1、Lesson 3 Sports Stars 一 二 三 四 五 一、试着从你能利用的资源中查找关于威廉姆斯姐妹的成长及杰出成就的信息,谈谈你从她们的成功故事中获得的感悟 体育圈里,总有一些执着的父亲和天赋异禀的孩子,比如网坛的理查德威廉姆斯和他的女儿威廉姆斯姐妹。然而,想要功成名就并不容易,到达成功彼岸的历来只是少数中的少数。答案:略 一 二 三 四 五 二、生词学习 A.按要求写出所给单词的正确形式。1.skill(形容词)2.useful(反义词)3.amaze(形容词)4.usual(反义词)5.violent(名词)6.fortunate(副词)skilful useless amaz
2、ing/amazed unusual violence fortunately 一 二 三 四 五 B.从方框中选出能代替各句斜体部分的词。1.He came across a totally good idea.2.The weather is not good today.3.The parents were eager that their daughter should become a musician.4.The medias focus is now on the important things happening in that country.5.He made a goo
3、d business for himself in football.keen career brilliant events awful brilliant awful keen events career 一 二 三 四 五 三、短语翻译 1.充满 2.说起 3.回顾,追忆 4.对某人要求严格 5.与某人竞争 6.结束 7.成功之路 8.自从那时以来 9.取得进步 10.表现出对的兴趣 be full of speak about look back be strict with pete against/with e to an end the road to success since
4、 then make progress express an interest in sth.一 二 三 四 五 四、阅读课文,完成下列各题 1.Why did the sisters and their family move to another place?A.The family was poor at that time.B.The place they lived was dangerous.C.No one could teach the sisters to play tennis in California.D.The sisters didnt want to be run
5、ners.答案:B 一 二 三 四 五 2.What can we learn about the father?A.He is kind.B.He is hard to get on with.C.He is strict.D.He is selfish.3.Why are the sisters studying design at college?A.Because they cant play tennis well.B.Because they are interested in design.C.Because their mother wants them to learn de
6、sign.D.Because they lose interest in tennis.答案:C 答案:B 一 二 三 四 五 五、时态对比:用一般过去时或现在完成时填空 1.I cant find my glasses.you (see)them?Yes.You (leave)them in the car yesterday.2.The watch (be)out of order last week.We (have)it repaired the day before yesterday.It_(be)in good condition ever since.3.I (not see)
7、you for ages!Where you_(be)?I (be)to Scotland.Have seen left was had has been havent seen have been have been 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.In a recent interview,Venus spoke about the time when she andSerena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide asbullets started flying through the air.在最近的一次采访中,维纳斯
8、说,那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时,一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。剖析句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time;as引导的是时间状语从句。There was a time when I felt very nervous and anxious.有一段时期我感到紧张和焦虑。考点speak about 提起,讲述 She gets extremely excited every time she speaks about her childhood.每次说起她的童年她都异常兴奋。She was speaking about it for hours.那件事她谈了好几个钟头。1 2 3 4 5 6
9、 7(1)阅读下面的句子,体会speak of的含义。The book speaks of the writers childhood.这本书谈到了这位作家的童年。含义:谈到,说起 1 2 3 4 5 6 7(2)Tom says he must speak with you right now.汤姆说他必须现在就和你谈谈。The president refused to speak to the waiting journalists.总统拒绝对等候的记者们讲话。Ive spoken with/to the manager about it.我已经和经理谈论过那件事了。归纳:speak可以和
10、with或to与about连用,构成speak with/to sb.aboutsth.短语,意为“和某人谈论某事”。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)(speak)about all the songs he has written,Ithink this is probably his best one.(2)This is the car he spoke yesterday.(3)Many of the girls I spoke just now left quietly.Speaking of/about to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.He has alw
11、ays been very strict with his daughters,training themhard to compete against each other.他对他的女儿总是严格要求,努力地训练她们互相竞争。剖析动词-ing短语training them hard.作伴随状语,其中不定式to compete against each other作宾语补足语。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点compete vi.比赛,竞争 Roger always competed with Sally for the honour of being the best student.罗杰总是
12、和萨莉竞争最佳学生的荣誉。Several companies are competing(against/with each other)for the contract/to gain the contract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。He has competed in international chess since childhood and became a grandmaster at 14.他自小就开始参加国际象棋比赛,并且在14岁成为一名象棋大师。归纳 compete常与不同的介词搭配,compete against/with意为“和竞争”,compete for
13、意为“为竞争”,compete in意为“在某方面竞争”。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义【高考典句】(2015福建卷)All the competitors are served withbeer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.提供给所有的竞赛者斯蒂尔顿奶酪的传统佐餐酒:啤酒或波特酒。词性 名词 含义 竞争者,对手【高考典句】(2018北京卷)When I started running in my 30s,Irealised running was a battl
14、e against myself,not about competition orwhether or not I was athletic.当我在30多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步对我来说是一场自我挑战,与比赛或我是否具有运动才能无关。词性 名词 含义 比赛,竞争 1 2 3 4 5 6 7【高考典句】(2017天津卷)Working in such a competitiveindustry,Ive sometimes thought,“I cant do this any more.”在这样一个竞争性强的行业工作,我有时想,“我不能再做这份工作了。”词性 形容词 含义 竞争性强的,有竞争力
15、的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 完成句子(1)她认为当竞争工作时女性要比男性付出得更多。She thinks women have to do more than men when they .语法填空(2)We produced cheaper goods than our (compete).(3)Germany will compete Spain the champion tonight.(4)How many runners will be competing the marathon?compete for jobs competitor(s)with/against f
16、or in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3.Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so thatthey completed their high school while developing their tenniscareers.母亲布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识。这样,才使她们既没有中断网球生涯,又能顺利地完成高中学业。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 剖析so that引导结果状语从句;“while+动词-ing短语”结构作时间状语。当while后的分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致(且从句的谓语带有be)时,可以用“whi
17、le+分词”的省略形式作时间状语。While listening to the radio,she couldnt help laughing.听收音机的时候,她忍不住笑了起来。除了while外,when,once,until,if,though等连词后也可跟分词作状语。When leaving the airport,she waved again and again to us.离开机场时,她向我们不停地挥手。If translated word by word,the passage will be difficult to understand.如果逐字翻译的话,这篇文章会很难懂。1
18、2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)Though (put)in prison,he didnt give up his dream.(2)(2018浙江卷改编)When (go)for a walk,take along a small garbage bag.(3)Once (ask)to say something,you should be careful about what you would say.put going asked 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 句型转换(4)If you are asked to look after luggage for someo
19、ne else,inform the police at once.=to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.(5)(2018全国卷改编)When they are combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.=berries or slices of other frui
20、ts,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,coolingfruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.If asked When combined with 1 2 3 4 5 6 7(6)While I was at college,I began to know him,a strange but able student.=While ,I began to know him,a strange but able student.at college 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.They have
21、already expressed a keen interest in working indesign after their tennis careers come to an end.她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计的工作极感兴趣。剖析after引导时间状语从句。考点keen adj.对有兴趣的,对着迷的,喜爱的【高考典句】(2015广东卷)She has become keen on her own family history and that of others.她逐渐对自己的家族史和其他人的历史感兴趣。Im not keen on staying at home all day
22、long.我不喜欢整天待在家里。归纳 keen常与介词on连用。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 阅读下面的句子,体会keen的搭配【高考典句】(2018天津卷)They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.他们渴望在目的地看到一些珍稀的鸟类。搭配 be keen to do sth.Throughout history,mankind has always been keen on exploringand learning more about the world we live in.从古至今,人类一直热衷于探索我们所在的世界,渴望了解更
23、多有关它的知识。He seemed keen on tennis.他好像很喜欢网球。搭配 be keen on(doing)sth.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Shes keen that we should go.她热情地叫我们去。搭配 be keen that(从句)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)My grandfather always took keen interest in my work,and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.(2)My parents have always be
24、en keen travelling,wheneverthey get the chance.翻译句子(3)大多数女孩不热衷足球。(keen)(4)我急着想再试一次。(keen)a on 答案:Most girls arent keen on football.答案:Im very keen to try again.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5.The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。考点amazing adj.令人惊异的【高考典句】(2016天津卷)We invite you to join us on an
25、 amazingjourney of language learning.我们邀请您加入我们惊人的语言学习之旅。It was amazing how much we managed to do in a day.真想不到我们在一天之内做成了这么多事情。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 辨析:amazing和amazed The progress he made is amazing.他的进步令人吃惊。I am so amazed at the progress he made.我对他的进步感到很惊讶。归纳 amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,指事物本身的特点、性质;amazed意为“对感到惊讶的”,指
26、人的感受。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 用amaze的适当形式填空(1)Those who do exercise often in our club have showed improvements in health and weight.(2)(2017浙江卷改编)He was at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(3)It is to find you here.(4)It me how she can eat so much ice cream at a time.amazing am amazed is amazing amaze
27、s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6.复习现在完成时 考点一表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与just,already,before,yet,never,ever等表示时间的状语连用。Ive just lost my history book.我刚把历史书弄丢了。Have you ever ridden a horse?你骑过马吗?考点二表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,并且有可能继续持续下去。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如:for.和since.,以及so far,now,today,this week(month,y
28、ear)等。She has learnt English for 3 years.她学英语三年了。They have lived here since 1990.自从1990年以来他们就住在这儿。I have worked in this factory since I graduated from university.我大学毕业后一直在这家工厂工作。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点三辨析:have/has been(to)和have/has gone(to)have/has been(to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人不在那里,已经回来了,侧重指经历。have/has gone(to)
29、表示“已经去了”某地,说话时此人在那里,或可能在路上,还没回来。试比较:He has been to Beijing.他曾去过北京。(人已回来,不在北京。)He has gone to Beijing.他已经去了北京。(人已走,不在这儿。)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点四表示短暂时间动作的词,如come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for.,since.等表示一段时间的短语连用。常用的瞬间动词可转换为延续性动词,如:buy have,borrow keep,leave/go be away,begin be on,finish be over,become be,marr
30、y be married,die be dead 等。这本书他买了三天了。He has bought/got the book for 3 days.()He has had the book for 3 days.()He bought the book 3 days ago.()1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点五现在完成时的常用句型“It is the first/second time that.”(从句部分用现在完成时)“This is the+最高级+名词+that.”(that从句要用现在完成时)It is the first time that I have visited th
31、e city.这是我第一次参观这座城市。This is the best film that Ive ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)(2016北京卷改编)I (read)half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.(2)We wont start the work until all the preparations (make).(3)Oh no!Were too late.The train (leave).Thats OK.Well c
32、atch the next train to London.(4)During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs (increase)sharply.(5)(2018北京卷改编)Chinas high-speed railways _ (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years.have readhave been made has left has increased have
33、grown 1 2 3 4 5 6 7(6)Have you heard about the recent election?Sure,it (be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.(7)My brother is an actor.He (appear)in several films so far.(8)It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came to this school.完成句子(9)我们从小就认识彼此。We since we wer
34、e children.(10)我们邀请他来这儿讲演,所以我们最好去听他的演讲。We here to speak,sowed better go to his lecture.has been has appeared have attended have known each other have invited him 1 2 3 4 5 6 7(11)我去年秋天碰见过他,从那以后就一直没有见过他。I met him last autumn and ever since.(12)过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。We in the past five years.(13)到目前为止,这工作很容易
35、,但情况可能有变化。So far the work ,but things may change.(14)这是他第一次见到大象。Its the first time that .(15)这是我看过的最好的一部小说。This is the best novel that .havent seen him have planted thousands of trees has been easy he has seen an/the elephant I have ever read 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 考点一侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作
36、都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 考点二 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及“for+时间段”“since+过去时间点/从句”等时间状语
37、连用;而一般过去时则常与“时间段+ago”,just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。He has been in the army for three years.他当兵已经三年了。【高考典句】(2018浙江卷)In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.自从1990年以来,美国对石油的需求量增长了22%。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。She lived here two year
38、s ago.两年前她住在这里。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 活学活用 语法填空(1)With the help of high technology,more and more new substances(物质)(discover)in the past years.(2)Since he was a child,he (live)in the countryside.(3)Jim has made many friends since he (come)to China.(4)They usually (go)fishing when they lived there.have been discovered has lived came went
