1、内江六中 2021-2022学年（上）高 2023届入学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第卷 选择题（满分 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man trying to do?A. Park his car. B. Open the door. C. Clear some space.2.
2、 What is different about the man?A. He has his hair cut. B. He is smartly dressed. C. He wears clean shoes.3. What advantage does the woman have over Samantha?A. She is smarter. B. She is faster. C. She is taller.4. What does the man think of smart watches?A. Theyre unnecessary. B. Theyre convenient
3、. C. They re beautiful.5 How many people will attend the ceremony?A. Two. B. Three C. Five第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speake
4、rs?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.7. What would the woman most like to become if possible?A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An artist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Cook some burgers. B. Attend a barbecue. C. Build a fence.9. What made the man put o
5、ff his plan?A. He lacked something. B. He was going on vacation. C. He was working overtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In their office. C. In a school.11. What is the woman going to study?A. Geography B. Business management. C. Education.12. How is the woman going t
6、o pay for her education?A. With her own money. B. With a loan from the university.C. With the money from her company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many elephants have died according to the woman?A. Around 19. B. About 169. C. Over 350.14. Where were the dead elephants found?A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. I
7、n Europe.15. What does the woman think might be the reason for the elephants deaths?A. They were sick. B. They were hunted. C. They were poisoned.16. How do the speakers feel about the news?A. Moved. B. Concerned. C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What is the talk focusing on?A. A distant star. B. The i
8、nside of a planet. C. New planets.18. What is missing from the object?A. Gas. B. Rocks. C. Light.19. What is the object like compared to Earth?A. It is heavier. B. It is smaller. C. It is cleaner.20. How far away is the object from the star it is circling?A. 2555 light years. B.730 light years. C.39
9、 light years.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A3 Days Dunhuang Bike TourGoing on a bike is a great way to explore the natural beauty of Dunhuang. Our tour is spent riding along the country road and the edge of town where well pass by co
10、untry houses, farmlands and vineyards (葡萄园) to show you the beauty of the little oasis (绿洲) in the desert.Day 1Meals: NoneAccommodation (住宿): In DunhuangYou will be picked up at the train station and moved to the hotel once you arrive in Dunhuang. Free for the rest of the day. Dunhuang is located on
11、 the western end of Hexi Corridor, at the meeting point of Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in the Northwest of China. Known as Shazhou in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders and due to its special geographical location, it was the gateway through which many religions (宗教) like Budd
12、hism, Islam and Christianity entered China.Day 2Meals: Breakfast, LunchAccommodation: In DunhuangYou need to get up and start biking early in the morning. First, we will ride 30 minutes to the Mogao Caves (10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world. After lunch, we will ride bike
13、 to the White Horse Pagoda which is located in the countryside (12 km) and was built in 386 A.D. in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator, Kumarajiva. Then we will have dinner at a local farmers restaurant. In the evening, we will ride bike to the famous SingingSand Dunes and
14、 Yueyaquan (6 km). Finally, we will ride back to the hotel.Day 3Meals: BreakfastAccommodation: NoneBe dropped off at the airport and call it a day.1. What can the riders do during the tour?A. Enjoy the beauty of the countryside.B. Find the best way to visit Dunhuang.C. Have to put up with the heat i
15、n the desert.D. Go cycling in downtown Dunhuang.2. Dunhuang once had various .A. horse racesB. tourism programsC. business activitiesD. Buddhist arguments3. What can we know about the Mogao Caves and the White Horse Pagoda?A. They hold art exhibitions.B. They have places for horses.C. They have reli
16、gious backgrounds.D. They are tourist information centers.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Our tour is spent riding along the country road and the edge of town where well pass by country houses, farmlands and vineyards (葡萄园) to show you the beauty of the li
17、ttle oasis (绿洲) in the desert.(我们的旅程是沿着乡村公路和城镇边缘骑行，在那里我们会经过乡村房屋、农田和葡萄园，向您展示沙漠中小绿洲的美丽)”可知，沿途骑车过程中人们可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 1部分的“Known as Shazhou in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders and due to its special geographical location, it was the gateway through which
18、 many religions (宗教) like Buddhism, Islam and Christianity entered China.(敦煌古代被称为沙州，是贸易商的休息站，由于其特殊的地理位置，是佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等众多宗教进入中国的门户)”可知，在古代，敦煌是商人们的休息站，曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Day 2部分的“First, we will ride 30 minutes to the Mogao Caves (10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world
19、. After lunch, we will ride bike to the White Horse Pagoda which is located in the countryside (12 km) and was built in 386 A.D. in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator, Kumarajiva.(首先，我们将骑30分钟到10公里的莫高窟，参观世界上最大的佛教艺术画廊。午餐后，我们将骑自行车前往白马塔，这座塔位于乡村（12公里），建于公元386年，是为了纪念最伟大的佛教翻译家鸠摩罗
20、什的白马)”可知，莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。故选C。BAmerican actor James Dean has been dead for 65 years. James Dean, who died at the age of 24 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident. They are Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new movie about the
21、 Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates images of James Dean by the computer.The idea that one of the movies most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism. Captain Americas actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Deans images i
22、n the film disrespectful.However, Mark Roesler, chairman of CMG said, “Dean has more than 183,000 followers on Instagram, and he is still important today. He is known as Hollywoods rebel(叛逆者)who famously said that if a man could bridge the gap(间隔) between life and death, if he could live after he wa
23、s dead, then maybe he was a great man.” Roesler added, “What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern-day act of rebellion.”Anton Ernst, the films director, said, “I respect Deans life and history.
24、 The movie is one of hope and love. There are still a lot of James Deans fans worldwide and there would always be critics. All we can do is tell a great story.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.”4 Which fi
25、lm did Chris Evans star in?A. Rebel Without a Cause.B. Captain America.C. East of Eden.D. Giant.5. What can we infer from what Roesler said?A. James Deans rebellious spirit is about life and death.B. Roesler wanted to be a rebellious man like James Dean.C. James Dean thought he was a great man full
26、of rebellion.D. Roesler believes James Dean would support the digital technology.6. Which is the best title of the text?A. James Dean to Star in a New FilmB. James Deans Death in 1955C. The Latest Development of Digital TechnologyD. A Once Popular Movie On Again7. Whats the attitude of James family
27、towards his fourth movie?A. Disapproving.B. Doubtful.C. Thankful.D. Uninterested.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国影星James Dean 1955年9月30日因车祸去世，年仅24岁。他一生只主演过三部影片伊甸园之东 、 无因的反叛和巨人传。仅仅凭借3部影片，他在社交网站Ins上就有183,000名追随者。65年后人们利用数字技术通过计算机生成James Dean的图像，他将出演一部由Anton Ernst导演的全新的越战题材剧情片。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据
28、第二段中“Captain Americas actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Deans images in the film disrespectful.（美国队长的演员克里斯埃文斯(Chris Evans)称，在电影中使用迪恩的形象是对他的不尊重。）”可知，Chris Evans出演的是Captain America。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“What was considered rebellious in the 1950s is very different from what is rebellious tod
29、ay, and we feel confident that he would support this modern-day act of rebellion.（20世纪50年代的叛逆行为与今天的叛逆行为截然不同，我们相信他会支持这种现代的叛逆行为。）”可知，Roesler相信James Dean会支持数字技术。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology, which generates images of James De
30、an by the computer.（然而，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影，这要归功于数字技术，它可以通过电脑生成詹姆斯迪恩(James Dean)的图像。）”可知，利用数字技术，通过计算机生成James Dean的影像，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影。所以短文的最佳标题为“詹姆斯迪恩将出演一部新电影”。故选A 项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中“The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.（
31、迪恩一家认为这是他的第四部电影，一部他从未拍过的电影。我们不会让他的粉丝失望。）”可知，Dean的家人是希望Dean能够拍这部电影的，因为他英年早逝，无缘活到现在，所以他的家人对这部电影会非常感激。故选C 项。CThe Pyeong Chang 2018 Winter Olympics ran from 9 to 25 February.As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show for the handover ceremony.Beijings eight-minute show at the
32、closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended Chinas warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way,said Zhang Yimou,chief director of the show.“Modern China is not the same as it used to be ten years ago.We have held the Olympics and told the world o
33、ur history of five thousand years.This time at Pyeong Chang 2018,we prefer to present to the world the new achievements of contemporary China rather than repeat the story long before,said Zhang.“The show has combined high technology and traditional performance together.In order to highlight winter s
34、ports,we have adopted the gestures of skating and skiing.Our performers are not the traditional dancers or singers,but they can manage both winter sports and performances,added Zhang.One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.
35、The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympics was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium,which is an outdoor stadium,and the temperature was freezing cold during the Games.8. The underlined worddemonstratedin paragraph 1 can be replaced by“_”.A. AchievedB. showedC. repeatedD. challenged9
36、. What was one of the main difficulties for Beijings eight-minute show in PyeongChang 2018according to the passage?A. To combine high technology and traditional performance together.B. The time for performers to prepare.C. The extreme temperature for both performers and high-tech equipment to withst
37、and.D. The theme of the show.10. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Performers should be familiar with the gestures of skating and skiing.B. China has told the world our history of five thousand years.C. Zhang Yimou directed the opening ceremony of Pyeong Chang
38、 2018.D. China will be the next host country of the Winter Olympics.11. Which of the following statements can best summarise the main idea of the passage?A. Beijings eight-minute show at PyeongChang 2018 demonstrated a modern China.B. Performers of Beijings eight-minute show were busy preparing.C. B
39、eijings eight-minute show was performed in cold weather.D. The closing ceremony of PyeongChang 2018 was held in the PyeongChang Olympic Stadium.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会于2月9日至25日举行。作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向
40、世界表达了中国的热情欢迎。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容Beijings eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018（2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上北京8分钟的表演）以及划线词后面的内容a confident and modern China and extended Chinas warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way（一个自信、现代化的中国，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中国的热烈欢迎）可知应该是“表演”展现了一个自信、现代化的中国，de
41、monstrated意思是展现，A. Achieved完成；B. showed展现；C. repeated重复；D. challenged挑战。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段One of the biggest challenges both performers and high-tech equipment needed to overcome was the extreme temperature.（表演者和高科技设备需要克服的最大挑战之一是极端的温度）可知北京2018平昌8分钟节目的主要困难是表演者和高科技设备所能承受的极端温度。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
42、段As the next host city of the Winter Olympics,Beijing presented a show for the handover ceremony. Beijings eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018demonstrateda confident and modern China and extended Chinas warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimou,
43、chief director of the show.（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京为交接仪式献上了一场表演。开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）可知张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，而没有执导2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式。C选项“张艺谋执导了2018年平昌冬奥会开幕式”表述错误。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Beijings eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of Pyeong Chang 2018d
44、emonstrateda confident and modern China and extended Chinas warm welcome to the whole world in a high-tech way, said Zhang Yimou, chief director of the show.（开幕式总导演张艺谋表示，2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”，展示了一个自信、现代化的中国，用高科技手段向世界表达了中国的热情欢迎）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上8分钟的“北京秀”展示了一个现代化的中国。故选A。DA new
45、study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.Several studie
46、s in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities. The new study represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution. Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now result in a 69 percent more
47、 climate pollution on average than the trips they replace. The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot.One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens w
48、hen drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as deadheading, takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than o
49、ne person driving in a private vehicle. Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject overstate (夸大）the effects of their services on pollution. Uber told Reuters news agency in a statement it had no comment on the latest report and that the study made misleading claims ab
50、out ride-sharing. Meanwhile, the company said it would work directly with cities to address climate changes, promoting sharing trips and other means of transportation.12. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Ride-sharing becomes a new trend that cant be avoided.B. Ride-sharing
51、industry is met with criticism.C. Ride-sharing services increase pollution.D. Ride-sharing services need improvement.13. The term “deadheading” in the passage refers to _.A. a driving process where the driver is not carrying passengersB. a potential risk that the driver may lose control of the vehic
52、leC. a period of driving hours when vehicles produce more carbon dioxideD. a situation in which a driver has too many passengers to pick up14. In the eyes of Uber, the latest report is actually_.A. barking up the wrong treeB. not seeking the truth from factsC. killing two birds with one stoneD. beat
53、ing around the bush15. From the study of ride-sharing services, we can infer that _.A. Ride-sharing attracts exactly the same number of people as traditional means of transport.B. the study was conducted to prove the influence of ride-sharing services on modern citiesC. ride-sharing service is not a
54、n environmentally friendly way to travelD. the new report has forced Uber to make big changes to achieve its goal【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。研究发现，共享汽车的使用反而增加了污染。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of privat
55、e and public transportation”。一项新的研究发现，共享汽车服务比其它类型的私人或公共交通造成的污染要大得多。第一段点明了文章的主旨，即共享汽车造成的污染更大，故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider
56、requests, are on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as deadheading,”他们给出导致这一结果的最大原因之一是共享汽车经常会空驶。这种情况要么发生在司机等单时，要么发生在前去接乘客时。这种情况被称为“空驶”。所以deadheading指的是司机没有载乘客情况下的驾驶。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject overstate the effe
57、cts of their services on pollution.” Uber和Lyft公司过去都曾说过，关于这一主题的大多数研究都夸大了其服务对环境污染的影响。所以Uber公司认为这个研究不实事求是。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace.” 研究人员报告称，总体而言，目前共享汽车出行比它们
58、所替代的出行服务平均多产生了69%的污染。可知，共享汽车并不是环保的出行方式。故选C项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready
59、 for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. _16_. But that may be a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades._17_? The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org
60、. say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school (Kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9-12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal._18_. This gives your body the energy it needs to think
61、 clearly and to remember what it learns. When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body._19_.A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-ag
62、ed children._20_.A. Do many children hate breakfastB. Some people ignore breakfast to save timeC. Lunches are also important for students healthD. Whole grain bread and low-sugar cakes are examplesE. The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fatF. Are there really so many children wh
63、o do not eat breakfastG. We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康早餐的重要性。【16题详解】根据下文“But that may be a big mistake for students, whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may h
64、elp a student get better grades.”（这对于学生来说可能是一个大错误，无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校，吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩）可知, B项中的“有些人为了节省时间不吃早餐”与下文转折的描述相吻合，下文中的代词that指的是“不吃早餐”，这对于学生来说可能是一个大错误。故选B项。【17题详解】根据下文“The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children org. say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students i
65、n grade school (Kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9-12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.（答案是肯定的。健康儿童组织的专家说在美国大约有8% 到12% 的小学生(从幼儿园到八年级)不吃早餐。到了学生们上高中的时候(9-12年级) ，20% 到30% 的学生忽略了早餐。）”以及空格句末问号可知，此处空格为疑问句，F项一般问句“真的有那么多的
66、孩子不吃早餐吗？”符合题意。“有那么多孩子不吃早餐”，与下文描述的“约有8% 到12% 的小学生不吃早餐和约20% 到30%高年级学生忽略早餐”相吻合。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上面前两段内容，可知文章主题是健康早餐的重要性，第三段应继续阐述早餐的重要性。再据下文“This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.”（这给了你的身体清晰思考和记忆所需的能量。）可知，句中代词This应该指的是健康早餐 。E项“最好的早餐是糖、蛋白质和脂肪的混合物”是给“最好早餐”定一
67、个概念，下文是解释E项“最好早餐”概念的作用。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“The best breakfast should include complex sugar that slowly releases energy to the body. ”（最好的早餐应该包括缓慢释放能量到身体的复合糖。）可知，D项中的“全麦面包和低糖蛋糕是例子”是指“包含复合糖”的例子，“全麦面包和低糖蛋糕”与上文“复合糖”相关联。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. ”（一顿丰盛的早
68、餐不仅仅对学龄儿童有益，对其他人也有益。）可知, G项中的“早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处”是对上文的概括总结和进一步说明。故选G项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文第5小题，分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道最后一段是文章的主题句。空格前文A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children.是讲一顿丰盛的早餐不仅仅对学龄儿童有益，只有G项是有关
69、早餐给我们带来的好处，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。China is a country well known for courtesy(举止有礼). In traditional Chinese people s daily life, etiquette (礼节), can be seen everywhere like sitting and standing positions, the way of speaking t
70、o others, the polite behaviours when _21_people, as well as table manners.Eating is an important aspect of Chinese culture .And eating out is one of the most common ways to honour guests, socialise, and deepen friendships. So its _22_to learn proper etiquette in formal dining, _23_how to arrange sea
71、ts, how to order dishes, and how to eat.Seating arrangement is a very important part of Chinese dining etiquette, no matter at home or restaurant. _24_,the seat of honour is usually the one facing the entrance and will be _25_for the guest with highest status or the master of the banquet. Those of h
72、igher position sit closer to the seat of honour. The guests of lowest position sit furthest from the seat of the honour and its normally where waiters _26_the dishes. Attending a banquet with many tables, you should_27_that the most important table serving for guests of honour will be in the front o
73、r in the middle of the restaurant hall. It is better to _28_after the elders have taken their seats.Ordering dishes is another important part of Chinese table manners. If time _29_, the menu will be passed round among the people_30_. If you are the host, make the final decision after asking for the
74、others _31_.If you are one of the guests, you may order a(n)_32_and commonly-favourite dish. Chinese table manners encourage that we must not waste food and should consider the others dietary restrictions. For example, vegetarians don t eat any kinds of meat.Last but not least, you need to know how
75、to eat at the table. _33_you will be considered rude. Chinese are _34_about food, as well as what they look like when eating food. After being seated, the waiter will give you a towel to _35_the hands. When there are dishes about lobster, crab or fruit, a bowl of water may be served with some rose p
76、etals or lemon slices, which are not drinks _36_ to wash your hands. At a formal Chinese banquet, the cold dishes will be served first, then the hot dishes, and dim sum and fruits at last. Here are some important _37_ for the table manners in China.Be graceful and polite when taking food with chopst
77、icksDont make much noise when eating or drinking soupDon t talk with mouth _38_Dont point at someone with chopsticks or play with chopsticks.Dont _39_the teeth with a toothpick in public.Dont insert chopsticks in the bowl with rice, _40_it indicates ancestor worship.21. A. coming up withB. checking
78、withC. catching up withD. meeting up with22. A. unimportantB. necessaryC. easyD. different23. A. according toB. such asC. whats moreD. in conclusion24. A. Generally speakingB. Frankly speakingC. Honestly speakingD. In a word25. A. plannedB. arrangedC. foundD. spared26. A. handleB. cookC. servedD. or
79、der27. A. bear in mindB. make up your mindC. bring it to your mindD. change your mind28. A. be seatedB. followC. changeD. speak29. A. promisesB. agreesC. saysD. permits30. A. in a hurryB. interestedC. in attendanceD. patiently31. A. opinionsB. helpC. careD. questions32. A. inexpensiveB. fancyC. cost
80、lyD. expensive33. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Thus34. A. concernedB. curiousC. specialD. particular35. A. weepB. waysC. shakeD. cover36. A. butB. andC. whileD. or37. A. newsB. waysC. tipsD. advice38. A. busyB. fullC. dirtyD. close39. A. pickB. washC. get rid ofD. brush40. A. andB. butC. asD
81、. so【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章从如何落座、如何点菜以及如何用餐三个方面介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在传统中国人的日常生活中，礼节随处可见，像坐和站的位置，和别人的说话方式，与人会面时的礼貌行为，以及餐桌礼仪。A. coming up with想出；B. checking with检查 ；C. catching
82、 up with赶上；D. meeting up with遇见，偶遇。此处意为遇见别人时，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以在正式用餐中学习正确的礼仪是很有必要的，比如如何安排座位，如何点菜，如何吃饭。A. unimportant不重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. easy容易的；D. different不同的。根据下文几段列举的安排座位，点菜，吃饭等礼节很重要可知，学习一些正式场合的餐桌礼仪很有必要，故选B。【23题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以在正式用餐中学习正确的礼仪是很有必要的，比如如何安排座位，如何点菜，如何吃饭。A. according to根据；B. s
83、uch as例如，比如；C. whats more更重要的是；D. in conclusion总之，最后。此句的前半句提到“学习一些正式场合的餐桌礼仪很有必要”,再结合后半句中列举的三个具体的餐桌礼仪,可知此空应填“比如”，故选B。【24题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，贵宾席通常是面向入口的，是为地位最高的客人或宴会的主人准备的。A. Generally speaking一般而言；B. Frankly speaking坦白地说；C. Honestly speaking老实说；D. In a word总之。此处指一般情况，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一般来说，贵宾席通常是面向
84、入口的，是为地位最高的客人或宴会的主人安排的。A. planned计划；B. arranged安排；C. found发现；D. spared抽出。根据本段开头Seating arrangement is a very important part of Chinese dining etiquette可知是在介绍吃饭时如何为客人安排座位，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：地位最低的客人坐得离主座最远，服务员通常从这里上菜。A. handle处理；B. cook做饭；C. served招待，供应；D. order命令。根据waiters 可知是上菜，“上菜”是 serve the dis
85、hes，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参加一个有很多桌子的宴会，你应该记住，为贵宾服务的最重要的桌子将在餐厅大厅的前面或中间。A. bear in mind记住；B. make up your mind决定；C. bring it to your mind想想看；D. change your mind改变主意。此处指参加宴会时应当记住的座位安排规则，bear in mind意为“记住”，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最好是等长辈入座后再坐。A. be seated坐下；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. speak讲话。根据句中taken thei
86、r seats可知是介绍入座礼节，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果时间允许，菜单将在出席的人中间传阅。A. promises答应；B. agrees同意；C. says说；D. permits许可。“如果时间允许的话”是if time permits，故选D。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果时间允许，菜单将在出席的人中间传阅。A. in a hurry立即；B. interested感兴趣地；C. in attendance出席，在场；D. patiently耐心地。此处指“在场的人”，in attendance (出席,在场) 相当于 present，故选C。【31题详解
87、】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你是主人的话，要征求客人的意见之后再做最后决定。A. opinions意见，观点；B. help帮助；C. care关心；D. questions问题。此处指点菜时主人要征求客人的意见，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你是其中一名客人，你可以点一份便宜的、大家都很喜欢的菜。A. inexpensive便宜的；B. fancy想象的；C. costly昂贵的；D. expensive昂贵的。中国的餐桌文化提倡不铺张浪费，为主人着想。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，你需要知道如何在餐桌上吃饭。否则，你会被认为是粗鲁的。A.
88、Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However无论如何；D. Thus因此。前后句意思相反，此处应填“否则，要不然”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：中国人很讲究食物，也很讲究他们吃东西的样子。A. concerned关心的；B. curious好奇的；C. special特别的；D. particular特别的。此处指中国人对于食物比较讲究，be particular about“讲究”，为固定搭配。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：坐好后，服务员会给你一条毛巾擦手。A. weep哭泣；B. wipe擦；C. shake摇动；D. cover覆
89、盖。根据the waiter will give you a towel可知是用毛巾擦手，故选B。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这些水不是喝的，而是用来洗手的。A. but但是；B. and和；C. while在期间；D. or或者。“不是而是”notbut，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：以下是一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的重要建议。A. news消息；B. ways方法；C. tips秘诀，提示；D. advice建议。接下来列举的是六条有关餐桌礼仪的建议，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：嘴里有食物，不要说话。A. busy忙的；B. full满的，完全的；C. dirt
90、y脏的；D. close紧密的。此处指嘴里满是食物时，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要在公共场合用牙签剔牙。A. pick挖，挑选；B. wash洗；C. get rid of摆脱；D. brush刷。此处意为“用牙签剔牙”，故选A。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不要把筷子插在盛饭的碗里，这是祭祖的象征。A. and和； B. but但是；C. as因为；D. so所以。前后句是因果关系，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题5根据本段开头Seating arrangement is
91、 a very important part of Chinese dining etiquette可知是在介绍吃饭时如何为客人安排座位，故选arranged。小题15根据the waiter will give you a towel可知是用毛巾擦手，故选wipe。小题17接下来列举的是六条有关餐桌礼仪的建议，故选tips。第卷 非选择题（满分50分）第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera roles require performers to paint _41_(they)faces in
92、 patterns and colors to represent different character types and _42_(quality)In Peking Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the _43_(begin)，only three colors were usedred，white and black.Now，many other colors，such _44_yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.Red is
93、a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220280)，is _45_ good example of this kind of character.He is famous for being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.White highlights all _46_is bad in human nature.It _47_(suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)One of
94、 the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao，a _48_(power)and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is _49_ (usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these differ
95、ent colors are used in Peking Opera facial painting _50_(provide)a clear picture of each character.【答案】41. their 42. qualities 43. beginning 44. as 45. a 46. that 47. suggests 48. powerful 49. usually 50. to provide【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了京剧脸谱主要颜色及不同颜色所代表的意义。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的
96、脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。 quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。故填beginning。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用
97、于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。故填as。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：关羽，一个三国时期的将军。他就是一个很好的例子。空后的example是可数名词，故用不定冠词修饰，表泛指。因为good是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【46题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，代指先行词all，关系词只能用that。故填that。【47题详解】考查动词及一般现在时。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。因为主语是It，故其后动词单三，故填suggests。【48题详解】考查形容
98、词。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权势强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中is used为谓语动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.
99、 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day come together, there will be a long holiday. Therefore, as
100、for me, I am not going to travel anywhere, because I dont want to join in the crowds. Instead, I just wanted to stay in my home and enjoy the family hour. I am so happily that my grandparents will come to stay with us for a few days. So my parents decide to having a family barbecue and invite more r
101、elative to spend the holiday with us. It is such a great reunion that everyone will have good time. Whats more, we will drive to our hometown, what is near to the city. There will be fewer people or we can appreciate the beauty of nature.【答案】1. come coming2. Therefore However3. 去掉join 后的in4. wanted
102、want5. happily happy6. having have7. relative relatives8. have good time have a good time9. is 前的what which10. or and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己如何过中秋和国庆长假的故事。【详解】1 考查非谓语动词。本句为with的复合结构作状语，the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day 与come 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用要用其现在分词形式coming。故将come改为coming。2 考查副词。文中第一句是说中秋和国庆有一个长假，
103、根据逻辑推理长假应该选择出去旅游，下一句作者说：至于我不想出去旅游，两句之间的关系在逻辑上是转折的，所以要用表示转折的副词，故将Therefore 改为However。3 考查动词。join：加入，join in：参与某个活动，文中是加入人流，所以要用join，故去掉join 后的in。 4 考查时态。全文作者用的是一般现在时或一般将来时，讲的是现在发生的故事，所以句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，故将wanted 改为 want。5 考查形容词。在be动词后用形容词作表语，所以要用形容词形式，故将happily 改为 happy。6 考查动词不定式。谓语动词decide后跟动词不
104、定式，decide to do 固定搭配，动词不定式后用动词原型，故将having 改为 have。7 考查名词的复数。名词relative为可数名词，前面的more提示亲戚不止一个，所以要用其复数形式，故将relative 改为 relatives。8 考查固定短语。过得很愉快，度过快乐时光要用固定短语have a good time ，故将have good time 改为 have a good time。9 考查非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中先行词是hometown，指物，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指代hometown，故将is 前的what 改为 which。10考
105、查并列连词。在并列句中并列连词or用于否定句和疑问句，并列连词and一般用于肯定句，两个并列句是：到时人会更少些，这样我们就能欣赏大自然的美景，二者是并列关系，故将or 改为and。【点睛】名词的单复数是改错题经常考到的知识点，遇到名词首先要判断名词是可数还是不可数，不可数名词只有单数形式，而可数名词既有单数也有复数形式，在解题中要注意其单复数的变化，本道改错中relative用作名词：亲戚; 亲属，是可数名词，句中more：更多的，提示该可数名词要用复数形式。在平时的学习中要注意积累哪些名词是可数，哪些名词是不可数。第二部分 书面表达 （满分：25分）52. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mr.
106、 Smith想要了解中国春节，请用英文写一篇介绍中国春节的短文。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.庆祝春节的方式；3.春节的习俗。注意：1.词数80左右；;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,In your letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now Id like to tell you something about it._Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,In
107、your letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now Id like to tell you something about it.The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in January or February.Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses a
108、 good cleaning and on the eve of the Spring Festival, all the members of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money in red envelopes. On the first day of the Spring Festival, there are dragon dances and carnivals. People usually go to v
109、isit their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇介绍中国春节的短文使外国朋友Mr. Smith了解中国春节【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.春节的时间；2.庆祝春节的方式；3.春节的习俗。第二步：列提纲
110、 （重点词组）come on；get together；give sb sth；a good way to do第三步：连词成句1.The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in January or February.2.Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the eve of the
111、 Spring Festival, all the members of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money in red envelopes.3.People usually go to visit their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.根据提示及关键词（组）进行
112、遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句),
113、 In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is usually in January
114、 or February.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2：Before the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the eve of the Spring Festival, all the members of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some lucky money in red envelopes.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型3：On the first day of the Spring Festival, there are dragon dances and carnivals. People usually go to visit their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
