1、(2)关注设空层次深谙满分技法 典例研析掌握解题技法 It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italys privacy laws,2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)”3 by the Italian police where things 4 on
2、the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 7 the paintings with h
3、im.2020全国卷体裁:记叙文词数:278个建议用时:16 minutes He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 9 an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when he 11 it,h
4、e only found“Bonnard,”a French 12 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,”Nicolos son told his father.They 15 learned that the painting they 16
5、was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as$50 million.1.A.attached B.alloca
6、ted C.exposed D.submitted 2.A.finished B.delayed C.consideredD.tried3.A.attended B.reservedC.cancelledD.run4.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden5.A.niceB.familiar C.usefulD.real6.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained7.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought8.A.chosenB.received C.orderedD.moved9.A.missedB.f
7、ailedC.takenD.led10.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealingD.natural11.A.appreciated B.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed12.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor13.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxious D.ready14.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden15.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A.ownedB.borrowed C.so
8、ldD.stole17.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied18.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically19.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police20.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents【题型分析把脉考向】1.命题特点(1)从全文角度出发,根据前后语境或行文逻辑设空,突出语篇功能。(2)在脱离语境的情况下,四个选项在语法成分或本身含义上均能满足句子需求,但在特定语境中只有一个最佳选项。(3)有些选项涉及情感态度、逻辑常识、熟词新义、固定搭配等细微
9、变化。2.解题思路(1)句内层次 近一半空格可以从本句内找到线索,确定答案。(2)句组层次 近1/4空格可以从上下句找到线索,明确答案。(3)语篇层次 近1/4空格需要考虑整篇文章,才能推出答案。【解题流程思路点拨】Step 1.通读全文明大意 主题语境:人与社会体裁:记叙文话题:名画收藏意外收获文章结构:第一段:拍到两幅画作;第二段:画作的现状及内容简介;第三段:画作的确认及价值评估。Step 2.细读文章辨层次题关注设题层次 分析关键信息解法分类1句内:根据下文可知,法律规定不允许公开泄露当事人的名字因果关系2句组:根据下句可知,“Nicolo”下班之后在拍卖会驻足语境提示3句内:拍卖会得
10、有主办方,意为:由警方经营的拍卖会句意理解4句内:拍卖的东西都是警方在火车上找到的句意理解5句组:根据下句知那两幅画挂在厨房会看上去不错语境提示题关注设题层次 分析关键信息解法分类6句内:两人进行了竞拍,竞拍过程算得上battle了句意理解7句组:根据下句可知,他把两幅画带到了新住处语境提示8句内:由the same table知,这张桌子是被搬过来的句意理解9句内:take class“上课”为固定搭配固定搭配10句组:根据下两句的描述知这幅画有不寻常之处语境提示11句内:他进行了一番研究,发现了上面的签名句意理解题关注设题层次 分析关键信息解法分类12句内:根据上文可知,这个签名是画家的名
11、字句意理解13句内:当发现图画与他父亲的画作一样时,感到意外和吃惊句意理解14语篇:此处对应本段的“sitting on a garden chair”同词复现15句组:在研究之后,终于得知这幅画的名字语境提示16语篇:那两幅画是在拍卖会所得,属于他家所有语境提示题关注设题层次 分析关键信息解法分类17句内:根据后文可知,他们对另一幅画也进行了研究。同时,此句与上文when he it,he only found“Bonnard,”相呼应,并且用到了近义词。researchstudy;foundlearned语境提示同义转换18语篇:此处描述对于另一幅画的身份确定,选actually语境提示1
12、9语篇:根据语境,给文化部打电话的应该是这家人语境提示20语篇:根据语境,文化部的官员确认这两幅话是原作语境提示Step 3.复核验证,确定答案15._ 610.1115.1620.【真题研析掌握解题技法】Step 3.复核验证,确定答案15.CADBA 610.ADDCB1115.CABDC 1620.ADBCB考场演练提升实战素养Test 1词数:280个建议用时:17 minutes My son is in front of the computer.For an hour,he has been 1 quickly and clicking madly through various
13、 2 in what has become the computer corner of our kitchen.But Henrys not playing 3.Hes hard at work completing a 5th-grade science assignment to visit specific websites that explorethe human senses.“Watch this!”Henry 4 to me loudly.I step away from the laptop Im using to follow a(n)5 for tonights din
14、ner and my daughter also rushes in,chatting on her cell phone.Henry types his 6 on screen and the computer quickly 7“Henry”into its Braille(盲文)equivalent.Then I hear a sound andmy attention is 8 by an instant message popping up on my 9:Its my mom in South Carolina.Whew!10 has certainly changed famil
15、y life in the past few years.Fromthe way we communicate 11 the way we tend our personal business and entertain ourselves,its a 12 new world.The family computer is almost as 13 as the microwave oven.Millions of cell phones keep 14 and their children connected.Kids 15 portable video game systems in th
16、eir pockets and the Internet is becoming the tool of choice for checking the news,16 flowers,and paying the electric bill.This wonderland of information and entertainment 17 families amazing ways to connect,learn,and grow.But as parents,we know a storm of 18 has come along with this trend.We have to
17、 struggle to find a balance when it 19 limiting screen time.Concerns over virus protection,obesity and privacy 20 leave many of us unwilling to fully embrace the new digital universe.1.A.typing B.writing C.speaking D.thinking2.A.computers B.articlesC.screensD.places 3.A.jokesB.games C.sportsD.roles
18、4.A.promisesB.writesC.comesD.calls5.A.adviceB.planC.recipeD.road 6.A.sisterB.homework C.comment D.name7.A.helpsB.changesC.forcesD.persuades 8.A.attractedB.interruptedC.focused D.paid9.A.earphone B.laptop C.mind D.watch10.A.TechnologyB.Environment C.Communication D.Education 11.A.withB.onC.inD.to12.A
19、.suddenlyB.hardlyC.completelyD.firmly 13.A.simpleB.commonC.interesting D.useful 14.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.neighbors15.A.haveB.likeC.putD.buy 16.A.plantingB.orderingC.drawingD.producing 17.A.suppliesB.command C.influencesD.offers18.A.windsB.disastersC.challenges D.attacks19.A.comes toB.hands i
20、nC.relies onD.talks to20.A.policyB.goal C.factorD.theftTest 1【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,作者通过儿子用电脑做作业,女儿用手机聊天,自己跟母亲用笔记本电脑联系,感慨现代科技给人们带来的巨大便利,但网络带来的新问题也让很多人不敢完全接受这个新的数字世界。1.A 根据下文可知,作者的儿子在电脑上浏览网页,查阅资料,完成作业,他快速地打字和点击。故选A。2.C 此处指电脑桌面上屏幕上的内容。故选C。3.B 他在做作业而不是玩游戏。故选B。4.D 根据前面的“Watch this!”以及空格后面的“loudly”可知,亨利大声喊我,
21、让我过去看什么东西。故选D。5.C 根据后面的for tonights dinner可推测作者作为一个母亲,肩负着做饭的重任,此时正在网上学习食谱。故选C。6.D 根据后面的“the computer quickly Henry into its Braille equivalent.”可知作者儿子在电脑屏幕上打出的是他自己的名字。故选D。7.B 一个网站很快把“Henry”这个名字转变成了盲文。(这是亨利喊作者来看的稀罕事),change.into.为习惯搭配。8.A 此处意为:然后我听到了声音,我的笔记本上弹出了一条即时消息,吸引了我的注意力,故选A。9.B 一条即时信息突然出现在我的笔记
22、本桌面上。此处指上文提到的作者查阅食谱用的笔记本。故选B。10.A 根据文章内容,此处指科技改变了我们的家庭生活,而不是环境(Environment)、通讯(Communication)或教育(Education)。故选A。11.D 此处为from.to.“从到”,为固定搭配。故选D。12.C 这是一个全新的世界。故选C。13.B 根据上下文可知,此处主要指电脑家家都有,就像微波炉一样普及。选B。14.A 根据上文中的family computer可知,本文主要讲述新科技对家庭的影响,再根据下文的and their children可知此处泛指父母。故选A。15.A 此处指portable v
23、ideo game systems在孩子们当中的普及,表达的是一种存在状态,不是某个具体动作。故选A。16.B 空前后说人们利用网络查信息、交电费,所以此处也应该指利用网络做某种事情。根据逻辑关系,应该用网络订购鲜花。故选B。17.D 网络给家庭成员的联系、学习和成长提供了神奇的方法。故选D。18.C 根据下文列举的网络上出现的问题,可知网络的流行是个趋势,但伴随这个趋势而来的是一系列的挑战。故选C。19.A 上文提到网络给人们带来的问题和挑战,紧接着就这些问题提出解决方法。句意:当涉及限制屏幕时间的时候,我们必须努力找到一个平衡。when it comes to(当提到,就而论)为固定搭配,
24、故选A。20.D 此处与病毒防护(virus protection),肥胖(obesity)并列,应该是指网络带来的负面影响,privacy theft“隐私盗窃”,符合语境,故选D。【词汇积累】click vt.点击;使发咔哒声complete adj.完整的;完全的vt.完成,使完满assignment n.分配;任务;作业specific adj.特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的equivalent adj.相等的;等价的n.对等的人(或事物)portable adj.手提的,便携式的embrace vt.拥抱;信奉A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arr
25、ived,my son was only a year oldtiny,1,the master of a few basic words,but still mostly the baby wed 2 into the world.Now my baby has grown into an 3 tall,strong,stout,and smart,a(n)4 of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A 5 from now,in 2030,he will be an adult.I expect the next 10 years to fly by,and be
26、 filled with 6.As 2020 begins.I am thinking about the kind ofworld my son will 7 and experience.I 8 for him,and for all the young people of his age.So I have several 9 for the world my son and his generationTest 2词数:289个建议用时:16 minutes will live in.I hope we finally get 10 about climate change.Polar
27、 ice is melting.The oceans are 11.The question is 12 whether we can stop climate change,but whether were willing and able to do anything to 13 it.Im not sure what a warming planet will 14 for my sons life.I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups 15 limited resources like c
28、lean water and food,which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from rising oceans,but from other humans competing for control over whats 16.The world is always going to be full of 17 about how to solve the challenges we face.I hope too,that my sons generation learns to 18 justicebu
29、t to do so with big heart and humility,recognizing our common humanity(人性)even with people who 19 us.The world of 2030 wont 20 itself.We are creating it now,so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.1.A.special B.generous C.intelligent D.dependent2.
30、A.welcomed B.raisedC.grownD.congratulated3.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer4.A.directorB.authorC.loverD.reader5.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade6.A.questions B.experience C.dangerD.change7.A.createB.noticeC.faceD.shake8.A.worryB.sacrificeC.provideD.arrange9.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.choices10.A.
31、particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic11.A.dryingB.risingC.growingD.cooling12.A.for sureB.as usualC.no longerD.till now13.A.slowB.recordC.completeD.oppose14.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek15.A.pick upB.fight overC.turn down D.take part16.A.finished B.continued C.started D.left17.A.aimsB.examplesC
32、.disagreements D.results18.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect19.A.differ from B.agree with C.refer to D.call for20.A.blameB.admireC.proveD.buildTest 2【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对10年后儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。1.D 由上文可知,儿子仅仅一岁,还很小,小孩子是需要依靠的。故选D。2.A 根据常识可知,父母欢迎自己的孩子降临到这个世界。短语welcome into意为“欢迎进入”;raise意为“抚养”,是及物动词,后接宾语
33、;grow“成长”,不符合语境;congratulate on为固定搭配,意为“对某事表示祝贺”。故选A。3.B 根据下文可知,在2030年,他会成为一个成年人,联系上文2010年他刚刚一岁,可知他现在是青少年。故选B。4.C 根据下文“Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.(黑泽明武士电影)”,作者的儿子此时是个青少年,应该是武士电影的爱好者(lover)。故选C。5.D 根据下文可知,作者预料下一个十年会飞逝而过,在2030年,孩子将会成为一个成年人。此处是10年(decade)。故选D。6.D 10年后儿子会长大成人,10年将会飞逝而过,而这其中是充满变化的。故选D
34、。7.C 根据空格后的并列动词experience“经历”可知,此处应为它的近义词,作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选C。8.A 根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知,作者为自己的儿子及他的同龄人担心。故选A。9.C 根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get.”可知作者对于儿子和他这一代人生活的世界,有一些愿望(hope)。故选C。10.B 下文提到气候变化是一个严重的问题,作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配get/be serious about意为“认真对待”,故选B。11.B 由前文中“Polar ice is melting.”可知,海平面应该在
35、上升,下文第五段中也提到了“rising oceans”,故选B。12.C for sure无疑;as usual像往常一样;no longer不再;till now到现在为止。but连接前后句为转折关系,后一句是肯定语气,推测前一句是否定语气。故选C。13.A 联系上文可知,it指代climate change,我们不能阻止,但能减缓气候变化。故选A。14.A 根据后句可知,作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。15.B 根据下文“but from other humans competing for control over”可知,作者在猜想这意味着他将活
36、在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界,fight over 意为“争夺”。故选B。16.D 根据上文中提到的“limited resources”可知,气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升,更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选D。17.C aims目标;examples例子;disagreements分歧;results结果。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知,此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选C。18.C 句意:我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义但要怀着博大的心和谦卑去这样做,意识到我们共同的人性,即使是那些和我们不一样的人
37、。根据but to do so with big heart and humility,recognizing our common humanity,可知,此处应为寻求公正。故选C。19.A 本句中的even意为“即使”,表前后转折,结合句意“要意识到共同的人性,即使是与我们不同的人。”可知,前为“common”,则后应该为“differ from”。故选A。20.D 根据下一句“We are creating it now”可知此处应为“create”的近义词”build”。表示2030年的世界不会自己建造。故选D。【长难句分析】I suspect it means he will liv
38、e in a world where nations and groups fight over limited resources like clean water and food,which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from rising oceans,but from other humans competing for control over whats left.分析:suspect后面都是宾语从句;在这个宾语从句中,he will live.water and food为宾语从句;where引
39、导定语从句,修饰world;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面it means开头的句子;that引导定语从句中的宾语从句。译文:我怀疑这意味着他将生活在一个国家和团体为清洁的水和食物等有限资源而争斗的世界里,这意味着气候变化的危险不仅仅来自上升的海洋,还有来自争夺剩余资源的控制权的其他人。Most people get rid of their leftover foods,but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adams kitchen,theyre put to good use.Adam,28,is famous for 1 fo
40、od in creative ways,using it to make portraits and other works of art.She has 2 been artistic.Her mother said she had a 3 for art.Now,shes building a career out of changing food into art.“I do 4 portraits and also often sew and paint,but what 5 me the most is food,”she says.Test 3词数:259个建议用时:17minut
41、es Adam is inspired by 6 things,including life experiences and culture.She 7 everything around her as something that can be made into art.In 2016,she 8 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition,which was 9 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery.The 10 was a culinary(烹饪的)exhibition aimed at 11 the artist
42、ic presentation of some of Nigerias local 12.Her winning entry was 13 by one of her favorite childhood meals Ogbono soup which was 14 the dried seeds of mangoes.“Before the competition,my art was mostly random,and I was just 15 food art on social media.But after winning,I started to think about 16 m
43、aking a livingfrom food art,”she says.Winning the competition kick-started Adams 17 and her full-time job is now 18 art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt.“I want to 19 in more exhibitions.I currently live in Kwara,northern Nigeria;it is difficultto make a 20 in the countrys art scene fr
44、om here,”she says.1.A.distributing B.mixing C.presenting D.selling2.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.usually3.A.dilemmaB.reputationC.standard D.talent4.A.alternativeB.regularC.compulsory D.specific5.A.excitesB.puzzlesC.rejects D.presses6.A.artificialB.modestC.random D.visual7.A.collectsB.devotesC.inspects D
45、.sees8.A.competedB.heldC.wonD.performed9.A.sponsoredB.donatedC.expanded D.possessed10.A.backgroundB.competitionC.discovery D.victory11.A.avoidingB.exploringC.protecting D.sorting12.A.mealsB.goodsC.styles D.works13.A.finishedB.inspiredC.submitted D.selected14.A.attached to B.occupied with C.made from
46、 D.linked to15.A.sellingB.preserving C.exporting D.recording16.A.activelyB.frequentlyC.mildly D.roughly17.A.viewB.spaceC.reward D.career18.A.learningB.creatingC.advertising D.developing19.A.giveB.bringC.result D.participate20.A.profitB.promiseC.difference D.decisionTest 3【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家
47、把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖,从而把这门艺术变成自己的职业。1.C 根据下文可知,Adam用食物来制作肖像和其他艺术品,所以她善于用创造性的方式呈现(present)食物的样子,也就是把食物设计成各种样式。故选C。2.A 根据下文可知,她妈妈说Adam从小就有艺术天赋,因此她一直(always)以来都具有艺术气质。故选A。3.D dilemma困境;reputation名声;standard标准;talent天赋。Adam 的妈妈说她从小就有艺术天赋。故选D。4.B Adam定期画肖像画,也经常缝纫和绘画。alternative供选择的;regular定期的;com
48、pulsory强制的;specific明确的。根据后面的also often sew and paint可知,她经常画一些素描肖像画。故选B。5.A 虽然她经常做缝纫活儿,经常画画,但最让她兴奋开心的还是食物艺术。故选A。6.C artificial人造的;modest谦虚的;random随意的;visual视觉的。Adam的艺术灵感来自日常生活中随意的事情,包括生活经历、文化等。根据后文my art was mostly random也可知,她的艺术基本都是随性的。故选C。7.D 她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情,因而她把自己周边的一切事物都看成可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。故选D。8.C 根据下
49、文可知,她赢得了这场展览比赛。故选C。9.A 句意:2016年,她赢得了由Samsung Nigeria和Rele画廊赞助和资助的TechMeetsArtNG展览。sponsor赞助;donate捐献;expand扩大;possess拥有。根据后面并列的funded可知,Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery赞助了这次展览比赛。故选A。10.B 上下文暗示,这场展览就是Adam获奖的这次比赛。故选B。11.B 这次烹饪展览比赛旨在探索如何把尼日利亚当地的食物用艺术形式呈现出来。故选B。12.A 这次比赛的主题是以食物的艺术形式呈现,因此此处指尼日利亚当地的食物。下一句
50、中也出现了meals,为词汇复现。故选A。13.B 她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她儿时最喜欢的一种食物。故选B。14.C attached to附在上;occupied with从事;made from由制成;linked to与有联系。她最喜欢的食物Ogbono soup是用烘干的芒果的种子制作出来的。故选C。15.D 比赛前她的食物艺术都是很随意的。她只在社交媒体上记录她的食物艺术品。故选D。16.A actively积极地;frequently 频繁地;mildly柔和地;roughly粗糙地。但是,比赛之后,她开始积极思考通过食物艺术来谋生。故选A。17.D 上文提到她开始以食物艺术来谋生
51、了。赢得这次比赛促使了她职业的开始,食物艺术设计成为了她的全职工作。故选D。18.B 赢得比赛开启了亚当的职业生涯,她现在的全职工作是为Maggi和Dangote Salt等食品品牌创作艺术品。故选B。19.D 她想参加更多的展览比赛,这样就有更多的空间和机会。故选D。20.C 她想参加更多的展览比赛,是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她提供更多的机会从而在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功和更大的影响。故选C。A Single ButterflyIt was a boiling Spring day.The temperatures felt more like July than May.A thu
52、nderstorm had passed over earlier but now the clouds were 1 and the sunhad returned.Steam was coming off the 2 sidewalk as I parked my car next to the meter and tossed a quarter into it.I 3 into the local store to buy my son a shirt.The air conditioning in there was a welcome 4 from the heat outside
53、.After I made my 5 I walked back out into the heat.I got in my car but had to 6 to pull out because of all the cars 7 at the red stop light.I looked Test 4词数:313个建议用时:17minutes out of my car window and saw something on the pavement.A single butterfly was 8 fluttering its wings but not getting off th
54、e 9.It was right in front of a trucks 10 too.Without thinking I got out of my car,held my hand up so the truck driver wouldnt 11 forward,and bent down to look at the butterfly.One of its 12 was stuck in what looked like spilt soda.I reached down and as gently as I could 13 the butterfly in my hands.
55、I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was 14.I opened my hands and up it flew towards the 15 sun.My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart felt 16 as I watched it.Now a lot of people might 17 why I would step out into traffic like that to 18 a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was 19
56、me at that moment.And when I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.Fill your days with grace,goodness,and love.And your 20 will feel as light as a butterfly.1.A.gathering B.floating C.disappearing D.darkening2.A.wetB.narrowC.dirty D.straight3.A.draggedB.slippedC.broke D.headed4.A
57、.greetingB.reliefC.notice D.sign5.A.choiceB.purchaseC.arrangement D.promise6.A.attemptB.decideC.waitD.struggle7.A.shown upB.settled down C.broken downD.lined up8.A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.steadilyD.excitedly9.A.branchB.groundC.flowerD.nest10.A.mirrorB.sideC.tyreD.window11.A.moveB.lookC.ranD.bend12.A.p
58、artsB.eyesC.wingsD.legs13.A.snappedB.cuppedC.raisedD.covered14.A.afraidB.awakeC.freeD.calm15.A.shiningB.burningC.distantD.rising16.A.blankerB.emptierC.softerD.lighter17.A.suspectB.wonderC.blameD.analyze18.A.rescueB.observeC.catchD.follow19.A.influencing B.opposingC.beatingD.guiding20.A.observation B
59、.bodyC.heartD.attentionTest 4【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者在马路上遇见一只粘在地上飞不起来的蝴蝶,即将被一辆卡车压过,作者下车救助了蝴蝶。这一行为也让作者意识到:让日子充满优雅、仁慈和爱,人们的心就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。1.C gather聚会;float浮动;disappear消失;darken变暗。结合后文and the sun had returned可知,雷雨过去,乌云正在消失,故选C。2.A 根据A thunderstorm had passed over earlier 可知,刚下过雨,结合常识判断,人行道是潮湿的(wet)。故选A。3.D 结合后文in
60、to the local store to buy my son a shirt可知,作者走进了一家商店想给儿子买衬衫。故选D。4.B 结合后文from the heat outside可知,商店里的空调缓解了外面的炎热。故选B。5.B 根据上文to buy my son a shirt可知,此处应为“购买”。故选B。6.C 根据下文可知所有的车在红灯前排成了长队,作者出不去只能等着。故选C。7.D show up 出现;settle down安定下来;break down坏掉;line up排队。结合后文at the red stop light可知,汽车在红灯前排成了长队。故选D。8.A
61、quickly快速地;beautifully漂亮地;steadily稳定地;excitedly兴奋地。结合后文可知,蝴蝶被困住了,因此快速地拍打翅膀想要飞起来。故选A。9.B 根据下文I reached down and as gently as I could可知,我弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶,由此推断出,蝴蝶在地面上。故选B。10.C 结合上文,作者在马路上,而蝴蝶在地面上飞不起来,由此可推断,蝴蝶的位置应当是在车子的轮胎前面。故选C。11.A 结合上文可知,蝴蝶在车子的轮胎前,根据空前held my hand up so the truck driver wouldnt forward可知,作者
62、举手的目的是示意卡车司机不要往前移动。故选A。12.D 根据下文 I lifted its leg up 可知,它的腿陷在了看起来像是洒出来的苏打水里。此处为词汇复现,故选D。13.B snap 折断;cup使成杯状,捧着;raise提起;cover覆盖。结合后文the butterfly in my hands可知,作者轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手中。故选B。14.C 作者解救了被困的蝴蝶,蝴蝶自由了。故选C。15.A shining 灿烂的,闪亮的;burning燃烧的;distant遥远的;rising上升的。根据第一段and the sun had returned可知下过雨后,阳光灿烂。故选A
63、。16.D 根据文章最后一句And your will feel as light as a butterfly可知,此处指心情更轻松。故选D。17.B suspect 怀疑;wonder想知道;blame责备;analyze分析。结合后文why I would step out into traffic like that可知,此处指很多人可能会想为什么作者要走到那样的车流中去。故选B。18.A 句意:现在很多人可能会想为什么我要走到那样的车流中去拯救一只蝴蝶。rescue 救援;observe观察;catch捕获;follow跟随。根据上文可知作者把蝴蝶救了。故选A。19.D 作者没有其他什么特殊的原因才救了蝴蝶,只是因为心的引导。故选D。20.C 结合上文my own heart felt可知,让你日子充满优雅、仁慈和爱,你的心情就会像蝴蝶一样轻快。故选C。
