1、2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（7）Unit 3 Welcome to the unit & Reading一、填空1.They have simply _ (误解) what rock and roll is.2.You ought to be ashamed of your foolish_(举止).3.Suddenly, there was a noise of distant shouting, then a _(可怕的) long scream.4.Dujiangyan Panda Base is the place where you c
2、an be in close _(联系) with a group of lovely pandas.5.Istopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ (没理会) me and walked on.6.Reflecting on the days I spent studying in England, I cant forget your g help during my stay.7.Iam writing this letter to a to you for the mistake I have made in the work.8.Iam
3、writing to tell you what you should do to _(恢复) your health.9.Opened in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the _(最初的) fun park.10.The book is worth _(read), because it will be of great help to you.11.The mother feels like _(have) a talk with her son about his study at school.12._
4、any case, the final decision should be based on the actual situation.13.My friends are always willing _(lend) an ear and offer what advice they can.14.As we all know, his ambition is _(go) to Peking University.15.When it comes to conversations about_ (尴尬的) topics like love, we are encouraged not to
5、be ashamed of ourselves.二、阅读理解 The other day I was shopping at a local store when I came across a lady from India squatting (蹲) on the floor and looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf. She stood up quickly when she saw me as if to get out of my way. Feeling sorry, she explained that she w
6、as a cashier at a nearby store and was on her lunch break, trying to get a few needed things before her time was up. I comforted her, I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do. I have plenty of time. While she was searching for something, she said that sometimes customers were rude to he
7、r at the store and that she was really thankful for my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely by some people and that those people needed to be more understanding. She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, The world would be a better place if we all ac
8、ted kindly toward each other. Those who are rude may learn their lesson finally for treating people badly. She nodded and broke into a big smile and covered her mouth with her hand, laughing as she walked away. It felt so good that I may have helped someone feel better for even a few seconds. In the
9、 brief exchange I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have added to her belief in humanity (人性). Maybe she thought about that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.1.Why did the lady squat on the floor?A.To find a certain product.B.To get out of
10、the way.C.To have a lunch break.D.To explain that she was a cashier.2.Which of the following can best describe the writer?A.Rude.、B.Friendly.C.Humorous.D.Brave.3.What does the writer want to tell the readers?A.No pain, no gain.B.Its easier said than done.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Kindness
11、 is the sunshine of social life.三、语法填空 In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival. They hunted together and defended each other against _(danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didnt have a friend, you would either starve,_(eat) or killed. Nowadays, friendship i
12、snt_ (exact) a matter of life and death. However, friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be_(concern) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going _ times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotiona
13、l support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times_ they find out who their true friends are. As the old saying_ (go), in times of success, friends will be plenty; in times of_(suffer),not one in twenty. And there is another saying_ says you can hardly make a friend in a year, but
14、 you can easily upset one in an hour. So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who _(be) willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends.答案以及解析一1.答案：misunderstood2.答案：behaviour3.答案：horrible4.答案：contact5.答案：ignored6.答案：generous7.答案：apologize8.
15、答案：recover9.答案：original10.答案：reading解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书值得一读,因为它会对你大有帮助。be worth doing为固定用法,意为值得做。11.答案：having解析：考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.为固定用法,意为想要做某事。12.答案：In解析：考查固定用法。in any case是固定用法,意为无论如何。13.答案：to lend解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我的朋友们总是愿意倾听并尽量提出建议。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。14.答案：to go解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应该用
16、动词不定式作表语。15.答案：awkward二.答案：1-3.ABD解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的squatting(蹲) on the floor and looking for a certain product on the bottom shelf可知,这位女士蹲在地上是为了寻找某个商品。故选A项。2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的I comforted her和第三段中的She thanked me for being so nice and friendly可知,作者是一个友善的人。故选B项。3.考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的In the brief excha
17、nge I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have added to her belief in humanity(人性)可知,作者想要向读者传达的思想是:与人为善在社会生活中很重要。故选D项。 三.答案：dangerous be eaten exactly concerned through that goes suffering that are解析：修饰名词短语animals and enemies应用形容词。故填dangerous。设空处与starve 并列，eat与主语之间是被动关系，所以
18、设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填be eaten。修饰isnt应用副词，故填exactly。be concerned about 意为为担忧。故填concerned。句意为：大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go through 意为经历（困难、痛苦等），故填through。此处是 it is.that. 强调结构，强调时间状语in these troubled times。故填that。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为老话说得好，故填goes。介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。_ says you can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句，修饰先行词another saying，关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there be句型，故填that。who引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
