1、专 题 微 练第一部分 大题提分练大题提分练3 阅读理解之推理判断题(一)限时30分钟(提示：请利用阅读理解解题技巧 59 巧解本练习中的加黑的小题)A(2019珠海二模)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会服务 难度：Our heros origin story started this past February in the Perine family living room in Birmingham,Alabama.Austin,a 4-year-old boy,and his father,Tad Perine,were watching a program on Animal Plane
2、t about a mother panda leaving her cubs.“I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while，”Tad says.“Austin didnt know what homelessness meant,but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment,Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries,a local shelter that provides hou
3、sing,food,and other services for homeless men.As they drove by the redbrick building,they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.“Dad,they look sad.”Austin said.“Can we take them some food and make them smile？”That day,Austin used his allowance to buy each man a Burger King san
4、dwich and handed the food out himself.Seeing what their presence meant to the men at the ministry,Austin and Tad returned the next week.After he returned every week for five weeks,word of Austins acts of kindness spread through social media and national news outlets.Burger King jumped aboard,agreein
5、g to donate$1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause.Soon,churches and shelters across the country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in other areas.Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time;now,thanks to corporate and community support,they can feed 8
6、00 to 2,000 people at once.As for Austin,he continues to give out food,smiles,and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了奥斯汀和父亲一起看了一个电视节目后，奥斯汀不知道无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。于是，他的父亲带奥斯汀去了 Firehouse Ministries，这是一家为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的收容所。从此，奥斯汀走上了为无家可
7、归的人分发食物的道路。1How does Austin feel when seeing the TV program?A.Surprised.B.Joyful.C.Grateful.D.Unhappy.答案与解析 D 观点态度题。由第一段中的“I told him that the cubs would be homeless for a while，”Tad says.“Austin didnt know what homelessness meant,but he was sad and wanted to know more.”(泰德说：“我告诉他，小熊猫们会在一段时间内无家可归。”“
8、奥斯汀不知道无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。”)可知，奥斯汀看电视节目时，感觉很不快乐。故选 D。2Why did Tad drive Austin to the local shelter?A.To donate some money for the homeless.B.To ask for some help from the homeless.C.To teach him the meaning of homelessness.D.To introduce Austin to the staff there.答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Seeing this
9、as a teachable moment,Tad took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries,a local shelter that provides housing,food,and other services for homeless men.”(泰德认为这是一个值得教导的时刻，他带奥斯汀去了 Firehouse Ministries，这是一家为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的收容所)可知，泰德开车送奥斯汀去当地的收容所，是想要教他无家可归的意义，故选 C。3What does the author intend to do in Parag
10、raph 3?A.To confirm Austins influence.B.To praise Burger Kings donation.C.To thank the communitys supportD.To convey appreciation of the homeless.答案与解析 A 写作意图题。由第三段中的“Burger King jumped aboard,agreeing to donate$1,000 a month for an entire year toward the cause.Soon,churches and shelters across the
11、country began inviting Austin to come to distribute food in other areas.Whereas before Austin and Tad could feed 25 to 50 people at a time;now,thanks to corporate and community support,they can feed 800 to 2，000 people at once.”(汉堡王也加入了这一行列，同意为这项事业每月捐款 1 000 美元，为期一年。很快，全国各地的教堂和庇护所开始邀请奥斯汀到其他地区分发食物。尽管
12、在以前奥斯汀和泰德一次可以提供 25 到 50 人的食物。现在，由于企业和社区的支持，他们可以同时提供 800 到2 000人的食物)可知，作者在第三段中，确认了奥斯汀的影响力，故选 A。4What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Teachable MomentB.A Boy Fighting Against HungerC.A Kind Family Helping the PoorD.Tads Inspirational Message of Love答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了奥斯汀和父亲一起看了一个电视节目后，奥斯汀不知道
13、无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。于是，他的父亲带奥斯汀去了 Firehouse Ministries，这是一家为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的收容所。从此，奥斯汀走上了为无家可归的人分发食物的道路。这篇文章最好的题目是“一个与饥饿作斗争的男孩”，故选 B。B(2019雅安三模)体裁：记叙文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：When I was small,my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square.As we didnt always have access to a reliable ca
14、r,walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere.It was at story time for children that both my mother and I made lasting friendships.Today,I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Gold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library.M
15、y 18-month-old son,Colin,and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week,meeting and making friends.Well,that is what many people dont understanda library is more than books;its a community.Sure,the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels.But it wa
16、s also the place where I got my first email address in 1997.At the library,friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet.The library was the place where we sometimes giggled(咯咯笑)too loudly,and where the librarians knew us by name.Their knowing our names w
17、asnt a bad thing.When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University,Mary LaRosa,the librarian at the Franklin Square library,offered me my first teaching job.I now teach reading at Nassan Community College.My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and
18、 virtually(虚拟地)visit a variety of Long Island libraries.The app used by Nassau and Suffolk country public libraries,as well as the college library,makes their homework easier by helping them find resources.Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries,the library is always with the
19、m.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者儿时、学生时代及长大后与图书馆的渊源，对于作者而言图书馆不仅仅是读书的好去处也是人们交流沟通的场所，在那里作者收获了友谊和第一份工作。好词积累 lasting adj.持久的；resource n.资源5Why does the author consider herself lucky today?A.She has become her mothers best friend.B.She has access to a reliable car now.C.She can meet friends at the library.D.She liv
20、es close to libraries.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Today,I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Gold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library.”可知，作者认为自己住的地方离 the Gold Coast Public Library 和 the Sea Cliff Childrens Library 很近是很幸运的。故 D 项正确。6What does th
21、e underlined word“that”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Socializing in a library.B.Reading books in a library.C.Visiting a library with a family member.D.Building parent-child friendship in a library.答案与解析 A 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“My 18-month-old son,Colin,and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week,mee
22、ting and making friends.”可知，Sea Cliff 图书馆成为了作者与朋友见面及交新朋友的地方。由此推知，that 指代上一句中的“meeting and making friends”即 A项中的 socializing(参与社交)。故 A 项正确。7What is the authors attitude to her students way of visiting libraries?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.答案与解析 B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The app used by Na
23、ssau and Suffolk country public libraries,as well as the college library,makes their homework easier by helping them find resources.Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries,the library is always with them.”可知，作者认为学生们上图书馆网站，利用图书馆 app 的方式使他们能够很容易地找到学习资源，虽然学生们不能经常去图书馆看书，但是通过上网图书馆
24、一直在他们身边。由此推知，作者对学生们访问图书馆的方式是支持的态度。故 B 项正确。cautious“小心的”；favorable“赞同的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；disapproving“反对的”。8Why does the author write the text?A.To discuss why libraries are important.B.To express her deep love for libraries.C.To explain how libraries change.D.To introduce her favorite libraries.答案与解析 B
25、 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者从孩提时代起就与图书馆结下的不解之缘，作者在图书馆收获了知识、友谊和第一份工作，文中饱含了作者对图书馆深深的眷恋。故作者写本文的目的是抒发自己对图书馆的挚爱之情。故 B 项正确。C(2019大庆三模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：现代技术 难度：For those who dream about someday living in a city powered by the sun,the future has arrived!Get a glimpse of the future by taking a closer look at“Americas fi
26、rst solar powered town”！Babcock Ranch,a small town in southwest Florida,proudly bears the title,“Americas first solar powered town”.The founder,Syd Kitson,hoped to prove that new construction and environmental protection can go hand in hand.With that goal in mind,his company made a 91,000-acre purch
27、ase.They then sold 73,000 acres to the state of Florida with the understanding that the land would become a protected nature preserve.The remaining 18，000 acres would border the preserve and become Kitsons innovative new town,Babcock Ranch.The town was designed to include 19,500 homes in 6 million s
28、quare feet of commercial space.In order to guarantee the electricity supply needed by the town without using coal,a 448-acre solar farm with over 300,000 solar panels was built.Today the farm generates enough electricity to power the town and its surrounding area.In a ceremony on Earth Day in April
29、2016,Kitson unveiled his vision and his plans for a Babcock Ranch to the world for the first time.In January 2018,the first people moved into the little town.Inside their new homes,residents have the most advanced technology right at their fingertips.Just outside their front doors,they can go to sch
30、ool or work and enjoy a variety of community events,all while connecting with nature.Kitsons hope is that many people will leave their cars at home and walk,bike or hail(招喊)one of the towns autonomous vehicles.Residents can walk beside scenic lakes or bike on trails that will eventually span(横跨)arou
31、nd 18 kilometers.As one of the new homeowners stated,“Its a very small planet,and we want to do our part to protect it.”【语篇解读】美国佛罗里达州巴布考克小镇成为美国第一个全太阳能小镇，人们在 448 英亩的土地上放置了 30 万块太阳能板，在这里，所有的一切，汽车、家庭、学校、公共设施都是利用太阳能运转的。好词积累 guarantee v.保障；innovative adj.创新的；革新的；get a glimpse of 瞥见，窥见熟词生义 bear vt.拥有；具有9P
32、aragraph 2 is developed in the pattern of _.A.figures and findingsB.aims and actionsC.objectives and opinionsD.causes and consequences答案与解析 B 写作手法题。根据第二段第二、三句中的“The founder,Syd Kitson,hoped to prove”和“With that goal in mind”可知，第二段先是介绍创办人的目标；根据第四至五句中的“They then sold”“The remaining 18，000 acres would
33、border the preserve and become”及“The town was designed to include”可知，第二段接着介绍开发太阳能小镇的具体行动。故B 项正确。10What is used to provide Babcock Ranch with enough electricity?A.A big commercial space.B.A generator using coal.C.A farm with solar panels.D.An innovative nature preserve.答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a 448-acr
34、e solar farm with over 300,000 solar panels was built.Today the farm generates enough electricity to power the town and its surrounding area.”可知，人们在 448 英亩的土地上放置了 30 万块太阳能板以保障小镇的电力供应。故一座装有太阳能板的发电站将为小镇提供电。故 C 项正确。11What does the underlined word“unveiled”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Expected.B.Suppl
35、ied.C.Supported.D.Exhibited.答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意可知，在 2016年“地球日”的一个庆祝仪式上 Kitson 第一次向世人展示了自己的梦想和计划。由此推知，画线词 unveiled“揭露；使公之于众”与 D 项 exhibited意思相近。故 D 项正确。12It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.the building of trails in the new town is not yet finishedB.the residents in Babcock Ranch hesita
36、te to protect the environmentC.the small town doesnt provide vehicles in order to protect the environmentD.transportations such as cars are free of charge in the new town答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Residents can walk beside scenic lakes or bike on trails that will eventually span(横跨)around 18 kilometers
37、.”可知，在太阳能小镇人们将会骑自行车出行，而自行车道将会达到 18 公里长。由此推知，新镇的自行车道还在修建过程中。故 A 项正确。加练阅读七选五(2019蚌埠三模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人际沟通难度：If you just moved,you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood.Its always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by.1 Here are some tips on how to ma
38、ke a good first and lasting impression.Do a Drop and Hi.Within the first few weeks of getting settled,consider dropping a small baked cake or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name.2 Host Something.Once you are on a first-name basis with a few of your neighbors,consider hos
39、ting a small meet and greet event.Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.3 Its always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries,etc.Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools.Be
40、ing considerate goes a long way.Exchange Numbers.Its important to exchange numbers,especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling.4 Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other.5 A.Help When You Can.B.Hold a Positive Attitude.C.Its no good having a face-to-face talk.D.You c
41、an then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.E.A“looking forward to meeting you”type note is always nice.F.But how do you make sure youre the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?G.With these tips,youll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文
42、为一篇说明文，告诉读者如何在新的小区成为受欢迎的邻居。好词积累 considerate adj.考虑周到的；watch out 小心；留意1F 根据空前一句可知，发现新邻居与自己家情况相似会给初来乍到的你惊喜；根据空后一句可知，下文会介绍如何给邻居们留下好印象的建议。设空处承上启下，故 F 项“可是你如何能保证邻居们会喜欢与你相处呢？”符合语境。故 F 项正确。2E 根据空前一句可知，安顿下来之后的几周内最好送给邻居一些烘焙的点心或当地的美食并附上一张写有电话号码和名字的卡片。设空处承接上文涉及可以放下的东西，故 E 项“留下纸条表示期待见面总是不错的”符合语境。故 E 项正确。3A 设空处为
43、段落小标题，采用短小的祈使句，答案锁定在 A、B 两项。根据本段中的“if you help your neighbor”及“Ask if you help”可知，本段建议要帮助自己的邻居。故 A 项适合作小标题，其中的 Help 是关键词。故 A 项正确。4D 根据小标题“互换号码”和空前一句“交换电话号码很重要，尤其是你或邻居出门旅行时”可知，设空处讲述邻居不在家时有对方电话号码的好处。故 D 项“如有任何异常可以告知他们”符合语境。故 D 项正确。5G 设空处是文章的总结句，根据上文给出的四条建议及空前一句“好邻居会成为好朋友并且会为彼此守护”，可知 G 项“采纳以上这些建议会让你很快拥有一个好友密集的社区”符合语境。故 G 项正确。
