1、2021年百色市普通高中春季学期期末考试试卷高二英语(考试时间： 120 分钟；满分： 150 分)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7
2、.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 B9.18 C9.15答案是C。1What time is it now?AAbout 4：00 BAbout 3：00 CAbout 3：302What will the man probably do?ATell Maggie the truth BHelp Maggie handle her work CKeep the trut
3、h a secret3Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a cinema BAt a railway station CAt an airport4Hows the weather today?ADry BRainy CSunny5Why does the man speak so loudly?AThe TV is on BToo many people are talking CThe woman stands far away第二节(共15小题， 每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
4、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What does the woman worry about?AHer work BHer health CHer lessons7What will the woman do probably?ACount BWatch TV CTake tennis lessons听下面一-段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Who is probably the man?AThe womans
5、 neighbor BThe womans father CThe womans brother9What does the man advise the woman to do?ABuying something cheaperBAsk her mom for moneyCGive up buying new clothes听下面一-段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10Who is on diet now?AThe man BThe woman CThe mans sister11Why is the woman overweight?AShe sleeps too much BShe c
6、ats too much dessertCShe takes little exercises12What does the woman agree to do?AGo on a diet with the man BGet a fit instructor CJoin a club to lose weight听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife BManager and clerk CSalesperson and customer14Ho
7、w will the woman go back?ABy coach BBy air CBy train15Who will be together with the woman this weekend?AThe mans assistant BThe mans friend CThe womans fiend16Where is the hotel for the womans meeting?AFar away from London BIn the center of London CA stones throw away from London听下面一段读白，回答第17至第20四个小
8、题。17Why does some people like buying organic food?ATo have a healthier food BTo avoid paying high prices CTo keep up with the food trend18Whats the main feature of organic food?AIt has special labels BIt appeals to beneficial insects CIt is free from agricultural chemicals19Which of the following or
9、ganic products are more popular?AOnes loved by insects BOnes with organic labels CProcessed ones with organic ingredients20How are small organic food companies?AUnsuccessful BSteady CBooming第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上將该项涂黑。ALEARN TO MASSAGE YOUR
10、 BABY FREE SESSIONSBabies love to be massaged (按摩). Join us at one of the following sessions to learn how to massage your baby. This class is suitable for parents with babies from newborn to age one.Sessions: October 8: 9a.m.- 12 p.m.October 30: 2 p.m.一5 p.m.November 17: 6: 30 p.m.一9: 30 p.m.Session
11、s are free, but registration (注册) is required. To register, send an email to baby massage wellness. org with your preferred session. 12 members (plus the babies ) per class. For more information, please call 385-1258.To: babymassagewellness. orgFrom: sallyann 563pmail. comDate: September 10, 2020Sub
12、ject: Learn to Massage Your BabyMy name is Sally Grover. Im emailing you to get some information about the baby massage sessions. I am expecting my baby any day now, and would like to sign up for your October 30 class. My baby will be about one month old by then.Im very interested in anything that w
13、ill help my new baby! Thank you for offering this class. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Benefits of Infant MassageMany places now offer classes to teach parents how to massage their babies. Locally, one of the places that offers a class is at The Wellness Center. The owner, Karen Insbr
14、uck, says, “Massage on babies has been shown to have many benefits, including making your babies quiet and relaxed, helping improve their digestive systems and creating a stronger connection between the baby and his or her caregiver.”If you re interested in learning more, you can contact The Wellnes
15、s Center at 385-1258.1. What do we know about the sessions?A. They can be joined at a low price.B. They welcome newborn babies only.C. They offer different choices to parents.D. They can be attended without registration.2. What class does Sally Grover want to join?A. An October morning class.B. An O
16、ctober afternoon class.C. A November evening class.D. An October class and a November class.3. What is one advantage of massaging babies?A. It makes them connect closely with their caregivers.B. It gives them a chance to experience a new world.C. It gives caregivers time to feed them.D. It makes the
17、m excited.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是一则参加免费课程的广告，学习的内容是如何给婴儿按摩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FREE SESSIONS部分的“This class is suitable for parents with babies from newborn to age one. Sessions: October 8: 9a.m.-12 p.m. October 30: 2 p.m.-5 p.m. November 17: 6: 30 p.m.-9: 30 p.m.（这个班适合有新生儿到一岁婴儿的父母。课时：10月8日上午9
18、点至中午12点。10月30日下午2点至5点。11月17日下午6:30至9:30。）”可知，该课程为父母提供了不同时段的课程选择。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sally Grover女士来信中的“I am expecting my baby any day now, and would like to sign up for your October 30 class.（我在待产期，我想报名参加你们10月30日的课程。）”可知，Sally Grover 女士想选择10月30日的课程。结合上文中的 October30: 2p.m. - 5p.m.可知，这天是下午的课程。故选B项。【3题详
19、解】细节理解题。根据Benefits of Infant Massage部分的“Massage on babies has been shown to have many benefits, including making your babies quiet and relaxed, helping improve their digestive systems and creating a stronger connection between the baby and his or her caregiver.（给宝宝按摩有很多好处，包括让宝宝安静放松，帮助改善他们的消化系统，在宝宝和他
20、或她的护理者之间建立更牢固的联系。）”可知，按摩的好处之一是可以增强婴儿和护理人之间的联系。故选A项。BThere is nothing ordinary about this little boys adorable experience with his musical heroes.5-year-old Taylor Hooper was just one of the 35,0000 people who were attending the Foo Fighters concert in Belfast, Norther Ireland last week. Not only is
21、the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.Taylors mother, Nikki Hooper, says that she and her husband have always been huge fans of the Foo Fighters. In addition to traveling far and wide to see their shows, they even named their son after the drummer, Taylor Hawk
22、ins. So when the band played in their home city, they decided it was finally time for their son to see their beloved rock and rockers in concert.“Hes been listening to them since he was born mainly because his dad and I are super fans.” Mrs Hooper told BBC. “We called the event organizers and they s
23、aid it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be a loud music event, so we got Taylor some special headphones. When we got there everyone was so welcoming to him.”Throughout the show, the audience continuously made Taylor and his parents move closer to the stage. Furthermore, Mrs. Hoo
24、per helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert.When Foo Fighters front man Dave Grohl finally saw the sign and read it aloud into the microphone, the crowd began chanting for them to bring the youngster onto the stage. Thats
25、 exactly what he did. When the stage managers brought the boy to the stage, Grohl asked Taylor to show the crowd how to danceThe small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”. Taylor didnt just walk away from the show with memories, either;the band also invited him backst
26、age to give him a number of gifts, including a pair of Taylor Hawkinss drumsticks. 4. What is Foo Fighters in the passage?A. Is a music show. B. Its a music band. C. Its a pop song. D. Its a music fan. 5. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_A. the organizers refused to let the child watch the showB.
27、there was nothing wrong for the child to watch the showC. the organizers suggested the kid take care of the loud noiseD. the child felt so scared that he didnt want to go to the stage6. How did 5-year-old Taylor Hooper cause peoples attention?A. By shouting loudly. B. By running to the singers. C. B
28、y holding a sign showing his age. D. By dancing to the whole song. 7. How did Taylor feel about his first ever concert?A. Worried. B. Scared. C. Sorry. D. Pleased. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。上周，5岁的Taylor Hooper在父母的带领下参加了北爱尔兰贝尔法斯特喷火战机乐队音乐会；与众不同的是，这位与鼓手Taylor Hawkins同名的小歌迷有幸登上舞台，向观众呈现他最喜欢的舞
29、蹈动作，一时成为网红。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“Not only is the American rock group his favorite band, it was also his first ever concert.(该美国摇滚乐队不仅是他最喜欢乐队，这也是他的第一场音乐会。)”可知，Foo Fighters是一个乐队。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“We called the event organizers and they said it would be no problem, but that we should know it would be
30、a loud music event, so we got Taylor some special headphones.(我们打电话给活动组织者，他们说没问题，但我们应该知道这将是一个响亮的音乐活动，所以我们给泰勒买了一些特殊的耳机)”可推知，组织者建议小孩当心噪音。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中“Mrs.Hooper helped her son stand out from the crowd by making him a sign that said he was a 5-year-old attending his first concert(Hooper太太通过给他
31、一个标志牌帮助她的儿子从人群中脱颖而出，上面写着他是一个5岁的孩子，参加他的第一场音乐会)”可知，小Taylor通过拿着显示他年龄的标志牌而引起乐队的注意。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The small boy then danced to the whole song, making him an “Inter net wonder”. Taylor didnt just walk away from the show with memories, either; the band also invited him backstage to give him a numb
32、er of gifts, including a pair of Taylor Hawkinss drumsticks. (小男孩跟着整首歌跳舞，使他成为“互联网上的奇迹“。Taylor不仅带着记忆离开了演出；乐队还邀请他到后台给他一些礼物，包括一对泰勒霍金斯的鼓槌)”可知，小男孩为整首歌伴了舞，乐队还邀请他去后台，给了他一些礼物，包括一对Taylor Hawkins用过的鼓槌，据常理推断，他非常高兴。故选D项。COver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science
33、laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying close to the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will
34、be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds. It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that
35、of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will
36、find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the
37、 next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopters first flight will be a great invention. For those o
38、f us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.8. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow9. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD.
39、 Six times10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Its interesting to fly in another world.B. I s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicop
40、ter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientists【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述美国航空局计划与2020火星探测器一起，制造一架小型试验直升机，于2020年7月发射。如果计划顺利进行，第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟一种探索火星的全新方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“The light weight and fast sp
41、eed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth.（轻的重量和快速度对于直升机能够在薄的火星大气中飞行很重要，火星大气大约是地球的十分之一）”可知，在火星大气中飞行的直升机要又轻便又快速。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and ho
42、ver (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface.( 直升机将以一个短的爬升开始，不超过10英尺，并在返回火星表面之前盘旋仅30秒。)”与“If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances（如果一切顺利，再进行五次长途飞行）”可知，直升机将飞行六次。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will
43、 open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopters first flight will be a great invention. (如果计划进展顺利，第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟一条全新的探索火星的道路。而且火星直升机第一次飞行是一项伟大的发明。)”可知第一架在另一个世界飞行的直升机将开辟探索火星的新途径，由此推断：在另一个世界飞行非常重要。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space A
44、gency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.(为了获得更全面的火星视图，美国航天局计划用火星2020火星车制造一架小型测试直升机，将于2020年7月被发射。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家计划制造一架小型试验直升机探索火星，故A项“2020年向火星发射一架直升机”为最佳标题。故选A。DIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skier
45、s took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)They skied on what is possibly the greenest power factory in the worldThe factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social lifeThe waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Am
46、ager BakkeBjarke Ingels is the architect whose company came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the worldIt is not only better for the environment, it is also more
47、enjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy productionIt comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single processHe dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can l
48、ook to and say, “If Copenhagen can do it why can t we?There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harborAnother thing missing here is snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special plastic grass that
49、provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sportsIn a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experienc
50、e of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season passMeanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the worlds first carbon-neutral city by 2025We think it might be all “down hill” from here12. How does the power factory produce
51、 electricity?A. By using oilB. By using coalC. By using windD. By using waste13. What s Ingels dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big citiesB. To help more skiers to ski in high mountainsC. There will be more green power factories in the worldD. More and more
52、people will ski in the power factory14. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snowB. On man-made iceC. On plastic grassD. On real sand15. The underlined part “it might be all downhill from here means that_.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visi
53、torsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goal【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在哥本哈根建成了世界上最清洁垃圾转化能源发电厂，第一批滑雪者在世界上最环保的发电厂“滑雪”。这家工厂如此干净和安全，它也正在成为其他国家可以借鉴的榜样。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke(这个
54、以Amager Bakke为名的垃圾发电工厂于2017年开业。)”可知，这家工厂用垃圾发电。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中“He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say,“If Copenhagen can do it, why cant we?(他的梦想是，哥本哈根也正在成为其他国家可以借鉴的榜样，并说:“如果哥本哈根可以做到，为什么我们不能?”)”推知Ingels的梦想是世界上有更多环保工厂。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“ so designers se
55、t up a kind of special plastic grass(于是设计师们设置了一种特殊的塑料草皮)”知，滑雪者在塑料草皮上滑雪。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。全文谈及哥本哈根已经建成世界上最环保的发电厂，且由上句“Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the worlds first carbon-neutral city by 2025(与此同时，这座城市离2025年成为世界上第一个碳中性城市的最终目标又近了一步。)”可知，他们很快会实现最终目标。选项A. they will
56、 soon reach their final goal(他们很快就会达到最终目标)符合题意，故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up._16_76-year-old Thai Ngoc, from Vietnam, says that he has not slept for 45 years!“My insomnia started many
57、years ago after I got a fever._17_However, nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes,” said Ngoc. But amazingly, he has never once been ill.“_18_I still feel healthy and can farm normally like other men. I even carry two 50kg bags for 4km every day. According to his wife, when Ngo
58、c went for a medical check-up recently, his doctor said he was in perfect health except for a minor problems in liver function. _19_ He volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during funeral ceremonies. When the villagers were planting crops
59、, several people asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and to wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.Phan Ngoc Ha, director of the Hoa Khanh Mental Hospital in Danang, said that a long-term lack of sleep often causes diseases such as anorexia, lethargy, and irritability._
60、20_ Thai Ngoc is obviously one of them.A. In fact, he hasnt even been to bed.B. Generally, all insomniacs suffer from them.C. I have tried all varieties of medicines for insomnia.D. He has to wake up early in the morning for work although he is sleepy.E. Fortunately, the insomnia doesnt seem to have
61、 had a negative effect on my health.F. But, in special cases, a small number of insomniacs can still live and work normally.G. Ngoc has spent his sleepless time doing useful work for his community and co-villagers.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了76岁的Thai Ngoc已经45年没睡觉了，却从来没生病，
62、他还利用不睡觉的时间为他的社区和村民们服务。【16题详解】根据上文“As birds awaken the early risers at dawn on the farm, one person is already up.(当鸟儿在黎明时分唤醒农场的早起者时，一个人已经起床了)”以及后文“76-year-old Thai Ngoc, from Vietnam, says that he has not slept for 45 years!( 76岁的Thai Ngoc来自越南，他说他已经45年没睡觉了！)” 可知，事实上，Thai Ngoc就没有睡觉。故A选项“事实上，他甚至没有睡觉”符
63、合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文中的“However, nothing helps, not even to get me to sleep for a few minutes.(然而，什么都没有帮助，甚至不能让我睡觉几分钟)”可知，设空处与此意义相反，Thai Ngoc吃过很多种治疗失眠症的药，但是都不见效。故C选项“我试过各种治疗失眠症的药物”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上一句“But amazingly, he has never once been ill.(但令人惊讶的是，他从未生过病)”和后文“I still feel healthy and can farm nor
64、mally like other men.(我仍然感觉很健康，可以像其他人一样正常地耕种)”可知，失眠症没有对他的健康产生负面的影响。故E选项“幸运的是，失眠似乎没有对我的健康产生负面影响”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“He volunteered to help beat a drum during the night and guard the house for the relatives of the dead during funeral ceremonies. When the villagers were planting crops, several people
65、asked Ngoc to be their “alarm clock” and to wake them up early in the morning to go to work as he was up anyway.(他自告奋勇在夜间打鼓，在出殡时为死者的亲属看房。当村民们在种庄稼的时候，有几个人要求Ngoc做他们的“闹钟”，因为他已经起床了，所以早上早早叫他们起床去上班)”可知，Thai Ngoc在自己失眠的期间为他的社区和村民们服务。故G选项“Ngoc把他不睡觉的时间花在为他的社区和同村做有用的工作上”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Phan Ngoc Ha, direc
66、tor of the Hoa Khanh Mental Hospital in Danang, said that a long-term lack of sleep often causes diseases such as anorexia, lethargy, and irritability.(越南岘港和康精神病院院长Phan Ngoc Ha说，长期睡眠不足往往会导致厌食症、嗜睡和易怒等疾病)”可知，失眠通常会引发很多疾病，再联系上文可知，Thai Ngoc的身体并未受到失眠症的影响，而且下一句提到“Thai Ngoc is obviously one of them.”由此可知，极少
67、数的患有失眠症的人仍然可以正常生活，Thai Ngoc就是其中一个。故F选项“但是，在特殊情况下，少数失眠症患者仍然可以正常生活和工作”符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning. The_21_of roses always brings to mind Wandas childhood
68、 memories. Then the family had no_22_to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to_23_.Currently, to have a backyard full of different roses is pure_24_. And her husband, Dale, devotedly_25_the roses. _26_that she loves the very first blooms, he picked some on this particular morningBut
69、 as Dale returned, he came cross a neighbor who had_27_for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale generously gave the_28_to her. And even though their visitor_29_she didnt want to take them. Dale _30_said that the flowers were for her to keep.Seeing her precious first blooms go out of the do
70、or_31_Wanda with regret, and a bit of_32_. She knew it was “better to give than to receive”. _33_, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then, without_34_, an older woman suddenly appeared at t
71、he open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! “These are for you. Theyre my first blooms this spring.”Completely_35_Wanda thanked the woman and_36_for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.That special_37_changed Wanda. It made her un
72、derstand the true meaning of_38_unexpected gifts. Now, she always_39_her first blooms to others, as a (an)_40_that someone is thinking of them. 21. A. sightB. spotC. situationD. show22. A. energyB. moneyC. courageD. desire23. A. desertB. raiseC. valueD. favour24. A. businessB. memoryC. ambitionD. en
73、joyment25. A. tendsB. servesC. studiesD. lays26. A. AnxiousB. AshamedC. AfraidD. Aware27. A. stopped byB. settled downC. turned outD. broken in28. A. greetingsB. wishesC. rosesD. bushes29. A. recommendedB. complainedC. assumedD. insisted30. A. hardlyB. honestlyC. secretlyD. temporarily31. A. filled
74、B. coveredC. chargedD. supplied32. A. tensionB. prideC. dignityD. selfishness33. A. ThusB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise34. A. doubtB. warningC. effortD. hesitation35. A. depressedB. confusedC. amazedD. annoyed36. A. waitedB. noddedC. shookD. bent37. A. discoveryB. deliveryC. apologyD. smell38. A. g
75、ivingB. receivingC. keepingD. exchanging39 A. takes awayB. puts awayC. gives awayD. throws away40. A. routineB. dutyC. reminderD. example【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的后花园开放着不同种类的玫瑰花。尽管自己知
76、道给予好，可是，她还是希望能把最好的玫瑰留给自己。有一次一个年长的女士送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰，这件事彻底改变了她，让她懂得了给予和接受的真正含义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花盛开的景象总是让Wanda想起自己的童年。A. sight景象；B. spot场所；地点；C. situation情况；D. show展览。根据“The rose bushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning”可知，这里说的是是玫瑰花盛开的景象。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时家里没钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰
77、花也是值得珍惜的。A. energy能量；B. money钱；C. courage勇气；D. desire欲望。由“buy extra things”可知，家里没有钱买额外的东西。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desert抛弃；B. raise举起；C. value重视；珍视；D. favour喜爱；偏袒。根据上一题解析可知，没钱买额外的东西，说明家里不富裕，因此推断甚至一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。A. business商业；B. memory记忆；C. ambition
78、雄心；野心；D. enjoyment 享受。由下文“devotedly tend the roses.”；“she loves the very first blooms,”；“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫戴尔，全心全意地照料着玫瑰。A. tends照顾；B. serves服务；C. studies学习；D. lays放置。由“devotedly”可知，她的丈夫，全心全意地照
79、顾这些玫瑰花。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花。A. Anxious焦虑的；B. Ashamed惭愧的；C. Afraid害怕的；D. Aware意识到的。由“he picked some on this particular morning.”可知Dale知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。A. stopped by顺便访问；B. settled down平静下来；C. turned out 结果是；D. broken in破门而入。由“a quick
80、 visit”可知，邻居是顺便拜访。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。A. greetings问候；B. wishes希望；C. roses玫瑰花；D. bushes灌木。由下文“the flowers were for hers to keep.”可知，戴尔慷慨地把花给了邻居。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的访客坚称她不想带走这些花。A. recommended推荐；B. complained 抱怨；C. assumed 假定；设想；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“she didnt want to
81、take them”可知，邻居坚持不要这些花，故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔真诚地说，这些花是留给她养的。A. hardly几乎不；B. honestly真诚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. temporarily 暂时地。由“the flowers were for hers to keep.”可知，Dale一再真诚地要把花送给她。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，Wanda充满了遗憾和一点点自私。A. filled填，使充满；B. covered覆盖；C. charged收费；D. supplied提供。fill s
82、b. with sth“使某人充满某物”。根据下文“with regret，and a bit of _12_”可推断，看到别人拿走了玫瑰花，Wenda心里充满遗憾和一点自私，故选A项。【32题详解】解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tension紧张；B. pride自豪；C. dignity尊严；D. selfishness自私自利。由“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。A.
83、Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Instead代替；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“She knew it was “better to give than to receive”.”可知，上下文是转折关系，故选B项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长女士突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰花。A. doubt怀疑；B. warning警告，预兆，预告；C. effort努力；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文的“suddenly”可推断，事情发生的毫无预警。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wanda非常惊讶，
84、感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。A. depressed抑郁的；B. confused困惑的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed 生气的。根据上文“an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! ”可推断，突然有人送给玫瑰花，Wanda应是感到惊讶。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题解析。A. waited等待；B. nodded点头；C. shook震动；D. bent弯曲。根据“breathe in the rich fra
85、grance”可知，呼吸浓郁的香气需要弯下身。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了Wanda。A. discovery发现；B delivery传递，交给；C. apology道歉；D. smell气味。由上文给予作者玫瑰花可知，此处说的是那次特别的赠送改变了Wanda，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使她明白了给予意料之外的礼物的真正含义。A. giving给；B. receiving接收；C. keeping保留；D. exchanging交换。根据上文“an older woman suddenly appeared at the ope
86、n window, and gave her a bunch of fresh roses! ”可知，Wanda理解力给予意料之外的礼物的真正意义。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。A. takes away拿走；B. puts away收起；C. gives away透露，赠送；D. throws away抛弃。根据“It made her understand the true meaning ofunexpected gifts.”可知，她明白了赠与的意义，由此推知，她总是赠送她的花给别人。故选C项。【40题详
87、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题解析。A. routine惯例；B. duty职责；C. reminder提醒的东西；D example例子。根据“that someone is thinking of them”可推断，赠送鲜花是提醒人们有人想着他们。故选C项。第二节(共10小题： 每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations_41_(observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York i
88、n 2010. As the words most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day annually dedicated to it This _42_ (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and _43_(contribution) to the w
89、orld. It is hoped that having one day annually to celebrate Mandarin will encourage more people around the world _44_(take) it up. With China likely to become the largest economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes more interested _45_this wonderful language. Every year UN Chi
90、nese Language Day _46_ (fall) on April 20. A great way to get _47_ (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class. Attending one of the many Confucius Institutes _48_are set up by China in countries around the world is another good _49_(choose). The number of people learning Chinese is on_
91、50_increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam.【答案】41. was observed 42. officially 43. contributions 44. to take 45. in 46. falls 47. involved 48. that#which 49. choice 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为了庆祝汉语的历史及其对世界的贡献，联合国将每年的4月20设立为汉语日。这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习汉语。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2010年，
92、纽约联合国总部于周五庆祝了联合国首个“联合国中文日”。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据in 2010年的时间状语可知，句子用一般过去时，observe与主语The first UN Chinese Language Day是被动关系，因此空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was observed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这个官方的普通话庆祝日是由联合国设立的，以庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。修饰动词marked，应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个官方的普通话庆祝日是由联合国设立的，以庆祝汉语的历史和对世
93、界的贡献。空处作宾语，表示“贡献”应用名词contribution，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式，表泛指，故填contributions。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们希望每年有一天庆祝普通话，从而鼓励世界各地更多的人学习普通话。结合句意表示“鼓励某人做某事”可知短语为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to take。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：随着中国有可能成为世界上最大的经济体，重要的是，更广泛的世界变得对这一美妙的语言更感兴趣。结合句意表示“感兴趣”可知短语为become interested in。故填in。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：每年的4月20日
94、是联合国汉语日。根据上文Every year可知应用一般现在时，主语为UN Chinese Language Day，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加一个普通话班。结合句意表示“涉及到、参加”可知短语为be/ get involved in。故填involved。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院也是一个不错的选择。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 many Confucius Institute，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/ which来引导定语从句。故填that/
95、which。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：参加中国在世界各国设立的众多孔子学院也是一个不错的选择。空处作表语，表示“选择”应用名词choice，another后跟单数名词。故填choice。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。结合句意表示“正在增加、不断增长”可知短语为on the increase。故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
96、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(N)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Saturday, I promise my parents that I would cook dinner for them. The reason was why I would like to make the weekend meaningful and enable them to enjoy a good dinner
97、 after a tired day.This afternoon, I decided to make tomato soup and another dish, used eggplants and meat. To ensure her success, I first searched with relevant recipes online and then began my work. With the help of the recipes and my memories of how to my mother usually cooks dishes, I finished t
98、hem within two hour. My parents were great surprised when they tried my delicious dishes. Im proud myself and confident that I can cook more tasty dishes in the future.【答案】1. promisepromised 2. whythat 3. tiredtiring 4. useusing 5. hermy 6. withfor 7. 删除to 8. hourhours 9. greatgreatly 10. 在myself前面加
99、of【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了为了让周末有意义，我利用周六时间为父母做晚饭的事情。【详解】【小题1详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周六，我答应我的父母我会为他们做晚饭。分析句子可知，promise(承诺)是句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Last Saturday，应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故将promise改为promised。【小题2详解】考查名词性从句。句意：原因是我想让周末有意义，让他们在疲惫的一天后享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。连词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实意。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句结构完整不
100、缺成分，句意完整，应用连词tha引导词该表语从句，that在从句中不做成分，无意义，仅起连接作用。故将why改为that。【小题3详解】考查形容词。句意：原因是我想让周末有意义，让他们在疲惫的一天后享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到的”；根据句意可知，tire在句作形容词，修饰day，表示“令人感到疲惫的一天”，应用-ing形容词tiring。故将tired改为tiring。【小题4详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天下午，我决定做西红柿汤和另外一道菜，茄子和肉。分析句子可知，use(用)是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语I
101、之间为主动关系，且与动词make同时进行，应用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故将use改为using。【小题5详解】考查代词。句意：为了确保我的成功，我首先在网上搜索相关食谱，然后开始我的工作。根据句意可知，句中是指我为了保证“我的成功”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故将her改为my。【小题6详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：为了确保我的成功，我首先在网上搜索相关食谱，然后开始我的工作。search for为固定短语，表示“寻找，搜索”。故将with改为for。【小题7详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在食谱的帮助和我的记忆如何我的母亲通常煮菜，我完成了他们在两个小时。分析句子可知，“how to m
102、y mother usually cooks dishes”是介词of后宾语从句，名词my mother在从句中主语，前面介词多余。故删除to。【小题8详解】考查名词。句意：在食谱的帮助和我的记忆如何我的母亲通常煮菜，我完成了他们在两个小时。hour为可数名词，前有数量词two修饰，应用复数形式hours。故将hour改为hours。【小题9详解】考查副词。句意：我的父母非常惊讶，当他们尝试我的美味的菜肴。分析句子可知，great修饰形容词surprised，应用副词形式greatly。故将great改为greatly。【小题10详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，并相信我可以在
103、未来做出更多美味的菜肴。be proud of.为固定短语，表示“为感到骄傲”。故在myself前面加of。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，在英国伦敦游学期间因身体不适需要就医。你的房东Smith夫妇介绍你前往他们的私人医生MrBrown的诊所就诊。请你通过电子邮件预约就医。邮件内容包括：1自我介绍； 2症状描述； 3预约时间。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear MrBrown，_Sincerely yours，Li Hua【答案】参考范文：Dear Mr. Brown.Im Li Hua, a Chi
104、nese student taking an overseas study tour in London. And I am glad to be recommended to you by my host family, Mr. and Mrs. Smith.Something has been wrong with me since I got to London a few days ago. I frequently have a low fever and keep coughing a lot at night, which makes me fail to fall asleep
105、. Meanwhile, I feel sick at the sight of food. I took some pills, but it didnt work at all. Therefore, Id like to go to your clinic for help. May I make an appointment with you at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? I would appreciate it if you could accept my visit.Awaiting the favour of your reply.Sincerel
106、y yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生通过电子邮件预约房东Smith夫妇介绍的私人医生MrBrown，作自我介绍、描述症状，预约时间。【详解】1. 词汇积累 一看见：on seeing sth.at the sight of sth.预约：have/fix an appointment with sbmake an appointment with sb因此：as a resulttherefore同时：at the same timemeanwhile2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I took some pills, but it didnt work a
107、t all. Therefore, Id like to go to your clinic for help.拓展句：Ive taken some medicine, but it hasnt done anything for me, so I want to go to your clinic for help.【点睛】高分句型1 Something has been wrong with me since I got to London a few days ago. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 I frequently have a low fever and keep coughing a lot at night, which makes me fail to fall asleep. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
