1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家专题三 代词1.【2014届河南省周口市中英文学校高三上学期期中】- What about the price of these washing machines?- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other shops in the street.A. othersB.itC.that D.the ones1【解析】D考查代词的用法。句意:洗衣机的价格怎样?这家商店的洗衣机和街上其他家的相比,就算不便宜些,价钱也差不多。the ones 代替 washing machines
2、(另一家商店的洗衣机】,others其他的;it它,指前面提到的人或物;that是特指前面出现的可数名词单数和不可数名词。故选D项。2.【2014届浙江省象山普通高中高三第一次模拟】The old lady is said to have three children, two of _studying abroad.A. whom B. them C. all D. who2【解析】B考查代词的用法。句意:老太太说,有三个孩子,其中两个在国外学习。逗号把句子隔开,前后又没有连词,逗号前的句子是主句,逗号的句子是定语从句,them 和all无法引导定语从句,故排除。放在介词of之后要用关系代词
3、whom。故选B项two of _studying abroad构成独立结构。3.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】My seat is next to _ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one 3【解析】A考查替代词的用法。句意:我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。that替代同类异物,为了避免重复,代替前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指,此处替代the seat,且特指“那位名作家的
4、座位”,故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指。It替代同类同物。4.【2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊】We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one 4【解析】C考查it做形式宾语。句意:我们已经明确了我们强烈反对在办公室抽烟。make it+adj+that从句,that引导的是宾语从句,it是形式宾语,故选C项。5.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】I felt so bad all day yesterd
5、ay that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5【解析】B考查代词的用法。句意:昨天一整天我都感到很糟糕,今天早上我决定不能在面对象这样的一天了。other泛指其他的,后面要接名词;another 泛指“另一个”;the other 特指“另一个”;others 泛指“其他(复数)”,故选B项。6.【2014届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考】Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont l
6、ike _ of them very much.A. either B. any C. each D. another6【解析】A考查代词的用法。句意:我一直住在纽约和芝加哥,但是我不是很喜欢这两个城市。either是两者中任何一个,not either=neither,因为New York, Chicago 两个地方而B,C 和D 都是用于三者或三者以上,故选A项。7.【2014届云南省昆明市高三上学期第一次摸底调研测】Ive achieved a lot in my study, thanks to _ who helped me.A. others B. those C. ones D.
7、 these7【解析】B考查代词的用法。句意:在我的学习当中我已经进步了许多,由于那么多人帮助我。others 其他人(泛指);those 那些(特指);ones(泛指); these这些(近指),根据后面的定语从句可知是特指,故选B项。8.【2014届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中调研】I know he failed his last test, but really hes _ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing but D. not but8【解析】B考查代词词组。句意:我知道他最近一次考试没通过,但他真的绝对不笨。anythi
8、ngbut决不;nothingbut只有,只是,与转折的语气不符合。somethingbut和notbut都不是固定短语。故选B项。9.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试】Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _for you all your life.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything9【解析】C考查代词的用法。句意:努力地要独立,因为你的父母亲不可能为你做所有的事情。something一些事情;nothing没有事情;everything所有事情;an
9、ything任何事情。本句中的everything与not连用,表示部分否定。Not与both, every, each等连用时,表示部分否定。D项的anything与not连用表示全部否定。故选C项。10.【2014届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学高三上学期期中】I would like to buy some good English reference books, but _ was available from the bookstore, where I only found some Chinese ones.A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neithe
10、r10【解析】C考查不定代词的用法。none表数量,指三者以上,对应前面的some;neither指两者;nothing没什么东西;no one没人,故选C项。 11.【2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考】The story conveys a strong message, _ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. it B. that C. those D. one11【解析】D考查代词的用法。句意:这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息,一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同
11、位语的关系,it /that不具有这种用法,those指复数形式,故选D项。12【2014届安徽省安庆一中安师大附中高三1月联考】To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. one B. that C. ones D. those12B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:让她高兴的是,Bella首先赢得了学生的信任,然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust,that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词,one是泛指可数名词单数,ones是泛指可数名
12、词复数,those是特指可数名词复数,所以选B。13.【2014届吉林省实验中学高三年级第一次模拟考试】-He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And was crying for some milk. - When was ?- was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. it; that; This B. he; this; It C. she; it; This D. it; that; It 13D【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:-当他从超市回来的
13、时候他发现一个婴儿。它在哭着要喝牛奶。-那时什么时候?-是在2000年当时他在上大学。第一空指代the baby用it,第二空指代上文的,用that,第三空用it表示时间,所以选D。14.【2014届四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】My own handwriting style is different from _of my friends.A. it B. this C. that D. one14.C【解析】考查代词的用法。题意:我自己的书写风格与朋友们的不同。it指代“同一事物”;that 和one指代“同类事物”,前者指代不可数名词,后者指代可数名词;本题that指代sty
14、le,故选择C项。15.【2014届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底】They have been working on the bridge for a week. It seems they need _ two weeks to finish it.A. moreB. otherC. anotherD. the other15C【解析】考查不定代词。another放在数词前。此处more更多,修饰数词置于其后;other其他的; another另外的,修饰数词置于其前;the other其他的,表特指。句意:他们建这座桥一个星期了。似乎他们还需要另外的两周才能完成。16.【2014届甘肃
15、省部分普通高中高三目标诊断-】- How do you find your new classmates?-Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. everyone D. someone16.A【解析】考查不定代词。none没有人,没有东西(强调数量)常用来回答how many/much,no one 没有人,常用来回答who, everyone每个人,someone有人,某人。句意:你觉得你的新同学怎么样?他们大部分很和善,但是没有人像Bruce对我这样好。强调数量,故选A。17.
16、【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】The young member made several proposals, and none of _ were considered to be practical or acceptableA. them B. which C. theirs D. what17.A【解析】考查代词。句意:这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议,没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and,所以后面的是简单句,用them代替proposals,这不是定语从句,不能用which,选A项。18.【2014届吉林松原油田高中高三上期10月调研】- W
17、hy is the cake so expensive?- Maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice. A. one B. that C. the one D. another18.A【解析】考查代词。句意:-为什么蛋糕这么贵?也许你不知道用小麦做的蛋糕比用大米做的蛋糕便宜。这里made of wheat是过去分词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词a cake;后面的made of rice也是过去分词短语作定语来修饰前面的名词a cake,因为前面已经出现了名词a cake,为了避免重复所以用代词来
18、代替,one代替同类的名词,the one表示特指,这里不用特指,故排除C;one与that都代替同名异物,但是that表示特指相当于the+名词,故排除B; another另一个。根据句意故选A项。19.【2014届山西省长治市第二中学高三第二次练考】Music can be enjoyable, but _ can be appreciated unless you like it.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something19.C【解析】考查不定代词:A. everything一切,B. anything任何事,C. nothing
19、没有什么,D. something某些事,句意:音乐是可以让人愉快的,但是如果你不喜欢,就不能欣赏。选C项。20.【2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what_ takes to do jobs well.AitBthatConeDwhich20.C【解析】考查代词用法。从结构判断what_ takes to do jobs well是表语从句,从句中缺少主语,而.one可以表示“一个人”,所以C选项正确。句意:决心是一种基本的品质,而且这是一个人做好这份工作所必须的。- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网