1、高考模拟冲刺卷 ( 一 )(时间:100分钟总分:120分)注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B
2、、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APeru is a perfect touring destination. There is everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.Amazon Rainforest TourArriving at Amazon rainforest, youll spend one day traveling by boat to y
3、our hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you to the city of Machu Picchu. There you will have a day to explore an
4、d be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian cu
5、lture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spen
6、d a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact
7、 us at tourinfo travelperu.org.21. What is extremely surprising in the city of Machu Picchu particularly?A. Excellent local food.B. Unique plants and animals.C. Houses made of water plants.D. Dry stone method of building.22. Which tour will you choose if you are interested in Spanish and Indian cult
8、ure?A. Amazon Rainforest Tour.B. Machu Picchu Tour.C. Cusco Tour.C. Lake Titicaca Tour.23. What do the four tours have in common?A. The traveling time.B. The transportation means.C. The accommodation.D. The shopping markets.BIf you ask anybody who goes to Walt Disney World,Who is Joe Potter?. They w
9、ont know much about him,said Disney author and historian Christopher Lucas. Without him, thered be no Disney World.General William Joe Potter was the force that turned a swampy (沼泽的) Florida wetland into the Magic Kingdom. Potter was the architect of Disney Worlds government, the mastermind behind t
10、he hidden tunnel system at the park and the reason why Disney has no mosquito problem today, Lucas said.In his early 60s,the graying retired U.S.Army general led the massive construction project to get Disneys land ready to build a theme park.The water there wasa dark - brown color,Potter recalled.H
11、is men pumped out 5 million cubic yards of the sand, added well water and cleaned the lakes bottom to turn it into a totally different one.The general had been responsible for high - risk projects throughout his entire career before Disney World. At the Panama Canal, he served as governor in charge
12、of business operations and the 40,000 people who lived there from 1956 to 1960.Potters inspiration for building the Magic Kingdoms underground tunnels came from the locks and dams(闻坝)in the Panama Canal.Poter also knew al about battling mosquitoes.One of the things that he learned from the Panama Ca
13、nal,where people werte dying of malaria(定疾),was if you let water just sit there, youre going to have a problem,Lucas said.Potter made sure that water was always in motion and engineered the buildings roofs so water never piled up.What seemed impossible,building a kingdom in the swamp, was becoming a
14、 reality.Potter wasnt interested in taking any credit for what he did at Disney World.He clearly could have been a guy who was all about himself,but he was the exact opposite, his grandson said.24. What did Joe Potter do for Disney World?A. He designed the Disney World castles.B. He prepared the wet
15、land for a theme park.C. He promoted the business of the Kingdom.D. He constructed the parks locks and dams.25. What enabled Joe to battle the mosquito problem?A. His sense of responsibility.B. His great determination.C. His working experience. D. His architect knowledge.26. How did Joe successfully
16、 tackle the mosquito problem?A. By hiding the tunnel system. B. By pumping out the sand in the lake.C. By keeping the water running. D. By repairing the buildingsroofs.27. Which of the following best describes Joe Potter?A. Capable and modest.B. Demanding and critical.C. Tough and stubborn D. Discip
17、lined and strict.CChinas ban on the domestic sale and processing of ivory (象牙) and its products took effect on Sunday, at the very beginning of 2018,making good on a commitment Chinese authorities made last year.The move, which effectively closes one of the worlds largest ivory markets, has been sup
18、ported by conservationists as a crucial step toward combating elephant poaching.“This ban alone wont end the poaching of elephants,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice-president of the World Wildlife Fund, said in a statement. “Its equally critical that Chinas neighbours follow suit and shut down ivory mar
19、kets across Asia. Only then can we ensure the open trade doesnt simply shift to other countries for newly-poached ivory.”Chinas ban on the domestic ivory trade is a similar measure adopted in the US in 2016,when the Fish and Wildlife Service set a ban to reduce the movement of ivory within US border
20、s. Both the US and China had been negotiating on their proposed ivory regulations since 2015.An international ban on the commercial ivory trade was established in 1990 but that rule hasnt exactly achieved all its aims.“Wildlife experts had thought that the international ban on ivory trade would slow
21、 or even stop the killing of elephants for their tusks. However, the killing got worse. Thats mostly because the ban didnt cover older ivory,” Joyce, a journalist, reported, noting that ivory taken from elephants before the ban was still legal to trade.“So people are still killing elephants but pass
22、ing off their ivory as old.”That has had disastrous effects for elephants. Over the span from 2007 to 2014,for instance, there was a decline of roughly 144,000 animals in seven years.Still, there have been some signs of hope for the campaign against elephant poaching: Prices for the animals tusks in
23、 China had dropped from $2,100 per kilogram in 2014 to just $730 per kilogram in March 2017.And this, at least, is offering conservationists reason for cautious optimismassuming the Chinas ban is enforced effectively.28.What did Ginette Hemley mean?A. The poaching of elephants will never be banned.B
24、. China should put a more effective ban on ivory trade.C. Other countries in Asia should ban ivory trade.D. Chinas neighbours will threaten Chinas ivory market.29.What happened after an international ban was established?A. More old elephants were killed.B .More ivory was sold as old ivory.C. The num
25、ber of elephants increased.D. People pulled off old elephants ivory.30.What can we learn from the passage?A. The Chinas ban will close the world largest ivory markets.B. The measure in the US reduced ivory trade in China.C. Prices for ivory have dropped about 65% in the last three years.D. China is
26、offering hope for the future of elephants.31.How do conservationists feel about the Chinas ban?A. Its disappointing. B. Its promising.C. Its demanding. D. Its history-making.DThis years US Independence Day celebrations were extra special due to the arrival of a second, smaller Statue of Liberty from
27、 France. This one, nicknamed “Little Sister”, was displayed on Ellis Island - across the water from the original Statue of Liberty, which sits on Liberty Island - from July 1 through 5, 2021. It then was moved to the French Embassy in Washington, DC, where it will remain until 2031.The 9.3-foot-tall
28、, 1000-pound statue is about one-sixteenth the size of the original Statue of Liberty. It was crafted in 2009 from the 3-D scan of the modelof the original, which was created by sculptor Frdric-Auguste Barthold in the late 1800s. Before being shipped to the US, “Little Sister” spent ten years welcom
29、ing visitors in Paris. “This statuesymbolizesthe virtues of freedom andintegration (融合),” the sculptor said. “These two values forever unite France and the United States.”The original Statue of Liberty was also designed to celebrate France-American friendship. The idea was firstproposedin 1865 by Fr
30、ench historian douard de Laboulaye. However, it was not until 1875 that US President and former Civil War general Ulysses Grant agreed to the monument. The two nations decided that France would pay the cost of building the statue while America would fund the $250,000 pedestal (底座) upon which she wou
31、ld stand. It took Barthold and his team, which included Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, builder of Pariss Eiffel tower, ten years to complete themasterpiece. Today the magnificentmonumentis one of New York Citys most popular tourist attractions,drawingmore than 4 million visitors annually. The arrival of
32、its “Little Sister” is sure to attract more fans in Washington, DC.32. What do we know about “Little Sister”?A. It was initially exhibited in the US. B. It will be kept on Ellis Island for about 10 years. C. It looks like the original one except in size. D. It was created by Frdric-Auguste Barthold.
33、 33. Why was “Little Sister” given to the US as a present?A. To welcome visitors in Paris. B. To celebrate the victory of Civil War. C. To encourage people to pursue freedom.D. To strengthen the friendship between the US and France. 34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The cost of the Statue of L
34、ibertyB. The history of the Statue of LibertyC. The designers of the Statue of LibertyD. The significance of the Statue of Liberty35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The “Little Sister” is about to meet the world B. More visitors will flood into the US for the “Little Si
35、ster”C. The Statue of Liberty welcomed the arrival of her “Sister”D. The US celebrated this years Independence Day differently 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?36. The
36、following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when
37、you are surrounded by people who think that way.37.When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don t allow setbacks to affect their moods because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their f
38、avour .38. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.39. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意
39、识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.40.A. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy,their emoti
40、onal state will be infectious.B. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.E. It s also important to take some t
41、ime each day to do something nice for yourself.F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
42、。On the snowy morning of January 28,I only planned to take my garbage out before heading straight back inside. However, while taking the garbage out to the 41 along the road, my four-year-old black Labrador, Midnight, started acting 42.Her ears perked up (竖起) 43 me. I had 44 seen her make that expre
43、ssion.I felt something might be 45,so I let Midnight 46 the way and followed her over to my 47 neighbour s house. When we got to a spot on the other side of the home, we 48 87-year-old Noreen lying in the 49.I figured she had been out there at least one and a half hours. Hurriedly, I 50 her up and b
44、rought her into my home.Once inside, my wife and I made sure she wasnt seriously injured and 51 she didnt have frostbite(冻伤).However, her hands were already 52,so we helped her warm up and gave her dry 53.Later Noreen explained to me she had gone out earlier that 54 to fill her bird feeder before th
45、e temperature 55 even further the following day but she was 56 in the snow after taking a 57 and hadnt been able to get up on her own.Noreen is now much better but knows how 58 she came to losing her life. She was grateful. “ Midnight is without doubt the reason I am still 59 today,”said Noreen.With
46、out Midnight I would never have seen Noreen lying on the ground. Weve been very 60 of her because its not every dog that pays attention to things like this.41.A.carB. mailbox C. dustbin D. court42.A. happilyB. strangely C. naturally D. normally43.A. looking atB. walking beside C. looking after D. li
47、stening to44. A. ever B .just C. only D. never45. A. unique B. specialC. wrong D .sharp46.A.passB. leave C. clear D. lead47.A.elderlyB. formerC. young D. sick48.A.foundB. rememberedC.recognised D. knew49.A.waterB. snow C. field D. wind50.A.putB. lifted C. took D. woke51.A.understood B. checkedC. pro
48、mised D. predicted52.A.blackB. white C. blue D. pink53.A.foodB. towel C. clothesD. bed54.A.morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night55.A.roseB. stayedC. turnedD. dropped56.A.strugglingB. sleepingC. expecting D. surviving57.A. break B. fall C. breath D. step58.A. narrow B. painfulC. close D. hopeless59.A
49、. deadB. lucky C. free D. alive60.A. afraidB. awareC. ashamedD. proud第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yuan Longping, Chinas “father of hybrid rice” and highly61._(praise) for his contributions to the countrys food 62. _ (secure), died on Saturday. He was 91 years old. Born in B
50、eijing in September 1930, Yuan 63. _ (begin) his career as an agrarian(土地的) researcher during the 1950s. He often said in interviews that he 64. _(drive) to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is to ensure all people stay away from hunger,” he o
51、nce said.In 1964, Yuan theorized that a male-sterile(雄性不育的) grain could be crossed with other plants to increase production. 65. _, it was not until 1973 that he cultivated the first hybrid rice thanks to the 66. _(discover) of a wild rice species 67._ made the breakthrough possible. Mass cultivatio
52、n(种植) of the crop began in 1976 and proved key to Chinas ability 68._(feed) one-fifth of the worlds population 69._ just 9 per cent of its arable(可耕种的) land.In 1995, he produced a two-line hybrid rice and was tasked by the government to improve production still 70._(far). He later developed a single
53、-line hybrid rice. Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research in his contributions to the fight against food deficiency(缺乏).第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该
54、加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Last Sunday we took a part in a clean-up activity in a forest outside the city. When we arrived, we were sad to see rubbishes everywhere. Though there was a “Do Not Litter” sign at the entrance, that didnt
55、 stop people litter around. Our team leader, Jim, divided us by two groups one cleaned up the north side of the forest and the other cleaned up the south side. We cleared up a lot of waste we were very happy to see the forest looked clean than before. It was absolutely worth our effort! There will b
56、e other clean-up activity in the green belt next Sunday. You can contact Jim and sign up for it if youre willingly to help. Whoever participated will receive a medal like last time. Ill join you too until I have time.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的英国好友Tom将要来中国留学,现在开始学习汉语。他最近收看了一台中文综艺节目成语天下,对成语产生了兴趣,感到既有趣又困惑,通过电子邮件向你询问。请你给他回复邮件,以守株待兔为例来向他说明如何理解成语的内涵,内容包括:1.成语的基本介绍;2.守株待兔的故事及所蕴含的人生哲理;3.通过成语学习汉语的建议。注意:1.词数100左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:成语chengyu/four character idioms株/树桩stumpDear Tom,How are you! Yours,Li Hu
