1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1An average electric bill might go up $2 or $3 per month.2It helps to set yourself apart from the crowd and create an environment that reflects your tastes and passions.3His application(apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.4I counted on you to help(help) me start a
2、lumber business，Ashley.5This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins(ruin)6He hummed and hawed for a while，but failed to come up with a convincing(convince) argument.7While the work was difficult，it was very interesting.8It was in the factory where his father worke
3、d that he met his wife for the first time.9I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.10You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.完形填空Several years ago，when I was living in New York，I decided it was time to get my middleaged selfback in shape.The gy
4、m near my house was tiny.I was the 1 person there and I felt 2 as I did my pushups(俯卧撑)among all the big and robust guys.However，nobody really seemed to notice me.So I continued showing up，because I could tell I was making 3 I was getting stronger than before.One day，I was on my 4 machine the assist
5、ed pullup machine.I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me.I had just 5 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked，“Why are you always doing assisted pullups? ” I looked at him，feeling so 6 that I tried to search for an answer.“Because I cant do real ones，” I finally 7 .“You can.You are s
6、trong，”he said with a big smile.“Get over here，and Ill 8 you.”We walked over to the real pullup bar，and then he 9 how to do it.He watched me carefully.Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one.So I did.“Keep practicing，” he told me.“By the end of the month，youll be 10
7、to do four or five.”After that day，I started to love going to that gym.I was 11 the weakest one there，but I could do pullups: First two，then nine.When I stopped 12 looking foolish，I started asking others in the gym questions.There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask
8、for 13 .By the time I 14 New York，I had been certified (认证)as a personal 15 ，so I could teach other women what Id learned in that gym.【语篇解读】文章讲述作者初到健身房的时候，因为自卑而不敢向别人请教。后来有一天在一个人的帮助之下，作者得到了正确的训练。由此告诉我们，只要愿意寻求帮助，到处是老师的道理。1A.heaviestBweakestColdestDshortestB根据后文“I was the weakest one there，but I could
9、do pullups: First two，then nine.”可知，此处表示作者是“最弱的”那位。故选B项。2A.out of placeBout of shapeCout of orderDout of troubleA根据前句提到作者觉得自己是“最弱的”可知，在这些高大健壮的人中间做引体向上时，“我”会觉得格格不入。故选A项。3A.senseBhistoryCprogressDdifferencesC根据后句“I was getting stronger than before”可知，此处表示作者有进步。故选C项。4A.newBpersonalCtypicalDfavoriteD根据后
10、文“I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me”可知，这个机器是我最喜欢的。故选D项。5A.designedBfinishedCimaginedDselectedB根据后句大块头的提问内容“Why are you always doing assisted pullups？”可知，这是在我做完一组后提问的。故选B项。6A.embarrassedBguiltyCdesperateDpitifulA根据后文“I tried to search for an answer”可知，此处作者很尴尬。故选A项。7A.quitBrealizeCnoddedD
11、admittedD前文提到那个大块头向我提问后，我很尴尬的进行回答。由此可见，“Because I cant do real ones”是作者在“承认”这个事实。故选D项。8A.persuadeBshowCpromiseDdefeatB根据后文“We walked over to the real pullup bar，and then he how to do it.He watched me carefully.”可知，他准备教我怎么做，向我展示如何做。故选B项。9A.explainedBrepeatedCreviewedDlearnedA根据前文提到他要展示给我看如何做引体向上可知，此处
12、表示他向我解释如何做。故选A项。10A.readyBwillingCeagerDboundD根据前句的“Keep practicing”可知，此处表示只要坚持下去，这个月底一定可以做到四五个的。故选D项。11A.yetBstillCeverDneverB根据后句的“but I could do pullups: First two，then nine”可知，此处表示自己仍然很弱，但是已有了进步。故选B项。12A.talking aboutBhoping forCworrying aboutDcaring forC根据后句的“I started asking others in the gym
13、questions”可知，“我”已不再担心自己看起来很傻。故选C项。13A.choicesBcooperationCchallengesDguidanceD根据前句提到的“老师”可知，此处表示主动寻求老师的“指导”。故选D项。14A.forgotBleftCreachedDmissedB文章一开始作者介绍自己生活在纽约。所以此处应表示作者离开了纽约。故选B项。15A.trainerBconductorCadvisorDleadA句意：当我离开纽约的时候，我已经获得了私人教练的认证，所以我可以把我在那家健身房学到的东西教给其他女性。分析句意，根据后句“so I could teach other
14、 women what Id learned in that gym”可知，此处表示私人教练的认证。故选A项。.语法填空Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers 1. (become) very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed 2. (they) as a great way to stop crop disease and 3. (increase) production.4. (recent)，however，scientists have been found that lo
15、ngterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage 5. the land and，even more dangerous to peoples health.With these 6. (discovery)，some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming，7. is simply farming without using any chemicals.There 8. (be) many different organic farming methods.All of them hav
16、e 9. same goal: to grow good food and without 10. (damage) the environment or peoples health.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了科学家发现长久以来使用化肥会使土地受损害，而且对人类健康有害，因此一些农民开始转向有机耕作。1has become考查时态。句意：在过去的半个世纪里，使用化肥在农业中变得非常普遍。根据时间状语“Over the past half century”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“using chemical fertilizers”为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填has become
17、。2them考查代词。句意：许多农民欢迎它们，认为这是制止作物病害和增加产量的好办法。分析可知，所填空为宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。3increase考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民欢迎它们，认为这是制止作物病害和增加产量的好办法。分析可知，所填空 (increase)production与之前的to stop crop disease为并列结构，同时作way的后置定语，因此需填动词原形。故填increase。4Recently考查副词。句意：然而，最近科学家发现，长期使用这些肥料会对土地造成损害，甚至对人们的健康造成更大的危害。分析可知，所填空在句首，应是副词作状语。故填Recently
18、。5to考查固定搭配。cause damage to sth.意为“对造成损坏，带来损害”。故填to。6discoveries考查名词复数。句意：有了这些发现，一些农民开始转向有机耕作，也就是简单地而没有使用任何化学物质耕作。分析可知，所填空之前有限定词these，因此应为名词复数。故填discoveries。7which考查定语从句。句意：有了这些发现，一些农民开始转向有机耕作，也就是简单地而没有使用任何化学物质耕作。分析可知，“ is simply farming without using any chemicals”为organic farming的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主
19、语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。8are考查动词和主谓一致。句意：有许多不同的有机耕作方法。分析可知，“many different organic farming methods”为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时。故填are。9the考查冠词。句意：他们都有一个共同的目标：在不破坏环境和人们的健康的情况下种植好食物。分析可知，所填空后有same，the same为固定结构，共同构成名词goal的限定词。故填the。10damaging考查非谓语动词。句意：他们都有一个共同的目标：在不破坏环境和人们的健康的情况下种植好食物。分析可知，所填动词在介词without之后，应用动名词作宾语，即：v.ing形式。故填damaging。
