1、单元综合检测(四).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AI think a close friend is someone you get on well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you.I didnt use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy，but now I have several.They are al
2、l women.I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).MarieI think a close friend is someone who youve known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.Ive got three close friends who I was at middle school with
3、 and we often go out together(without our parents of course).We often go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.DavidIm not sure how to answer the question because I dont really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the social occasions (场合)when we
4、meet are business dinners，things like that.I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.RichardFor me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people，and they are all my
5、 close friends.Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.But I dont think you need to be doing the same things.I mean Im at school but none of my friends are.Anna【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四个人对于真正的友谊的理解。1Who d
6、oesnt think women and men can be close friends?AMarie. BDavid. CRichard. DAnna.A细节理解题。根据第一个人Marie的观点：“I think its difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex(异性).”可知，Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。2What does Richard say about friends?AThey need to have much in common.BTheyre less important than family.
7、CThey must work in the same place.DThey come from social occasions.B细节理解题。根据第三个人Richard的观点：“I think if you come from a really close family，friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.”可知，Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。3What do we know about Annas friends?AThey are all women.BThey al
8、l do the same things.CThey do not live far away.DThey are all college students.C细节理解题。根据第四个人Anna的观点：“Theyre also people who live near me.I dont think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often.”可知，Anna认为亲密的朋友必须住得很近。BThe Enzian Art House in Florida wa
9、s showing movies in the park.One evening，a few weeks before Christmas，they showed The Christmas Story and had a raffle (抽奖)with a girls bike as the prize.It was painfully cute with colored streamers (飘带)，flowers，butterflies，a nice bell，all designed to delight a fiveyearold.But I，aged 50，got it!This
10、led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to.I wanted the bike to go to someone who didnt have the opportunity to own such a wonderful thing.I contacted the shelter ( where I occasionally volunteered in the kitchen )and while there was a big need for a sweet bike，
11、there was also the potential for it creating conflict.I looked elsewhere until I found out about a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.They walked to our church (they didnt have a car)from a parking lot a mile away and they had a
12、 sweet little fiveyearold daughter.On Christmas Eve I went to their parking lot.They had already left on foot to go to the candle lighting service.Their landlord was on the property and when he heard that I wanted to leave the bike anonymously，he offered to open up their trailer (活动房屋).There I saw a
13、 lonely tree，so I put the bike behind it.It was a great moment for me and，I hope，a little bit of Christmas magic for the family and that little girl.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者将抽奖所得的自行车送给别人的过程，帮助别人让作者很开心。4What did the author get in a raffle activity?AThe author got some flowers.BThe author got a bike sui
14、table for a girl.CThe author got some butterflies.DThe author got a beautiful bell.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“.had a raffle with a girls bike as the prize.”和“But I，aged 50，got it！”可知，作者在抽奖活动中得到了一辆适合女孩骑的自行车。5Why was the author puzzled when he got the prize?AHe didnt have children or grandchildren to offer it to.B
15、He couldnt carry it home.CHe didnt have the opportunity to use it.DHe couldnt find the way to the shop.A细节理解题。由第二段“This led to a bit of a puzzle as I didnt have children or grandchildren to give it to.”可知选A项。6What made the couples marriage hard?ATheir fighting. BTheir poverty.CDrugs and alcohol. DTh
16、eir unemployment.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“.a couple in our church who had been going through a hard time in their marriage because of drugs and alcohol.”可知选C项。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWhere there is a will，there is a way.BHelping others not only brings happiness to others，but also makes ones
17、elf glad.CLiving without an aim is like sailing without a compass.DLife is like a box of chocolates，and you never know what you get.B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，帮助了别人，作者很高兴，那对夫妇和孩子也会很高兴。故选B项。C(2021北师大附中高一月考)A while back I caught a news report on something called “couch surfing” and the network of trusting souls w
18、ho make this phenomenon possible.They offer to put up travellers free of charge and help them on their ways.At first，it sounded unbelievable.I mean，inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights？Give me a break.However，I was intriguedI decided to investigate.The only way to truly learn abou
19、t this phenomenon was to dive in.So I planned a trip to Finland，a country Ive always wanted to explore.I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown，it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station.Ari looked like my idea of a typical
20、Finn: tall and blueeyed.Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的).Ari was anything but.He was a live wire，giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment，where he showed me the sleeper sofa，served me tea，and engaged me in warm conversations.He also handed me a ke
21、y to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship，then I had gotten off to a good start.As I boarded my next train to continue my journey，I began to think about this couchsurfing idea.What urged these people to open their homes to strangers？I concluded t
22、hat there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hosts.Seven new friends.If couch surfing taught me anything，its this: Most people are good and generous.Where will couch surfing take me next？Who knows？But I cant wait to find out
23、.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者对“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式(在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游，基于相互信任和共同兴趣建立起来的一种旅游模式)从初步了解到亲身体验，再到得出感悟的全过程。8Which of the following best explains the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph?ARelaxed. BDisgusted.CInterested. DEmbarrassed.C词义猜测题。根据本空后的“I decided to investigate.”可知，作者变得对此
24、感兴趣，决定展开调查，由此可知画线词词义为“感兴趣”，故C项正确。9What can we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.C推理判断题。根据第三段第五、六句可知，他对作者非常热情并且非常信任，像朋友一样对待作者，故C项正确。10. Why did people offer couch surfing t
25、o strangers?ATo take an adventure with strangers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的第三、四句可知，人们向陌生人提供“沙发冲浪”服务是为了充实自己的生活，故D项正确。11What can be the suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and Couche
26、sBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch SurfingA标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch和travel展开，指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天，故A项正确。D(2021辽宁六校协作体高一联考)Reality TV show has been charged with making the nation silly，but a study suggests part of t
27、he shows could be good for children.Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids health knowledge，attitudes and behavior.She said programs which showed overweight people on TV are making children say “I dont want to grow up like that”The research was p
28、art of Ms Hawkins paper on how schools improve health.She spoke to 92 children，aged from 7 to 13，from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition and physical activity.Some said they learnt from TV news programs，but most of them mentioned reality shows such as
29、 Fat Chance，Honey Were Killing the Kids and Downsize Me.“Earlier studies had looked at the effect junkfood advertising had on children，”Ms Hawkins said，“but messages within TV programs had not been explored.Children from the six schools largely recognized program content，rather than advertising，as a
30、 source of food and physical activity messages.They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs.”The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior.Talking about Honey Were Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue
31、with good habits，children said they developed attitudes from their familys habits.Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents duty to lead by example.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，有些真人秀节目的部分内容可能对儿童有益。12What did Hawkins find about reality TV show?AIt may teach kids m
32、uch scientific knowledge.BSome shows may have kids develop ill habits.CSome shows may help kids eat more healthily.DIt may draw kids attention away from studies.C推理判断题。由第一段以及第二段最后一句可知，一项研究表明，真人秀节目的部分内容可能对儿童有益。故选C项。13What method did Hawkins use to get her findings?APerforming experiments.BDoing inter
33、views.CStudying science reports.DComparing earlier studies.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，她采访了来自奥克兰6所小学的92名7至13岁的儿童，了解他们是如何获得营养和体育活动方面的信息。所以Hawkins用采访的方法获得了她的发现。故选B项。14How did most students get information on health?AFrom health experts.BFrom news reports.CFrom television ads.DFrom TV shows.D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知，这六所学
34、校的孩子们大多认可电视节目内容，而不是广告，将电视节目作为食物和体育活动信息的来源。他们从电视节目中学习饮食和锻炼的习惯。所以大多数学生是通过电视节目获取关于健康方面的信息的。故选D项。15According to the children，which may have a great influence on their health behavior?ASchool. BFriends.CFamily. DScientific research.C推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知，孩子们还认识到，他们的父母在塑造健康行为方面扮演着重要的角色。所以根据孩子们的说法可以判断出，家庭对他们的健康
35、行为有很大的影响。故选C项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Hi，everyone！Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school！You will meet many new people here and make friends with each other.We have some advice for you._16_First，_17_This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.Rude people are not welcome here an
36、d we usually ask them to leave.Second，be honest and truthful.We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by each other._18_，we will ask you to leave the club.Third，be a good listener and keep your friends secrets.This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you
37、know more about your friends._19_，you will hurt their feelings.The last，_20_Sharing thoughts，ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends.Please remember our suggestions when you come to the club.I hope to see you here soon!Abe patient and respectful to everyone in
38、the clubBIt will be of great help to youCIf you cant accept a person as he isDbe generous and helpful to your friendsEIf you share your friends secrets with anyone elseFIf we find you are telling lies to other club membersGbe friendly and polite to everybody in the club【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，给出了几条交朋友的建议。16B
39、根据上一句“We have some advice for you.”以及下文的几条建议可知，此处应该是讲“这几条建议会对你很有帮助”，故选B。17G由下文中的“Rude people are not welcome here.”可知，本段主要是讲友好、有礼貌，再结合上文的“We have some advice for you.”可知应该选G项“要对俱乐部的每个人都友好、有礼貌”。18F根据本段主题句“Second，be honest and truthful.”并结合后文“we will ask you to leave the club”可知应该选F项“如果我们发现你对其他俱乐部成员撒谎
40、”。19E本段主题句为“.keep your friends secrets.”，再结合空格后面的内容可知E项“如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密”符合上下文语境。20D考查本段的主题句，应该从下文中找。下文说“Sharing thoughts，ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other.”，即“分享想法、主意和观点有助于你们更多地了解彼此”，与这一点相对应的是D项“对朋友要慷慨，要帮助他们”。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I have been doing presentations and conduc
41、ting training programs for many years.Just recently I had the pleasure of _21_ at a conference (会议)about the success factors in business and as usual I spent a lot of time _22_ the content.I have always _23_ the level of success of my presentations by the applause (鼓掌)and _24_ that I received from t
42、he audience.After the applause ended，I had the _25_ to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表).The last delegate I spoke with _26_ me by shaking my hand and saying how much she _27_ my presentation，and that she had got a lot of _28_ tips to use in her business.Usually I feel _29_ after
43、any presentation，and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do._30_，this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This _31_ at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we _32_ in life can come back to us and _33_，we all need to valu
44、e the praise when and where it is deserved (应得的).As I drove away from the _34_ I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and _35_ that morning.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多。21A.performing BeducatingCspeaking DlearningC根据下段中的“my p
45、resentations”可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲(speaking)。22A.imagining BprotectingCdescribing DpreparingD根据本空后的“the content”可知作者在演讲前要准备(preparing)自己演讲的内容。23A.measured BchangedCraised DadjustedA根据本空后的“the level of success of my presentations”可知，作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量(measured)自己演讲的成功程度。24A.gifts BadviceCcomments Dinvitation
46、C根据该空和前面的“the applause”可知，听众的反应包括掌声和评论(comments)。25A.motivation BresponsibilityCplan DchanceD根据该空后的“to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates(代表)”可知，掌声过后，作者有机会(chance)和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。26A.greeted BblamedCconfused DwelcomedA 根据该空后的“shaking my hand and saying”可知，握手并讲话是最后一位代表向作者打招呼(greeted)的方式。27A
47、.explored BenjoyedCadmired DexpectedB根据下文中的“she had got a lot of _ tips to use in her business”可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者自己非常喜欢(enjoyed)作者的演讲。28A.helpful BsimpleCinteresting DfreeA根据上下文可知，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的(helpful)建议。29A.excited BrelaxedCembarrassed DtiredD根据下文中“this time her praise gave me a great
48、 lift and recharged my batteries”可知，这一次演讲完毕后，最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知，因为演讲耗费了大量精力，通常作者演讲完毕后都会感到非常疲惫(tired)。30A.However BMoreoverCOtherwise DThereforeA根据该空后的“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，但是(However)这一次作者感到精神振奋，表示转折关系。31A.challenge Bdiscovery Cexperience Daccide
49、ntC根据该空后的“at the end of my presentation also made me realize that”可知，这次经历(experience)使得作者意识到在生活中，我们的付出会有所回报。 32A.figure out Bset up Cdream of Dgive outD根据该空后的“come back to”可知，我们在生活中的付出(give out)会有所回报。该空和come back相对。 33A.equally BdifferentlyCseriously DpracticallyA根据该空前的分句和该空后的“we all need to value t
50、he praise when and where it is deserved(应得的)”可知，同样地(equally)，我们需要在应当得到赞扬的时候和地方珍惜赞扬。34A.party BconferenceCschool DceremonyB根据第一段中的“at a conference”可知，作者在一次会议(conference)上演讲。35A.achievement Bcomfort Cencouragement DtrustC根据倒数第二段中的“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知
51、，最后一位代表给了作者表扬，使作者精神振奋，大受鼓励(encouragement)。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Today，it is not rare that people may lose their jobs，so it is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment.What are the first feelings？Well，36._(lose)a job，or not being able to find one，almost always causes sadness.If
52、 youve lost a job，the first feeling is often that of 37._( disappoint ).The days seem 38._(be)getting longer and the time becomes 39._(hard)to fill in.Some people may 40._(have)difficulty in sleeping and eating.They feel depressed，often isolated and lonely.Others may lose confidence in themselves.Th
53、ey are no longer certain about 41._(they)own feelings.Despite all these problems，unemployment may bring good feelings，too.Its nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning，spend more time 42._ your family and relatives，and have more time to think.It can be a chance for a fresh start.You can use the t
54、ime to consider 43._ you really want to get from life and how you can get it.Also you can use the time to plan how to find 44._ new job，learn a new skill，or see if you can run your own business and become a success.45._(possible)，a new and better job is already waiting for you.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了失业会令
55、人失望和沮丧，但你也可以利用这段时间做一些有意义的事情。36losing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填losing。37disappointment考查名词。句意：如果你丢掉了工作，第一感觉往往是沮丧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用“of抽象名词”作定语修饰that，故填disappointment。38to be考查固定搭配。seem to do表示“似乎”，故填to be。39harder考查形容词比较级。根据前面的longer判断此处也用比较级形式，故填harder。40have考查动词。情态动词may后接动词原形，故填have。41their考查代词。修
56、饰名词feelings用形容词性物主代词，故填their。42with考查介词。spend time with sb.表示“花时间和某人在一起”，故填with。43what考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中的get缺少宾语，故填what。44a考查冠词。此处泛指一份新工作，故填a。45Possibly考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Possibly。.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：1.表示关心；2.就如何交
57、朋友给出自己的建议；3.表达想成为John的朋友。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear John，Im sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school.Now Id like to offer you some suggestions.Its normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment.In my o
58、pinion，youd better take an active part in class and afterschool activities.Whats more，dont hesitate to show people what you are really good at.Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.To be frank，Id like to be your friend.I hope everything will be fine with you in the f
59、uture.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021辽宁葫芦岛高一上期末)Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day，Robert and Henry were going home from school.On turning a corner，Robert cried out，“A fight！Lets go and s
60、ee！”“No.” said Henry.“Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事)this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward (懦夫)，and afraid to go，”said Robert，and of
61、f he ran.Henry went straight home，and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward，and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on，they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert
62、for his rude behaviour，because he knew that they misunderstood him，and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus，he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However，Robert didnt invite Henry to go home together with him anymore.Instead，h
63、e had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school，they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.A few days later，Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river，and got out of his depth.He struggled and cried for h
64、elp，but he failed.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could，but they did nothing to help him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。It seemed as if Robert would be dying._Thus，Roberts life was saved._参考范文It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment，Henry hap
65、pened to be passing by.Hearing the screams，Henry ran to the riverside，threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort，and with much danger to himself，he brought Robert to the shore.Thus，Roberts life was saved.
66、Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this，Robert learned what true courage wasnever be afraid to do good，but always fear to do evil.
