1、Day 12A假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When my sister was young, she likes to talk about her days at school with me. One day, she showed me
2、 five stars. She said a new teacher had given it to her. She seemed to really like this new teacher, that was a fresh graduate from one of the most famous university. My sister also mentioned that her new teacher was so good as her class adviser, or even better. In the fact, all her classmates liked
3、 the. New teacher because her kindness and friendliness. She also taught them beautifully songs. She sang very good and all the students admired her. Even before her graduation, she often went back to the school to visit her teacher.B假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
4、词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My class participated in the sports meeting on Nov. 7. It impressed me most was our team spirit. In the race, a boy student suddenly fall. Very quick, two students helped her
5、 up and ran together to the finish line. It was encouragement of the classmates that helped the boy stick to the end.In my opinion, the event helps us understand the important of friendship. I can still remember four month ago, when we stepped into this school, we didnt knew each other. But now we a
6、re a bigger family. Even though we will face more challenges than before, but I believe we can overcome any difficulty as long as we are united.答案A【答案解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了妹妹在学校时的新老师。妹妹的新老师不仅是名校毕业,而且她唱歌非常好听,还教同学们唱歌,全班同学都喜欢这位善良友好的新老师。妹妹在毕业之后也经常回学校去看望她的老师。【详解】1. 考查动词时态。句意:在我妹妹年纪小的时候,她很喜欢跟我分享她在学校的日子。分析句
7、子可知,全文使用了一般过去时,为保持时态一致性,因此like需使用一般过去时。故将likes改为liked。2. 考查代词。句意:一天,她给我看了五颗星星。她说是新老师给她的。分析句子可知,此句中谓语动词后的代词应指代前句中出现的five stars,该名词为复数,因此需使用代词的复数形式。故将it改为them。3. 考查关系代词。句意:她似乎真的很喜欢这个刚从名校之一毕业的新老师。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词new teacher“新教师”指人,从句中缺少主语成分,因此需使用关系代词who指代new teacher在从句中作主语。故将tha
8、t改为who。4. 考查名词复数形式。句意:她似乎真的很喜欢这个刚从名校之一毕业的新老师。分析句子可知,固定词组one of“其中之一”后接名词复数形式。故将university改为universities。5. 考查固定搭配。句意:妹妹提到这位新老师和她的班主任一样好,甚至还要更好一点。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配as+形容词+as“和一样”,故将so改为as。6. 考查固定词组。句意:事实上,因为新老师的善良友好所有的同学都很喜欢。分析句子可知,此处为固定词组in fact“事实上;总之”,故去掉the。7. 考查介词。句意:事实上,因为新老师的善良友好所有的同学都很喜欢。分析句子可知,b
9、ecause后需接句子,because of“因为;由于”后接名词,故在because后加of。8. 考查形容词。句意:她还教他们唱美妙的歌曲。分析句子可知,名词songs前需用形容词作定语进行修饰,故将beautifully改为beautiful。9. 考查副词。句意:她唱得非常好,所有的学生都很佩服她。分析句子可知,动词sang后需用副词进行修饰,句中good只用作形容词,不可修饰动词,故将good改为well。10. 考查介词。句意:甚至在她毕业后,她都经常回学校去看望她的老师。后文提到“she often went back to the school”她经常返回学校,由此可知,妹妹现
10、在已经不在学校,即毕业了,因此是在毕业后还经常回学校。故将before改为after。【点睛】because和because of的区别1、从词性上看:because是连词,其后接句子。becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。2、从用法上看:because所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词becauseof所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。B【答案解析】 1. ItWhat2. fallfell3. quickquickly4. herhim5. was后加the6. importantimportance7. monthmonths
11、8. knewknow9. biggerbig10. 去掉but【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们班在运动会期间体现出的团队精神和友谊。【详解】1. 考查主语从句。分析句子可知,“It impressed me most”是主语从句,句子中缺少主语,意为“什么”。故将It改为What。2. 考查动词时态。句意:在比赛中,一个男学生突然摔倒。该句描述的发生在过去的事情,所以一般过去时态,故将fall改为fell。3. 考查副词。句意:很快两个学生帮他站起来,和他一起跑向终点线。应该用副词做状语,故将quick改为quickly。4. 考查人称代词。句意:很快两个学生帮他站起来,和他一起跑向终
12、点线。由前文可知摔倒的是a boy student,是男生,故将her改为him。5. 考查定冠词。句意:是同班同学的鼓励帮助男孩坚持到最后。这里是特指“同班同学的鼓励”,要用定冠词,故在was后加the。6. 考查名词。句意:在我看来,这件事帮我懂得了友谊的重要性。分析句子结构可知,the后面应该用名词,作understand的宾语。故将important改为importance。7. 考查名词复数。month是可数名词,由four修饰,所以要用复数形式,故将month改为months。8. 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,didnt knew是谓语动词,didnt是助动词体现时态,后面要接动词
13、原形,故将knew改为know。9. 考查形容词。句意:但现在,我们是一个大家庭。该句中没有比较,所以形容词用原形,故将bigger改为big。10.考查连词。句意:尽管我们会比以前面对更多挑战,我依然相信,只要我们团结,我们能克服任何困难。Even though引导让步状语从句,句中不再用but,故去掉but。【点睛】本题中第一小题考查的是what引导的主语从句,在英语中what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所的”,“的样子”等;二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语。