1、（全国卷）2021届全国高三英语下学期押题卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGraduate SchemesCommercial Banking Graduate Scheme We help U.K. -based clients to invest locally and trade globally, and advise them on ways they can manage risk. To apply for our
2、scheme, you need a 2:1 degree or above in any discipline from any university. Location: Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U. K., including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutio
3、ns to support them. Managing the Group5s exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.Risk Management Graduate Scheme If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats, youll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams. What yo
4、u need is just a 2:2 degree or above. Location: The first placement will be in Bristol, followed by three placements in London. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Developing your understanding of credit risks, risk analysis and financial modeling. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management
5、processes.Finance Graduate Scheme Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business. And, once they understand how a business works, they can develop strategies that help transform it, within a fast-changing industry. Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme. Location: Lon
6、don. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs. Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.Manufacturing Graduate Scheme Were the U.K.s second latest fresh food manufacturer. Were unique in the way we
7、 source and make most of our fresh food ourselves. To join us, its crucial that you have a driving license. Besides, you must have a passion for food quality and safety. Those who have a minimum 2:2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred. Location: London. WHAT YOULL BE DOING Working wit
8、h a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites. Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.1. If you want to stay in Birmingham, which graduate scheme can you choose?A. Finance Graduate Scheme.B. Manufacturing Graduate Scheme.C. Risk Management Graduate Scheme
9、.D. Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme.2. After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme, what can you do?A. Create investment opportunities.B. Master more about retail operations.C. Formulate the risk management system.D. Use AI to make risk management processes easier.3. Which certificate is
10、a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme?A. A 2:1 degree.B. A driving license.C. A Mandarin certificate.D. A food production license.B On Wednesday mornings, when most kids of his age are just settling into class, 9-year-old Cam Myers and his mom are settling into the grand opening of his n
11、ew coffee shop. My favorite coffee is cappuccino, Cam says. This work isnt really a tiring thing for him, but its a labor of love, as he says, The most fun part is making the coffee, and I can earn what I need for my life. Cams Coffee Creations on South Broad Street in Winston-Salem was brewed煮(咖啡)
12、from heartache. Cam suffered a serious brain injury when he was born. It has impacted his speech and motor skills, but not his passion or drive. A little over a year ago, we both were in a car crying because we were asked to leave school. The school didnt have resources to support him, says Cams mom
13、 Latasha Barr-Lewis. Fast-forward a year and we are now a resource for students like him. Cam says, I want to help people with special needs because I have special needs. In fact, this mother-son team says Cams Coffee Creations is the first coffee shop that provides job training and employment oppor
14、tunities for people with special needs. Already on the opening day, Cam has got his site set on something more. Cam says he wants to have a bigger coffee shop. For his mom, the dream is bigger than an early-morning pick-me-up, We dont want to be a coffee shop. We want to be an experience. We want to
15、 be a community partner, Barr-Lewis says. She hopes they can expand to somewhere with classroom space and training rooms. Cams Coffee Creations is open from 7:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. The shop is located at 930 S. Broad St. in Winston-Salem.4.Why was Cam refused to ente
16、r the school to study?A.He needed his mother to help him study together.B.There wasnt a good course for him to study.C.The school couldnt give him special support in study.D.He was in too bad physical condition to go to school.5.What is Cams purpose in opening the coffee shop?A.To train people in st
17、arting a business.B.To raise money to help disabled people.C.To give people some different experiences.D.To give a hand to people in need of special help.6.What do Cam and Barr-Lewis plan to do in the future?A.Find a suitable school to continue Cams study.B.Enlarge their business size and help more
18、people.C.Open more coffee shops in most communities.D.Run the coffee shop well to become a part of the school.7.What may be the best title for the text?A.The Labor of LoveB.A New Coffee ShopC.A Kind Young BoyD.The Unhappy ExperienceC Buildings with windows filled with water could save energy greatly
19、, according to researchers backing the new technology. Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers, and let the heat inside escape in winters, resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions(排放). Now, researchers at Loughbo
20、rough University (UK) have created a water-filled window that can overcome these problems. The water-filled glass(WPG) system, designed by Dr. Matyas Gutai, involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板) of glass, and the water is practically invisible. The windows are connected to an
21、indoor storage tank using pipes hidden in the walls, allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank. This system allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically. When sunlight streams through the glass, the windows keep the buildings cool as the water absorbs external an
22、d internal heat. This warm water is then circulated to the tank. And when the outdoor temperature drops, the stored warm water is brought back to the walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating. The heated water can also be used for domestic purposes. Although s
23、ome electricity is required to pump the water back and forth, it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters. Dr. Gutai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47% to 72% compared to when using traditional windows. Once launched into the market, the windows will surely make a re
24、al splash, appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint. Currently, the inventor team is testing the windows in two areas with different weather conditions. The research reveals that WFG systems perform well in any inhabited climatekeeping buildin
25、gs in hot climates cool, and buildings in cool settings warmwithout requiring an additional energy supply.8. Whats the weakness of traditional glass windows?A. They are easy to break into.B. They release carbon dioxide.C. They can not keep the heat.D. They lead to more energy consumption.9. What is
26、Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The structure of WFG system.B. The working process of WFG system.C. The advantages of water-filled windows.D. The appearance of water-filled windows.10. Whats the characteristic of the WFG system?A. It is operated by man. B. It needs no electricity at all.C. It recycles t
27、he water in many ways.D. It reheats the house via central heating.11. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Make a big fortune.B. Draw lots of attention.C. Form a huge waterfall. D. Take immediate action.D Everyone who uses a smartphone unavoidably produces masses of digita
28、l data that are accessible to others, and these data provide clues to the users personality. Psychologists in Munich (LMU) are studying how revealing these clues are. For most people around the world, smartphones have become an important part of their daily lives. The digital data that these devices
29、 constantly collect are a goldminenot only for the five largest American IT companies, which make use of them for advertising purposes. They are also of considerable interest in other contexts. For instance, computational social scientists use smartphone data in order to learn more about personality
30、 and social behavior. In a study that appears in the journal PNAS, a team of researchers led by LMU psychologist Markus Buhner set out to determine whether data collected by smartphones (such as times or frequencies of use) provide deep understanding of users personalities. The LMU team organized 62
31、4 volunteers for their Phone Study project. The participants agreed to fill out an extensive questionnaire describing their personality, and to install an App that had been developed specially for the study on their phones for 30 days. The App was designed to collect coded information relating to th
32、e behavior of the user. The automated analysis showed that the method was indeed able to successfully get most of these personality traits from their smartphone usage. Clemens Stachl is aware that his research might further inspire the big IT firms for data. He says, the potential of these applicati
33、onsin both research and businessis very great. The opportunities opened up by todays data-driven society will undoubtedly improve the lives of large numbers of people. But we must ensure that all sections of the population share the benefits offered by digital technologies.12.What do American IT com
34、panies use the digital data of smartphones for?A.Searching for gold.B.Making advertisements.C.Improving living standard.D.Producing better smartphones.13.Why were the volunteers asked to download the App?A.To lest the function of it.B.To develop a new App.C.To fill a questionnaire. D.To collect info
35、rmation.14.What can we infer from Clemens Stachls words?A.Big IT firms will turn to data collection.B.More applications will be developed.C.The digital data research will benefit people.D.Only IT firms will benefit from digital technologies.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Your smartphone data can
36、 show your personality.B.Smartphone data will be widely used in the future.C.Scientists are doing research using smartphone data.D.Scientists warns the exposing of personal information.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who start
37、ed reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive decline. _16_ Many Americans dont read frequently. Its time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray
38、matter a good workout._17_ When you have some down timeyoure waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesnt require your full attentionyou can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game. _18_ While paper is still the clear winne
39、r in the court of public opinion, science hasnt proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewe
40、d an on-screen PDF. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks, they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently. _19_Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldnt dismiss paper digital, or audio_20_ Dont be afraid to cha
41、nge things up depending on the occasion.A. Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B. Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C. Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D. This brings about a great debate: pages vs screens vs audio.E. Keep a book, e-reader, or audi
42、obook app on you as you go about the day.F. Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.G. However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If a perso
43、n lost an arm, how could he or she play basketball? How could he or she 21 dribble (运球) like a professional player? Zhang Jiacheng, a Chinese boy, has 22 it and moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet. Zhang soon 23 tens of thousands of netizens attention and was highly praised for his
44、24 skills, after a short video of his playing one-on-one was recently25online. In the video, Zhang 26 his dribbling and shooting abilities with a professional player playing in 27 . The audience watching on site gave a loud 28 . It is the power of basketball, so 29and inspirational! a netizen who sa
45、w this video 30 on Sina Weibo. Zhang also registered a personal account on a video platform, and 31 15 short videos of practicing basketball, which had earned him over one million 32 in just a few days. Born in Guangdong, China, Zhangs right arm was 33 by an accident when he was only five, which was
46、 a very 34 event for a little kid. But Zhang hasnt let that misfortune 35 his pursuing his dreams, and he has never 36 his fate as his love for basketball grows deeper in a body with a physical 37 Basketball is by no means a 38 for this one-armed teenager.39 , he dreams of being a professional athle
47、te! Your heart is always the 40 part of your body, said Yi Jianlian, after watching the teenagers short video.21.A. againB. nearlyC. hardlyD. even22.A. gotB. caughtC. madeD. had23.A. escapedB. calledC. increasedD. arrested24.A. potentialB. extraordinaryC. creativeD. natural25.A. filmedB. postedC. pr
48、omotedD. developed26.A. admittedB. testedC. showedD. strengthened27.A. turnB. defenseC. orderD. sight 28.A. cheerB. laughC. voiceD. argument29.A. permanentB. helpfulC. specialD. impressive30.A. commentedB. advertisedC. respondedD. explained31.A. watchedB. collectedC. sharedD. downloaded32.A. profits
49、B. offersC. likesD. plays33.A. worn outB. pulled outC. cut awayD. taken away34.A. uncomfortableB. unfortunateC. unforgettableD. unbelievable35.A. avoidB. discourageC. delayD. risk36.A. given in toB. lived up toC. held on toD. come down to37.A. conditionB. painC. privilegeD. limitation38.A. recreatio
50、nB. ladderC. motivationD. job39.A. ActuallyB. ExactlyC. ConstantlyD. Firstly40.A. finest B. softest C. strongest D. warmest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Five days after China concluded its historic 23-day Change-5 lunar mission, Chinese space engineers _41_(make) a new
51、achievement with the maiden flight(首航) of the Long March-8,_42_lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern Chinas island province of Hainan at 12:37 p.m. on Dec.22, 2020, sending five satellites into _43_ (plan) orbit. It carried a payload (载荷)of about 4.5 tons_44_a
52、sun-synchronous (太阳同步)orbit at an altitude of 700 km. Xiao Yun, Long March-8s project manager, said the _45_ (rocket) successful maiden flight would push forward the nations effort _46_ (become) a world-class space power. Research and development started in 2017 and took about three years. _47_ (con
53、struct) of the first Long March-8 was completed in October. It is not common for designers and engineers to build_48_ new rocket type within just over two years, said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8s chief designer. From the very _49_ (begin), we decided that this project must be market-oriented so the r
54、ocket could be _50_ (compete) in terms of its cost and carrying capacity.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修
55、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I want to take an action to put my family on the path to zero waste. First, Ill make sure the water in my house wont be left running when no one is using them and the lights in my room will be turned off when I left. Of course, Ill convince my parents to packing the goods in cloth
56、 bags instead plastic bags. Beside, I plan to do at least one environmental volunteer project with my family a week. For example, we can spare a few hour on Saturdays to serve at a restaurant but remind diners not to waste food. Im surely we will be amazed at what much satisfaction we get from our w
57、ork.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了有关中国古典音乐的音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点及参加人员； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Chinese Classical Music Festival_答案以及解析第一部分第一节A答案：1-3 DDB解析：1.细节理解题。根据Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme部分的Location: Our graduate schemes are based in vario
58、us cities around the U. K., including London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Bristol.可知，商业银行毕业生计划在伯明翰设有工作地点。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据Risk Management Graduate Scheme部分的Using artificial intelligence (AI) to simplify our risk management processes.可知，工作者可以用人工智能简化风险管理过程。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据Manufacturing Graduate Scheme部分的To
59、 join us, its crucial that you have a driving license.可知，申请该计划需要有驾驶执照。故选B项。B答案：4-7 CDBA解析：4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的we were asked to leave school. The school didnt have resources to support him可知， 卡姆无法在学校读书， 是因为学校不能给他提供他所需要的帮助。故选C项。5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的I want to help people with special needs及第四段中的Cams Coffee Creati
60、ons isprovides job training and employment opportunities for people with special needs可知， 卡姆和妈妈开咖啡店是为了帮助那些需要特殊帮助的人。故选D项。6.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Cam says he wants to have a bigger coffee shop.及后文She hopes they can expand to somewhere with classroom space and training rooms.可知， 卡姆和妈妈计划在未来开一家更大的咖啡店， 去帮助更多的人。故选B
61、项。7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述了卡姆和妈妈一起经营咖啡店， 并帮助那些需要帮助的人的故事， 再根据第二段中的This work isnt really a tiring thing for him, but its a labor of love可知， A项最适合作为本文标题。 C答案：8-11 DACB解析：8.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions(排放)”可知，传统玻璃窗会导致空调耗电量和碳排放量增加。由此
62、可知，传统玻璃窗的缺点是会导致更多的能量消耗。故选D。9.段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍这种新型WFG系统的结构。故选A。10.推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句中的“some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth”可知，这种新型注水玻璃窗全自动运行，需要少量的电力用于输送水，被阳光加热的水不仅可以在温度下降时重新加热房子，还可以有其他家庭用途;由此可推知，WFG系统的特点是可以以多种方式循环用水。故选C。11.词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“appealing to a large crowd of
63、 environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint”可知，这种新型窗户一旦上市就会吸引大批环保主义舍的注意。“appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists”是对“make a real splash”的补充和解释，即意为“吸引注意”，与B项意思相近。故选B。D答案：12-15 BDCA解析：12.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The digital data that these devices constantly collect are a goldmine
64、not only for the five largest American IT companies, which make use of them for advertising purposes.可知，美国信息公司使用手机数据是为了做广告。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The App was designed to collect coded information relating to the behavior of the user.可知，志愿者们被要求下载这款软件是为了收集各个手机使用者的信息。故选D。14.推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句中的the potentia
65、l of these applications-in both research and business-is very great. The opportunities opened up by todays data-driven society will undoubtedly improve the lives of large numbers of people可推知，数据的研究将使人们受益匪浅。故选C。15.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段第一句Everyone who uses a smartphone unavoidably produces masses of digita
66、l data that are accessible to others, and these data provide clues to the users personality.可知，本文主要介绍了研究智能手机产生的大量的数字数据可以体现手机使用者的性格特征。故选A。 第二节答案：16-20 FEDGB解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，如何利用空闲时间读书以及一些与阅读有关的研究。16. 根据上文“Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on t
67、o perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive decline.(读书可以锻炼你的大脑。更早开始阅读的孩子在某些智力测试中表现得更好，比如对词汇量的分析。随着年龄的增长，它可能有助于减缓甚至停止认知能力的下降)”以及后文“Many Americans dont read frequently.(许多美国人不经常读书)”可知，上文提
68、到了阅读的好处，后文则说美国人不经常读书，可知本句是在说明美国人的阅读时间正在下降，F选项中Americans对应后文中Americans。故F选项“尽管如此，美国人总的阅读时间正在下降”符合语境，故选F。17. 根据后文“When you have some down timeyoure waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesnt require your full attentionyou can open your text instead o
69、f pulling up your favorite smartphone game.(当你有空的时候比如在等朋友的时候，在上下班的路上睡觉的时候，或者在做一件不需要你全神贯注的事情的时候你可以打开你的文本而不是打开你最喜欢的智能手机游戏)”可知，后文提到了利用空闲时候来阅读，可见本句是在建议随身带上阅读的书籍，故E选项“随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用”符合语境，故选E。18. 根据后文“While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion, science hasnt proven that phy
70、sical books are better than digital ones.(虽然纸质书仍然是公众舆论的赢家，但科学还没有证明纸质书比数字书更好)”可知，后文提到了纸质书是舆论的赢家，可见本句是在说明这一舆论的内容，后文则说明舆论的结果，D选项中debate对应后文中public opinion。故D选项“这带来了一个巨大的争论:纸质书vs屏幕vs音频”符合语境，故选D。19. 根据上文“Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory s
71、etting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks, they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently.(学术研究主要集中在记忆能力上。在实验室环境下进行了一项研究:所有学
72、生都阅读同样的文本，但一些人看的是纸上的文字，另一些人看的是屏幕上的PDF文件。事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何有意义的区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同)”可知，上文提到阅读纸上的文字和屏幕上的文字之间并不存在任何有意义的区别，且提到了有声读物对大脑的影响，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明有声读物对大脑的影响结果是什么。G选项中they指代上文audiobooks。故G选项“然而，它们对大脑的刺激不亚于黑白纸张”符合语境，故选G。20. 根据上文“Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldn
73、t dismiss paper digital, or audio(最后，如果你希望养成阅读习惯，你就不应该放弃纸质、数字或音频)”以及后文“Dont be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.(不要害怕根据不同的场合做出改变)”可知，上文提到不应该放弃纸质、数字或音频，后文说根据不同场合做出改变，可知本句是在说明应该根据需要来做出选择。故B选项“选择最符合你需要的”符合语境，故选B。第二部分第一节答案：21-25 DCDBB 26-30 CBADA 31-35 CCDBB 36-40 ADAAC解析：21.语境推断。句意为
74、：如果一个人失去了一只手臂，他或她怎么能打篮球呢？他或她怎么甚至能像职业运动员那样运球呢？ even意为甚至，符合语境。again意为再次 ；nearly意为几 乎；hardly意为几乎不。22.语境推断。根据后文可知，此处表示张家城却做到了像职业运动员一样运球。make it意为获得成功，符合语境。get it意为 了解;懂得；catch it意为挨骂。23.语境推断。根据上文的moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet 和下文的tens of thousands of netizens attention and was hig
75、hly praised可知，此处应表示他很快就引起了成千上万名网民的注 意。arrest意为吸引(注意)，符合语境。escape意为逃离; call 意为呼唤; increase意为增加。24.语境推断。根据上文dribble like a professional player以及下文with a professional player playing可知，他的球技很出色。 extraordinary意为出色的，符合语境。potential意为潜在的； creative意为创造性的；natural意为天然的。25.语境推断。根据下文的a netizen who saw this video可
76、知， 此处表示一个短视频被发布到网上。post意为发布，符合语境。 film意为拍摄电影；promote意为提升；推动 ；develop意为发 展。26.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处指张家城展示了他的运球和投篮能力。show意为展示；表现，符合语境。admit意为承认；test意为测试；strengthen意为加强。27.语境&常识推断。根据上文的playing one-on-one并结合常识及选项可知，此处应表示职业运动员打防守。in defense意为防 守 ，符合语境。in turn意为转而；依次; in order意为妥当; in sight意为看得见。28.语境推断。根据设空前的ga
77、ve a loud和选项可知，此处应表示他的表现获得了观众的喝彩。cheer意为喝彩;欢呼，符合语境。 laugh意为笑; voice意为声音；argument意为争论。29.语境推断。根据语境可知，此处所填词与inspirational在 意义和感情色彩上是一致的，表示网民肯定和赞叹的情感。 impressive意为令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的，符合语境。permanent意 为永久的 ；helpful意为有益的；special意为特别的。30.常识推断。根据常识可知，此处应表示看到这个视频的网民在新浪微博上发表评论。comment意为评论，符合语境。 advertise意为登广告；respond
78、意为回应；explain意为解释。31.语境推断。根据空前的Zhang also registered a personal account on a video platform 及空后的15 short videos of practicing basketball可知，张家城在一个视频平台上分享了15个练习打篮球的 短视频。share意为分享，符合语境。watch意为观看；collect意 为收藏；download意为下载。32.语境推断。根据上文moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet 和 Zhang soon. was
79、highly praised 及选项可知，在短短几天内，那些视频就获得了100名万个赞。like意为喜好，此处为其引申义赞，符合语境。profit意为利润；收益；offer意为主 动提议;报价；play意为剧本;戏剧。33.语境推断。根据设空处后的by an accident可知，此处表示一场意外夺走了他的右臂。take away意为夺走；带走，符合语境。 wear out意为（使）磨损 ； pull out意为(使）脱离；(使)退出； cut away意为切除；砍掉。34.语境&复现推断。上文提到他失去了右臂，这对一个小孩来说是一件非常不幸的事情，下文中的misfortune也是提示。 un
80、fortunate意为不幸的，每合语境。uncomfortable意为不舒服的； unforgettable意为令人难忘的 ；unbelievable意为难以置信的。35.语境推断。根据上文语境可知，此处表示他并没有因为不幸而停止追求自己的梦想。discourage意为打消的念头，符合语境。avoid意为避免; delay意为推迟；risk意为冒险做。36.语境推断。根据上文的But可知，该句与上文构成转折关系，此处表示他虽然失去了右臂，但是没有向命运屈服。give in to意 为屈服于，符合语境。live up to意为符合；不辜负; hold on to意 为守住;保住; come do
81、wn to意为归结为。37.语境推断。根据空前的a body with a physical并结合选项 可知，失去一只手臂是一种身体上的局限。limitation意为局限，符合语境。condition意为条件；pain意为疼痛;痛苦；privilege意为 特权。38.语境&常识推断。根据常识可知，篮球对于大多数人来说是一种娱乐活动，同时根据空后he dreams of being a professional athlete可知，他梦想成为一名职业运动员，故篮球对他来说绝对不是 一种娱乐活动。recreation意为娱乐活动，符合语境。ladder意为 梯子；motivation意为动机 ;
82、job意为工作。39.逻辑推断。根据空前的Basketball is by no means a_和空后的 he dreams of being a professional athlete 可知，此空用于强调事实。actually意为事实上，符合语境。exactly意为确 切地 ；constantly意为持续不断地; firstly意为首先。40.语境推断。根据上文提到的张家城不平凡的人生经历和高超的篮球技能可知，此处是对张家城的赞扬和肯定，表示人的内心总是身体中最强大的部分。strong意为强大的，符合语境。fine意 为很好的;soft意为柔软的；warm意为温暖的。第二节 答案：41.
83、 made 42. which 43. planned 44. to/into 45. rockets 46. to become 47. Construction 48. a 49. beginning 50. competitive解析： 本文主要介绍了长征八号运载火箭在中国文昌航天发射场成功发射，以“一箭五星”的方式将5颗卫星送入预定轨道。41. made 考查谓语动词。由上下文可知这里用过去时。42. which 考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做主语，故填which。43. planned 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做定语。44. to/
84、into 考查介词。45. rockets 考查名词所有格。46. to become 考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式做后置定语。47. Construction 考查名词。此处需要名词做主语。48. a 考查不定冠词。49. beginning 考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词做宾语。50. competitive 考查形容词。此处需要形容词做表语。第三部分第一节答案：I want to take an action to put my family on the path to zero waste. First, Ill make sure the water in my house wont
85、 be left running when no one is using and the lights in my room will be turned off when I. Of course, Ill convince my parents to the goods in cloth bags instead plastic bags., I plan to do at least one environmental volunteer project with my family a week. For example, we can spare a few on Saturday
86、s to serve at a restaurant remind diners not to waste food. Im we will be amazed at much satisfaction we get from our work. 解析： 1.去掉an.考查冠词。句意：我要采取行动，让我的家庭走上零浪费的道路。take action采取行动是固定短语。故去掉an.2.them改为it.考查代词。句意：首先，我要确保我的房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着，当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。替代不可数名词water应用单数代词it（宾格）。故them改为it.3.left改为lea
87、ve.考查时态。句意：首先，我要确保我的房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着，当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。当主句为一般将来时的时候，when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时。因主语是I，谓语动词应用原形，故left改为leave.4.packing改为pack.考查动词不定式。句意：当然，我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。convince sb. to do sth.说服某人干某事是动词固定短语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故packing改为pack.5.instead后加of 考查介词固定搭配。句意：当然，我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。instead是副词，不
88、能接名词宾语，此处介词固定搭配instead of接宾语plastic bags。故instead后加of.6.Beside改为Besides.考查副词。句意：此外，我计划每周和我的家人一起做至少一个环境志愿者项目。beside意为在旁边是介词，不能单独使用；besides意为另外；此外，此处为副词，符合句意。故Beside改为Besides.7.hour改为hours.考查名词复数。句意：例如，我们可以在周六抽出几个小时在餐馆服务，提醒就餐者不要浪费食物。可数名词hour前有a few修饰限定，应用复数形式。故hour改为hours.8.but改为and.考查连词。句意：例如，我们可以在周六
89、抽出几个小时在餐馆服务，提醒就餐者不要浪费食物。前文serve at a restaurant和后文remind diners not to waste food是并列关系，不是转折关系。故but改为and.9.surely改为sure.考查形容词。句意：我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。句子主语为I，系动词am后应用形容词sure作表语。故surely改为sure.10.what改为how.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。how much是固定搭配，修饰much，和 much连接应用how。故what改为how.第二节答案：A Chinese
90、Classical Music Festival Last week, our school held a Chinese classical music festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese traditional culture. All the students participated in it. During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing
91、, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. The festival turned out to be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture.
