1、Unit 2Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1The only way to their house is along that narrow (狭窄的) road.2For years the army was the most powerful (有权势的) political force in the country.3The risk is not higher than it was for the Olympics in London，said an American official (官员)4It is recognised (承认) that environment
2、 pollution has become one of the most serious problems.5I often use the computer and I type (打字) very fast.6The authority (当局) must make suitable accommodation (膳宿) available to the family.7Everyones fingerprints are unique (唯一的)8Everybody admires (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humour.9A city has to
3、 be packaged (包装) properly to be attractive to tourists.10I must contact (联系)my lawyer before I make my final decisions.单句语法填空1She applied for a job as an English teacher.2It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.3Ill arrange for a car to pick you up.4The school i
4、s widely admired for its excellent teaching.5Enemy forces are in control of the city.6We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.7I would buy a computer rather than a motor bike.8 It was three years ago that I first met him.9Middle school students should spend thei
5、r time learning (learn) what is useful.10New York is a nice place to visit (visit).选词填空1Having packed everything up ，he left with his mother to travel.2 Because of his kindness，many people around like him very much.3Were going to get around hutongs of Beijing.Would you like to join us?4Im writing to
6、 apply for the position as a student volunteer.5The old man was making up an interesting story to catch the childrens attention.6Anyway, I am amazed by the progress youve made.7The Mona Lisa is widely recognized as/to be the most famous painting in the history of art.8Students are encouraged to take
7、 control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teachers.9The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.10He held out some papers and looked through them.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解(2021长沙高一检测)Coit TowerCoit Tower provides 360degree views of San Francisco and the bay，including the Gold
8、en Gate Bridge.The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck，which is reached by an elevator.It costs $7 to get on the elevator.It is 4.9 miles from Coit Tower to Golden Gate Bridge.Crissy FieldCrissy Field，a former army airport located in the south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the
9、Presidio，was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point.It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge，picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families.Along Crissy Field，visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut，th
10、e Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air.Distance from Golden Gate Bridge：2.4 miles from the Marina Green.Fort(堡垒) PointFor a close view of the bridge，visit Fort Point，which is a Civil War time brick fort which can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field.Although Fort Point never had an
11、y military(军事的) action，the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer，Joseph Strauss，redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art.”Distance from Golden Gate Bridge：1.2 miles.Lands EndLands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge.Visitors can
12、 walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course.Here，there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge.Distance from Golden Gate Bridge：3.0 miles.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。1Where can visitors have a picnic？
13、 B AAt Coit Tower.BAt Crissy Field.CAt Fort Point.DAt Lands End.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge，picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families.”可知游客可以在Crissy Field野餐。2Why did Joseph redesign the bridge？ D ATo offer wide walking and cycling.B
14、To picture the beauty of the bridge.CTo take a close view of the bridge.DTo save the fort as an art.解析：细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句中“the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer，Joseph Strauss，redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a fine example of some kind of art.”可知Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。3What
15、 is the purpose of the text？ A ATo introduce some places to view Golden Gate Bridge.BTo introduce some great places in Golden Gate Bridge.CTo compare the four famous places in San Francisco.DTo introduce the history of Golden Gate Bridge.解析：主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点，故可知文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地
16、方。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.1.G The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazy sched
17、ules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.2.BAnother great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3.A When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back t
18、o your daily routine.4.C They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel.With incre
19、asing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.5.F With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.AIts nice to enjoy a stressfree time.BAs the saying goes,
20、you never know what you have until you lose it.CWhen traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.DDiscovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.EGoing on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.FHowever, there are still
21、 many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.GThere are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行的好处。解析：1根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，G项谈论“旅行的时候除了让你玩得开心之外还有很多好处。”。故正确答案为G。2根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与
22、朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈B项“正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才意识到曾经拥有(懂得珍惜)。”，回应上句的内容。故正确答案为B。3根据上文，旅行的另一个大益处是你能得到放松，故此处A项进一步谈“(你)想享受没有压力的时间是非常好的”，即放松自我。故正确答案为A。4根据下文，此处作为主题句，C项意为“与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。”。故正确答案为C。5根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。F项意为“然而，现在还是有很多能够让你省钱的廉价的航空公司
23、努力吸引你加入。”。故正确答案为F。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes，“A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，1.who saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients even died from the di
24、sease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 2.treated(treat) patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was brave enough 3.to fight (fight) the disease.With his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong 4.finally(final) won peoples trust.In early 2020，a disease 5.called(
25、call) COVID19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit the world.It spread quickly and around tens of thousands of people 6.were infected(infect)Zhong,84，led his team to fight the illness.Zhongs team took many 7.measures(measure) to cure the patients with COVID19.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently，stay at h
26、ome and not to go to 8.crowded(crowd) places.Now 9.at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.We think he is 10.a real hero.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了对抗击非典和新型冠状病毒肺炎作出重大贡献的医学斗士钟南山。解析：1考查定语从句。分析句式可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是doctor，且在从句中作主语。故填who。2考查动词的时态。根据上文时间状语In 2003，可知此处应用一般过
27、去时。3考查非谓语动词。此处考查bebrave enoughto do sth.，“足够勇敢做某事”。故填不定式。4考查副词。修饰整句话，作状语应用副词。故填finally。5考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，disease和call之间是被动关系。故应用过去分词。6考查动词的时态和语态。people和infect之间是被动关系，且动作已经发生，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7考查名词单复数。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，前有many。故填measures。8考查形容词。修饰名词places，应用形容词。故填crowded。9考查介词。at the age of“在年纪/龄”。10考查冠词。hero是可数名词，此处是泛指。故填a。
