1、选修8Module1DeepSouth(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)核心考点课堂突破1.trapvt.储存;被困住;使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉;设陷阱;设圈套n.陷阱;圈套教材原句Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages.(P2) 这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多远古时期全球气候的状况。语境巧练单句语法填空(2019天津卷)We succee
2、d in our field of specialization and then become trapped it. (trap) in ruins,the little girl still kept calm,wearing a smile and waiting to be rescued.小话题写作(2020全国卷)真有趣啊!孙涛困在了一棵果树上,所以许多同学都来帮他。What fun! Sun Taoa fruit tree,so many of his classmates lent him a hand.考点必记trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事be
3、/get trapped in被困在set/lay a trap设置陷阱,布下圈套fall/walk into a trap落入圈套/陷阱fall into the trap of doing sth.掉进做某事的圈套中写作佳句Dont fallintothetrapof signing something without reading it carefully first.不要没仔细看就签字,小心上当。2.standout突出;显眼教材原句Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour,they standout against the whit
4、e background and are easy to identify and collect.(P3) 南极洲的大多数岩石是深色的,它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也易于识别和搜集。语境巧练完成句子在中国,这些中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。In China,these Chinese knots friendship,love and good luck.(2019天津卷)一名学生的一张卡片对他来说特别显眼,上面写着:“Haze先生,你是我的阳光。”One card from a student .It read: “Mr.Haze,you are my sunshine.”小话题写作(2
5、019全国卷) 由于我们学校非常重视这场比赛,所以我相信我们一定会脱颖而出。Since our school attaches great importance to this game,I believe well .考点必记stand in (for sb.)代替;顶替(某人)stand by支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)stand for代表;支持,忍受(某事情)stand over sb.监视某人stand up to sb.对抗某人stand up for坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫stand to 信守(诺言)名师点津stand by带有宾语时表示“支持某人”,而当其不带宾语时则表示“袖
6、手旁观”。写作佳句Lindas smile,humorous words and sharp mind made her standout among the applicants.琳达的微笑、诙谐的言辞和敏锐的头脑使她在申请者中脱颖而出。3.notuntil.直到教材原句Notuntil the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.(P3) 直到18世纪末,英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。语境巧练
7、单句语法填空(2020全国卷) I waited patiently the oil was hot.(2020全国卷) Nicolo and another bidder battle Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.完成句子直到最近他们才鼓励在农村开展与旅游相关的活动。Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.直到下周运动会才举行。It is that the sports meet will be held.考点必
8、记本句为倒装句,not until置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即“Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+主语+其他成分”意为:直到才 (until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not.until/till.句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词,强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中时,主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not until.的强调句型: It was/is not until.that.。4.promotevt.&vi.促进;增进;推
9、销;晋升;宣传;提倡教材原句In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste;to promote international scientific projects;and to end arguments about who owns the land.(P3) 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染,推进国际科研项目,并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。语境巧练单句语法填空More high-speed railways will be buil
10、t in the west soon (promote) the local economy.Through hard work,Rose eventually was promoted a manager.The news of the mangers (promote) is already known to nearly everyone in the office.单句写作(2020天津卷)这个故事反映出一个道理:经验有助于提升卓越。考点必记(1)promote a product促销一种产品promote.to.把提升到promote.as.把提升为promote friendshi
11、p增进友谊(2)promotion n.提拔,促进get promotion/promoted获得晋级写作佳句Only if I work harder can I promote myself and keep up with others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。5.discouragevt.阻止;打消念头;使失去信心教材原句We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.(P11) 除了在特定区域,我们劝你不要吸烟。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)The best housewarming parties
12、 encourage old friends (get) together.Yet instead of (discourage) by my slow progress,I was excited.We tried to discourage him buying the expensive car,but in vain.(2019江苏卷)People should be encouraged (make) more donations.考点必记(1)discourage sb. from (doing) sth.打消某人(做)某事的念头be/get discouraged变得灰心;泄气(
13、2)discouraging adj.泄气的discouragement n.灰心丧气;挫折;阻止(3)courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事语境串记Hearing the discouraging result of the exam,Sandy felt really discouraged.However,her mother encouraged her to keep moving forward and never give up.6.incaseof如果;假使;万一教材原
14、句Medical assistance is available incaseof an emergency.(P11) 在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷) some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried.(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance.完成句子
15、(2018天津卷)这次,我们待在一起,以防其他异常情况发生。This time,we stayed together,anything else unusual happened.考点必记in case万一;以防in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用倒装语序)in any case无论如何,不管怎样in this/that case如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事写作佳句Asisoftenthecase,if you dont have a good mindset,you will not be able to achieve yo
16、ur goal.情况常常如此,如果你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Listening to his speech,we were to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)2.By doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt the development and changes of society.3.She apologised
17、to me for her absence the activity of the English club.4.As parents,we should never discourage our children from (try) something new.5.China is the first country (use)5G technology in the world.6.In practice,he found his plan difficult (carry) out smoothly.易混考点对比练1.Two thirds of the land in the vill
18、age been flooded and the majority of the villagers moved to safe places.(have)About eighty percent of the local forests (be)in good condition for various wildlife to live in.Nearly half of the worlds overweight and fat children under five (live) in Asia.And in Africa,the number of overweight childre
19、n under five (increase) by nearly 50% since 2000.2.(cover) an area of 9.6 million square kilometers,China is a vast country,about 40 times the size of Britain.(cover) with white snow,the mountain path was too dangerous to walk on.单句改错1.As the sun setting in the west,the village is bathing in the gol
20、den ray.2.Young people like to find work in cities,resulted in the lack of workforce in the country.3.He has adapted to accompany his son to school in the early morning.4.One of the tourists trapping in the forest sent out an SOS signal.5.More than one doctor were involved in the rescue that took pl
21、ace after the earthquake.话题微写作1.据说李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长,因为他曾经接受过特殊训练;在众多志愿者中脱颖而出。 (state;promote;expedition;training;stand out)2.李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。(Antarctica;explorer)3.刚开始踏上南极时,他很不适应那儿的环境。(set foot on;adapt to)4.曾经有一次他和队友们遇到了紧急情况,被困在暴风雪中,在零下30摄氏度的野外几乎失去知觉。(emergency;trap)5.他意识到无论如何不能灰心丧气,以防有人在那儿丢了性命。最终
22、他们被救了。(in no case;discourage;in case)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)选修8Module1DeepSouth核心考点课堂突破1.inTrappedwas trapped on2.stand forstood out to himstand out3.untiluntildid they encouragenot until next week4.to promotetopromotionThe story reflects a moral that experience helps to promote excellence.5.to g
23、etbeing discouragedfromto make6.Ininin case随堂巩固迁移运用.1.inspiring;inspired;inspiration2.to3.from4.trying5.to use6.to carry.1.has;havearelive;has increased2.CoveringCovered.1.AsWith或settingsets2.resultedresulting3.accompanyaccompanying4.trappingtrapped5.werewas.It is stated that Li Ming was promoted to
24、 the leader of an expedition as he once had special training and stoodout among many volunteers.As a result,Li Ming luckily became one of the first college student explorers to go to the Antarctica.At the beginning when he setfooton the Antarctica,he didnt adaptto the conditions there.Once he and his teammates met with an emergency where they were trapped in a snowstorm,almost numb at minus 30 in the open air.At that time he realized that innocase was he discouragedincase someone lost his life there.At last,they were saved.
