1、河南省周口市西华县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第七次周考试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分, 略）第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his f
2、eelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him a
3、s real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets an
4、d fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox（信箱）: a muchthought, threepage letter. Dad, a 68yearold retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish m
5、istake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasnt too late. I c
6、ried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”Weve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems havent been magically solv
7、ed, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. Its hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.21The authors dad can be best described as _.Aquiet and caring Boptimistic and carelessCselfish and lonely Dindifferent（漠不关心的）
8、 and serious22The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “_”Adraw the curtain Bbecome more optimisticCshow his true self Dclear the misunderstanding23What can be a suitable title for the text?ACommunication Is the Best Policy BEmails from My DadCA Man of Few Words DMy Mysterious Dad2
9、4Which of the following is NOT true?AMy dads email was quickly written.BI was moved when reading the email.CThe email contained much information.DI wished I could have consulted him earlier.BA Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians（素食者；吃素的人） by 30 had recorded five IQ（智商）
10、 points higher on average at the age of 10.Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were
11、 carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken. Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for nonvegetarians；while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for nonvegetarians.The
12、re was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these fa
13、ctors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than nonvegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians.Lead researcher Catherine Gale
14、 said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk
15、of coronary heart disease in adult life.”But Dr. Frankie Philips of the British Dietetic Association said，“It is like the chicken and egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”25Whats the result of
16、the research mentioned in the text?AIntelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.BChildren with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.CIntelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.DChildren with a healthier heart tend
17、to have a higher IQ later in life.26Catherine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) _ way.Adoubtful B.favorable C. negative D. objective（客观的）27What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIntelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.BThe rate of
18、getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.CThe link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.DThe link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.28Whats the best title for the text?AGet more IQ points! BBe a vegetarian, please!CVegetarian diet cuts heart riskDA
19、 high IQ is linked to being a vegetarianCA good newspaper has many colorful sections and gives the reader different kinds of information. It contains world and local news, school news, interviews, sports, entertainment, interesting stories and pictures. Planning for such a good weekly newspaper take
20、s a lot of time. Usually the editors (编辑) hold short (sometimes very long) meetings each week. The chief (主要的) editor takes charge of the meetings. He/She meets with other editors and reporters, discusses story ideas, makes suggestions and gives tasks. An editor usually uses a ladder to show what wi
21、ll go on a page, and makes a list of each reporters tasks. Of course, editors also take notes of the decisions at the meetings. At many newspapers, the editor has a lot of work to do. He/She should not only write articles, but also check and publish the readers letters and do the layout (版面设计) of th
22、e newspaper. After a story is written, the reporter or editor should turn in the story, and then either another editor or a person with a lot of experience will read it carefully and doublecheck (复核) the facts. If there is any problem, the two will talk it over with each other and see how to solve i
23、t.After a story is edited, it will be put on its page along with its pictures.29A good newspaper contains lots of parts except _ in this passage.A. interviews B. advertisements C. world news D. pictures30Who take(s) charge of the meetings each week?AThe editors. BThe reporters.CThe chief editor. DTh
24、e writers.31What doesnt an editor need to do according to this passage?ATo teach the reporters how to write articles.BTo check the readers letters. CTo do the layout of the newspaper.DTo doublecheck the facts of the story.32What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of newspaper.BThe invention of
25、 newspaper.CHow to produce a good newspaper.DHow to plan for a good newspaper.DBritish NewspapersIn Britain there are 11 national daily newspapers and most people read one of them every day. There are two kinds of newspapers. One is large in size and has many detailed articles about national and int
26、ernational events. These newspapers are called the serious papers or the quality papers. The other kind, called the tabloids (通俗小报), is smaller in size, has more pictures, often in colour, and shorter articles, often about less important events or about the private lives of wellknown people. Althoug
27、h some people dont support tabloids, more people buy them than buy the serious newspapers. The Sun, for example, which is a tabloid, is the biggest selling newspaper in Britain. The tabloids are sometimes called the gutter (低级趣味) press. And in 1997, some photograph reporters of the tabloids were sai
28、d to be involved the tragic death of Princess Diana in France and they were criticized as gossip reporters by the public.Most national newspapers in Britain express a political opinion and people choose the newspaper that they read according to their own political beliefs. Most of the newspapers are
29、 right wing which means they support the Conservative Party (保守党)These are The Daily Telegraph (serious newspaper)，Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Star, The Sun and Today (all tabloids)Of the other serious newspapers，The Times, the oldest newspaper in Britain, did not formerly have one strong polit
30、ical view but it is now more rightwing. The Independent does not support any one political party, and neither does the Financial Times, which concentrates on business and financial news. The Daily Mirror (tabloid) is the voice of the Labour Party.33If a newspaper often publishes some articles long e
31、nough together with political and international events, we say it s a _.Afinancial papers Bgutter pressCtabloids Dserious or quality paper34In Britain, most national papers give their voices for _.ALabour PartyBConservative PartyCneither of the two partiesDboth parties35. Tabloids are _ received tha
32、n serious papers.A. better B. less C. more poorly D. worse第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. _36_ He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich busines
33、sman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” _37_ The villager bega
34、n to do this job as best as he could.Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money st
35、olen from him. _38_One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into that room. _39_ When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and
36、 some old clothes. _40_ At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.AHe came to a big city hoping to find a job.BThey closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.CSo the businessman deci
37、ded to give the villager a good lesson.DSeeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.ESo the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.FThe villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.GBut the businessman refused to believe them unless he had s
38、een it with his own eyes.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. Now, a teenager with _41_ problems might go onto the Internet and write about his p
39、roblems in a blog. In many ways a diary and a blog are very _42_. So, what makes blogging different from writing in _43_ diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more _44_ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of _45_ that he does not want to _46_.Its inter
40、esting that someone who writes in a blog _47_ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her _48_. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. _49_ I was her
41、age, I wrote about the same things, but _50_ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was _51_ that my sister might read it!The biggest _52_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school
42、 and wrote something _53_ about her in my diary, she would never know! _54_， if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend _55_ read her blog and get a “cry”There are also _56_ to blogging, of course. If I felt sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me，” _57_ woul
43、d know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would _58_ respond and tell her how much they _59_ her. Blogs help people _60_ in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.41A. the sameBtroublesome Cdifficult Ddaily42A. famil
44、iar Bspecial Csimilar Ddifferent43A. a personal B. an ordinary C. a common D. a traditional44A. attractive Bpublic Cconvenient Dquick45A. thoughts Bpuzzles Cmysteries Dsecrets46A. tell Bshare Cpublish Dsolve47A. instead of Bas well as Cin favor of Din spite of48A. blog Bdiary Creport Dweb49A. Althou
45、gh BSince CWhen DBecause50A. only Balready Cstill Dnever51A. angry Bconcerned Cglad Dworried52A. problem Bdoubt Ctrouble Dmistake53A. pleasant Bwrong Cmean Dfunny54A. Besides BHowever CTherefore DThen55A. should Bwill Cmust Dmight56. A.reasons B.disadvantages C. shortcomings D.advantages57A.everyone
46、 Bno one Canyone Dsomeone58A.happily Bespecially Cquickly Dimmediately59A.like Bmiss Cneed Dhelp60A.lose Bstay Cget Dfind第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jimmy：Alice, how was your journey to the countryside?Alice：Wonderful. We _61_ (enjoy) beautiful sig
47、hts and food in the country.Jimmy：Food? Did you have _62_ big dinner in the countryside? What have you had?Alice：It was not a big dinner at all, _63_ there were a lot of foods which only can be eaten in the local place, such _64_ some wild vegetables.Jimmy：Oh, I see. Did you do anything _65_？Alice：Y
48、es. We got _66_ well with the villagers and sent pens and books we carried to the poor students. Jimmy：That is really great! I think they must study harder with your help.Alice：It is far from enough. _67_ (actual), I felt a little sad as soon as I saw the joy on the children who got the pens and boo
49、ks.Jimmy：Why do you have this kind of feeling?Alice：As far as I am _68_ (concern), these things are nothing for the children who live in our city.Jimmy：You are right. We can do more for the children 69_（live）in that area.Alice：Yes. Many of us who went to the place are planning to give more help to t
50、he children.Jimmy：Can you tell me what you are going to do?Alice：We are going to buy a number of books and donate _70_ to the local school.Jimmy：It is a good idea. I am entirely willing to join you.Alice：Its very kind of you.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的
51、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Editor，Im writing to talk the construction project which is gone on in our city. Some agree that we should carry out this constructio
52、n project because they can solve some traffic problems and make our life conveniently and comfortable. And others against it. They think the project may cause air pollution. They also believed the noise produced by the project will disturb peoples peaceful life. Personally, I think the construction
53、project will certainly do a lot of good for the city and the people. If we focus our attentions on the environment, both of us will live a better life in the future.Yours truly，Li Hua第二节：书面表达(满分25分)为了丰富(enrich)学校生活，你校于12月20日22日举办了一次绘画展览，A参加对象：全校学生携自己作品自愿报名参加；B作品主题：反映学校生活、自然风光等；C展览地点：教学楼二楼展厅；D优秀作品的作者
54、获得了证书(certificate)和奖品。请根据提示内容，用英语为这次绘画展览写一则新闻报道。注意：1.报道必须包含提示内容，可以适当增加细节；2.词数100左右。西华一高52届高一上期第七次周考英语试题答案解析阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）21- 24 ACBA 25-28 ADCD 2932 BCAD 3335 DBA 36-40AEGBD完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 ACDBD 46-50 BAACC 51-55 DACBD 56-60 DBCAB 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.enjoyed62.a63.but
55、64.as65.else 66on/along67.Actually68.concerned69. living70. themA语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。21.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。故选A。22. 解析：选C词义猜测题。根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真
56、实的自己。故选C。23. 解析：选B标题归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。24. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a muchthought, threepage letter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。B25. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on
57、 average at the age of 10”可知A项正确。根据第一段“it could explain why.”可知这一结果可帮助解释B项中的现象，但B项并非这次研究的结果。故本题选A。26. 解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段可知Catherine Gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选D项。27. 解析：选C句意理解题。文章最后一句意为“人们成为素食者是因为他们智商高还是因为他们足够聪明而更注意健康问题？”由此可见Dr.Frankie Philips认为素食和高智商的因果关系尚未明确，就像弄不清楚是因为有蛋才有鸡，还是因为有鸡才有蛋一样。故C项正确。28. 解析
58、：选D标题归纳题。本文介绍了一项研究结果：素食与高智商有关，故D项正确。作者并未提出建议，所以A、B两项错误；文中虽然提到了心脏病，但不是文章的主旨，故C项错误。C29. 解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It contains world and local news, school news, interviews, sports, entertainment, interesting stories and pictures.”可知。30. 解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The chief (主要的) editor takes charge of the meetings
59、.”可知。31. 解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，编辑用一种梯状物展示文章写什么，并且还列出了一个记者任务单。这并不能表明是教给记者如何写文章，而是编辑自己要完成的任务。32. 解析：选D主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Planning for such a good weekly newspaper takes a lot of time.”可知是为一份周报做计划。这篇文章详细介绍编辑组织会议、编辑写文章、核对读者的来信、版面设计以及最后的复核工作，都必须组织严谨、计划周到，才能形成好的报纸。文章没有提及A项和B项；而C项中的produce(生产)不准确。D33. 解析：选D细节理解题。
60、从第一段第三、四句One is large in size and has many detailed articles about national and international events. These newspapers are called the serious papers or the quality papers.可知，刊登大型的、有关国内外大事的报纸是serious or quality paper。34. 解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段第二句Most of the newspapers are right wing which means they support
61、 the Conservative Party (保守党)可知，大多数报纸支持保守党。35. 解析:选A 推断题。由第一段中的“Although some people dont support tabloids, more people buy them than buy the serious newspapers.”可知，虽然有些人不支持小报，但买小报的人比买严肃报纸的人多。所以小报更好地被接受。七选五36. A他希望能在大城市找到一份工作。文中Oncetherewasaverypoorvillager.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.H
62、ewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.”之前这个村民很穷，很难维持他们家的生活。他游荡在大街上，因为没有找到一份工作。由此我们可知选A。37. E所以商人要求这个村民给他写信。Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”一天，商人看见村民的书写的能力不错，所以此处填的应该是E。38. G商人没有亲眼看见，所以他不相信那些会计说的。”Theytoldthebu
63、sinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.“嫉妒村民的会计们和商人说村民偷了钱。所以后文应该写的是商人听到后的反应，故选G。39. B会计们关上门跑去向商人告状。”Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoingintothatroom.”一天，会计们看见村民进去房间后，所以接下来紧接着的动作应该是B。40. D商人被眼前所看到的感动了。”Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andther
64、ewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.”商人要求村民打开那个盒子，可发现里面只有一双脏鞋子，和一些破衣服。后写的应该是商人看到此后的感受，故选D。完形填空41. 解析：选A现在与以前有着同样的问题的青少年。42. 解析：选C指日记与博客在很多方面是相似的。43. 解析：选D与新潮的博客相比，日记是传统的。44. 解析：选B博客则是对公众开放的。public“开放的，公开的”。45. 解析：选D一般认为日记记的是个人的秘密。secret“秘密”。46. 解析：选B日记所记的内容当然是写日记的人所不愿分享的。47. 解析：选A此处指写博客而不是写日记
65、。instead of“而不是”；as well as“和，也”；in favor of“支持”；in spite of“尽管”。48. 解析：选A上文提到的主要是写博客成了很多人所喜欢的，所以这时说我的妹妹也写博客，而我则喜欢看她的博客。49. 解析：选C下文提到我与我妹妹的情况进行对比，当我还是她那个年龄时，我写日记，而我妹妹则是写博客。50. 解析：选C此处强调与妹妹写博客形成对比。still“仍然”。51. 解析：选D下文提到“我妹妹可能会读它”，所以我才“担心”。52. 解析：选A博客的最大问题是你写的东西任何人都可以读到。53. 解析：选C上文说“对她较为生气”，所以我要在日记里写
66、下她的一些吝啬的话，她自然也是什么都不会知道了。mean“可耻的，吝啬的”。54. 解析：选B根据下文的内容，可知此处表示转折关系。however“可是”。55. 解析：选D如果我妹妹写了她的一个朋友的坏话，而这又可能被她的朋友在她的博客上读到，那么她就会“哭”。56. 解析：选D上文主要说的是写博客的缺点；而下文则是说写博客也有优点。advantage“优点”。57. 解析：选B如果我把“没人关心我”的话写在日记上，那么没有人会知道这件事。58. 解析：选C如果妹妹把“没人关心我”的话写在博客上，那她最好的朋友可能会快速做出反应，并告诉她他们是多么的喜欢她。59. 解析：选A作为朋友应该是关
67、心、喜欢朋友的。60. 解析：选Bstay in touch with .“保持联系”。博客能使人们保持联系并能快速地知道周围的人在做什么。七选五答案：61.enjoyed 根据前一句How was your journey to the countryside?可知，enjoy动作发生在过去，we和enjoy之间是主动关系，用一般过去时态的主动语态。62.ahave a big dninner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，big音标的第一个音素是辅音，表示一个，用不定冠词a。63.but这不是一顿丰盛的晚餐，但有很多食物只能在当地吃，比如一些野菜。前后两句是转折关系，故填but。64.assuch as
68、例如，比如65.else 你们做其它事情了吗，是的，做了。else其它的，常跟在不定代词后做后置定语。anything else其它的任何事情。66on/alongget on/along well with sb与某人相处的好67.Actually Actually实际上，副词放句首，修饰整个句子。68.concerned As far as I am concerned在我看来。69. living我们能为住在这个地区的孩子做更多的事情。现在分词living作the children的后置定语，the children和live之间是主动关系。70.them 我们打算买想许多图书，并把他们
69、捐献给当地学校。作动词donate的宾语，指代a number of books，用宾格代词them。短文改错答案：第一句：talk后加about; gonegoing第二句：theyit; convenientlyconvenient第三句：AndBut; others后加are第五句：believedbelieve第六句：forto第七句：attentionsattention; bothall作文A painting exhibition was held in our school from December 20th to 22nd, aiming at enriching stud
70、ents school life. The exhibition was held in the hall on the second floor of the teaching building. Many students took part in it with their own works which reflected school life, the beauty of nature and so on. A large number of students and teachers came to enjoy the paintings. They were surprised
71、 to see that the students could paint such wonderful works. Those whose works stood out in the painting exhibition were given certificates and awards, and some students were invited to paint on the scene. Many students said that it would be great if such exhibitions could be held regularly, as it would make the school life more colorful and students could learn a lot from each other.
