1、山西省吕梁市2021届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.第卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many people will visit New York for free?A.2. B.3. C.5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr Smith B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasnt received her mothers l
3、etter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organise a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节（共15小题；每小
4、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6 Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit
5、?A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English.B. The study pressure on students.C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A About 21%. B. About 27%
6、. C. About 35%.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing tab
7、le.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.14. Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less cho
8、colate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldnt make himself underst
9、ood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A Stand about 15 metres from his wife.B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife at different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.20. How many times did Murphy a
10、sk his wife the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you
11、are looking for come peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus (高加索).Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkumk province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are var
12、ious accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake m such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Lake ParavaniLake Par
13、avani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting: e
14、xperience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province. East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourist
15、s are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this
16、list. The largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. Its situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.1. If you want to visit some historic sites during your tra
17、vel by a lake, you can go to .A. Lake CildirB. Lake ParvaniC. Lake SevanD. Lake Van2. What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is high in salt. B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the latest lake.D. It is surrounded by mountains.3. What challenge are travelers most likely to face while vis
18、iting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine.B. Volcano eruptions.C. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】 本文是几则广告。海滩度假可以让你摆脱工作的压力，尤其是被群山环绕的湖泊给你一种更好的体验。如果你想享受度假中的安静，文中向你推荐四个湖泊供你去度假。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运
19、用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误” 5）事实排序型。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lake Sevan中最后一句“While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it o
20、ffers a great view of the lake as well.可知，在Lake Sevan有一个著名的文化古迹-the Sevanavank Monastery修道院，游客可以去参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lake Van”一段中最后一句“Its situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.”可知，Lake Van坐落在海拔5,380英尺处，是世界独特的湖泊，这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。
21、故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lake Paravani”介绍中“Lake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness.” 可知，Lake
22、 Paravani位于海平面以上，在格鲁吉亚省的南部，靠近贾瓦凯提高原。在这个水平上，高原反应可能发生，最好是准备好适应它，或者随身携带治高原病的药物。可知，在Lake Paravani游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选C。BSweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged,
23、 and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgott
24、en and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to ta
25、ke part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon
26、 the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religions（宗教的）beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sw
27、eetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.B. Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.C. Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.D. Sw
28、eetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.5. The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “_”.A. rememberedB. hatedC. paid little or no attention toD. disappointed6. Whats the origin of Sweetest Day?A. A Cleveland mans meeting with some people in need.B. Giving gi
29、fts to each others beloved.C. Kind acts performed to the poor.D. Cleveland mens religious beliefs.7. Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?A. Visiting sick people of the hospital.B. Visiting children who have lost their parents.C. Giving friends small gifts.D. Giving flowers
30、 to sweethearts.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甜蜜日的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句“Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.（甜蜜日是在10月的第三个星期六庆祝的，这是一个让别人开心的日子）”可知，甜蜜日是了让别人开心。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。A. remembered 被记住的；B. hated被讨厌的；C.
31、paid little or no attention to 很少注意或不注意；D. disappointed失望的。根据文章第二段第一句“Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that
32、they were remembered.（60多年前，当一个克利夫兰人注意到一些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和neglected，他在脑海中形成了一个想法：向他们展示他们是能被别人记住的。）”根据“felt forgotten”以及“they were remembered.”可知此处“neglected”的意思为被忽视。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost the
33、ir parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.（60多年前，当一个克利夫兰人注意到一些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，经常感到被遗忘和忽视时，他在脑海中形成了一个想法：向他们展示他们被记住了。）”可知，甜蜜日最初是一个克利夫兰的男人碰到了许多需要帮助的人而产生的想法。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句“O
34、ver time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.（随着时间的推移，甜蜜日这个向穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子们传递欢乐的想法扩大到包括所有人，并成为一个通过友善的行为或小礼物来纪念他人的机会。）”可知
35、，甜蜜日那天人们会关注那些病人、孤儿，会给亲朋好友送上小礼物，但文章未提及给恋人送花。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。例如本文第四题，根据文章第二段第五句“Over time, the Swe
36、etest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.（随着时间的推移，甜蜜日这个向穷人、病人和失去父母的孩子们传递欢乐的想法扩大到包括所有人，并成为一个通过友善的行为或小礼物来纪念他人的机会。）”可知，甜蜜日那天人们会关注那些病人、孤
37、儿，会给亲朋好友送上小礼物，但文章未提及给恋人送花。故选D项。CRecently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter
38、, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed a
39、way. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to intrude(打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of ot
40、hers. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-ralated dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were
41、 still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.8. Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A. He built shelters for them.B. He gave i
42、mmediate first aid to them.C. He came to stay with them.D. He brought mental health professionals.9. What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?A. He hesitated over whether to go.B. He went to his friends at once.C. He knew what to do instantly.D. He decided not to disturb his friend
43、.10. What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Heavy but warm.B. A little sad but cosy.C. Relaxing and delightful.D. Very serious and unhappy.11. What has the author learned from his experience?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Being present can make a big differ
44、ence.C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D. Being a volunteer can make ones life more significant.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是记叙文。作者从自己的几次经历中体会到了在场的治愈力量，明白了在场陪伴会有很大的不同。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We wer
45、e there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.”(最近，我和其他红十字会志愿者会见了一群Katrina飓风的受害者。我们在那里作为心理健康专家，提供“心理急救”，我被在场的简单治愈力量所震撼。)可知飓风的受害者对作者表示感激是因为他和他们在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“I was torn about what to do. ”可知朋友的母亲去世了，
46、作者在犹豫到底去不去，故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段画线词语下句“His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive. ”(他的家人弹吉他、唱歌，让他们陪伴着他，仿佛他仍然充满活力。)可知现场一点都不严肃和悲伤，画线词语solemn 指的是very serious and unhappy。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“In my life, I am repeatedly struck by t
47、he healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It not only is something we give to others but also changes me for the better.”(在我的生活中，我不断地被在场的治愈力量所震撼。在其中，我们没有一个人是真正孤独的。它不仅是我们给予别人的东西，而且使我变得更好。)可知作者从自己的经历中明白了一个道理，在场会有很大的不同，故选B。DIts half past 2 in the early morning. Youve been working
48、 hard at work and a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you just at this moment. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when yo
49、u were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”
50、. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone（荷尔蒙）sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function
51、of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates（使活跃）brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods
52、 that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a foo
53、d that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.12. The article be
54、gins with two situations in the first paragraph to _.A. deepen the understanding of hungerB. report the discovery of craving studyC. introduce the topic of the whole passageD remind readers of their own special food13. What do we learn about food craving?A. It shows food is linked to feelings.B. It
55、ensures a person survives hunger.C. It means the stomach functions well.D. It proves the brain decides your appetite.14. Whats the likely result of dieting?A. The decrease of chemicals.B. The increase of food desire.C. The refusal of fat and sugar.D. The disappearance of appetite.15. What does the p
56、assage mainly discuss?A. The functions of brain areas.B. What hunger is all about.C. The findings of food craving.D. What dieting may bring us.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物渴望的定义以及对食物渴望的一些研究发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“Youve been working hard at work and a strong desire for chocolate overc
57、omes you just at this moment.”（你一直在努力工作，此时此刻，对巧克力的强烈渴望压倒了你。）和“Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup”（也许你感觉不舒服。你唯一想吃的就是一大碗鸡汤）说明在两种情况下都会产生对食物的渴望，再有下面几段对食物渴望研究发现的介绍可知，文章以这两种对食物的渴望情况开始，就是为了介绍文章主题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段 “It activates（使活跃）brain area
58、s related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger” Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.”（它激活了大脑
59、中与情感、记忆和奖励相关的区域。在对药物渴望的研究中，这些区域也是被激活的。因此，一些科学家把对食物的渴望称为“精神饥饿”高脂肪或高糖的食物会在大脑中产生化学物质。这些化学物质给我们快乐的感觉。）可知，食物渴望的研究说明了食物与情感有关。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段研究人员的发现“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.”（节食或限制饮食通常会增加食物渴望的可能性。）可知，节食会增加对食物的渴望。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引起文章主题“F
60、ood cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.”（ 渴望食物就是对某种食物的强烈欲望。）第二段是“食物渴望与饥饿”，第三段是“食物渴望与情感”第四段是“食物渴望与节食”， 可知三段的段落中心都是在讨论食物渴望的研究发现。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, which means “daily allowance”.
61、_16_ And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting what has already happened. Some doctors suggest that writing in a diary is a god form of self-study.In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a wa
62、y to privately express ones deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day. _17_ Many times, movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud. “Dear diary”._18_ A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluab
63、le lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War . _19_Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of
64、history, for it gives personal insight（洞察力）into Londons Great Plague and the Great Fire. His diary is being published on the Internet, and its interesting to note that there has been a new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. _20_Todays el
65、ectronic version of the diary, the web log or “blog” has once again stretched the diary to be much more than a personal account of the days events.A. It refers to a book for writings by date.B. Reading his diary is fascinating, and it makes his life all the more real to us.C. People love to write di
66、aries, so whenever they are free, they will write a few lines.D. Private reflections in diary may have historical significance long after the authors death.E. Nowadays, the blog has taken the place of the diary and becomes more and more popular.F. Her diary became one of the worlds most widely read
67、books and is the basis for many films.G. In those times, and even continuing on today, writing in a diary was like writing to a special friend.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日记的发展历史及现实意义。【16题详解】下文“And it is used for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled a
68、ppointments, or documenting what has already happened.”.（它还被用于商务笔记、计划活动、记录预定的约会或记录已经发生的事情。）”选项在定义日记概念且承接下文日记的用途。故A选项“它指的是一本按日期写作的书”语境。it是关键词。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s, a diary was thought of mostly as a way to privately express ones deepest thoughts while keeping no
69、tations about the day.（在美国，从20世纪40年代到80年代，日记大多被认为是一种私下表达自己内心深处想法的方式，同时记录当天的事情。）”讲述在美国，1940s到1980s，日记的作用和特征，选项G“在那个时代，甚至在今天，写日记就像给一个特别的朋友写信。”承接上文，是继续表述日记的特征。选项中In those times即指上文from the 1940s through the 1980s，选项与上文语义逻辑一致。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne
70、Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War .（一个名叫安妮 弗兰克的年轻德国犹太女孩的日记为我们提供了宝贵的历史教训，因为她记录了自己在二战中躲避纳粹占领荷兰期间的经历。）”以及下一段所举的历史事例都是说明日记深远的历史意义。选项D“日记中的个人反思可能在作者死后很长一段时间仍具有历史意
71、义。”位于段首，点明段落主题，说明日记具有历史意义。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War .（一个名叫Anne Frank的年轻
72、德国犹太女孩的日记为我们提供了宝贵的历史教训，因为她记录了自己在二战中躲避纳粹占领荷兰期间的经历。）”讲述了一个女孩的日记为我们提供的历史教训，选项F“她的日记成为世界上最广泛阅读的书籍之一，也是许多电影的基础。”承接上文，讲述她的日记的现实意义。选项中Her diary和上文“A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl”描述对象一致。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“His diary is being published on the Internet, and its interesting to note that there has been a
73、 new entry every day since January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come.（他的日记正在互联网上发表，有趣的是，自2003年1月以来，每天都有新的条目出现。这种趋势将在未来几年内持续下去。）”表述Samuel Pepys日记的现实意义，选项B“阅读他的日记令人着迷，这使他的生活对我们来说更加真实。”承接上文，继续阐述他的日记所具有的现实意义。选项中his diary和上文his diary描述对象一致。故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完
74、形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame(跛的). He_21_played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always _22_his
75、 head without a word.One _23_ the boys father asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor. He wanted the _24_to plant a sapling(树苗) each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite _25_” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the tree
76、s , however, the boy had an idea .He hoped that the tree he planted would _26_ soon. So ,after watering it once or twice, he never _27_it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _28_ to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves. _29_the trees of his brothers
77、 and sisters , his tree was even greener. His father kept his _30_, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding _31_when he grew up.Since then, the little boy slowly became_32_. One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then
78、he got up and came to the_33_ To his surprise, his _34_was splashing(喷洒)something onto his tree. _35_, he understood-his father had been _36_fertilizing(施肥)his small tree!He returned to his room, _37_ running down. _38_passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist(植物学家)，but he was elected President
79、 of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the_39_nourishment(营养)of life_40_it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).21. A. bravelyB. seldomC. freelyD. always22. A. raisedB. noddedC. loweredD. knocked23. A. springB. momentC. winterD. week
80、24. A. neighborsB. friendsC. childrenD. boys25. A. saplingB. treeC. giftD. toy26. A. dieB. growC. breakD. survive27. A. led toB. attended tC. belonged toD. objected to28. A. pleasedB. upsetC. worriedD. surprised29. A. Compared withB. Similar toC. Connected toD. Popular with30. A. requestB. scheduleC
81、. promiseD. secret31. A. presidentB. botanistC. artistD. researcher32. A. smartB. desperateC. optimisticD. practical33. A. fieldB. courtyardC. parkD. farm34. A. brotherB. sisterC. fatherD. neighbor35. A. All of a suddenB. For a momentC. In timeD. From then on36. A. busilyB. quietlyC. cautiouslyD. se
82、cretly37. A. waterB. tearsC. sweatD. rain38. A. HoursB. MonthsC. DecadesD. Centuries39. A. lastB. onlyC. leastD. best40. A. Even ifB. Now thatC. If onlyD. What if【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍
83、了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他找回了信心，长大后当选为美国总统，最后成就伟大事业。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 他很少和同学们玩。A. bravely勇敢地，Bseldom很少，Cfreely自由地，Dalways总是。根据“A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.”，可知他很少和同学玩。选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 当老师让他回答问题时，他总是
84、一言不发地低着头。Araised抬起，筹集；Bnodded点头；C.lowered低下；D.knocked敲。根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是低着头不说话。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一年春天，男孩的父亲向邻居要了一些树苗。A. spring春天；Bmoment时刻；Cwinter 冬天；Dweek星期。根据“asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor”爸爸向邻居要了些树苗，可知春天是栽树的季节。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。Anei
85、ghbors邻居；Bfriends 朋友；Cchildren 孩子；Dboys男孩。根据“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。Asapling树苗Btree树Cgift礼物，Dtoy玩具。根据后文“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 因为他的兄弟
86、姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。Adie 死了；Bgrow成长；Cbreak打破；Dsurvive幸存。因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快死去。以及“So, after watering it once or twice，he never _ it.”他希望自己的小树死掉。选A 。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。A1ed to导致；Battended to照料；Cbelonged to属于；Dobjected to反对。在浇了一两次水以后，他再
87、也不照顾小树了。根据常识可知，小树苗需要照顾。选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现树没有凋谢，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。Apleased高兴的；Bupset难过的；Cworried担心；Dsurprised惊讶。他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到吃惊。 故选D。【29题详解】考查词组词义辨析。句意: 与他兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的树更绿。ACompared with和相比；BSimilar to相似；CConnected to连接；DPopular with受欢迎。分析语境可知，他是通过比较得到的了结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹
88、的更绿。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。Arequest要求；Bschedule 时间表；Cpromise许诺；Dgoal 目标。根据“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的承诺。可知选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。Apresident总统；Bbotanist 植物学家；Cartist
89、艺术家；Dresearcher研究者。根据“become a botanist”可知，从他种的树可以看出他会成为杰出的植物学家。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。Asmart聪明的；Bdesperate渴望的；Coptimistic乐观的，Dpractical实用的。因为得到了父亲的表扬，自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了”，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然后他起来，来到院子里。Afield田野；Bcourtyard 院子；Cpark公园；D.farm农场。根据上文“in front of the house.”可知，他睡不着，来到院子里。
90、故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. brother兄弟；Bsister姐妹；Cfather 父亲；Dneighbor邻居。根据“his father had been 16 fertilizing his small tree!”可知他的爸爸在树上撒东西，故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。句意: 令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. All of a sudden突然；BFor a moment片刻，一会儿；CIn
91、time及时；DFrom then on从那时起。突然，他明白了他的树苗之所以长得好，是爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。故选A【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意: 令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A. busily繁忙地；Bquietly安静地；Ccautiously谨慎地，Dsecretly秘密地。根据上文可知，小男孩没有照顾小树苗，小树苗去出奇地长得很好，因为这个男孩一直不知道，是爸爸一直在秘密地给小树苗施肥。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他回到自己的房间，泪流满面。A. water 水；Btears眼泪，Csweat
92、汗水；Drain雨水。根据“running down”可知，他回到房间，眼泪流下来，被爸爸的举动感到了。故选B【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几十年过去了。AHours小时；BMonths月；CDecades几十年；DCenturies世纪。一个人的一生应该是几十年时间，以及从后面的“but he was elected President of the United States ”可知从小孩到成为总统，要经过几十年才可以的。因此此处是指过去了几十年。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 爱是生活中最好的营养。A1ast最后的；Bonly唯一的；C1east 最少的；Dbe
93、st最好的。根据语境可知，此处是指爱是生活中最好的营养。故选D。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 即使是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。AEven if即使；BNow that既然；CIf only但愿；DWhat if倘若。此处是指“即使（Even if）是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长”。所以本句为让步状语从句。故选A。第卷 非选择题（注意：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In many pl
94、aces like Briain and Italy, if you leave the house without be your wallet,youll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just _41_ a smartphone.The other day, I set out _42_ (see) how far a phone would get me in the countrys capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discov
95、er how _43_ (convenience) it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, _44_ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by _45_ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of Chinas most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6
96、 yuan and _46_ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, _47_ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food
97、, shopping and for _48_ (deliver).I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, _49_ huge number of people accept mobile payment, _50_ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.【答案】41. with 42. to see 43. convenient 44. who 45. scanning 46. took 47. its 48. delivery 49. a
98、 50. mostly【解析】文章主要记叙了作者体验中国手机支付的方便性的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。空出所在句的主干部分是完整的， a smartphone做状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，应填with。故填with。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语set out to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to see。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空出做系动词was的表语，且前面由how修饰要用形容词。故填convenient。【44题详解】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词my Chinese friend, Gu Yu，且在从句中做主语，指人，
99、要用who。故填who。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填scanning。【46题详解】考查动词时态。结合上文My purchase cost 6 yuan and可知空处为并列谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一般过去时，故填took。【47题详解】考查代词。根据上文At a nearby coffee shop可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，应用形容词性物主代词its来修饰owner。故填its。【48题详解】考查名词。for后跟名词做宾语，构成短语for delivery“送货”，故填delivery。【49题详解】考查固定短语。a huge number of
100、为固定短语，表示“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填a。【50题详解】考查副词。空处做状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，故用mostly表示“通常；多半”。故填mostly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并
101、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldnt understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surf
102、ing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be very useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.【答案】amwashardl
103、yhardwhichwhatwhilewhenyourmyamazeamazementrecordingrecordingsseeseeinglove后加with去掉a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了自己学英语过程中听力遇到困难，后来在一次上网时遇到一则关于提高英语听力的广告，它介绍了一个有众多名著书本录音的网站 ，作者非常喜欢，利用它进行英语学习，最后听力取得了很大进步。【详解】考查时态。句意：自从上小学时起，我就一直在学习英语。根据句意及since前主句的现在完成进行时可知，since后的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故将am改为was。考查副词。句意：无论我多么努力学习，我就是
104、听不懂英语老师或讲英语的外国人所讲的话。根据句意可知，作者是尽力尝试，努力学习，应该用try hard，hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，不符合句意，故将hardly改为hard。考查宾语从句。句意：无论我多么努力学习，我就是听不懂英语老师或讲英语的外国人所讲的话。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，我听不懂他们所讲的内容，此处what 作为said的宾语，故将which改为what。考查连词。句意：一天当我正在上网时，突然一则关于提高英语听力的广告吸引了我的注意。根据句意可知，此处用when意思是“当时”表瞬间的动作，而while表示的是“在同时” 后接延续性动词用过去进行时，
105、be doing when正要做某事时，突然，该用法是固定用法，故将while改为when。考查代词。句意：一天当我正在上网时，突然一则关于提高英语听力的广告吸引了我的注意。根据句意可知，广告吸引了“我的”注意，而不是“你的”注意，故将your改为my。考查名词。句意：使我惊叹的是，它是一个提供众多名著书本录音的网站。根据句意可知，“使某人惊叹的是”英语短语为to ones amazement,故将amaze改为amazement。考查名词的数。句意：使我惊叹的是，它是一个提供众多名著书本录音的网站。根据句意及后面的谓动词were可知，此句主语recording要用复数形式，故将recordi
106、ng改为recordings。考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这个网站时，我就喜欢上它了。根据句意可知，此处使用了连词when+V-ing的结构，see的逻辑主语是后面的I，两者是主动关系，see要用现在分词形式作时间状语，故将see改为seeing。考查固定短语。句意：当我看到这个网站时，我就喜欢上它了。根据句意可知，此处“喜欢上，爱上”翻译为“fall in love with”。故在love后加with。考查固定短语。句意：现在我的听力已经取得进步。根据句意可知，“取得进步”的英语翻译是“make progress ”, 该短语是固定短语，前面不能加冠词a,故将a 去掉。第二节 书面表达（
107、满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，得知你升入心仪的大学，你的英国朋友Tom来信祝贺，并希望了解你的近况。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.大学留给你的第一印象；2.开学后发生的一件令你尴尬（惊喜/欣慰）的事情；3.学习压力较大，你准备全力以赴。注意：1.词数100词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear Tom,I have received your letter of congratulations. Thanks for caring about me.The university impressed me with its uniqu
108、e beauty, its new facilities and enthusiastic teachers. I feel so fortunate being here. At the same time, I still remember an embarrassing moment when the whole class burst out laughing after my self-introduction. As you know, I was too nervous to notice that the teacher and I shared the same name L
109、i Hua! What a coincidence!With much homework to do and many activities to attend, everybody is put under great pressure. But I will of course go all out to achieve my goals. What about your new semester?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封回信，并在信中说明你升入大学的近况。【详
110、解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.大学留给你的第一印象；2.开学后发生的一件令你尴尬（惊喜/欣慰）的事情；3.学习压力较大，你准备全力以赴。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）congratulations; care about; impress with; embarrassing; burst out; tooto; under pressure; go all out; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I hav
111、e received your letter of congratulations.2. Thanks for caring about me.3.The university impressed me with its unique beauty, its new facilities and enthusiastic teachers.4.I still remember an embarrassing moment when the whole class burst out laughing after my self-introduction.5. I was too nervous
112、 to notice that the teacher and I shared the same name Li Hua!6. With much homework to do and many activities to attend, everybody is put under great pressure.7. But I will of course go all out to achieve my goals.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）2.表并列补充关系：at the same time3.表转折对比关系：but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1I still remember an embarrassing moment when the whole class burst out laughing after my self-introduction.(灵活运用了when引导定语从句)高分句型2With much homework to do and many activities to attend, everybody is put under great pressure.(灵活运用了with复合结构在句中做状语)
