1、高考资源网( ),您身边的高考专家形容词、副词1(2013浙江高考)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.Apessimistic BtemporaryCprevious Dcautious解析:选B考查形容词辨析。句意:玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书,但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的,临时的”,符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”;previous“先前的”;cautious“谨慎的”。2(2013福建高考)The Forbi
2、dden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.Aconstant BmainCpowerful Dshallow解析:选A考查形容词辨析。句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”,符合句意。main“主要的”;powerful“强有力的”;shallow“浅的”。3(2013辽宁高考)Everything seemed to be g
3、oing _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly解析:选D考查副词辨析。句意:我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”。4(2013湖北高考)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally BcarelesslyCdeliberate
4、ly Dclumsily解析:选C考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C,表示“故意地,刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”;carelessly“粗心地”;clumsily“笨拙地”。5(2013江西高考)What a terrible experience!_, youre safe now thats the main thing.AAnyway BBesidesCOtherwise DTherefore解析:选A考查副词辨析。句意:多么可怕的经历啊!不过你现在安全了这是主要的事情。anyway“无论如何,总之”,符合
5、语境。besides“此外,另外”;otherwise“否则”;therefore“因此”。6(2013安徽高考)David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析:选B考查形容词短语辨析。(be) curious about“对好奇的”;(be) allergic to“对过敏的”;(be) satisfied with“对满意的”;(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后
6、面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。故选B。形容词和副词的辨析主要是给出语境,让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词。近三年考查到的还有:形容词:appropriate (正确的,适当的); conscious (有意识的,有知觉的); arbitrary (任意的,武断的); controversial (有争议的)commercial (商业的); generous (大方的); comparable (类似的,同类的); profitable (有利可图的)reasonable
7、(合情合理的); confident (自信的); creative (创造力的); grateful (感激的)important; spare; public; convenient (便利的)dramatic (戏剧性的); regional (宗教的); apparent (明显的); subtle (细微的)unchallenged (不被怀疑的);relevant (相关的);controversial (有争议的);contradictory (矛盾的)vital (重要的); available (可用的,可以得到的); specific (具体的); similaravail
8、able; affordable (负担得起的); acceptable (可接受的); valuable副词:hopefully; curiously; occasionally (偶尔); gradually (逐渐地)thus; besides; rather; otherwisecompetitively (竞争地); recently; reasonably (合理地); affordablybesides; however; therefore; insteadbesides; otherwise; however; altogetherespecially; equally (平
9、等地); naturally; normally (正常地)nevertheless (然而); besides; otherwise; thereforeespecially; regularly (经常地,有规律地); particularly; approximately (大约)1(2013济南市高三二模)Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.Aconvenient BcomfortableCnatural Dhelpful解析:选A考查形容词辨析
10、。句意:我们的新房对我来说很方便,因为从这里5分钟就可以到达超市。convenient“方便的;便利的”;comfortable“舒服的”;natural“自然的”;helpful“有帮助的”。2(2013大连24中模拟)Good health is the basis for students to _ carry on with their studies and to do any other activity.Aespecially BdependentlyCeffectively Dreasonably解析:选C考查副词辨析。句意:对学生来说好的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基
11、础。especially“尤其;特别”;dependently“依赖地”;effectively“有效地”;reasonably“合乎情理地”。3(2013潍坊市高三二模)As we all know, _ medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.Aregular BgeneralCcommon Dnormal解析:选A考查形容词辨析。句意:众所周知,定期体检会帮助我们尽早发现我们的健康问题。regular“定期的”;general“总的;一般的”;common“共同的;常见的
12、”;normal“正常的”。4(2013福建泉州七中模拟)Whatever background you come from, you can be _ successful with your hard work like many others.Aequally BmerelyCmostly Dhardly解析:选A考查副词辨析。句意:无论你的家庭背景如何,你会像其他人一样通过努力工作取得成功。equally“相等;同样”;merely“仅仅;只是”;mostly“大部分地”;hardly“几乎不”。5(2013江西南昌二模) The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.Aapproximately BregularlyCapparently Doccasionally解析:选D考查副词辨析。句意:那个小女孩高兴地沿着沙滩漫步,偶尔弯下腰捡一个美丽的贝壳。根据句意可知,此处应用occasionally,表示“偶尔,间或”。 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿,稿酬丰厚。