1、专 题 微 练第二部分 小题提分练小题提分练3 语法填空短文改错限时30分钟(侧重训练非谓语动词)第 1 组 语法填空(原创)As more and more of our lives are online,its harder and harder 1 (protect)our personal information.According to a report,more 2 60 percent of people in the United States worry about how much of their personal information has become publi
2、c.What would happen if our personal data was stolen?Details including our ages,our incomes,our favorite TV programs,and even our delivery foods 3 (collect)in computer systems.4 form a profile(概况)of each individual.This data can 5 (easy)be used to harm people.In 2015,for example,21.5 million records
3、from the US Office of Personnel Management,6(contain)highly personal data of federal employees and their family members,were leaked(泄露),7 (cause)stress and insecurity.That is 8 our information must be strictly protected.“In the digital era,privacy must be a priority(优先项)，”US technologist Gary Kovacs
4、 said.“It is neither an option,9 it shouldnt be the price we accept for just 10 (get)on the Internet.”答案与解析【语篇解读】在信息时代，个人信息泄露，会造成严重的后果，因此保护个人信息安全非常重要。1to protect 考查非谓语动词。该句是“itbe形容词不定式”，该句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to protect。2than 考查固定短语。该处是固定短语more than，意为“多于；超过”，故填than。3are collected 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
5、分析句子结构可知，该句主语是details，与collect是被动关系，且指现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。including连接并列的主语，谓语与最前面的details的数一致，故 填are collected。4They 考查代词。设空在句中作主语，且指代上一句中出现的复数名词details，故用代词They。5easily 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰谓语be used,应用副词，填easily。6containing 考查非谓语动词。设空所在句已有谓语动词were leaked，故设空处应填非谓语，records与contain是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，
6、填containing。7causing 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知个人信息数据泄露，导致焦虑不安，此处表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，填causing。8why 考查名词性从句。上文解释的是信息泄露的危害，设空后说明保护信息，故此处表“这就是为什么保护个人信息的原因”可知，此处是why引导表语从句。That is why.“这是为什么”。9nor 考查连词。根据语境“这不是一个选择也不是我们上网应接受的代价”结合该句中已有的neither可知，此处填nor,构成neither.nor.“既不也不”。10getting 设空前是介词for,故设空处填动名词作宾语，故填getting
7、。短文改错(2019桂林二模)Last weekend I go fishing with my cousins by a river,where was two miles away from my home by bike.When we were about to return for home,we found one of our bike lost.We were really nervous then.Asking about the lost bike,nobody told the truth except me.But to my surprise,my parents d
8、ont scold me.Instead,they said I was a honest boy.I have benefited great from my family rules.Im not the best at school work,but classmates trust me and nearly everyone is willing to making friends with me.It helps me know better about“Honesty is the best policy.”答案与解析 gowent 考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是last wee
9、kend,故谓语用一般过去时，故go 改为went。wherewhich 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a river,指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。去掉for 考查动词的用法。home在该句中是副词，其前不加介词，故去掉for。bikebikes 考查名词的数。根据bike前的one of our可知，可数名词bike应用复数形式。AskingAsked 考查非谓语动词。ask与nobody是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。dontdidnt 考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是上周末的事情，故此处谓语用一般过去时，故dont改为didnt。aan
10、考查冠词。honest是元音音素开始的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。greatgreatly 考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰谓语benefited,应用副词作状语，故形容词great应改为greatly。but后加my 考查代词。短文叙述的是“我”的事情，故此处指“我的同学们”，应在名词classmates前加my。makingmake 考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.“乐意做某事”。第 2 组 语法填空(2019太原模拟改编)Traditionally,we usually get a general impression of 1 (stranger)by the w
11、ay they shake hands,talk,or walk.However,in the age of social networking,first impressions are sometimes made 2 looking at their photos on social platforms like Twitter or WeChat.These social images say a lot about our personality,according to a recent study,in 3 researchers used a software to analy
12、ze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a persons personality and his profile photo.The result reveals that open-minded people are more likely 4 (pose)with an object in their photos.Their 5 (excite)faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences.Meanwhile,neurot
13、ic(神经质的)people tend to choose photos of objects rather than selfies to avoid 6 (look)too miserable because of the strong social practice against a sad or angry 7(appear)in profile photos.Apart from the objects,the colors used in them also show 8 outgoing the owner is.For example,outgoing people 9(fi
14、nd)to have the most colorful profile images.Next time we choose a profile photo,maybe we should ask 10 (we)first what kind of image wed like to convey.After all,a picture is worth a thousand words.答案与解析【语篇解读】根据最近的一项研究，社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中，研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片，以找出个人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。1strangers 考查
15、名词的数。句意：传统上，我们通常通过陌生人握手、交谈或走路的方式对他们产生一个大致的印象。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为strangers。2by 考查介词。句意：然而，在社交网络时代，第一印象有时是通过分析他们在Twitter或微信等社交平台上的个人资料照片获得。此处是介词bydoing sth.“通过做某事”结构，故填by。3which 考查定语从句。句意：根据最近的一项研究，这些社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中，研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片，以找出个人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，study是先行词，指物，关系词在
16、介词in后作宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。4to pose 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果显示，心胸开阔的人更有可能在个人资料照片中与某个物体合影。固定结构：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”，故答案为to pose。5excited 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们兴奋的脸能告诉我们他们有多享受这次经历。此处表示“感到兴奋的脸”，应用过去分词作前置定语，故答案为excited。6looking 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填looking。7appearance 考查词形转换。形容词angry“生气的”，修饰名词，故设空处填名
17、词appearance“外表”。8how 考查宾语从句。句意：除了个人资料照片中的对象外，照片中使用的颜色也显示了主人的外向程度。此处动词show后面是一个宾语从句，结合句意答案为how。9are found 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指的是一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语people与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are found。10ourselves 考查代词。句意：下次选择个人资料照片时，也许我们应该先问问自己想要传达什么样的形象。句中主语和宾语一致，宾语用反身代词，ask oneself“问某人自己”，结合句意可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，故填
18、ourselves。短文改错(2019乌鲁木齐二模改编)I have two pets,Polly and Sally.They are green-and-blue parrot.Their home is a shady tree in the garden where they are free to flying from branch to branch.There has a wooden box for them in a tree.This is their nest,where they sleep at night there and take shelter whenev
19、er it rain.Every morning,after clean their nest,I feed them with some seeds and give them a bowl water to drink.They are pretty and lively birds.It is fun to watching their movements,because I never feel dull spending my time with them.答案与解析 parrotparrots 考查名词的数。根据主语They可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故parrot改成parrot
20、s。flyingfly 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定结构：be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”，故flying改成fly。hasis 考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，且全文整体时态是一般现在时，主语是a wooden box，谓语用第三人称单数，故has改成is。athe 考查冠词。上文已提到这棵树，故第二次出现应用特指，故a改成the。去掉there 考查定语从句。该句是定语从句，此处nest是先行词，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，there是多余的，故去掉there。rainrains 考查动词的时态。此处是wh
21、enever引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，故从句用一般现在时，主语是it，故rain改为rains。cleancleaning 考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用动名词作宾语，故clean改成cleaning。water前加of 考查固定用法。句意：每天早上，打扫完它们的窝后，我给它们喂一些种子，并给它们一碗水喝。根据语境可知，此处表“一碗”，应用a bowl of，故在water前加of。watching改成watch 考查非谓语动词。It is fun to do sth.“做某事很有趣”，该句中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故watching改成watch。because改成so 考查连词。句意：观察他们的动作真的很有趣，所以和他们在一起我从不觉得无聊。根据语境可知，此句为前因后果的关系，故because改成so。
