1、定州市2019 -2020学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题定州中学命题 命题人:说明:本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分 钟。I卷答案涂在答题卡上或答在答题卡相应的表格中，交卷时只收答题卡。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does
2、the woman get to work recently?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I didnt see you driving the car recently. What happened?W: Janis and I started cycling to work in order to save money on gas.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans granny.B. The womans homet
3、own.C. The womans holiday plan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Can you tell me where you are going to spend your winter holiday?W: I havent decided yet. Maybe Ill visit my grandmother in Boston.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do first?A. Go to the bank.B. See the dentist.C. Attend a history class.【答
4、案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im going to the dentists，then the bank, and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.M: Youll have a busy afternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to clean?A. The toilets.B. The bedrooms.C. The living room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: So Ive cleaned the livin
5、g room, the bedrooms except for.W: I know. The toilets! Dont worry. Ill clean them.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who used to be late for work?A. Walter Sullivan.B. The woman.C. The man.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you remember our friend Walter Sullivan?M: Yes, I remember him. He used to work with us, didnt he?W: Thats
6、 right. He was always late for work.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes reading very much.B. She is prepari
7、ng for the exams.C. She lacks time to review(复习)lessons.7. What is the mans suggestion for the woman?A. Treating her studies more seriously.B. Going for a walk regularly.C. Balancing study and rest.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: What have you been busy doing recently?W: Exams are approaching, and Im busy r
8、eviewing the books to prepare for them. Im buried in a pile of books these days.M: Youre too serious about your studies! What about going for a walk this afternoon?W: I dont have the leisure time as you do.M: Oh, come on. Havent you ever heard “All work and no play make Jack a fool”？ Do you want to
9、become a fool?W: OK! I dont want to be called a fool. Lets go for a walk!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which department does Mr. Robbins work?A. In the personnel department.B. In the production department.C. In the marketing department.9. On which floor is Mr. Robbins office?A. The fourth.B.
10、 The seventh.C. The tenth.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. May I meet Mr. Robbins?M: Is that Mr. Robbins in the marketing department?W: Yes, it is.M: Oh, his office isnt on this floor. We are on the seventh floor. So you must go upstairs for three more.W: Whats his office number?M: I dont know it
11、exactly. I only know it is next to the managers room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make a reservation(预定).B. To discuss the details(细节)of a meeting.C. To get information about the hotels.11. How will the man send the copies?A. By e - mail.B. By fax.C.
12、By mail.12. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet the woman.C. Call the woman back.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello.W: Hello, George. Its Victoria. How are you?M: Not too bad.W: Im just calling about the prices, from the three hotels, for the conference. Have you got c
13、opies of all of them?M: Uh. yes. Yeah, theyre here on my desk.somewhere.W: Could you e-mail them to me?M: Uh, I can fax them. Ive only got hard copies. So, uh.W: OK, fine.M: Ive got to go to a meeting in about a quarter, so Ill send them now.W:Yeah, OK. Theres no rush. This afternoon is fine.M: No,
14、no. Ill send them now.W: OK. Then maybe we can discuss them later today.M: Sure. Ill be in the office all afternoon.W: OK. Ill come to your office this afternoon then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the speakers?A. In Britain.B. In Germany.C. In France.14. What does the woman do in
15、most working hours?A. She handles daily affairs (事务).B. She deals with e-mails.C. She manages the telephones.15. When does the woman usually get off work?A. At 5:15 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 4:15 pm.16. What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A director.C. An engineer.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M:
16、Isabella, how many people work for Rolls Royce?W: Rolls Royce Group is a big company but our office here in France is small. Only four people: two directors from Germany, one engineer and myself.M: So what is a typical day? How much time do you spend on the telephone and with e-mail?W: Well, first o
17、f all I make myself a big cup of coffee. Then the telephone and daily affairs. OK, its not too bad but I have a lot of e-mails to write and read, so this maybe takes around 75% to 80% of my time.M: How many hours per week do you work?W: In France we have a 35-hour working week now, so I start to wor
18、k at nine, have one hour for lunch and finish at 5:15.1 even leave at 4:30 on Fridays sometimes.M: Do you like your job?W: I do like my job. I like working for a British company. And I feel like a member of the team rather than just a secretary. Its a real pleasure to come here every day.听下面一段独白，回答以
19、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the program mainly about?A. College courses (课程).B. Firefighter training.C. Emergency escape(紧急逃生).18. Where will people practice?A. On trains.B. In tall buildings.C. In a college.19. What is the requirement(要求)of applying for(申请)this course?A. Being over 16 years o
20、ld.B. Sacrificing(牺牲)some free time.C. Having leadership skills.20. What information does the speaker offer?A. Her office address.B. Her phone number.C. Her e - mail address.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. My name is Julie Hartwell, and Im going to talk to you today about your fi
21、refighter training program. The program lasts for three months. During this time, youll learn about ladder safety and some equipment. The college has over two acres of grounds, where we can create real fires for students to practice on 一 under safe conditions, of course. We will learn how to fight f
22、ires on trains, fires in buildings and fires at petrol stations. This is a very important part of the course because it helps to get used to working in very hot, smoky places. If you want to apply for this course, you must be 18 years of age or over, have a full driving license and be very fit. You
23、must also be able to work as a part of a team and be able to solve problems in very difficult situations. The other thing you need to remember before applying for this course is that you will often be working when your friends are enjoying themselves. If you have any questions, please come and see m
24、e in my office, which is Room 116 on the first floor.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiti
25、ng some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf at South PadreWith miles of shallow (浅的)，calm water
26、in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Greek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimm
27、ing pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backp
28、acking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping - you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent
29、years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿)to make good use of Texas, world - class saltwater fishery.21. The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for .A. TexasB. San AntonioC. South PadreD. Gulf of Mexico22. When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEP
30、T .A. sea life showsB. adventure campsC. climbingD. exciting rides23. Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?A. San Antonio.B. South Padre.C. Barton Springs.D. Texas Hill Country.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了得克萨斯州最好几项暑期活动。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Summer is the most popu
31、lar season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.”可知，夏天是德克萨斯州最受欢迎的季节，因为那里有太多的东西可看和可做，再根据“dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.”可知，不要错过参观一些景点和参加德州最好的暑假活动，由此可知，孤星州是得克萨斯州的别名，故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are se
32、a life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park.”可知，海洋世界里有海洋生物表演、探险营地、刺激的游乐设施和水上公园，而没有提到攀岩，故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“With miles of shallow (浅的)，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.”可知，南帕德雷岛拥有数英里的浅
33、水区、拉古纳-马德雷河下游平静的海水以及墨西哥湾附近的强风，是帆板爱好者的梦想之地，由此可知，如果你想实现你的帆板梦想，你应该去南帕德雷岛，故B项正确。BTo see the world is one thing. To have someone to share it with is another. Indeed the travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner. A travel partner can be a close friend, a family member, a pal youve met
34、 online, or a businessYou can have someone to talk toTraveling alone is fun，but wouldnt you feel lonely? Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness. This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you, re traveling to. You don t have to
35、 ask any information from the locals, and you can increase the time you spend in the country.One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved. You cant simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets. You should also think about your daily needs, such as your food. Of course,
36、you cant simply go back without bringing any souvenirs (纪念品)to your friends and family. All these can ruin your budg- et(预算).However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.You can meet a good friendHaving a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or
37、 even a lifelong partner. You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country.You can have someone to watch out for youWhen youre in a foreign land, youll never be really safe. You dont know the rules as well as th
38、e culture of the people. A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost. So why dont you find a travel companion now?Lets find out how .24. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce a travel company.B
39、. To encourage us to have a travel partner.C. To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.D. To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.25. Whats the best title for the 3rd paragraph?A. You can have someone to share the expenses with.B. You can know the local culture well.C. You can e
40、njoy food with your partner.D. You can save money by bargaining together.26. Which of the following statements agrees with the authors opinion?A. Traveling alone is not fun.B. Buying souvenirs isnt necessary.C. Many people fall in love when traveling.D. Its better to choose a stranger as a travel pa
41、rtner.27. The following paragraph will probably talk about .A. how to get along with a travel partnerB. how travel can benefit peopleC. what we can learn from travelD. how to find a travel partner【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed the travel becomes m
42、ore interesting when you have a travel partner.”可知，事实上，当你和一个同伴一起旅行的时候，旅行会变得更有趣，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们旅行时要找一个同伴，故B项正确。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“However, when you have a travel friend, you can have someone to share the expenses with.”可知，然而，当你和同伴一起旅行时，他可以和你分担费用，由此可知，本段主要讲的是你可以和同伴一起分担旅行费用，故A项正确。【26题详解】细节理
43、解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each others heart while traveling together in another country.”可知，你永远也数不清在另一个国家一起旅行时，有多少对夫妇得到了彼此的真心（找到了真爱），由此可知，许多人在旅行时坠入爱河，故C项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。上文介绍了和同伴一起旅行的几点好处，再根据最后一段“Lets find out how .”可知，让我们看看如何，由此可知，文章接下来会
44、介绍如何找到一个同伴一起旅行，故D项正确。CAlida Monaco doesnt spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead，she s studying.It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco ,who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势)teenagers focusing on
45、 their studies, even during the summer. Thats down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Fierce (激烈的)competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers
46、in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens wont be working this summer is that they simply dont1 have time.For college - bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job.
47、 “ Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher.” I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. ”Young people who dont work may miss out on valuable skills t
48、hat they11 need control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isnt fazed by her lack(缺乏)of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills, “she said. “ But I dont think it will harm me in way .”28. What is the trend of Ame
49、rican teenagers?A. They are becoming lazy.B. They are fond of doing holiday jobs.C They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.D. They are becoming particular about (挑剔)holiday jobs29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work.B. The fierce competition t
50、eenagers face.C. The structure (结构)of Americas workforce.D. The effects of America9 s weak economy.30. Whats Shannon Reeds attitude towards the new trend?A. uncaring.B. favorable(支持的).C. worried.D. doubtful.31. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean?A. supported.B. helped.C
51、. upset.D. confused.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以莫纳科为例介绍了如今越来越多的美国青少年注重学业而不是工作。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco ,who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势)teenagers focusing on their studies, even during
52、 the summer.”可知，以前暑期工作被认为是青少年该做的事，如今，莫纳科从未做过暑期工作，她也成了越来越多的注重学业的青少年中的一员，即使是在暑期，由此可知，美国青少年的趋势是注重学业而不是工作，故C项正确。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“the biggest reason why some teens wont be working”可知，本段主要介绍的是青少年放弃工作的原因激烈的竞争、年长的工人重返劳动大军以及疲软的经济增长；家庭作业占用的时间越来越多；根本没有时间，故A项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题、根据倒数第二段中的“ Some of my stude
53、nts only have about six weeks off in the sum- mer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher.” I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. ”可知，匹兹堡大学讲师、前高中英语教师香农里德说：“我的一些学生只有大约六周的假期，我不建议他们在那短暂的假期里找工作”，由此可知，香农里德支持“青少年更注
54、重学业而不是工作”这一趋势，故B项正确。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills, “she said. “ But I dont think it will harm me in way.”可知，她说，“也许我错失了一些生活技能，但我不认为它会伤害到我”，这说明莫纳科并没有被缺乏工作经验而困扰，由此可知画线词词义为“困扰、使心烦”，故C项正确。DOnce there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play.
55、 But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.I dont sing, “said the man.But the lady told the waiter, “ Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! “The waiter shouted across the room,” Hey,friend! If you want to get paid,sing a song!” So he did. He had never sung in public bef
56、ore. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no - name piano player in a no - name bar. But once he found, by accident，that he could sing well,he. went on wor
57、king hard and became one of the best - known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You,too,have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great,but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you ju
58、st sit on your talent.32. Nat King Cole succeeded because .A. the lady helped him a lotB. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the barD. he played the piano well33. The words” sit on” in the passage probably mean” “.A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show34. Fr
59、om the story we know if you have some talent,you should .A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself35. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Sing in the BarB. Achieve Success in LifeC. Never Lose HeartD. Find Your Hidden Talent.【答案】3
60、2. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一家酒吧里，一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌，结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作，最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特金科尔，这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no - name piano player in a no - name bar. But once he found,
61、by accident，that he could sing well,he. went on working hard and became one of the best - known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.”可知，他真的很有唱歌的天赋，只是他原来没有发现，如果没有发现自己的天赋的话，他的余生都可能会在一家不知名的酒吧里为别人弹钢琴，但一旦他偶然发现他唱得很好并继续努力工作，他成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特金科尔，由此可知，金科尔的成功在于他抓住了机会（发现了自己的天赋并努力工作），故B项正确。【33题详解
62、】词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，金科尔原来并没有发现自己很有唱歌的天赋，他只是坐在酒吧里为别人弹钢琴，再根据最后一段中sit on前的“you may have no success at all”可知，如果你像（之前的金科尔一样）没有意识到自己的天赋，你可能根本不会成功，由此可知sit on的意思是“没有意识到”，故A项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With hard work, most skills can be improved.”可知，通过努力，大多数技能都能得到提高，由此可知，光有天赋还不行，还要努力工作提高自己的技能，故D项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读
63、全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在一家酒吧里，一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌，结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作，最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特金科尔，这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力，故D项正确。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住反映文章主题的关键词尤为重要，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是在一家酒吧里，一位女士让钢琴演奏者唱首歌，结果那位钢琴演奏者发现自己很有唱歌的天赋并继续努力工作，最后成为了美国最著名的歌手之一，他的名字叫纳特金科尔，这个故事告诉我们要发现自己的天赋并加以努力，文章紧紧围绕“天赋”一词展开，因此文章标题一定要体现出“天赋”，
64、故D项（发现你隐藏的天赋）适合作文章标题。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school ( grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine) , there are many things about
65、high school that are different from your old school environment. _36_You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers.These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的)level than your middle school teachers. _37_ In return, they
66、expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure（压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school. _38_Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend,
67、parent or counselor to find a solution. _39_If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends._40_ With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your hig
68、h school, are you ready?A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging(令人沮丧的)at first.D. You can make friends at senior high school easily.E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.F. High school is dif
69、ficult for those who are not prepared well at first.G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. E 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。【36题详解】空前说高中有许多地方都与你以前的学校环境不同，此处承接上文，讲的是在高中你会经历许多与以前的学校不一样的地方，故A项（你将经历许多变化）
70、符合语境。【37题详解】空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They指代的就是前面的“These new teachers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。【38题详解】空前说最重要的是，在高中，同龄人喝酒和抽烟的压力经常增加，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于压力的话题，故G项（此外，压力也可能来自于成绩、孤独等等）符合语境。【39题详解】空前说如果你感到有压力去做一些你觉得不对的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顾问谈谈，找出解决办法，此处解释原因，说的是找这些人谈的原
71、因是他们会在你的高中时代给你提供帮助，故E项（他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代）符合语境。【40题详解】空后说随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激，因此此处说的是刚上高中时的感受，故C项（一开始，高中可能让人沮丧）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中的代词与上文出现的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，空前说这些新老师（高中老师）通常比你的初中老师的学术水平更高，空后又说作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展自己的技能，因此此处讲的是高中老师会对你产生什么积极影响，B项中的They与空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“These new te
72、achers”，故B项（他们想帮你考大学）符合语境。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题L 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my first day of the sixth grade,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus.”Dont _41_ her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me. “Or they will make fun o
73、f you.”Amy had many _42_ differences - lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day _43_we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a (n) _44_ face! Stop looking
74、at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver) ! Amy took off her_45_,and now her eyes are _46_ me! “Make her put them back on! “ For a while I shouted my share of insults,just so I would fit in (合群)._47_,I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, my heart _48_ for
75、 the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look _49_ , because she was so ashamed (羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to _50_ her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates_51_ the night of our class roller - skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to _52_
76、 , but I could see how much she wanted to _53_ like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场).She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in _54_ .On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy a
77、nd me_55_together, _56_ nobody insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation, I never _57_ Amy again. However, I never forget her and I have always _58_ if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my _59_ After becoming her friend, I n
78、o longer tried to impress (给留下印象)people by trying to _60_ like them. I became myself.41. A. laugh atB. ask aboutC. talk toD. be afraid of42. A. commonB. smallC. socialD. physical43. A. asB. thoughC. afterD. before44. A. prettyB. strangeC. ordinaryD. lovely45. A. glassesB. coatC. shoesD. hat46. A. fr
79、ighteningB. interestingC. encouragingD. injuring47. A. InsteadB. After allC. If soD. Therefore48. A. beatB. lostC. achedD. opened49. A. happierB. tallerC. prettierD. uglier50. A. give intoB. deal withC. stand up forD. believe in51. A. untilB. exceptC. beforeD. after52. A. standB. skateC. playD. walk
80、53. A. catch upB. have funC. sit downD. fall over54. A. fearB. surpriseC. comfortD. joy55. A. talkingB. chattingC. skatingD. travelling56. A. soB. becauseC. butD. still57. A. wrote toB. laughed atC. heard fromD. made fun of58. A. hopedB. wonderedC. thoughtD. considered59. A. lifeB. mindC. interestD.
81、 friend60. A. studyB. fightC. actD. play【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米是一个长相丑陋的小女孩，同学们经常羞辱她，一开始作者也加入其中，但后来一次轮滑聚会让作者和艾米成为了朋友，从此作者决定做真实的自己，不再试图通过随大流来给人留下深刻印象。【41题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“别跟她说话”，坐在我
82、旁边的劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. ask about打听；C. talk to与某人谈话；D. be afraid of害怕。空后劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”，因此劳伦告诉我别跟艾米说话，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米有很多生理上的差异。A. common常见的；B. small小的；C. social社交的；D. physical身体上的。空后一句说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此艾米有很多身体上的差异，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天我们坐校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，
83、“天啊，多奇怪的脸啊！”A. as当的时候；B. though尽管； C. after在之后； D. before在之前。根据空后的“we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy.”可知，每天我们坐校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretty漂亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary 平常的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an
84、inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”可知，艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此孩子们嘲笑她有一张怪脸，故B项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米摘下眼镜，现在她的眼睛吓着我了!A. glasses眼镜；B. coat大衣；C. shoes鞋子；D. hat帽子。根据空前的“took off”及空后的“her eyes are _6_ me! “Make her put them back on!”可知，我看到了她的眼睛，并大喊让她把眼镜戴上，这说明艾米摘下了眼镜，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上
85、。A. frightening使害怕；B. interesting使感兴趣；C. encouraging鼓励；D. injuring伤害。上文说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，孩子们都嘲笑她有一张怪脸，因此她摘下眼镜后把我吓到了，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查副词（短语）辨析。句意：毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我。A. Instead相反；B. After all毕竟； C. If so如果是这样；D. Therefore因此。空前一句说我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米，再根据空后的“I didnt want them to treat me the same way the
86、y treated Amy.”可知此处解释原因毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我羞辱她的时候，我为她感到心痛。A. beat拍打；B. lost失去；C. ached疼痛；D. opened打开。根据空前的“But while I was insulting her, my heart”可知，但是当我羞辱艾米的时候，我在内心里为她感到心痛，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出，这些侮辱使她显得更难看了，因为她是那么的羞愧和孤独。A. happier更快乐；B. taller更高；C. prettier更漂亮
87、；D. uglier更难看。根据上文中的“ugly”及空后的“because she was so ashamed (羞愧)and alone”可知，羞愧和孤独让本来就难看的艾米显得更加难看了，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米）。我A. give into屈服；B. deal with处理；C. stand up for支持、挺身而出；D. believe in信任。根据空后的“stop my schoolmates”可知，我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米），故C项正确。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同
88、学们（羞辱艾米）。A. until直到；B. except除了；C. before在之前；D. after在之后。根据空前的“didnt know”可知此处使用not until句型，即：直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同学们（羞辱艾米），故A项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐）。A. stand站立；B. skate滑冰、轮滑；C. play玩耍；D. walk走路。根据上文中的“roller - skating”可知此处指“轮滑”，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上
89、。A. catch up赶上；B. have fun玩得开心；C. sit down坐下；D. fall over摔倒。根据空后的“like the rest of us”可知，虽然艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐），故B项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是微微一笑，有时会笑得很开心（开怀大笑）。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. comfort慰藉；D. joy快乐。空前一句说我滑到艾米跟前，拉着她的手一起绕着旱冰场滑，艾米体验到了轮滑带来的快乐，因此有时她会笑得很开心（开怀大笑），故D项正确。【55题详解】
90、考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起轮滑的消息，但是没有人羞辱她，也没有人羞辱我。A. talking谈话；B. chatting聊天；C. skating滑冰；D. travelling旅行。根据上文中的“So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink”可知，在轮滑聚会上，我和艾米一起绕着旱冰场滑，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但
91、是；D. still仍然。虽然我和艾米一起轮滑，但并没有人羞辱我们，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我再也没有收到艾米的来信。A. wrote to写信给；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. heard from收到的信；D. made fun of取笑。根据空前的“After graduation”可知，毕业后我在也没收到过艾米的来信，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未忘记她，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了。A. hoped希望；B. wondered想知道；C. thought认为；D. considered考虑
92、。根据空后的“if I changed her life for the better.”可知，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我确信她改变了我的生活。A. life生活；B. mind思维；C. interest兴趣；D. friend朋友。根据空前的“her life”可知此处指“生活”，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为她的朋友后，我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象。A. study学习；B. fight战斗；C. act行为、表现；D. play玩耍。根据上文中的“For a while
93、I shouted my share of insults, just so I would fit in (合群)._7_,I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知，我要做我自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第20空难度较大，抓住上文说的我加入到羞辱艾米的行列中的原因及空后一句是关键，根据上文中的“For a while I sh
94、outed my share of insults, just so I would fit in (合群)._7_,I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知，可知，我要做真实的自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项（act）正确。第卷(非选择题，共45分)第二节:单句填空(共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意或括号内所给提示填空，使句意完整。
95、61. Parents are always_(upset) by their childrens bad temper sometimes.62. China is becoming stronger after going _ so much suffering.63. This is the second time that he _(realize) that judgement should be based on facts, not on hearsay.64 People found it difficult_(recover) from the serious damage.
96、65. Believe _or not, we havent seen each other for twenty years.66. He decided to be a teacher, because he _(prefer) books and people to politics.67. Hard times are to be at_ end in time, so believe in yourself and be happy.68. From his _ (frighten) expression we know that he is afraid of seeing sna
97、kes again.69. I often _ (agree) with him about what we should do, but we still get along quite well.70. We are looking for someone who is _ (rely) and hard-working.【答案】61. upset 62. through 63. has realized 64. to recover 65. it 66. preferred 67. an 68. frightened 69. disagree 70. reliable【解析】本题考查完成
98、句子，注意时态语态以及词形问题。【61题详解】考查语态。句意：父母有时总是为孩子的坏脾气而烦恼。此处用动词作句子的谓语，根据空前的“are”及空后的“by”可知用的是被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，upset的过去分词还是upset，故填upset。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在经历了这么多苦难之后，中国正在变得更加强大。根据“so much suffering”可知此处表示“经历”，go through表示“经受、经历（尤为艰难时期）”，故填through。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是他第二次意识到判断应该以事实为依据，而不是道听途说。在“This is the firs
99、t/second/third time+that从句”这一句型中，从句用现在完成时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has realized。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们发现很难从严重的损害中恢复过来。find it+adj+ to do表示“发现做某事是的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填to recover。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：信不信由你，我们已经二十年没见面了。believe it or not是固定短语，表示“信不信由你”，强调所述之事令人吃惊，故填it。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：他决定当老师，因为他喜欢书和人胜过政治。根据“dec
100、ided”可知此处用一般过去时，故填preferred。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：艰难的时刻终将结束，所以相信自己，快乐起来吧。此处的end是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词，用不定冠词an表泛指，at an end表示“结束”，故填an。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：从他惊恐的表情我们知道他害怕再见到蛇。修饰名词expression用形容词，且修饰人的表情用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填frightened。【69题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然我经常不同意他对我们该做什么的看法，但我们还是相处得很好。根据“but we still get along quite well”可知此处表
101、示“不同意”，且“get”表明用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用复数，故填disagree。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找一个可靠和工作努力的人。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“hard-working”可知此处表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错
102、词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, everyone has a dream. I dreamed of being a doctor ever since I entered primary school. Nowadays with modem life going rapidly,much people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result
103、, doctors are in a great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become a successful doctor who help to save peoples lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill devot
104、e myself on studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.【答案】dreamed 前加 havemuch manykindkinds去掉 ahelp helpswasishealthhealthyme myselfon tohardly hard【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的梦想以及为实现梦想需要做出的努力。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我从上小学起就梦想成为一名医生。根据时间状语“ever since I entered primary school.”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是I，谓
105、语动词用复数，故dreamed 前加 have。第二处：考查much和many的区别。句意：如今，随着现代生活的快速发展，许多人遭受着各种各样的疾病，包括精神上的和身体上的。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，修饰people应该用many，故much 改为many。第三处：考查名词的数。句意同上，different 修饰可数名词复数，different kinds of表示“各种各样的”，故kind改为kinds。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：因此，国内外急需医生。in great need表示“急需”，a是多余的，故去掉in后的a。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：我的梦想是成为一名
106、成功的医生，帮助挽救人们的生命。who 指代先行词a doctor并在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故help改为helps。第六处：考查时态。句意：虽然成为一个好医生很难，但我会尽我所能保持每个人的健康。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，此处也应该用一般现在时，故was改为is。第七处：考查形容词。句意同上，此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词作宾语补足语，故health改为healthy。第八处：考查反身代词。句意：为了让我的梦想成真，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我得全身心地投入到学习之中。根据句意可知此处表示“我自己”，故me改为myself。第九处：考查固定短语。句意同上，d
107、evote oneself to表示“致力于、献身于”，故on 改为to。第十处：考查副词。句意：毕竟，只有努力学习才能成功。hardly表示“几乎不”，hard表示“努力地”，故hardly 改为hard。第二节:书面表达(25分)72.近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成为了一个重要的话题。请你以”How to Survive in an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容要点:1.地震来临时不要慌张。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物。2.如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部。3
108、.逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to Survive in an Earthquake_【答案】How to Survive in an EarthquakeEarthquakes have happened in many places recently, causing significant damage. So how to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important issue. Here are some guidelines.Above all, don
109、t be nervous and try to keep calm. If you are outdoors, its necessary to get into an open area away from trees，buildings, walls, power lines and anything else that might fall on you. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place such as under a strong desk. Cover your head and neck with your arms
110、 to protect yourself from falling objects. Finally, never use the lift.Actually we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求以”How to Survive in an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求以”How to Survive in an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章：近几年全球地震频发。地震会造成包括
111、房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成为了一个重要的话题。请你以”How to Survive in an Earthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容要点:1.地震来临时不要慌张。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物；2.如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部；3.逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；significant（重大的），damage（损毁），calm（冷静的），protect（保护）， measure（措施），power lines （高压线），cover（遮盖），n
112、ecessary（必要的）及reduce（减少）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有above all（首先），keep calm（保持冷静），try to do (努力做某事)，protect sb from sth（使某人免受），get into（进入）以及be away from（远离），而且还使用了状语从句“Actually we can reduce the
113、damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.”及“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place such as under a strong desk.”，祈使句“Above all, dont be nervous and try to keep calm.”及“Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling objects.”，形式主语“its necessary to get into an open area away from trees，buildings, walls, power lines and anything else that might fall on you.”，非谓语动词“Earthquakes have happened in many places recently, causing significant damage.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
