1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”核心单词continentcontinentalchat1._ n.洲；大陆_ adj.大陆的2._ vi.&n.聊天；闲聊3._ adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的_adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的eastwardwestward4._ adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的5._ vt.包围；围绕_ adj.周围的；周边的_ n.周围；环境upwardsurroundsurroundingsurroundings6._ n.(harbor)海港harbour7._ vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施_
2、n.测量；衡量8._ prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)measuremeasurementaboard9._ prep.在之内10._ n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近withinborder11._ adj.轻微的；微小的_ adv.稍稍；轻微地12._ n.话题13._ vt.&vi.混 合；调 配 _ n.混 合(物)；混合状态_ adj.混合的；混杂的14._ vt.证实；证明；批准15._ adj.富有的_ n.财富16._ n.距离；远方_ adj.遥远的17._ adj.宽阔的；广泛的_ adv.广泛地slightslig
3、htlytopicmixmixturemixedconfirmwealthydistancedistantbroadbroadlywealth18._ adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的19._ n.传统；风俗_ adj.传统的_ adv.传统地nearby20._ vt.使恐怖；恐吓_ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的_ adj.令人害怕的_ n.恐怖；恐吓traditiontraditionaltraditionally21._ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的_vt.使高兴_ n.愉快；高兴22._ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的_ n.印象terrorterrify
4、terrifiedterrifyingpleasedpleasepleasureimpressimpressiveimpression常考短语1.on a _ 在旅途中2._ than 与其；不愿3.be _ by/with 由环绕4._ down 定居；平静下来；专心于5._ to do 设法做6._ sight of 看见；瞥见7.have a _ for 对有天赋8.in the _ 在远处9.at _ 在黎明的时候10._ of/about 梦想triprathersurroundedsettlemanagecatchgiftdistancedawndream经典佳句Rathertha
5、ntakeaswellas1._ _ _ the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from westto east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2.Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands oflakes and forests,_ _ _ wide rivers andlarge cities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖
6、泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。3.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,_ mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕着。surroundedby课文回顾Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1._(take)the train in Canadafrom west to east.Their cousins friend,Danny Lin,took them tothe train station to catch a train 2._(call)“Th
7、e TrueNorth”.Canada is the 3._(two)biggest country in theworld.It is 5,500 kilometers from coast 4._ coast.As theywent eastward,they 5._(see)beautiful scenery as well ascities.Vancouver is surrounded by 6._(mountain)in the north and east.When the cousins settled 7._ in thetookcalledsecondtosawmounta
8、insdownseats,they looked out of the window.They saw mountain goats andeven a grizzly bear.Calgary is famous for its 8._(compete)with animals.Many of the cowboys from all over theworld have a gift for 9._(work)with animals.Thenthey went through a wheat-growing province.Thunder Bay is abusy port.It is
9、 close to the center of 10._ petitionworkingthe单句语法填空impressedsurroundings1.(2017 年浙江卷阅读理解 A)Williams was _(impress)with Benjamin and gave him two classic books onpainting to take home.2.(2017 年江苏卷 单项填空)Determining where we are inrelation to our _(surround)remains an essentialskill for our survival.
10、3.(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 C)_(confirm)thatthe worms chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylenebreakdown,the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物)and applied it to plastic film.4.We Chinese have a _(traditional)of setting offfireworks to welcome the new year.5.Nancys first reaction to the ne
11、ws was a strange _(mix)of joy and anger.6.Choose a goal _ your reach.To confirmtraditionmixturewithin7.At weekends I prefer to stay at home rather _ go outwith my classmates.thanforinslightly8.Caroline doesnt have a gift _ music,but she makesup for it with hard work.9.You cant imagine how excited I
12、was when I saw the ancienttower _ the distance.10.His family has moved to a _(slight)largerhouse.1.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 measure.by.用来衡量 be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sbs measure 照某人的尺寸做某物用法指引(1)measure 做名词，表示“措施，对策”等意义时，常用复数形式。(2
13、)measure 做动词，表示“有长(宽、高等)”，是系动词或不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。运用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _(measure)only by examination results.(2)Some villagers reported a huge snake,_(measure)over two meters long,was found dead in a nearby cave.(3)The number of them is less tha
14、n 1,000,so I hope somemeasures should _(take)to protect them.be measuringbe takenmeasured2.within prep.在之内；在之间；在里面 within 表示“在里/内部”，同义词是 inside，表示“不出(某范围限度)”之意。其反义词为 beyond 表示“超出范围”。易混辨析within,in 和 into(1)within 着重一段时间终结之前或在一定的范围内，用于正式场合。(2)in 表示“在里面”的静止状态或一定范围内的动作。(3)into 是动态介词，表示动态位移，即“到里面，进 入中”。运
15、用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The top drawer is the one with knives and forks _.(2)If you dont hear anything _ three days,phoneagain.inwithinwithinWithin(3)The noise seems to be coming from _ the building.(4)(2018 年江苏卷书面表达)_(with)five minutes,we ordered the one we were satisfied with.3.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mix A and/wi
16、th B 把 A 与 B 相混合mix up(.with.)(将与)混淆；弄错mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态用法指引mix 的形容词是 mixed，意为“混合的；混杂的”。常见搭配有：be mixed with.与混合mixed feeling 复杂的情感(be given)mixed reception 得到毁誉参半的评价mixed economy 混合经济mixed marriage 不同民族的通婚a mixed school 男女同校的学校运用单句语法填空withupMixedmixture(1)I dont like to mix business _ pleasure.(2
17、)Miss Wang mixed _ my results with someone elses.(3)_(mix)with snow,it rains heavily.(4)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解 C)Wax is a complex _(mix),but the basic bond in polyethylene,the carbon-carbon bond,is there as well,“she explains”，“The wax worm evolved a methodor system to break this bond.”4.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭
18、记impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.用某物给某人留下印象impress sb.as 作为给某人留下印象be impressed by 被所感动；对有印象impressionn.印象；感想；印记make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的一句多译我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。My father impressed me with the value of hard work.My father impressed on/upon me t
19、he value of hard work.运用单句语法填空(1)We are deeply _(impress)by the heros deeds.(2)The new teacher made a good _(impress)onthe students by her rich knowledge and humourous talk.(3)He impressed _ us the need for immediate action.(4)_ impresses me is that she is very busy.impressedimpressiononWhat1.rather
20、 than 与其；不愿 do A rather than do Brather than do B,sb.do A 与其做 B 这件事，不如做 A 这件事A rather than B是 A 而不是 Bwould do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁可做而不愿做 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 would rather sb.did/have done sth.宁愿某人现在/将来/过去做某事(虚拟语气)用法指引rather than 连接句中两个并列成分，连接两个动词时，than后接动词原形。当它连接两个
21、并列名词做主语时，谓语动词根据前面的名词来确定单复数，即遵循“就远原则”。运用单句语法填空(1)The children would walk there rather than _(take)a bus.takereadingthanishad told(2)He was engaged in writing rather than _(read)the newspaper.(3)(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解 C)Today,many Chinesepeople are learning Western styles and theories rather _focusing on Ch
22、inese traditions.(4)I think Tom,rather than you,_(be)to blame.(5)I would rather you _(tell)me the truthyesterday.2.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle sth.with sb.与某人解决某事settle down to sth.静下心/专心致志做某事settle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作settle on sth.决定做某事；选择做某事settle up 结清账单用法指引settle down to do sth.表示“静下心来去做某事”。
23、settle down to doing sth.表示“专心于某事”。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)It always takes the class a while to settle _ at thestart of the lesson.downtoup(2)Before we settle down _ other things,I have aquestion to ask you.(3)He needed 100 yuan to settle _ this bill.3.manage to do 设法做manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理 manage
24、 it 能做到；能完成易混辨析manage to do 和 try to do(1)manage to do sth.，相当于 succeed in doing sth.，指设法做成了某事，强调结果。(2)try to do 指尽量去做，但不一定成功，强调过程。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他想方设法戒烟，但还是没戒成。He _ _ _ _ smoking but atlast he failed.triedgiveupmanagedto(2)这个盒子很重，但我还是设法把它提上了楼。The box was heavy but I _ _ carry itupstairs.(3)一个人不论他生活中
25、的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。managetodoOne can always _ _ _ more things,no matter how full his schedule is in life.to4.catch sight of 看见；瞥见lose sight of 看不见；忽视keep sight of 将保持在视线范围之内at the sight of 一看到in/within sight 可以看见；在视线之内out of sight 看不见；在视线之外用法指引上面词组中 sight 都是不可数名词，表示视力、视野。sight做可数名词时，表示具体某处的风景。运用单句语
26、法填空(1)_ the sight of his mother,the boy stopped crying.(2)She watched the train until it went _ of sight.(3)Suddenly they got separated,and then _(lose)sightof each other.Atoutlostof(4)I dont catch sight _ the blackboard clearly;maybeI need check my eyes.原句 1The thought that they could cross the who
27、lecontinent was exciting.他们将穿越整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。the thought 是主语，that they could cross the whole continent是 the thought 的同位语，解释和说明 the thought 的内容。注意：一些名词，如 fact,idea,opinion,view,news,information,message,advice,suggestion,plan,order,promise 等，后面可以跟 that,whether,what,who 等引导的同位语从句，用来说明该名词的具体内容。运用完成句子，每空一词(
28、1)我不知道他正在做什么。I have no idea _ _ _ _.(2)我们大家都赞成她的那项计划：下个周末我们将去野餐。All of us agreed with her plan _ _ _ _ _ next weekend.(3)那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着钱是被偷了。_ _ _ _ _ _ does not mean it was stolen.(4)他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。He referred to Copernicus statement _ _ _ _ _ _.whatheisdoingthatwewouldhaveapicnicThefactthatth
29、emoneyhasgonethattheearthmovesroundthesun原句 2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 meters.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过 90 米。这里 some measuring.是独立主格的用法。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成为：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。注意：独立主格结构中后面
30、的非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是前面的名词，依据前面名词与后面动词的关系，确定是用现在分词还是过去分词。运用单句语法填空(1)(2017 年天津卷阅读理解 B)Patient as I was，after about15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and _(review)the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.(2)Weather _(permit),we began our holiday.(3)Leaves _(fall)here and there,I suddenly noticeau
31、tumn upcoming.(4)He came out of the library,a book _ his hand.(5)His homework _(finish),he went to bed.reviewingpermittingfallinginfinished原句 3They were not leaving for Montreal until later,sothey went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。until 引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语是延续性动词，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的
32、谓语是非延续性动词，主句用否定式，构成 not.until.结构。注意：(1)当 Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until从句/表时间的词助动词主语谓语.。(2)not until 的强调结构为：It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that.。Not until I told her the truth did she realize her mistakes.运用一句多译She didnt realize her mistakes until I told her the truth.(1)_(用倒装句)(2)_(用强调句)Its not u
33、ntil I told her the truth that she realized her mistakes.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来1._(cover)an area of 9.98 million square kilometers,Canada is the second 2._(large)country in the world3._ a population of about thirty million.It is located4._ the north of North America with the Atlantic on its east,
34、5._(border)the US on the south.Canada is rich in6._(nature)resources.People speak English and Frenchas their 7._(office)languages.Ottawa is one of the mostbeautiful 8._(capital)in the world as well 9._a good place for people 10._(settle)down.Coveringlargestwithinborderingnaturalofficialcapitalsasto settle
