1、-1-Section Learning about LanguageY UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.People (live)in that country take quite a few holidays.2.My grandma,an (amaze)woman,graduated from college at the age of 65.3.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)(come)from the audience,and I felt the blood rush t
2、o my face.4.Next,the park (swim)pool was closed.5.Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing (hold)them back.living amazing coming swimming holding Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 二、找出下列句子的表语 1.His job is teaching.2.The news is exciting,isnt it?3.We are young peopl
3、e.4.He is humorous,isnt he?5.Are you interested in his lecture?6.What I want to tell you is that you have passed the exam.teaching exciting young people humorous interested that you have passed the exam Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 三、找出下列句子的定语 1.He is a promising young man.2.Who is th
4、e man that helped you?3.Do you know the man in the room?4.The girl standing beside the teacher is my sister.5.The handsome man is from Beijing.6.The weather there is warm.promising young that helped you in the room standing beside the teacher handsome there Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四
5、五 四、找出下列句子的宾语补足语 1.He found a boy playing football.2.The girl is trying to make her parents pleased.3.They found the novels interesting.4.We think him to be a good teacher.5.The men regard me as their friend.6.Let him in.playing football pleased interesting to be a good teacher as their friend in Y
6、UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 五、写出下列句子中动词-ing的句法功能 1.Cleaning women usually get paid by the hour in big cities.()2.All of us watched the hunter bringing down the dangerous bear.()3.When he woke up,he found himself lying in hospital.()4.The tall building being built now will be a hospital
7、.()5.The man wearing a sad look said,“Ive lost my wallet.”()定语 宾语补足语 宾语补足语 后置定语 后置定语 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 五 6.The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.()()7.Our industry is developing at an astonishingspeed.()8.The talk he gave us last time was really inspiring.()9.W
8、hen I entered the room,I found him reading something aloud.()定语宾语补足语 定语表语 宾语补足语 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 1.I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.我看到有人在香蕉皮上滑了一下。考点slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行 n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 We slid down the grassy slope.我们从草坡上滑了下来。The car went into a slide on the icy road.汽车在结冰的路
9、上打滑了。Slides are shown once a week in our school.我们学校每周放一次幻灯片。归纳:过去式:slid;过去分词:slid;现在分词:sliding。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 阅读下列句子,体会slide的搭配及意义 I was just sliding into sleep when someone tapped on my door.我刚要进入梦乡就有人敲门。搭配:slide into 意义:进入;陷入(某种状态)Youll have to make a decision,not just let
10、things slide.你必须要做出决定,而不是听其自然。搭配:let things slide 意义:对放任不管;听任自然发展 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 活学活用 完成句子(1)她趁着没人看见溜了出去。She while no one was looking.(2)老鼠在夜里偷偷溜进了厨房。The mouse the kitchen at night.(3)他总是很懒,让事情听其自然。He was always lazy and .slid out slid into let things slide Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H
11、EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 2.Grammar:动词-ing形式做表语、定语和宾语补足语 考点一动词-ing形式做表语的用法 动词-ing形式做表语一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作,表语和主语的位置可以互换。如:Her job is teaching.(=Teaching is her job.)她的工作是教书。Her duty is taking care of the babies.(=Taking care of the babies is her duty.)照看婴儿是她的职责。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 不定式和动词-ing形式做
12、表语的不同:不定式也同样可以做句子的表语,所表达的意义也非常接近,但两者也有一定的区别:一般说来,动词-ing形式多表示一般行为和状态,而不定式则强调具体某次动作或将来要发生的动作。如:His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天清扫房间。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 考点二动词-ing形式做定语的用法 单个的动词-ing形式做定语时,一般放在被修饰词之前,而动词-ing短语做定语时,一般放在被修饰词之后。如:a wait
13、ing room 等候室 a dancing girl一个跳舞的女孩 teaching methods教学方法 a swimming pool 一个游泳池 a sleeping beauty(a beauty who/that is sleeping)睡美人 a running dog(a dog that/which is running)奔跑中的狗 The man talking with our headmaster is my father.和我们校长谈话的那个人是我父亲。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 考点三动词-ing形式做宾语补足语的用
14、法 1)动词-ing形式做宾语补足语放在宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned to the school,we found a stranger standing at the entrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。We found the snake eating the eggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 2)当句子转换为被动结构时,原来做宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。They found the result ve
15、ry satisfying(宾语补足语).=The result is found very satisfying(主语补足语).发现这个结果很令人满意。They heard him singing in the next room.=He was heard singing in the next room.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3)动词-ing形式及其短语可以用在感官动词(如see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listen to,look at,feel等)以及其他使役动词(
16、如catch,set,have,make,get,start,leave,keep,find等)的宾语后面,做宾语补足语。如:I saw a small girl standing in front of a goldfish pond.我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼池前。The teacher caught the naughty boy cheating in the exam.老师抓住那个调皮男孩在考试中作弊。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 4)在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语也可以接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,其区别在:
17、动词的-ing形式做宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,不指全过程;不定式做宾语补足语表示动作的完成,指全过程。I saw the thief getting on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。I saw the thief get on the train and disappear.我看见那个贼上了火车,消失了。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 活学活用 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1)The next thing he saw was smoke (rise)from behindthe house.2)Dont leave the wat
18、er (run)while you brush your teeth.3)Listen!Do you hear someone (call)for help?4)The traffic rule says that young children under the age of four and (weigh)less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.5)Entering the room,I found Mary seated at the desk and_ (write)a letter.rising running calli
19、ng weighing writing Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 6)I looked up and noticed a snake (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.7)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow)them.8)Can you imagine Peter (sail)across the Atlantic Ocean in five day
20、s?9)They use computers to keep the traffic (run)smoothly.10)The girls were noticed (quarrel)with each other at this time yesterday.winding following sailing running quarrelling Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 单句改错 11)The heavy rain kept us waited for two hours.12)I found a dog running over by
21、a car on the road.13)Please remain seating on your seats;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.14)Jack saw a woman to stand near the dog,so he walked up to her.15)The road condition needs to improve.waitedwaiting runningrun seatingseated(或seatingsitting)to standstanding to improveimproving或
22、improvebe improved Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 16)Taken exercise does good to your health.17)We saw the manager pick up the telephone and made a call.18)I want to buy a washed machine for my mother.19)The girl was seen enter the hall just now.20)I wont have you speak to me in such a rude way.TakenTaking mademake washedwashing enter前加to speakspeaking
