1、太原市2015年高三年级模拟试题（二）英 语第一部分 听力理解（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题3分， 满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADriving to the airport in the early morning, I felt excited. Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone, I felt cheerful and enthusiastic. I was
2、spending the summer in Paris.While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating, I found programs for learning languages abroad, and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art, fashion, food, and culture. As I arrived at the airport where I would lea
3、ve my family, I still felt only great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14hours from Denver. Sitting in a crowded plane watching bad movies couldnt dampen my excitement. When the woman next to me asked me
4、 where I was going, I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.But when I arrived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in. Being in an enormous, busy building in a country where I couldnt speak the language was frightening, but as I found my way, I gained co
5、nfidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language. When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time, I was extremely happy and excited. I gathered my
6、 bags and joined the crowd of people waiting for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left the airport, I looked for familiar monuments I had read about, but the landscape looked very ordinary. Then，with o
7、ne sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view, and I was finally in Pairs.【文章解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己在独自一人去法国的过程中兴奋和高兴的心情。21. Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. It was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad.B. In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.C
8、. The crowded plane made the writer less excited.D. The writer flew to Paris via another country.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第一段的第二句话排除A；根据文章第一段的第三句话I was spending the summer in Paris排除B；根据文章的第三段的第一句话排除C。由文章第三段首句“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14hours from Denver.”和第四段“But when I arr
9、ived in Frankfurt, fear and anxiety began to set in.When I boarded the second plane”可以看出作者去巴黎的途中要转换飞机的。，故判断D正确。22. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer was travelling with a woman friend of her parents.B. Arriving in Paris, the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.C. The writer
10、 was not along when travelling to the airport in Denver.D. The writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French.【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A作者和她父亲的一位女士朋友一起旅游，根据文章第一段的第二句话排除A；B到达巴黎作者发现一些家人朋友正在等着她，根据文章第五段的第二句话排除B；D作者用法语和人们交流有困难，根据文章最后一段的第三句话排除D；由文中第二段最后一句“As I arrived at the airport where I
11、 would leave my family, I still felt only great happiness. I excitedly made my way through security, leaving my loved ones behind.”可知有家人送作者去机场。又由于“My connecting flight was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14hours from Denver.”可知Denver是作者出发的地方。故选C。23. What is the passage mainly about?A. The writers excitement
12、and happiness on her journey to Paris.B. The writers exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.C. The writers expectation for French art, fashion, food and culture.D. The writers excitement resulting from her first ride on a plane【答案】A【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】A作者在去巴黎路途中的兴奋和幸福；B作者在巴黎学法语的兴奋经历；C作者对法国艺术
13、、时装、食物和文化的期待；D作者源自自己坐飞机的兴奋。纵观全文作者主要描述的是去往巴黎途中的兴奋和开心，文中多次出现excitement 和happiness的描述。通读全文，并根据文章最后一段的第一句话和第一段的第一句话判断选A。BA group of foreign residents married to Japanese talked about their childrens names.Nicole DespresStudents services manager, 40 (American)We have no intention to live outside Japan so
14、 it made sense for the kids to take my Japanese husbands family name. However, we did want to have a Western name too, so all three of them now have both a Western and Japanese name. We agreed there would be no strange names, spelling or unusual kanji(Chinese characters in the Japanese language). Al
15、l names had to be easy to say and familiar in both Japanese and English.John McCrackenCompany general manager, 27(American)My sons name is Aiden. In part because my wife and I met in university and as she was studying Irish history and I have some links to Scotland and Ireland, I wanted a unique Gae
16、lic(盖尔族的)name. We settled for Aiden as we found kanji that can be used in Japan that means “legendary hero”Paula MurakamiCollege womens Association of Japan, 53(American)My husband was very excited about choosing names, so I decided to let him choose. He wanted their first names to be Japanese and c
17、amp up with names that included the kanji character in his own name. Our boys, Hiroki and Kenta, never had any problems while living on the U.S. West Coast with Japanese names, and I think both as children and as adults, they love their names.Jeff RuizRecording engineer, 42(Mexican)My sons name is L
18、enny. My wife chose it together with me as we were looking for a name that works in both worlds mine in Mexico, and hers in Japan and the name Lenny is common everywhere. In Japanese we write the name in katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters.【
19、文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后日本的几个妇女告诉我们他们都是怎么给孩子起名字的。24. What do we know about the people mentioned in the passage?A. Nicole and her husband had an agreement on how to name the children.B. Jeff will remain in Japan as his wife is not used to Mexican life.C. The four couples have decided to live w
20、ith the children in Japan forever.D. Paula and her family would love to live on the U.S. West Coast.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据“Nicole Despres”段: We have no intention to live outside Japan so it made sense for the kids to take my Japanese husbands family name. However, we did want to have a Western na
21、me too, so all three of them now have both a Western and Japanese name. We agreed there would be. 可以得知,主语都是“we”说明夫妻俩就取名字这件事情持有一致的看法，答案选A。25. Which of the following does the underlined word “katakana” mean?A. A Japanese system of grammar.B. A way of writing the Japanese language.C. A Japanese word wh
22、ich means “name”.D. A name popular with Japanese people.【答案】B【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据从 “Jeff Ruiz”段中：In Japanese we write the name inkatakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters可知 inkatakana是日本的一个名字，故答案为B。 26. What can we infer from the passage?A. Nicole
23、 and her Japanese husband have a daughter and two sons.B. Paula has little say in making a decision at home.C. Johns wife is Irish and the couple have only one child.D. Lenny is a name familiar to Japanese when written the Japanese way.【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据从“Jeff Ruiz”段中：and the name Lenny is co
24、mmon everywhere. In Japanese we write the name in katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters. 可知，Jeff Ruiz和妻子选择了“ the name Lenny is common everywhere”一个世界各地都普遍使用的名字，那么写成日语后按理也应该是一个很普遍常用的名字，故答案为D。27. Which would be the best title for the passage?A.
25、Is a western name better than a Japanese name?B. Why does your child have two names?C. How do you choose your childs name?D. Do you settle differences in naming your child? 【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】A一个西方的名字比一个日本的名字更好；B你的孩子为什么会有两个名字；C你怎么选择孩子的名字；D你决定孩子命名的与众不同。 结合第一段内容：A group of foreign residents marrie
26、d to Japanese talked about their childrens names. 外国居民与日本人结婚后，给孩子取名的事情，并结合每段的内容，可知正确选项为C。CWashington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to n
27、ew Hubble observation.New Hubble observations of Ganymedes magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans. But unlike
28、our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede-the largest moon in our solar system- until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which
29、 didnt observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens
30、 up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europe, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope
31、 that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.【文章解读】这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。科学家们通过Hubble望远镜判断在木星上发现曾用海洋的存在，人们期待了更多的地球以外的生
32、命存在。 28. What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system. B. Its ocean adds to peoples excitement about life beyond Earth.C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope. D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the
33、 Galileo spacecraft. 【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据通过第五段中“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知海洋增加了人们关于地球以外的生命的兴奋。故选B。29. Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Hubble?A. Cautious B. Doubtful C. Negati
34、ve D. Favourable【答案】D【命题立意】考查推理判断题。【解析】A. Cautious谨慎的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Negative否定的；D. Favourable支持的。根据通过第五段中“This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplished.”可知作者对Hubble的态度是支持的。故选D。30. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?A. An underground oc
35、ean has been found in Europe. B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible. C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe. D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe. 【答案】C【命题立意】考查句意猜测题。【解析】通过横线句子中的“confirm the existence” 和”NASA has announced plans to s
36、end an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.”可知欧洲上空可能有海洋是确定的。故选C。31. What type of writing does this passage belong to?A. A term essay B. A news reportC. An experiment report D. An exploration review.【答案】B【命题立意】考查推理判断题。【解析】A. A term essay一个学期论文；B. A news rep
37、ort一个新闻报道；An experiment report 一个实验报告；D. An exploration review一个探索评论。通过第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence”格式及文章内容可知。故选B。DThe earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch. If the TV or the game system breaks, we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost. Why
38、arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it. We have come up with so much technology that limits us instea
39、d of helping us. Take that game system we run to repair. What does it do? It occupies kids time! The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills, forests and plains, water and land. However, instead of using what the earth has given us, and helping kids by g
40、iving them exercise as they run around, we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!We have already messed up this world, we
41、 have ruined the air, water, and animals that it has so willingly provided for us. We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before. It will not be easy, but everybody can help! What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room? Recycling w
42、hat can be recycled? Picking up litter? Donating money to an environmental organization? None of these things are very hard. We cant just always say, “Oh, the earth is a mess. Ah, well, those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.” Instead, we need to help out. Its not only th
43、ose big companies; its everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth. So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过电脑游戏对孩子的恶劣影响来反思我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的母亲-地球，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。32. Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1
44、?A. To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death. D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in
45、 a wiser way.【答案】A【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】通过文章主旨及第一段最后一句“Where shall we continue to live, until the end of time?”和第二段第一句“The earth is our home and cannot be replaced. We must take care of it.” 可知作者在让人们意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A。33. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author .A. thinks we must take
46、care of our irreplaceable home-the earthB. thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids time C. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systemsD. takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据第二段中“It occupies kids time!”
47、 和“we decide to ruin kids minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours, and make them ignore their homework and chores. We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!”可知作者对诸如游戏系统都持有极其否定的态度。故选C。34. We can clearly feel that the author wrote this
48、 passage with deep_A. anger B. emotion C. sadness D. Regret【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A. anger 生气； B. emotion感情； C. sadness 悲伤； D. regret遗憾。通过文章中作者的疑问句和感叹句例如：Why arent we willing to fix our earth? Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live? It will not be easy, but ever
49、ybody can help! 可以得知作者写这篇文章带有深厚的感情。故选B。35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earthB. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution. C. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environmentD. To call on people to stop ruining
50、the earth【答案】D【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】A批评毁坏地球的那些大公司；B让人们拯救被污染危害的孩子；C在干净的环境里给孩子充分的娱乐；D号召人们停止毁坏地球。通读全文，并根据最后一段内容和最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!”可知本文的主要旨在唤醒人们停止毁坏地球。故选D。第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。iPads vs. TextbooksWhat
51、if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. _36_To begin with, iPad
52、 are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. _37_ Schools dont have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated._38_ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in mu
53、ltiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all o
54、f the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. _39_ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their lea
55、rning anywhere at any time. _40_ With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.A. These tablets are perfect fo
56、r busy students.B. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.E. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.F. Schools have every reason
57、to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.G. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.【文章解读】本文主要以电子产品ipad为话题，对比传统教科书的；说明了学校应该用ipad替代textbooks的原因。 36.【答案】F【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】本段为主题段，总结下文的五段原因；是本文的主题句；do away with their school
58、books 表示抛弃传统教科书；switch to ipads 表示要用iPad，可知答案选F。37.【答案】C【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】根据前句说iPad的优点是可以免费更新；37承接上句选项C中用saved money，可知答案选C。38.【答案】E【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】此题容易错选成B; 但是，根据本段的主题是说iPad的重量轻，便于携带。故答案选E。39.【答案】G【命题立意】考查细节匹配题。【解析】根据39空前句的关键词apps，可以替换选项中的calculators ,dictionaries, and 。可知答案选G。40.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节匹
59、配题。【解析】根据前后句逻辑关系，可知前后句表示并列；是说让学习变得更容易。由此可知答案选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 41 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect an
60、d responsibility and that anything 42 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 43 me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 44 its what not to do.” He always does what he 45 . If he says, “Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 46 . Al
61、so, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 47 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 48 , but he hasnt let them affect him 49 . After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 50 , I have no interest in doing anything that could 51 me or my friends. H
62、e is also the only person who truly believes I can 52 it to West Point. He has done everything within his 53 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is 54 that I want to be when Im his age. He is smart, financially 55 , and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 56 him for
63、 all hes done. He is the one whose 57 can change the way I look at something. Ive never told him that I love him, 58 has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way. Im not 59 hes perfect, but I cant imagine 60 without him how that he is here.【文章解读】作者讲述了Uncle Bruce的故事，他是作者
64、眼中的英雄，一直鼓励和帮助作者，也在帮助其他的人。作者希望自己以Uncle Bruce为榜样，努力做一个像他那样的人。41. A. shaped B. promoted C. trained D. blessed【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. shaped弄成的形状，塑造；B. promoted促进；C. trained训练；D. blessed赐福。根据上下文意，他把我塑造成了现在的我，所以选项比较来看，只能选“shape”塑造。故选A。42. A. like B. about C. from D. worth 【答案】D【命题立意】考查介词的
65、用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A. like像一样；B. about关于；C. from来自； D. worth 值得。本空较难，分清句子成分是关键。“that anything 42having takes a lot of hard work”与前面的about短语共同做teach的宾语，此从句中 “anything having”做takes的主语，句意为“任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力”，这里选用“值得worth doing”更好。故选D。43. A. directed B. taught C. encouraged D. improved【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词
66、的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. directed指导；B. taught 教；C. encouraged鼓励； D. improved提高，改善。根据文章第一段，Uncle Bruce一直在教我做人，这里是说“他所教给我最重要的事情是如何思考”，根据前文暗示，选用taught。故选B。44. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that【答案】B【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. so that 以致于；B. even if即使；C. as if 好像； D. now that既然。结合上下文，选项中只
67、有“即使”更符合文意即：即使它没什么关系。故选B。45. A. wants B. supports C. promises D. advises【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. wants想要；B. supports 支持；C. promises 许诺； D. advises建议。根据下一句暗示，此句理解为“言出必行”，所以选项中“promise，承诺”更合适。故选C。46. A. matter B. insist C. succeed D. happen【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. matter
68、重要；B. insist要求；C. succeed成功；D. happen发生，碰巧。本空较难，关键看清代词。结合文章上下文，“matter是事关紧要”，“insist是坚持要求或坚持认为的意思”，“succeed是成功”“happen”是“发生”的意思，此空前面it指代uncle承诺过的事，结合前文“言出必行”，所以根据文章happen更合适。本空易选错insist，如果选insist，需要将前面的it改为he。故选D。 . 47. A. sticks to B. points at C. listens to D. comes at【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查
69、动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. sticks to坚持；B. points at指着； C. listens to 听；D. comes at袭击。本空较难，根据文章基调，作者在全文透露出Uncle Bruce在各个方面都很好，对自己的影响也很大，此句中又有also，可以推测本句也是在夸uncle，四个选项中只有“listen to倾听”是褒义，故选C。 48. A. experiences B. diseases C. drills D. adaptations【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. experiences 经历；B. diseases疾
70、病；C. drills训练； D. adaptations改编。该句讲的是经历，所以experiences是更恰当。故选A。49. A. materially B. negatively C. barely D. positively【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. materially 实质地；B. negatively否定地；C. barely仅仅；D. positively积极地。根据下文的连词but转折后，说明下句的意思相反，所以选“negatively消极地”。 故选B。50. A. tendencies B. statistics C.
71、 references D. misfortunes【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. tendencies脆弱；B. statistics数据；C. references参考； D. misfortunes霉运。前文的terrible experiences和alcohol- and drug-related都暗示了，这是uncle所遇到的不幸的故事，所以选择D。 51. A. sink B. test C. harm D. exploit【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. sink 下沉；B. test
72、测试； C. harm 伤害；D. exploit开发，利用。文章中“我对做任何伤害我及我的朋友的事情不敢兴趣”所以选“harm伤害”。故选C。52. A. make B. take C. bring D. seize【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. make制造；B. take带走； C. bring 带来； D. seize抓住。根据文章句意即上下文，“他是唯一一个相信我能够成功到达West Point的人”且make it 可以表示“成功做成某事”。故选A。53. A. management B. access C. patent D. po
73、wer【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. management管理；B. access接近；C. patent专利发明人；D. power权力，力量。结合上下文及常用表达“在他能力范围之内”所以选择“power力量”更合适 。故选D。54. A. everybody B. everything C. nobody D. nothing【答案】B【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。A. everybody每个人； B. everything每件事情； C. nobody没有人； D. nothing什么也没有。本空较
74、难，本句译为“他是我想成为的一切（我想成为跟他一样的人）”，侧重我想成为uncle那样具有一切良好品质的人，而不是我成为别人，所以选B而非A。故选B。56.B. 55. A. secure B. shaky C. proper D. messy【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. secure 有保障的；B. shaky晃动的；C. proper恰当的；D. messy混乱的。根据下文“他回报社区”因此判断他经济上是有保障的，所以选A56. A. praise B. repay C. present D. recharge【答案】B【命题立意】考查
75、动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. praise表扬；B. repay回报； C. present 呈现；D. recharge再收费。结合全文来看，作者对Bruce很感激，所以这里是在表达“回报”之意 。故选B。57. A. strength B. honesty C. opinion D. standard【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. strength力气； B. honesty诚实； C. opinion意见；D. standard水平。此空较难，容易误选strength“力气，长处”，从上下文来看，既然uncle在用他
76、的良好习惯和品质影响着我，想必他的观点也会影响我对事物的看法，这里应选“opinion意见”。故选C。58. A. or B. either C. nor D. so【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A. or 或者； B. either或者；C. nor 也不；D. so因此，所以。上文中“never”表否定，因此下文应用“neither”来搭配使用。故选C。59. A. saying B. proving C. expressing D. demanding【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. saying说
77、；B. proving 证明；C. expressing 表达； D. demanding要求。根据文意“我不是说他很完美”。故选A。60. A. travelling B. studying C. working D. living【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. travelling旅行；B. studying学习；C. working 工作；D. living居住。结合上下文“无法想象没有他的生活”所以选择“living”。故选D。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正
78、确形式（1个单词）。What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 61 you always go to bad and get up at about the same time, this sets a 62 (health) rhythm in your life. Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You
79、 may have trouble 63 (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult 64 (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is 65 you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 66 . Continue up the b
80、ody, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you 67 (think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get u
81、p and read, but be sure to choose 68 book that is not too difficult.69 , you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet 70 (dream)!【文章解读】这篇文章主要叙述了当你失眠时应该怎么办。61.【答案】If【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解析】根据主从句之间的关系，前者是后分句的条件。判断填If。62.【答案】healthy【命题立意】考查形容词。【解析】根据
82、空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词。故填bealthy。63.【答案】sleeping【命题立意】考查固定句型。【解析】根据句型have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。故填sleeping。64.【答案】to get【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据句型find it + 形容词 + to do sth判断填不定式，故填to get。65.【答案】when【命题立意】考查表语从句。【解析】空后的表语从句中缺少时间状语。因此答案填when。66【答案】them【命题立意】考查代词。【解析】根据前文的feet判断。故填them。67.【答案】are thinking/think
83、【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】根据空后的is going on和整个语境应填一般现在时或进行时。故填are thinking/think。68.【答案】a【命题立意】考查冠词。【解析】根据此处泛指一本不太难的书。可知填a。69.【答案】Otherwise【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】根据前后文之间的关系，“否则”故填Otherwise。70.【答案】dreams【命题立意】考查名词。【解析】根据dream是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填dreams。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
84、桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Among all my friends are a special one Im most thankful to. I got to know him when I started with school. He has been with me ever sinc
85、e. Though he looks seriously, he is really fun as you get close him. He is quiet or knowledgeable. He knows every language in the world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.My friend is patience. I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I have a question.
86、When I am tired, he makes me relaxing. When I am lonely, he stayed with me silently. When I am sad, he cheers me up. Shall I tell you where he is? His name is “READING”.【答案】【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】1. 【答案】are is【命题立意】考查主谓一致【解析】句子的主语是a special one，故谓语动词用单三形式。故are is
87、。2.【答案】seriously serious 【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故seriously serious 。3. 【答案】去掉start后的with 【命题立意】考查介词【解析】根据start是及物动词，直接跟school作宾语。故去掉start后的with 。4.【答案】close 后加to 【命题立意】考查固定短语【解析】get close to靠近。故close 后加to 。5【答案】or and【命题立意】考查连词【解析】根据or前后的两个形容词是并列关系不是选择关系。故or and。6.【答案】event events【命题立意】考查名
88、词的数【解析】all修饰，event是可数名词，应用复数形式。故event events。7. 【答案】patience patient【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】根据系动词后应跟形容词作表语。故patience patient。8.【答案】relaxing relaxed【命题立意】考查形容词【解析】make me relaxed让我放松。故relaxing relaxed。9. 【答案】stayed stays【命题立意】考查主谓一致【解析】句子的主语是he，根据语境应用一般现在时，故stayed stays。10【答案】where who【命题立意】考查宾语从句【解析】根据下文his
89、name，应是“他是谁”。故where who。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是张志强，是东华中学学生会主席。今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著名的Harrow School进行为期四周的学习和旅游。请根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你们做好安排。参加人数共25人，男11人，女11人，另有两名女教师。活动人数上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期天参观其他城市。住宿住在当地英国人家，以便了解英国人的生活并提高口语能力。注意：1.包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整； 2.词数：100左右； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。【答案】【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就史密斯写一封信，告知活动安排，故应用一般将来时和第一人称。 文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。开头第一句使用chairman短语作同位语抓住了阅卷教师的眼球。使用what引导的宾语从句，of whom引导非限制性定语从句，so that引导目的状语从句，高级词汇和短语arrange for，according to等和不定式的灵活应用等都彰显了作者的扎实的英语功底。
