1、Unit 2Section词汇集释板块句型解构板块综合演练板块Section_Warming Up&Reading Language Points学前自检识记会写是前提项目一必记单词.基础单词(根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的英语单词)1Words cannot my thanks to you.2Success and wealth his character.3The girl wore a dress with (图案)of roses on it.conveytransformedpatterns4The lady has a very expensive ring with a (钻石
2、)in the centre.5I cant find a (押韵)for“donkey”6They dreamed of buying a little (小屋)in the country.7The government needs a more (灵活的)approach to education.8He likes (取笑)others.9Have you any (具体的)thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?10He even chopped the (树枝)of tree.diamondrhymecottageflexiblet
3、easingconcretebranch.拓展单词(根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式)11n诗(总称)；诗意poet n诗人poem n诗；韵文12n翻译；译文translate v翻译13adv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的；最终的14adj.含盐的；咸的salt n盐15adj.无穷的；无止境的end n尽头 vi.结束16n最低限度；最少量；最小数(反义)maximum n最大限度；最大量；最大值poetrytranslationeventuallysaltyendlessminimum项目二必会短语.根据汉语提示补全英语短语1.make a of 列出的名单*2.make
4、讲得通；有意义*3.particular 尤其；特别*4.stay 熬夜*5.be made 由构成*6.take it 轻松；不紧张；从容7.take sth.认真对待某事listsenseinupup ofeasyseriously*8.run (of)用光；耗尽*9.be popular 受欢迎*10.transform.把改为/变成outwithinto.选用以上加*短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1She the clothes a small coat for the baby.2I like reading novels,English novels.3The TV play th
5、e old men.4The enemy less than 100 people and their food is，so we can just wait for them to give up.5Theres nothing serious,.transformedintoin particularis popular withis made up ofrunning outtake it easy师生共研理解掌握是根本1(教材 P10)Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。convey vt.运送(from/to)
6、；传达；表达；转让(财产等)记法conveycon-(加强意义)vey(way)；原义“上路”传达；表达convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事convey sth./sb.to some place 把某物/某人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达某种情感/谢意用法A wire conveys an electric current.电线传导电流。The old farmer conveyed his farm his son.老农夫将农场转让给了儿子。I cant convey my feelings in words.Words
7、cannot convey my feelings.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。to语境串记Premier Li Keqiang conveyed his sorrow to the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.李克强总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。联想请根据首字母和汉语提示写出下列与convey意义相近的单词。搬运运输表达传送carrytransportexpresstransmit2(教材 P10)List p
8、oems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔韧的记法flexible词根：flex(弯曲)ible(能的，形容词后缀)易弯曲的用法We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。This tube is flexible but tough.
9、这管子柔软但很坚固。Word familyflexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性；适应性Computers offer a much greater degree of in the way work is organized.利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。flexibility3(教材 P10).if we hadnt taken it easy.如果我们没有放松警惕。take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容用法You must take it easy sometimes.有时候你必须放松一下。Take it e
10、asy,you will be all right in a couple of days.别担心，过几天你就会痊愈的。名师点津：take it/things easy 是习惯用语，其中 easy 为用作副词，不能换成 easily。联想已学过的由“take”构成的短语还有哪些？根据汉语提示完成下列短语。take ones 别着急；慢慢来take sth.重视某事；对某事认真对待take.granted 认为理所当然take.把当作timeseriouslyforas辨析 take it easy,take ones time试一试 选择上述短语填空Hey,your serve is too
11、fast.,okay?Would you?Ill have to tidy up myself.Take it easytake your time辨一辨take it easy“放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervoustake ones time“别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于dont hurry,there is enough time 4.(教材 P10).if we hadnt run out of energy.如果我们没有筋疲力尽。run out of 用完；用尽用法Dorothy never ran out of reports of excit
12、ing activities of her students.(湖南高考阅读 B)多萝西让学生们兴奋的活动报告从来都用不完。辨析 run out of,run out,give out,use up试一试 选择上述短语填空She has her money and her patience is also _.His strength after he ran that long distance.My money has been,so I have to return home.run out ofrunning outgave outused up辨一辨run out of“用完了”，是
13、及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人run out“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词give out“用尽；精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语use up“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语联想已学过的由“run 副词”构成的短语还有哪些？试根据汉语提示完成下列短语。run 偶然遇见或看到run 追逐；追求run 逃走；离家出走run 陷入；偶遇；撞上；遇到困难等acrossafterawayinto5(教材 P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a
14、poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做“五行诗”。be made up of(主动形式为 make up)由构成用法Thirty boys and twenty girls make up the class.(主动语态中不用介词 of)The class is made up of thirty boys and twenty girls.(被动语态中要用介词 of)30 个男孩和 20 个女孩组成了这个班。常见的be made up of的同义短语还有：be composed ofconsist of不用于被动语态和进行时Acc
15、ording to the theory of atoms all elements consist of atoms.根据原子理论，所有的元素都是由原子组成的。联想已学过的由“make”构成的短语还有哪些？试根据汉语提示完成下列短语。be made 用制成(从成品上看不出原材料)be made 用制成(从成品上可看出原材料)be made 被制成/加工成make up 弥补make 填写；辨认出；理解make 讲得通；有意义fromofintoforoutsense6(教材 P11)Teasing,shouting,laughing爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
16、记法tease t(联想：tea，茶)ease(舒适)一边喝茶一边“逗乐”，生活很舒适。用法Dont take it seriously hes only teasing.别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。Mary teased Jim about his big glasses.玛丽因吉姆的大眼镜而取笑他。tease sb.sth.因某物取笑某人about自主归纳联想常见的表示“取笑；开玩笑”的短语还有哪些？试根据汉语提示完成下列短语。laugh 嘲笑make fun 取笑make a fool 愚弄play a joke 开的玩笑play a trick 捉弄atofofonon文化链接西方
17、人的“玩笑”俄国文学家契诃夫也说过：不懂得开玩笑的人，是没有希望的人。西方幽默的文化底蕴深厚，西方人的幽默不能说是与生俱来的，但是可以说天生就具备幽默细胞。西方有句话可以将这种情况解释得淋漓尽致，那就是：可以不做个优秀的人，但绝对不可以做个不懂幽默的人。西方幽默大多充满智慧，多含蓄而多思想。西方人懂得自嘲，善于用自嘲的方法展示幽默，同时博取对方的亲切感。相比较而言，幽默文化在中国的发展是比较落后的。中国是一个经历几千年封建体制的国家，人的思想自我约束感很强，顾虑太多，与人交往中更希望展示完美自我，难以自嘲。所以，幽默也是多为针对第三方的，简单而直接的多，智慧而含蓄的少。7(教材 P11)A f
18、allen blossom is coming back to the branch.落下的花朵回到了树枝上。branch nC 树枝；支流；支线；(学科的)分科；部门记法用法A bird has just lighted upon that branch.一只鸟儿刚好落到那根树枝上了。The river has three main branches.这条河有三条主要的支流。English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。The firm arranged that he should be assi
19、gned to the branch office.公司安排他到分公司去工作。8(教材 P11)Never looking back,transformed into stone.化为石，不回头。transform vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换记法transform trans-(from.to.)form(形态)从一种形态到另一种形态转化；转换用法The situation has been greatly transformed.形势已经大为好转。The magician transformed the frog into a prince.魔术师把青蛙变成了王子。transfor
20、m.把转化/改造成into自主归纳联想已学过的“trans-”构成的单词还有哪些？试根据汉语提示写出下列单词。运输；运送移植(器官，植物等)翻译transporttransplanttranslate9(教材P11)Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry Tang poems from China in particular?你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的“唐诗”。in particular 尤其；特别用法in particularparticularly 作“
21、特殊地；具体地”讲时常用在anyone,anything,anywhere,no one 等不定代词的后面be particular about/over 对挑剔/讲究be particular to 为所特有I am interested in stories in general,and in detective stories in particular.总的来说我对小说感兴趣，尤其是侦探小说。Are you doing anything in particular/particularly tonight?你今晚有什么特别的事情要做么？She is so particular abou
22、t her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务活太挑剔了，以致佣人们不愿给她干活。As is known to all,pandas China.众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。are particular to10(教材 P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的不同的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。eventuall
23、y adv.最后；终于用法I was eventually granted an exit visa.我终于获得了出境签证。联想已学过的表示“最后；终于”的词语还有哪些？试根据汉语提示完成下列词语。最终；终于 the end 最后；终于 time 最终；迟早 last 终于；最终finallyininat学后体验活学活用是目的单一考点演练语法填空1(四川高考改编)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take easy.2Visitors to the exhibition came i
24、n an (end)stream.3Sometimes (tease)is funny,but sometimes it is hurtful.4We appreciate your (flexible)in dealing with this matter.itendlessteasingflexibility5She worked so hard that (eventual)she suffered from a serious headache.6The company has (transform)from a family business into a state operati
25、on.7(translate)into many languages,Harry Potter is popular with children and adults all over the world.8The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has(branch)all over the country.eventuallybeen transformedHaving been translatedbranches多维考点演练1make 短语“全扫描”(1)介、副词填空He made a story for his son.We
26、have to make the lost time.Our class is made 60 students,of whom two fifths are girls.upupforupof(2)用适当的make短语完成句子Imagine that you live in a society different races.Hes working hard the lost time.I bought a toy which glass.Wood can desks and chairs.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesnt.made
27、 up ofto make up forwas made ofbe made intomake sense(3)句型转换(每空一词)A medical team consisted of five doctors.Five doctors a medical team.A medical team five doctors.A medical team five doctors.madeupwasmadeupofwascomposedof2convey“个个清”(1)选词填空：convey,transport,transmitThe food by air was quickly sent t
28、o the refugees.They are trying to find a better way of energy.The song how deeply he loves his country.transportedtransmittingconveys(2)完成句子As a teacher rich in experience,he knows exactly how to (向学生表达他的想法)He insisted that all the injured should (从事故现场转移到医院)at once.convey his ideas to the studentsb
29、e conveyed fromthe spot to the hospital3particular“面面观”(1)语法填空(江西高考改编)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particular her job.(2)句型转换She stressed that point in particular.She stressed that point.aboutparticularly(3)完成句子对别人不要太挑剔。Dont others.音乐会非常好我尤其喜欢最后一首歌。The concert was excellent I en
30、joyed the last song.be too particular aboutin particular4run短语“大练兵”(1)介、副词填空He is always running money before payday.If you travel alone in the forest,you may run danger.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running.We must act immediately when theres left.out intooutof(2)句型转换(每空一词)Please len
31、d me some money.Mine has been used up.I my money.Please lend me some.My money.Please lend me some.Our food supply ran out soon after the earthquake.We our food supply soon after the earthquake.haveused up/haverunoutofhasrunoutran outof/usedup(3)一句多译我们的汽油已经用完了，因此我们必须找一个加油站。We petrol,so we must find a
32、 gas station.Petrol,so we must find a gas station.have used up/have run out ofhas been used up/has run out佳句背诵背出语感是关键背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。1.One ofI want to go to a local school is to save money.我想上本地学校的理由之一是省钱。the reasons why背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后
33、背)2.Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)有些押韵(如B)，有些诗不押韵(如C)。2.In Picture 1,a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree,but in vain,Picture 2 shows a couplehappilyplanting trees.(江苏高考书面表达)第一幅图，一个人正在唯一的一棵树上悬挂横幅，但无用。而第二幅图中一对夫妇正在开心的植树。while背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)3.And said though strangethey a
34、ll were true.虽奇怪，但也把实情报。3.Cleaners,the most“wellknown”“ordinary”workers,are confronted with numerous hardshipstheir share.(广东高考读写任务)清洁工，“最知名的”普通工人，在做自己本职工作时会遭遇无数的艰难困苦。while doing背教材原句背写作佳句(先填后背)4.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of the
35、ir own.有了这么多可供选择的不同的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。4._,I wont have time to go to see the film tonight.有这么多作业要做，我今晚没有时间去看电影。With so much homework todo师生共研理解掌握是根本1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。用法分析句中“reason(s)why.”，意思是“的原因”。why 在定语从句中等同于 for which，作状语。在实际应用中，如果reason 在从句中作主语或宾语，引
36、导词则使用 that 或which(作宾语时可以省略)。如果后跟名词，则需要用介词 for。The only reason why I went there was that I wanted to meet my old friends.我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我的老朋友。语法拓展(1)The reason why.is that.做事情的原因是；之所以是因为(2)Thats why.这是的原因(3)Thats because.这是因为The reason why he didnt attend the meeting was that he was badly ill.他未出席会议的原
37、因是他患有重病。He fell from a tall tree.Thats why he hurt his leg.He hurt his leg.Thats because he fell from a tall tree.The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a tall tree.他从一棵大树上掉下来摔伤了腿。2Some rhyme(like B)while others do not(like C)有些押韵(如 B)，有些诗不押韵(如 C)。用法分析句中 while 用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，相当于where
38、as，译作“而”、“可是”。He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比)他喜欢流行音乐，而我却喜欢民间音乐。语法拓展while 的其他含义：(1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”。Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.(表示时间)客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比 although 或 though 语气要轻。While I always felt I would pass the
39、exam,I never thought I would get an A(表示让步)尽管我总觉得我会通过这次考试，但是，我从来没有想到我会得到一个 A 的好成绩。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于 as long as，译作“只要”。While a spark of life remains,it is a doctors duty to save the patient.(表示条件)只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任挽救。3With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to
40、write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的不同的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。用法分析句中的 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from为 with 的复合结构作状语，其中动词不定式“to choose from”作宾语 so many different forms of poetry 的补足语。语法拓展“with宾语宾语补足语”称为 with 的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：with宾语介词短语形容词/副词不定式表
41、示动作将要发生过去分词表示被动或完成现在分词表示主动或正在进行She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，所有的灯还亮着。With the children at school,we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去。With ten minutes to go,youd better hurry.还有 10 分钟，你最好快点。With time,they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们
42、都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了几分钟，眼睛盯着天花板。passing by学后体验活学活用是目的.完成句子1It is the reason (为什么他没有参加)the party yesterday.2With our knowledge (以实践为基础),we can make contributions to our society.3Ill go to Marys birthday party (如果受到邀请的话).4(当她的母亲教她热爱诗歌
43、时),her father gave her the gift of storytelling.why he didnt take part inbased on practiceif invitedWhile her mother taught her to love poetry3Ill go to Marys birthday party (如果受到邀请的话).4(当她的母亲教她热爱诗歌时),her father gave her the gift of storytelling.if invitedWhile her mother taught her to love poetry.用
44、 with 复合结构改写同义句1She came out of the classroom,and she had a large book under her arm.She came out of the classroom,_.2As everything was ready,we began our meeting.,we began our meeting.3Because hell stay with me,I feel quite safe.,I feel quite safe.with a large book under her armWith everything read
45、yWith him to stay with me.词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1How many (poet)have you written?2The poems have (translation)into more than ten languages.3Li Huas (end)patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved.4We should not eat the food which is too (salt)5Im really (delight)to see you.6That is a mere
46、(repeat)of what you said before.poemsbeen translatedendlesssaltydelightedrepetition.动词专练(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1(recite)English stories is a good way to learn English.2What the astronauts said (convey)to the families by radio.3Another simple form of poem is called cinquain,a poem (make)up of five lines.4If (
47、load)too much,the car may break down easily.5The teacher takes good care of him as if he (be)her own son.Recitingwas conveyedmadeloadedwere6Its wrong (tease)a person who can not speak properly.7We must have the (fall)trees on the ground(remove)as soon as possible.8(try)it out,and youll find it very
48、good.9This small factory (transform)into a large company.10List poems have a flexible line length and(repeat)phrases.to teasefallenremovedTryhas been transformedrepeated.完成句子1We went to a nursery,which (由组成)more than 120 children.2The children there were excited (尤其；特别)3(最后；最终),we told them helping
49、others can let others get warmth.4(她哭的原因是)her pocket money was running out.5I told her (放松；别紧张)was made up ofin particularEventuallyThe reason why she cried was thatto take it easy.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练上周六，我们去了一家托儿所，这家托儿所由 120 多人组成。我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣，孩子们都特别兴奋。就在这时，一个小女孩因为零花钱快用完了突然大哭。我让他别紧张。最后我们告诉他们帮助别人能
50、让别人得到温暖。Last Saturday,we went to a nursery,which was made up of more than 120 children,and read nursery rhymes with them,who were excited in particular.Just then,a girl burst into tears,and the reason was that her pocket money was running out.I told her to take it easy.Eventually,we told them helping others can let others get warmth.
