1、2023一轮复习提分小卷一（限时检测40）第一部分、阅读（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（宁夏银川市第六中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试） Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶) are a common summer sight in the northern United States and Canada. These large orange and black insects brighten parks and gardens as they fly lightly among the flower
2、s. What makes monarchs particularly interesting is that they migrateall the way to California or Mexico and back. They are thought to be the only insect that does this.Every year in the late summer monarchs begin their journey to the south. Those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana-Mississ
3、ippi area, then fly across the Gulf of Mexico into Texas. Once in Mexico, they settle themselves in one of about fifteen places in a mountain forests filled with fir tress. Each place provides a winter home for millions of monarchs. The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees. Whe
4、n spring comes, they begin their long journey north.The question is often asked whether every butterfly makes the round-trip journey every year. And the answer is no. The average monarch lives about nine months. So one flying north might lay eggs in Louisiana and then die. The eggs of that generatio
5、n may be found in Kentucky; the eggs of the next generation may end up in Wisconsin or Michigan. The last generation of the season, about the fourth, will make their way back to Mexico and restart the journey.Scientist learn about monarchs migration by catching and making marks on the insects. By re
6、catching a monarch with such a mark and noticing where it came from, the next scientist can get to know things like the butterflys age and its routing.1One of the places where monarchs spend the winter is _.Athe Gulf of MexicoBan area in MississippiCa forest in MexicoDa plain in Texas2The routing of
7、 monarchs migration can be learned _.Aby examining the marks made on themBby collecting their eggs in the mountainsCby comparing their eggs in their different agesDby counting the dead ones in the forest3What is the subject discussed in the passage?AMigration of monarch.BScientists interest in monar
8、chs.CWinter home of monarchs.DLife and death of monarchs.B（黑龙江省大庆市2021届高三第二次教学质量检测） At this very moment around the world, athletes are stepping into freezing cold chambers. Why on earth are they doing this? Because its supposed to help them feel better. The treatment is called Whole-body Cryotherapy
9、.Athletes such as basketball star LeBron James, soccer great Cristiano Ronaldo have all tried it. The therapy works like this. You take off everything except underwears. Then you put on warn socks and gloves and step into a chamber that looks sort of like a shower. Once youre locked in, air cooled t
10、o below - 200F (-129) fills the chamber and you stay in for two to three minutes.Supporters believe the freezing air helps muscles recover faster and reduces body pain. After his first cryotherapy sessions, Phil MacKenzie, a professional rugby player, felt noticeably better. He told Scientific Ameri
11、can, I felt refreshed right away. My sleep was better. Soon, he was using the chamber four times a week. Those who promote cryotherapy make all sorts of wild claims about its effects, such as increasing focus, improving skin tone, slowing aging and much more.Is there any evidence to back up these in
12、credible claims? No. Several small scientific studies have looked at whether the therapy can improve muscle recovery after exercise, with encouraging results. But there just isnt enough evidence to show that the therapy works. The benefits some people experience may just be the placebo effect. Thats
13、 when a patients expectation that a treatment will work leads to an improvement.The US Food & Drug Adninistration has actually issued a warning about whole-body cryotherapy. It cautions that the liquid nitrogen (N2) used to cool the chamber may make it difficult to breathe. Frostbite is another pote
14、ntial risk, which is why participants wear gloves and socks.4What is the function of Paragraph 2?ATo introduce the texts topic.BTo encourage deeper thinking.CTo provide detailed information.DTo make an objective comparison.5What can be inferred about whole-body cryotherapy?AIt enjoys wide popularity
15、 among the public.BIt lacks adequate proofs for its benefits.CIt may cause various deadly side effects.DIt has been widely used among athletes.6What might be the real reason for people feeling better after cryotherapy?APsychological influence.BImproved focus.CStrengthened muscles.DRecovered skin.7Wh
16、at is the authors attitude towards whole-body cryotherapy?ACritical.BDisapproving.CUninterested.DObjective.第二部分、七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）（2021年高考全国甲卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothi
17、ng takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 8. Its the best way to get
18、rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 510 people so you have a
19、nice selection. 9 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 10. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.11. Place a few mirrors around
20、 your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take themthings always look different when you put them on.Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatev
21、er. 12. And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!ALess people than thatBHold a clothing swapCIf two people are competingDJust keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left overF.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.Tell everyone to br
22、ing clean clothes in good condition第三部分、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（03宁夏银川一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题）This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the_13_that was more like a canyon (峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and
23、 I knew a big_14_tire! I pulled to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder_15_, and it happened to be around a curve (弯曲处)where people couldnt_16_me. That made it very_17_. Thus, cars passed me_18_so that I couldnt get out. Within minutes I saw a car_19_at a distance behind me.
24、The gentleman walked out,_20_help, and I walked out of the car very_21_, for the road was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA(美国汽车协会).They said with all the_22_they gave me since I was in a dangerous place, they could send _23_in 20minutes. The gentleman
25、offered to look at my spare tire to_24_ it was OK before I _25_AAA.Before I knew it, he took it out and_26_to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire!I_27_him and he left. I saw in my_28_that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK. At the traffic ligh
26、ts, I got a chance to see the_29_family in the cara beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and_30_at me. I thought about what a role_31_for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how _32_I was to be the receiver of such genero
27、sity.13 A. photoB. riskC. routeD. film14. A. newB. flatC. spareD. popular15. A. spaceB. funC. potentialD. service16. A. blameB. recognizeC. seeD. ignore17. A. embarrassingB. sensitiveC. complexD. dangerous18. A. deliberatelyB. frequentlyC. slowlyD. unconsciously19. A. stoppedB. brokeC. wentD. change
28、d20. A. deservingB. offeringC. recordingD. appreciating21. A. proudlyB. instantlyC. painfullyD. carefully22. A. convenienceB. strengthC. knowledgeD. enthusiasm23. A. dataB. assistanceC. commandD. bonus24. A. announceB. declareC. make sureD. make out25. A. looked out forB. hung up onC. made sense ofD
29、. kept up with26. A. startedB. continuedC. hesitatedD. managed27. A. treatedB. struckC. thankedD. comforted28. A. telescopeB. trackC. dreamD. mirror29. A. wealthyB. patientC. entireD. concerned30. A. staredB. wavedC. laughedD. aimed31. A. practiceB. deliveryC. programD. model32. A. luckyB. astonishedC. accessibleD. alarmed
