1、河南省周口市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoin the ranks of bright travelers and load up your smart phone with these must-have travel apps.Sky ScannerStop wasting precious time clicking through website afte
2、r website for airfare deals. Searching over 1,000 airlines and travel agents, Sky Scanner locates the cheapest dates to fly as well as the most affordable destinations. Got your heart set on some place special? Just enter your destination, dates, and the number of travelers and the app does all the
3、heavy lifting for you.Easy TravelJust enter your city, or postal code into the search window, and Easy Travel will display the cheapest gas being served up near you. Whether youre driving in Canada, or the United States, Easy Travel is by your side helping you save money.Bother FreeDont be lost in t
4、ranslation. Heres an app that will serve as your travel translator, translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure. Its easy! Just select the language you want to learn, speak or type a phrase into your phone, and the app will deliver a translation that you can read and hear.World Atl
5、asYou can have the whole world in your hands! National Geographics beautiful award-winning World Atlas app is a must-have for armchair travelers and globetrotters alike. Spin expand, and zoom the 3D globe to access detailed maps, tools to measure distances and need-to-know facts such as current weat
6、her, demographics and currency.1. If one prefers self-driving tour, which app may help him or her save money?A. Sky Scanner.B. Easy Travel.C. Bother Free.D. World Atlas.2. Who might be interested in Bother Free?A. People with language difficulty.B. People who enjoy travel by plane.C. People who want
7、 to travel cheaply.D. People with poor sense of direction.3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text?A. Sports.B. Geography.C. Travel.D. Traffic.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款旅行者必备的应用小程序，并对它们可以提供的内容作了简单的阐述。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“self-driving tour（自驾游）”及“save money（省钱）”
8、可将本题答案定位在“Easy Travel”小标题下。因为自驾游需要给车加油，由这个小标题下的“ Easy Travel will display the cheapest gas being served up near youEasy Travel is by your side helping you save money.（Easy Travel可以展示出你附近最便宜的可以加油的地方它在你身边可以帮你省钱）”可知，Easy Travel可以为自驾游者省钱。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Bother Free下的“Dont be lost in translation. Heres
9、an app that will serve as your travel translator, translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure.（不要在翻译上感到手足无措。这款小程序可以为你作翻译员，为你的交流提供超过60种语言的翻译服务）”，这款软件最合适语言交流上有困难的旅行者。选项A. People with language difficulty.（有语言困难的人）非常适合使用这款软件。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Join the ranks of bright travelers and
10、load up your smart phone with these must-have travel apps.（加入最聪明的旅行者的行列，为你的手机装上这些必备的旅行应用程序）”可推知，这篇文章是为旅游者提供信息的，可能出现在杂志中关于旅行的部分。A. Sports.运动；B. Geography.地理；C. Travel. 旅行；D. Traffic.交通。故选C。BI was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet music coming out of my car radio. My heart felt p
11、eaceful, my mind was clear, and my soul was full of love. Even with all its problems: life seemed good. Then the music stopped and the news came on. There was talk of another famous millionaire in drug rehab (康复) after an incident with the police. There was news on the murder of a poor man whose lif
12、e was supposed to be changed after winning the lottery. There was even a discussion on how much greed and excess (放肆) had damaged our world.Every story seemed to point once again to the old saying that money cant buy happiness. Hearing them made me think of a movie I saw many years ago on Mother Ter
13、esas home for the dying in India. What struck me most when I watched it wasnt the unbearable poverty there. It wasnt the sickness and suffering that the people there were going through. It was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness that they shared with the Sisters and with each
14、 other. These people had nothing. Many were struggling at the end of death. Yet, they knew the simple truth that so many of us here are still learning: Joy is Free.We can have joy and spread joy every day of our life here. Dont love or admire dollar signs and think that money will bring you happines
15、s then. Joy cant be purchased. It cant be owned. It can only be chosen and then given freely to others. In the eyes of eternity (永恒), money is only worthless paper. The only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. Make that your legacy (遗产) and your life wi
16、ll forever be rich in joy.4. According to the first paragraph, we can know that_.A. the author was very lighthearted that dayB. the poor mans life was improved greatly due to the lotteryC. the author has a habit of driving while listening to musicD. the millionaire was put in prison for taking drugs
17、5. All the information about the movie mentioned in Paragraph 2 is true EXCEPT_.A. it was about Mother Teresas contributionsB. it left the author a deep impressionC. people in it were very kind and happyD. people in it were extremely poor and suffering6. By saying Make that your legacy, the author m
18、eans _.A. Give your fortune to your coming generationsB. Treat your fortune as very valuable thingsC. Pass your joy on to your coming generationsD. Have joy and spread joy to people around you7. Which section of a newspaper is this passage most probably taken from?A. Business.B. Culture.C. Life.D. E
19、ntertainment.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由生活中的实例和电影中的情节，感悟到金钱不是万能的，它买不来幸福和快乐，它是不重要的，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。人们的生活将永远充满快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet music coming out of my car radio. My heart felt peaceful, my mind was clear, and my so
20、ul was full of love.”可知，那天我开车在路上，听着汽车收音机里传来的甜美音乐。我的心感到平静，我的头脑清晰，我的灵魂充满了爱。所以作者那天作者非常轻松愉快。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。本题采取排除法，根据第二段“What struck me most when I watched it wasnt the unbearable poverty there. It was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness that they shared with the Sisters and wi
21、th each other.”可知，让我印象最深刻的不是那里难以忍受的贫穷，而是她们与姐妹们和彼此分享的爱、善良和幸福的平静微笑。所以A选项“是关于Mother Teresa的贡献”是错误的。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“the only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to the world. your life will forever be rich in joy.”可知，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。你的生活将永远充满欢乐。所以通过上下文的语境可以
22、判断出，划线词的意思是“给你周围的人带来快乐”，这样你的生活将永远充满欢乐。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由生活中的实例和电影中的情节，感悟到金钱不是万能的，它买不来幸福和快乐，它是不重要的，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。人们的生活将永远充满快乐。所以短文是关于生活类的。故判断出， 这段话最有可能出自报纸的生活版面。故选C项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。根据最后一段“the only thing that matters is the lov
23、e within you and the love that you give to the world. your life will forever be rich in joy.”可知，唯一重要的是你内心的爱，以及你给予世界的爱。你的生活将永远充满欢乐。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“给你周围的人带来快乐”，这样你的生活将永远充满欢乐。故小题3选D项。CHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or che
24、cking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spo
25、tlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his
26、 mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage you
27、r neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social ski
28、lls and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been
29、lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.8. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by stude
30、nts.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.9. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause
31、 the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.10. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.11. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People addi
32、cted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.D. Consequences of phubbing.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。【
33、9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and fam
34、ily.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。DGoogles new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子) , but its not designed to be
35、worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a chil
36、d does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. Once it learns that theres a face you see frequently, itll try to get nice pho
37、tos of those faces, said Juston Payne, the devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved training it to know what happiness looks like. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shootlike when a childs hand is over the lens, or if it is
38、 tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the fro
39、nt signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a
40、device this size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.12. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass.B. It enables easy Internet access.C. It allows of hands-free photography.D. It c
41、an be worn on your clothing.13. What does the underlined word candid in Paragraph 2 mean?A. brief.B. touching.C. unforgettable.D. embarrassing.14. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet.B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smartphone industr
42、y.D. The reduction in the price of lens.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Digital Camera from Google.B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps.C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌公司推出的一款叫Clips的新相机。【
43、12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.（最有趣的是，它利用人工智能摄影解放你的双手，由人工智能自动捕捉瞬间）可知，新相机Clips可以自动捕捉瞬间，不需要人们动手。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly
44、 for you to pull out your smartphone.比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能手机。可知，candid moments意为“短暂”的时刻结合选项A. brief短暂的；B. touching动人的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。故选A。 【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced Payne said, noting that it was only in
45、the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size.（佩恩说:“这种产品之所以成为可能，是因为硅的发展方式。”他指出，只是在过去一年左右的时间里，他们才能够将这种技术应用到这种尺寸的设备上）可推知，新相机Clips能够制作出来是由于技术的进步和发展。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Googles new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device.（谷歌的新相机名为Clips，是一款小型智能设备）及下文对这
46、款相机的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌公司推出的一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。因此，A项A New Digital Camera from Google（谷歌的新数码相机）适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第1小题，What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?要求判断出Clips最突出的特点是什么。根
47、据第一段中的Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.（最有趣的是，它利用人工智能把摄影从你的手中夺走，这样它就可以自己捕捉瞬间）可知，新相机Clips可以自动捕捉瞬间，不需要人们动手。Most interestingly与the most outstanding相互对应。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
48、有两项为多余选项。How to test bestIts back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out ._16_Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master
49、 all the material._17_Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.Use your time wisely. _18_Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom
50、 break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode._19_Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group
51、. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Dont forget last-minute prep. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. Its important to
52、get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning._20_. Also studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.A. Form a study group.B. Stay cool before the test.C. It doesnt have to be this way.D. This will help you sto
53、re important information.E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate.G It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试，作者详细告诉我们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法：合理安排学习时间、明
54、智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组、不要忘记最后的准备。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句回到学校就意味着回归测试，也可能意味着回到有压力的状态。以及下句这里有一些彻底为考试准备的简单的方法。可知选项C.这并不一定是这样，符合语境，可以承接上下文，故选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句在考试的前一晚上试图做所有的学习也不可能掌握所学的所有内容，可知选项G.它还会使你在考试这一天感到疲劳和紧张，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句同时确保你拥有所有学习的用具以便你不分心，可知选项F.在学习之前清理你的
55、课桌以便你能够精力集中，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主要说和父母或朋友一块学习会使你学得更好，小组内合作学习有很多好处，可知选项A建立一个学习小组，能够概括本段内容，故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句考试前一天晚上好好休息第二天早晨吃健康的早餐，可知选项E这样你的大脑和身体都会做好充分的准备，符合语境，可以承接上文，故选E。第二部分语言知识运用 (共三节，满分75分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
56、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_21_me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is_22_for being the
57、 worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no_23_ than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _24_my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are_25_This is not the worst boy at all, _26_the smartest
58、 one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n)_27_between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my_28_as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She_29_my father to go to a dental school, fr
59、om which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more_30_and my brother and I could be better_31_.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand_32_and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I_3
60、3_ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her_34_ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of_35_that great day I went to interview Andrew Camegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the_36_beneficiary(受益者). My father bec
61、ame the_37_ man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power_38_has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is_39_ strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的) force which poverty and te
62、mporary defeat can never_40_.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.21. A. rushedB. sentC. carriedD. introduced22. A. distinguishedB. favoredC. mistakenD. rewarded23. A. soonerB. laterC. longerD. earlier24. A. dragged
63、B. shookC. raisedD. bent25. A. perfectB. rightC. wrongD. impolite26. A. butB. soC. andD. or27. A. agreementB. friendshipC. gapD. relationship28. A. opinionB. imageC. expectationD. mind29. A. beggedB. persuadedC. orderedD. invited30. A. successfulB. meaningfulC. helpfulD. useful31. A. treatedB. enter
64、tainedC. educatedD. respected32. A. cameraB. radioC. bicycleD. typewriter33. A. consideredB. suspectedC. ignoredD. appreciated34. A. beliefB. requestC. criticismD. description35. A. teachingB. writingC. studyingD. reading36. A. nextB. sameC. onlyD. real37. A. cleverestB. wealthiestC. strongestD. hea
65、lthiest38. A. enthusiasmB. sympathyC. fortuneD. confidence39. A. deliberatelyB. happilyC. traditionallyD. constantly40. A. winB. matchC. reachD. doubt【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者和家人在继
66、母的不断鼓励下取得成功的例子说明：目标得到热情的支持，并且热情因他人的信任不断得到强化，热情的力量就变得不可抗拒。热情所迸发出的力量是贫穷和暂时失败无法抗衡的。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙，他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称，最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A. rushed急忙；B. sent送；C. carried搬运；D. introduced介绍。结合后文父亲的话可知，父亲用以下的话把作者介绍（introduce）给继母。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙，他在县上
67、以最坏的男孩子著称，最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A. distinguished辨别，认出；B. favored支持；C. mistaken弄错；D. rewarded奖赏。根据后文for being the worst boy in this county可知父亲说作者在县上以最坏的男孩子著称。短语be distinguished for表示“因而著称”。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：父亲把我介绍给她时说:“我想让你见见这个家伙，他在县上以最坏的男孩子著称，最迟明天早上他就会向你扔石头。”A. sooner更快地；B. later更迟地；C. longer更长；
68、D. earlier更早。可知，父亲为了形容作者是个坏男孩，说最晚不迟于（no later than）明天早上作者就会朝继母扔石头。no sooner than表示“一就，不早于”，no longer than 表示“不在”，no earlier than表示“不早于”，均不符合题意。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我继母走到我跟前，把我的头微微抬起来，直视着我的眼睛。A. dragged拖动；B. shook摇晃；C. raised提高；D. bent弯曲。由后文中的 upward（向上）可知，继母向上抬起（raise）作者的头，然后直视着作者的眼睛。故选C。【25题
69、详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子，他还没有找到发泄自己热情的出口。A. perfect完美的；B. right正确的；C. wrong错误的；D. impolite无礼的。由文意This is not the worst boy at allthe smartest one可知，继母否定了父亲的说法，说作者并不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子。所以父亲的观点在继母眼中是错误的（wrong）。故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你错了。这根本不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子，他还没有找到发泄自己热情的出口。A. but但是；
70、B. so因此；C. and并且；D. or或者。此处 notbut为固定搭配，表示“不是而是”，故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那句话开始了我们之间的友谊。A. agreement同意；B. friendship友谊；C. gap间隙；D. relationship关系。由后文No one had ever called me smart.可知，继母的观点使他们之间产生了友谊（friendship）。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我的意识中，我的家人和邻居把我塑造成一个坏孩子。A. opinion观点；B. image想象；C. expec
71、tation期待；D. mind意识，思维。结合语境，在作者的意识（mind）中，家人和邻里都把作者看成一个坏孩子。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她说服我父亲去牙科学校，并以优异的成绩从那里毕业。A. begged恳求；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. invited邀请。根据后文可知，她想帮助父亲获得事业上的成功，因此此处应为说服（persuade）父亲去牙科学校。故选B。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她把家搬到了县政府所在地，这样我父亲的事业就会更成功，我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A. successful成功的；B
72、. meaningful有意义的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. useful有用的。由句意where my fathers career could be more可知，在那里父亲的事业变得更成功（successful）。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她把家搬到了县政府所在地，这样我父亲的事业就会更成功，我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A. treated对待；B. entertained娱乐；C. educated教育；D. respected尊敬。由上文中的 the worst boy 可知，作者当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个“坏孩子”，因此继母认为作者的
73、兄弟和作者在那里可以更好地受教育（educate）。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。A. camera照相机；B. radio收音机；C. bicycle自行车；D. typewriter打字机。由下文 told me that she believed that I could become a writer 可知继母希望作者能够成为一个作家，四个选项中只有 typewriter（打字机）与写作有关。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我了解她的热情，我感激她的热情，我看到她的热
74、情已经改善了我们的生活。A. considered考虑；B. suspected怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. appreciated欣赏。由下文中的 improve our lives 可知，作者非常感激（appreciate）继母做出的努力给家里带来的改变。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我接受了她的信念，开始为当地报纸撰稿。A. belief信念；B. request请求；C. criticism批评；D. description描述。对应前文中的 she believed that，此处应选用 belief。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索
75、。句意：在那个伟大的日子里，我也在做着同样的写作我去采访Andrew Camegie，并接受了这个后来成为我毕生事业的任务。A. teaching教学；B. writing写作；C. studying学习；D. reading阅读。上文she believed that I could become a writer提到继母希望作者成为一名作家，因此后来作者从事了写作（writing）的工作。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我不是唯一的受益者。A. next贴近的；B. same同样的；C. only唯一的；D. real真的。由下文My father became M
76、y brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.可知，父亲和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益，故作者不是唯一的（only）受益者。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. wealthiest最富有的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. healthiest最健康的。上文where my fathers career could be more提及父亲的事业变得更加成功，所以父亲应该是成为
77、了最富有的（wealthy）人。故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之忠实原文。句意：热情有多大的力量啊！A. enthusiasm热情；B. sympathy同情；C. fortune财富；D. confidence自信。根据全文文意可知，本文主要讲的是热情（enthusiasm）的力量。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当这种力量被释放出来，支持一个人确定的目标，并被信念不断加强时，它就会成为一种不可抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败是永远无法匹敌的。A. deliberately故意地；B. happily快乐地；C. traditionally传统的；D. const
78、antly不断地。由句意When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and isstrengthened by faith，可知，这种力量释放出来并不断地（constantly）被信念加强，就会成为不可抗拒的力量。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当这种力量被释放出来，支持一个人确定的目标，并被信念不断加强时，它就会成为一种不可抗拒的力量，贫穷和暂时的失败是永远无法匹敌的。A. win赢得；B. match匹敌，匹配；C. reach到达；D. doubt怀疑。由句意it bec
79、omes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never可知，这种力量一旦成为不可抗拒的，贫穷和暂时的失败都无法与之匹敌（match）。故选B。【点睛】易错分析第11小题，and my brother and I could be better_11_.句意：她把家搬到了县政府所在地，这样我父亲的事业就会更成功，我哥哥和我也会受到更好的教育。A. treated对待；B. entertained娱乐；C. educated教育；D. respected尊敬。本题容易受到上文作者被认为是坏孩子的影响
80、，而选择D选项，认为“是让我哥哥和我也会受到尊敬”。由上文中的 the worst boy 可知，作者当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个“坏孩子”，因此继母认为作者的兄弟和作者在那里可以更好地受教育（educate）。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Change 5 mission _41_ (successful) delivered samples of moon rocks and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020. It marks _42_ fir
81、st time in 44 years that moon rocks have been brought back to our planet.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia _43_ a little after 2:00 a.m. Thursday local time. The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 23, _44_ China sent up Change 5 from a site on Hainan Island.
82、 The missions goal was _45_ (collect) at least four pounds of material and bring it back to Earth.The material collected by Change 5 was from a site in the northwest region of the moons near side. This area was formed more recently, and the rocks here _46_ (think) to be only about 1.2 billion years
83、old now. That means scientists _47_ (study) the material could learn more about the _48_ (evolve) of the moon.Although Change 5 was a short mission, it was one of _49_ (complex) projects undertaken by the Chinese space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon-Change 6, _50_ (it) se
84、cond lunar sample return, is ready to launch in 2023 or 2024.【答案】41. sucessfully 42. the 43. at 44. when 45. to collect 46. are thought 47. studying 48. evolution 49. the most complex 50. its【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了了嫦娥5号成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本送到地球。嫦娥六号，第二次月球采样返回，准备在2023年或2024年发射。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：2020年12月17日，中国的嫦娥5
85、号任务成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本送到地球。根据空白处后的动词“delivered”，可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，所以填successfully。故填successfully。2.考查冠词。句意：这标志着44年来，月球岩石首次被带回地球。根据空白处后序数词“first”，此处表示“第一次”，定冠词要用在序数词之前。所以用定冠词。故填the。3.考查介词。句意：回收舱在当地时间周四凌晨两点多的时候降落在内蒙古。根据下文中“a little after 2:00 a.m. ”可知，这里指具体的时间点，用at。故填at。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这次降落是从11月23日开始的为期23天的任务的结
86、尾，那时中国从海南岛发射了嫦娥5号。分析句子可知，先行词“November 23”，在定语从句“4 China sent up Change 5 from a site on Hainan Island. ”做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。5.考查非谓语。句意：这次任务的目标是收集至少4磅的材料并带回地球。根据“the missions goal was”，此处指具体的目标，非谓语动词用to do可以表示具体的事件，所以这里填to collect作表语。故填to collect。6.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个区域是最近形成的，这里的岩石被人误只有12亿年的历史。分析
87、句子可知，and为并列连词，其后为并列句。句中主语“the rocks”和“think”为动宾关系，所以think要用被动形式；根据句中时间状语“now”可知，时态用一般现在时。故填are thought。7.考查非谓语动词，句意：那意味着在研究这些物质的科学家能够学习到月球的演变。 根据“couldlearn more”可知本句话已经有谓语动词，那空格处缺少非谓语动词，并且“scientists”与“study”的关系为主动，所以需要将其变成现在分词形式，故填studying。8.考查名词。句意同上。因为空格前面定冠词“the”，可知这里填名词作宾语，动词“evolve”，意为“演变”，其名
88、词形式为“evolution”。故填evolution。9.考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然嫦娥五号的任务很短暂，但它是中国太空计划迄今为止最复杂的项目之一。根据句中时间状语“so far”，另根据固定结构：one of +the + 最高级+ 名词复数，可知这是迄今为止最复杂的项目之一，由于“complex”的肯定的最高级形式为the most complex，所以此处用the most complex。故填the most complex。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个国家还远远没有完成对月球的研究嫦娥六号，第二次月球采样返回，准备在2023年或2024年发射。分析句子可知，此处指嫦娥
89、6号的采样返回，相对嫦娥5号而言就是第二次，所以此处用代词“it”的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My fa
90、ther took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, having our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped
91、 up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn many about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive l
92、esson about gravity!【答案】1.在wanted后面加toecame3.immediateimmediately4.onat5.NeitherNone6.waswere7.将were删除或者将looked删除8.butand9.manymuch10.aan【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟父亲去野营时的经历。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：他想教我有关动物、昆虫和树木的知识。动词want后面接动词不定式作宾语，want to do“想要做某事”。故在wanted后面加to。2.考查动词时态。句意：我的叔叔们都带着弓箭来打猎。此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去
93、时。故将come改为came。3.考查副词。句意：我的叔叔们立刻跳起来，向那只鸟射箭。此处作状语修饰动词jumped，应用副词immediately，故将immediate改为immediately。4.考查介词。句意：我的叔叔们立刻跳起来，向那只鸟射箭。shoot.at“朝射击(开枪)”，固定搭配，故将on改为at。5.考查代词。句意：没有一支箭射中目标。neither指“两者都不”，根据上文My uncles all可知，我的叔叔们在三个以上，所以他们射的箭表达的是“都不”而不是“两者都不”，应用不定代词none。故将Neither改为None。6.考查主谓一致。句意：突然，天上的箭向我们
94、飞来看起来像雨!主语arrows是复数名词，be动词应用were。故将was改为were。7.考查系动词。句意：突然，天上的箭向我们飞来看起来像雨!looked是系动词，没有被动语态，后面接介词短语作表语，look like看起来像；也可以用be like，所以要去掉一个系动词，故将were去掉或将looked去掉。8.考查连词。句意：为了躲避我们赶紧跑了，幸运的是没有人受伤。根据句意可知，前后句之间为并列或顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。9.考查副词。句意：那天我没有学到很多关于动物、昆虫或树木的知识，但我学到了一堂关于万有引力的深刻教训！many修饰可数名词的复数形式，
95、此处修饰动词learned，应用副词much，故将many改为much。10.考查冠词。句意：那天我没有学到很多关于动物、昆虫或树木的知识，但我学到了一堂关于万有引力的深刻教训！lesson前加不定冠词表泛指，修饰词impressive是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用an。故将a改为an。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 现在有些学生用父母给的压岁钱买名牌。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，并就压岁钱这一主题提出自己的一些看法。1. 学生压岁钱的用途（买高科技产品、时髦服装和鞋）；2. 你对这个现象的看法。注意：1. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。2. 词数120左右。开头已经写
96、好，不计入总词数。3. 高科技：high-tech ( adj.)Teenagers are spending too much of their parents hard-earned money buying branded products. _【答案】Teenagers are spending too much of their parents hard-earned money buying branded products. Their parents go out to work hard and earn their living so that they can have
97、a lot of pocket money.Some teenage students spend their pocket money buying their favorite things, such as iPhone, iPad or other hi-tech products. Some girl teenagers like buying fashionable clothes and shoes in order to show off among peers.In my opinion, parents should not spoil their children. Th
98、ey should not give their children so much pocket money. And teenagers should be encouraged to earn their own pocket money. In this way, they can develop a sense of saving and learn that money doesnt grow on trees. Whats more, students can save up some of their pocket money to do some meaningful thin
99、gs such as donating money to charities and helping the poor children.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，就压岁钱这一主题提出自己的一些看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍学生压岁钱的用途（买高科技产品、时髦服装和鞋）；2.表达你对这个现象的看法。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）buy branded products; a lot of pocket money;
100、show off among peers; spoil their children; earn their own pocket money; develop a sense of saving; do some meaningful things第三步：连词成句1.Teenagers are spending too much of their parents hard-earned money buying branded products. 2.Their parents go out to work hard and earn their living so that they ca
101、n have a lot of pocket money.3.Some teenage students spend their pocket money buying their favorite things, such as iPhone, iPad or other hi-tech products. 4.Some girl teenagers like buying fashionable clothes and shoes in order to show off among peers.5.In my opinion, parents should not spoil their
102、 children. 6.They should not give their children so much pocket money.7.And teenagers should be encouraged to earn their own pocket money.8.In this way, they can develop a sense of saving and learn that money doesnt grow on trees. 9.Whats more, students can save up some of their pocket money to do s
103、ome meaningful things such as donating money to charities and helping the poor children.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although
104、+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Their parents go out to work hard and earn their living so that they can have a lot of pocket money.（so that引导的结果状语从句）高分句型2Whats more, students can save up some of their pocket money to do some meaningful things such as donating money to charities and helping the poor children.（动名词作宾语）
