1、-1-Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning TipY UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、英语说说看 看下列图片,你知道他们的事迹吗?试着用英语说说吧。答案:A.The holder of various Guinness records for swimming B.A seven-time winner of the Tour de France C.The diving queen D.The International Triathlon Un
2、ion World Champion Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来 A B 1.regret a.for that reason;so 2.nobleb.a person whose business is politics 3.doomc.to be sorry about 4.bid d.brave;fearless 5.thereforee.to understand and enjoy sth.;to be thankful for 6.entiref.to cause to exp
3、erience or suffer sth.unavoidable 7.attaing.to succeed in getting sth.;to reach or arrive at sth.8.courageous h.to offer a price in order to buy something,especiallyat an auction 9.appreciatei.whole;complete 10.politician j.having or showing an excellent character 答案:1.c 2.j 3.f 4.h 5.a 6.i 7.g 8.d
4、9.e 10.b Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 三、短语互译 A.温故:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思 1.be similar to 2.as long as 3.be inspired by 4.practise doing 5.be amazed at 6.concentrate on 7.achieve ones goal 8.make a comeback 9.make history 10.have a passion for 与相似 只要受激励 练习做 对感到惊讶 专注于实现某人的目标 复出 做出值得载入史册的事情 对
5、有热情 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 B.知新:从文中找出与下列词组对应的英文 11.注定 12.打破吉尼斯纪录的投标 13.全长 14.第一次进入 15.写一份关于的简介 be doomed to bid to break a Guinness record the entire length the first entry in.write a profile about Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 四、阅读课文FOCUS ON.,回答下列问题 1.How many medals
6、has Jonas Jacobsson won in rifle shooting events?A.17.B.2.C.9.D.28.2.When did Michellie Jones help establish the triathlon?A.At the age of 19.B.At the age of 21.C.At the age of 31.D.At the age of 35.答案:D 答案:A Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 3.What does the word“comeback”mean in the passage
7、?A.A way of holding somebody who is responsible for something wrong that has been done to you.B.A quick reply to a critical remark.C.Becoming popular and fashionable or successful again.D.Starting doing something again that they stopped doing.4.How many times had Martin Strel won his entry in the Gu
8、innessBook of World Records?A.Three times.B.Twice.C.Five times.D.Four times.答案:D 答案:C Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 1.To regret ones errors to the point of not repeating them is truerepentance.对自己的错误悔恨到永不再犯的地步是真正的悔改。剖析 动词不定式做主语时,谓语用单数形式,此句也可以用it做形式主语,把真正的主语放在句末。即此句可以改为“It is true repen
9、tance to regret ones errors to the point of not repeating them.”Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 考点一 regret vt.后悔;感到抱歉 The old man chose to stay there and expressed that he would not regret doing that.那位老人选择留在那儿,并表示他不会后悔那样做。She regretted to say that Michael would retire at the end of the
10、year.她遗憾地告诉大家,迈克尔将于年末退休。It is to be regretted that I never got to meet him in person.遗憾的是我始终没能见到他本人。归纳 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事(其中do常为say等)It is to be regretted that.遗憾的是/真可惜 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 考点二to the point of达到程度;到地步 His manner of speaking is almo
11、st to the point of being rude.他说话的方式几乎有点粗鲁。He was rude to the point of being aggressive.他粗鲁到蛮不讲理的地步。归纳 point后常跟of doing。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 活学活用语法填空(1)I regret (inform)you that you have been fired.(2)I have always regretted not (study)hard at school.(3)I have reached a point
12、in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(4)Some of the students have reached the point they have great difficulty improving their scores.(5)She works hard at the program to the point of (forget)meals.to inform studying where where forgetting Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 2
13、.Recently,for the first time in 15 years,Jones was not selected aspart of the national team and therefore did not compete in the2004 Olympics in Athens.最近,琼斯没有入选国家队,这是她15年来首次未入选,因而她没能参加2004年的雅典奥运会。剖析 for the first time是介词短语,做时间状语。the first time是名词词组,可引导时间状语从句。The first time she took part in the Olym
14、pic Games,she won the first in the 400-metre relay race.第一次参加奥运会,她就在400米接力赛中得了第一名。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 考点therefore adv.因此;所以 He has broken his leg and therefore he cant walk.他摔坏了腿,因此不能走路了。I was ill,and therefore could not come.我病了,所以没能来。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3
15、4 5 活学活用完成句子(1)How was the flight?To tell you the truth,(第一次)I flew on the plane I was really nervous.(2)I went to Beijing (第一次)in 1980.(3)Although we had been out of touch for ten years,I recognised her (第一次)I met her.(4)We do not have enough money and (因此)we cannot afford to buy the new car.(5)He
16、devotes all his time to the cause of education,and (所以)he is loved by all his students.the first time for the first time the first time therefore therefore Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 3.In 2000,he was the first person ever to swim the entire length ofthe Danube River in Europe a dist
17、ance of 3,004 kilometres in58 days.2000年,他成为游完欧洲多瑙河全程的第一人58天游完了3,004千米。考点一the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人 He was the first policeman to get to the accident spot.他是第一个到达事故现场的警察。考点二 entire adj.全部的;完整的 Our PE teacher gives his entire attention in training basketball players.我们的体育老师把他的全部精力都用于训练篮球运动员
18、。We spent the entire day on the beach.我们在海滩上玩了一整天。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5(1)entirely adv.完全地;全然地 For him,to make the challenge of breaking Guinness records is anentirely new hobby.对他来说,挑战打破吉尼斯纪录是一个全新的爱好。(2)辨析entire,whole和total:entire强调的是事物的完整性和保持原样,含有没有被分割、被破坏等含义。whole做形容词用,意为“整个
19、的”时,可与entire通用。total指数量或程度上是“完全的,完整的,全部的”。an entire area整个地区 the whole world全世界 his total debts他全部的债务 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 活学活用语法填空(1)The last one (arrive)pays the meal.Sounds good.(2)Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,though not_ (entire).选词填空:entire/whole/total(3)He
20、 put the of his money into the bank.(4)There are six books in .(5)She was in ignorance of what had happened.to arrive entirely whole total entire Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 4.For this,he attained his first entry in the Guinness Book ofWorld Records.为此,他第一次进入了吉尼斯世界纪录大全。剖析 attained hi
21、s first entry in.等于entered.for the first time。考点attain vt.达到;获得 Mr Lee attained the position of president of the company.李先生当上了该公司的总裁。活学活用翻译句子(1)他要努力工作,直到达到他的目标。(2)大多数学生都在考试中得了5个优等。答案:He wont stop working hard until he attains his aim.答案:Most of the students have attained five“A”grades in their exam
22、s.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 5.Grammar 考点一 基本概念:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,做主语的词有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、名词化的形容词和从句等。分类 例句 名词(1)Health is more important to most people than money.对大多数人来说健康比金钱更重要。代词(2)They were running out of petrol as time went on.随着时间的推移,他们的汽油快用完了。数词(3)Two will be enough.两个就足够了
23、。动词不定式(4)To learn English well is not easy.把英语学好是不容易的。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 分类 例句 动词-ing形式(5)His being late often made his teacher very angry.他经常迟到,使得老师非常生气。(6)It is no use making a naughty boy standing in the front of the classroom.让一个调皮的男孩在教室前面站着是没有用的。名词化的形容词(7)The injured we
24、re sent to the hospital at once.伤员立即被送往医院。从句(8)Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrowdepends on the weather.我们明天是否在户外聚会要视天气而定。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 考点二 形式主语it的用法。句型 作用 例句 It is clear/obvious/true/reasonable/possible/certain.that.真正的主语是that 引导的从句(9)It is very clea
25、r that hes accustomed to nicotine.=That hes accustomed to nicotine is very clear.It is important/necessary/right/strange/natural.that.that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should常被省略(10)It is important that we(should)get rid of the smoking habit.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 句型 作用 例句 It is sai
26、d/reported/learned.that.真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,常译为“据说/据报道/据悉”(11)It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.It is suggested/ordered.that.主句中的动词表示请求、建议、命令等,that后的从句要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should 常被省略(12)It is ordered that we(should)clean the classroom every day.It is a pity/a shame.th
27、at.that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should 常被省略(13)It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in my class.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 句型 作用 例句 It is time/about time/high time.that.that 后的从句用虚拟语气,常用过去时态表示“到该做某事的时间了”(14)It is time that the children went to bed.It is/was the first/second
28、.time that.that 从句用完成时态。主句谓语是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时态;主句谓语是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时态(15)It is the first time I have heard of H1N1.(16)It was the first time they had ever met.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 句型 作用 例句 It is.since.it 指时间,主句用现在时,since 从句通常是一般过去时态(17)It is 5 years since the chemist came to work
29、in my company.It is/was/will be.when.it 指时间(18)It was 10:00 when we began our meeting yesterday.It is/was/will be.before.it 指时间,主句中的时态常是一般将来时或一般过去时两种时态(19)It will not be long before he quits smoking.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 句型 作用 例句 It happens/seems/looks/appears.that.it 是形式主语,tha
30、t 引导的是主语从句(20)It happened(so happened)that I met my old friend in the disco.It takes sb.to do sth.it 是形式主语,常译为“做花费某人”(21)It took thousands of people several years to prepare for the Games.It is no good/use doing sth.it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词-ing 形式短语(22)It is no good learning English without speaking it.It
31、doesnt matter whether/if.it 是形式主语,whether 或 if引导真正的主语(23)It doesnt matter whether you like your job or not.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 活学活用用下面的单词或短语完成句子 it,a good encyclopedia,the United States,he,some women,that,thousands of tourists,the wounded,his family,four and five(1)realized t
32、hat to go on like this was no use.(2)he will succeed is certain.(3)have been sent to hospital and the lost are being searched for.(4)is a developed country.(5)is necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.(6)Today,more than 250 years after scientists found the city,_ visit Pompeii ever
33、y year to learn more about the ancient world.(7)When I came in,were watching TV.(8)is a mine of information.He That The wounded The United States It thousandsof tourists his family A good encyclopedia Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引 H EXIN GUINA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5(9)are used to the job.(10)makes nine.语法填空(11)It remains
34、 to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(12)I knew that would ever discourage him;he would never give up his dream of being a director.(13)One-third of the country (be)covered with trees and the majority of the citizens (be)black people.(14)It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(15)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.Some women Four and five whether nothing is are whether What