1、山西省大同市2020届高三英语下学期3月模拟考试试题（含解析）第卷（共100分）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABull Run Regional ParkThus family- friendly park is around 30 miles from the District. Bull Run is a history fans delight：It provides access to the nearly 20-mile Occoqua
2、n Trail, which was used during the war. The trail is one of many hiking options on the 1,500-acre grounds. Each cabin($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people and offers such luxuries（奢华）as electricity, heat and swing.Savage River LodgeSavage River Lodge-about three hour drive from the District
3、- specializes in a solid roof and a side of luxury. Savage River is surrounded by more than 700 acres of thick forest, and popular activities include fly-fishing. biking, hiking and cross -country skiing. Cabins start at $250 per night.Cherry Hill ParkGiven its proximity (邻近) to the District, this f
4、amily-owned campground is particularly appealing to visitors who are traveling to the area via recreational vehicle. It also offers buses to the subway and organizes sightseeing tours as well as daily educational sessions. Guests can play mini golf, go fishing, or hit the basketball court. Cabins st
5、art at $99 per night.Maple Tree CampgroundMaple Tree Campground is about a 90-minute drive from the District. Come to this campground for natures evening show: It always has really pretty sunsets. While theres no electricity, guests can use a wood stove for heat and cooking. Field tent sites start a
6、t $8 per night and tree cottages $65 per night1. Whats the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park for one night?A. $85.B. $95C. $170D. $8502. Which tour spot is suitable for people traveling by public transport?A. Cherry Hill Park.B. Savage River Lodge.C. Bull Run Regional
7、Park.D. Maple Tree Campground.3. The passage most probably appeals to those who are .A. planning a business tripB. seeking a weekend getawayC. fond of online shoppingD. interested in geography study【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了四个度假的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bull Run Regional Park”部分中的“Each cabin(
8、$85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people ”可知，每间客房（小屋） 每晚85至95美元不等，可容纳6人。那么一个10人团，要用两间，即至少85X2=170美元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cherry Hill Park部分中的“Given its proximity (邻近) to the District, this family-owned campground is particularly appealing to visitors who are traveling to the area via recreational
9、vehicle. It also offers buses to the subway and ” 对于其邻近地区，这个家庭营地特别吸引那些通过休闲娱乐车前往该地区的游客。它还提供通往地铁的巴士，。由此可知，Cherry Hill Park旅游点适合乘坐公共交通工具的人，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个有关旅游景点的情况。因此本文主要是吸引旅游或度假的人。分析选项：A. planning a business trip计划出差的人；B. seeking a weekend getaway周末外出度假的人；C. fond of online shopping喜欢网上购物的人；D
10、. interested in geography study对地理学习感兴趣的人。可知，B项（周末寻找度假的人）符合题意，故选B。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。此类文章多是细节理解题。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。如第1
11、小题根据题干“Whats the minimum cost for a group of 10 to stay at Bull Run Regional Park for one night?”定位于“Bull Run Regional Park”部分中的“Each cabin($85 to $95 per night) accommodates six people ”可知，每间客房（小屋） 每晚85至95美元不等，可容纳6人。那么一个10人团，要用两间，即至少85X2=170美元。故选C。BThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effec
12、t in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides
13、 a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Hou
14、sehold food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing.
15、 Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. Howev
16、er, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash.“We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Th
17、ose even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not
18、 sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.4. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to?A. Residual waste.B. Hazardous waste.C. Recyclable waste.D. Household food waste.5. What does “wet trash” have in common?A. They are completely wet.B. They all come from plants.C. They can give off bad
19、smell.D. They can break up easily.6. What is the tone of the netizen?A. Humorous.B. Serious.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage.B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting.D
20、. Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方解释。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C. Recycl
21、able waste. (可回收垃圾)符合以上推测，故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推测，湿垃圾有一个共同特征容易降解。D. They can brea
22、k up easily.(它们容易降解)符合以上推测，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的We should do this from a pigs angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous
23、waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；如果一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西一定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The new garbage sorting regulation has
24、taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. (新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)和Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.(值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意题。说明文和议论文
25、的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。以本篇为例：根据文章第一段的The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1.和Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules.可知，本文主要讲述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准，并且官方对垃圾分类做出了解释。故B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括
26、本文主旨。CIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater of to to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact om the environment.You were hopping into your war, driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way.Bu
27、t now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little cocky. After all ,were just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. Youre welcome.Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. Watching a half-hour show would lead to
28、3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. Thats like driving 3.9 miles. According to Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers, videos are transferred to ou
29、r terminals such as computers, smart phones, etc. via networks: all these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2 emissions.In the European Union, the Eureca project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of
30、 the song Despacito consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices. Online video use is expected to account for 80%of a
31、ll internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you con do to help lessen the impact of your online use.Here are some tips:Disable autoplay for video on social
32、 media.Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.Watch on the smallest screen you can.Dont use high-definition（高清）video on devices.8. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think .A. they should welcome Mother NatureB. watching movies at home is more funC. it is inconvenient to drive to a movi
33、e theaterD. streaming at home avoids possible emissions9. We may learn from the text that .A. 3.9 miles may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2B. digital technologies account for 4% of electricity useC. Online video use makes up 80% of all internet trafficD. 60% of the worlds population watch videos online10.
34、 Why are the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To praise their energy-efficient practice.B. To prove the poverty of the five countriesC. To stress the popularity of the song “Despacito”D. To show the high energy use of downloads and streams11. How can people help to save energy when streami
35、ng?A. Use high-definition videos.B. Turn off video autoplayC. Stream over mobile networks.D. Watch movies on bigger screens.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文为说明文。以前，我们开车去看电影或购物，会排放二氧化碳，消费自然资源。而现在我们习惯了在家里看流媒体电影，避免了排放二氧化碳。但是看自媒体会消耗能源，排放二氧化碳。有报告说，下载和流媒体能耗非常高。文章提供了如何在使用流媒体时尽可能地减少在线时间节约能源的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一
36、段In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater or to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact om the environment.driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way.中提出：以前我们开车去看电影或买东西时很容易对环境造成影响，不仅增加排放，还消费自然
37、资源。第二段承接上文说“But now that were used to staying at home and streaming movies,.Youre welcome. Mother Nature”而现在人们习惯在家里利用流媒体上看电影，也就不用开车去外面，就避免了排放。 分析选项可知，家庭流媒体避免了可能的气体排放。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. Thats like driving 3.9 miles. digital techn
38、ologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions,” 看半小时的节目要排放3.5磅的二氧化碳。这相当于开车3.9英里排放。数字技术造成了4%的温室气体排放。可知A项（3.9英里可能会产生3.5磅的二氧化碳）是正确。而B项（数字技术占用电量的4%）是错误的。倒数第二段“Online video use is expected to account for 80%of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the worlds
39、population will be online.”到2022年，在线视频的使用预计将占所有互联网流量的80%。届时，全球约60%的人口会上网。可知，C和D项的内容是在2022年才会发生，把未做当成已发生的。故C和D是错误的。故A是正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提及这五个国家的前面内容“In the European Union, the Eureca project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song Despacito cons
40、umed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.” 在欧盟，欧洲经委会项目首席科学家拉比巴什鲁什计算出，Despacito歌曲的50亿次下载和流媒体消耗的电力相当于乍得、几内亚比绍、索马里、塞拉利昂和中非共和国等国一年使用的电力。由此推断出的这五个国家是来说明下载和流媒体的能耗非常高。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段提出“Youre probabl
41、y not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use.” 你可能不会放弃流媒体服务，但你可以做一些事情来帮助减少在线造成的影响。接着提出四点节省能源的忠告“Here are some tips: Disable auto play for video on social media.；Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks；Watch on the smalles
42、t screen you can；Dont use high-definition video on devices.”可知，所给的四点节能的忠告为：在社交媒体上禁用视频自动播放功能；通过Wi-Fi传输，而不是移动网络；尽量用最小的屏幕观看；不要使用高清视频设备。由此可知B项（关闭自动播放功能）符合节省能源的第2点的要求（在社交媒体上禁用视频自动播放功能）。可知B项符合题意，故选B。DAs they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid (液
43、体) fills the middle ear, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection. The fluid usually clears on its own, but if not, it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis (中耳炎) media. In some cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, a
44、nd slowing down their development of language and social skills.Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specialistbut researchers have now developed an app that detects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel (漏斗).Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into
45、the ear for a visual assessment. Yet, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. “Right now, if you bring your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says Sharat Raju, a sur
46、geon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington.For a cheaper and more accessible alternative, researchers at the University of Washington turned to smartphones. First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed betw
47、een a smartphone and the patients ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phones microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate (振动) differently than if the midd
48、le ear is full of air, as it normally is.To develop the app, the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears. They recorded the echoes (回音), which indicate the eardrums mobility. Then they used a machine learning model to classify the returning sound waves, dete
49、rmining which audio characteristics indicated a normal ear and which suggested the presence of fluid. Once they tested the app on 98 children, ranging from 18 months to 17 years old, at Seattle Childrens Hospital. It correctly detected fluid in 85 percent of cases, and correctly identified fluid-fre
50、e ears in 82 percent.The researchers are currently trying to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to commercialize it. They hope to make it available by the end of the year, to help parents track childrens ear health at home.12. What do we know about the fluid from the first para
51、graph?A. It is mostly part of childrens growth.B. It is unavoidable for any child.C. It is a permanent physical condition.D. It is beyond any medical means.13. What does the underlined word “pediatrician” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. A hospital.B. A specialist.C. A relative.D. An app.14. What is the f
52、ourth paragraph mainly about?A. The application of the app.B. The causes of the kids ear problem.C. The purpose of developing the app.D. The experiment of the smartphone.15. What do the researchers expect of the app?A. It will upgrade the medical technology.B. It will hit the market in the near futu
53、re.C. It will help children do better academically.D. It will save doctors medical operations.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款检测孩子中耳是否有液体的手机app即将面世，该应用会让中耳液体检查更便宜、更准确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的As they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which
54、fluid (液体) fills the middle ear, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection.(当他们到了上学的年龄，90%的孩子都会经历中耳被液体填充的情况，这种情况会使听到的声音模糊，有时会造成感染)可知，中耳被液体填充是绝大多数孩子成长中都会经历的，即是孩子成长的一部分。A. It is mostly part of childrens growth.(它几乎是孩子成长的一部分)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Right now, if you bring your ch
55、ild to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says Sharat Raju,可知，现在如果你带孩子去pediatrician或者任何紧急护理的家庭医生处去，他们都是通过观察耳膜来判断孩子的中耳是否有液体。结合句意可知，pediatrician和家庭医生属于同类，故推测pediatrician是儿科医生。B. A specia
56、list.(一个专家医师)符合以上推测，故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patients ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker; the sound waves bounce off the eardrum and hi
57、t the phones microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app.(首先，用户按照模板将一张纸剪下来放到漏斗里，并把漏斗放在智能手机和病人耳朵之间的；然后，该程序通过手机扬声器播放一种啾啾声，声波从耳膜反弹并击中手机的麦克风，在那里它们显示并被应用程序分析)可知，本段主要讲述了检测中耳液app的应用。A. The application of the app.(该app的应用)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的The researchers are currently trying
58、 to get FDA approval for the app, and have founded a company to commercialize it. They hope to make it available by the end of the year,(研究人员目前正在试图获得FDA对该程序的批准，并已经成立了公司将其商业化，他们希望在今年年底推出这项应用)可知，该app有望在今年年底面向市场。B. It will hit the market in the near future.(它会在不久的将来面向市场)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节(共5小题:每小题3分，满分15分
59、)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Put on new set of gasses for a new viewToday I visited San Franciscos modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight._16_I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feel
60、ings, but because I always find something new.Theres real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum replaying a game or rewatching a movie. Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course._17_.Theres always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the seco
61、nd or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didnt see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing._18_Second, remove judgment from the ex
62、perience, if possible, and just observe whats new. For example, look for the ways in which a change in your neighborhood is interesting or exciting._19_That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will ha
63、ve more of its former interest or excitement._20_So is true that novelty is fun, but given enough of a break in between, repeated experiences regain that initial excitement.A. Repeated experiences like this are valuable.B. Visiting a new country brings fresh experience.C. Coffee will never taste bet
64、ter if you quit it for a month.D. But the piece of art that made me cry was a familiar one.E. But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar.F. So the second experience is never exactly the same as the first one.G. Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some ki
65、nd.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明如何让我们在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西的方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Today I visited San Franciscos modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.”今天我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“I like to “visit” this particular painting every ti
66、me I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings”我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情。 每次都喜欢“参观”的艺术品，所以我对它熟悉的，对应了D项familiar）。它能唤起强烈的感情（strong feelings），根据常识可知，强烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry（哭）。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现，放入句中：但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟悉的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情，而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一致，故选D。
67、【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.” 重游博物馆等，真是一种乐趣。当然，其中一些乐趣来自于熟悉的感觉。以及空后“Theres always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the
68、 familiar?”可知，在熟悉的事物中还有很多东西要去看，去听，去尝，去闻，去感觉，去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的环境中发现令人兴奋的新事物的呢?由此可推断出熟悉的事物中也能发现新事物。分析选项可知E（But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar）但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新事物，可知E项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的 “One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the
69、 things that you didnt see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西。首先，认识到每件事都在变化。以及空后的“remove, judgment from the experience, if possible ，and just observe whats new.”不要用经验去判断，如果可能的话，要观察新事物。由此可推断出，因为事物都在变化。所以第二次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西，能观察到新的东西，这样第二次
70、和第一次的经历是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项（所以第二次的经历和第一次完全不一样）符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段“One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didnt see in the first time around. ” 一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西.那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法 ”分析选项可知G项（Another way is changing your routine and taking a b
71、reak of some kind）就有对应的 “Another way”。本空格后“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束，同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激。即改变你的生
72、活方式，会有新的东西出现。由此可知，在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西第二种方法就是改变你的生活方式，。分析选项可知G项（另一种方法是改变你的生活方式，休息一下）符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格所在的段落可知，本段主要叙述了从熟悉事物中寻找新的东西就是改变生活方式，休息一下。根据本空前的“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same th
73、ing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息结束，同样的东西会比以前有更多兴趣或兴奋。分析选项可知，C项（如果你戒掉咖啡一个月，它的味道永远不会像现在这么好.）有词coffee复现，且意义一致。分析选项可知C项符合意义，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
74、。Linda worked as a waitress at the Route 130 diner in Dover, New Hampshire. One Thursday morning around 5:30 am, she was _21_ two firefighters, Young and Hulling. Quite _22_, she heard that they had been up all _23_ putting out a fierce warehouse fire, which took twelve hours to get under control._2
75、4_, Linda decided to honor these two heroes by picking up their _25_ and writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude. It _26_, “Your breakfast is on me today. Thank you for all that you do Fueled by fire and driven by _27_, what an example you are! Get some rest.”This simple act of kindness meant
76、so much to the _28_ firefighters. The firefighters _29_ and thanked her before leaving the _30_To return the young ladys kindness, upon his arrival home, Hulling posted a Facebook update _31_ his friends to go eat at the diner, which was quickly _32_ over 3,000 times.However, it was not until afterw
77、ards that they realized Linda was _33_ the one that could use the _34_. When they found out that Linda was trying to _35_ money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van, Young posted with a _36_ to a GoFundMe page for Lindas dad, and the support _37_.The total donations reached $6
78、0,000 and went beyond Lindas wildest dreams. She had never _38_ that her small gesture would be paid in such a _39_ way. “Im truly blessed that those two walked through the doors today and _40_ for the opportunity to be a part of something so positive and uplifting. Linda said on Facebook.21. A. cal
79、lingB. praisingC. servingD. anticipating22. A. in privateB. in publicC. by designD. by coincidence23. A. dayB. nightC. morningD. afternoon24. A. TouchedB. ShockedC. ExcitedD. Embarrassed25. A. uniformB. moneyC. checkD. breakfast26. A. repliedB. wroteC. indicatedD. read27. A. concernB. courageC. conf
80、idenceD. curiosity28. A. worriedB. ambitiousC. modestD. exhausted29. A. showed upB. sat upC. teared upD. stayed up30. A. apartmentB. stationC. restaurantD. warehouse31. A. urgingB. forcingC. helpingD. reminding32. A. collectedB. examinedC. removedD. shared33. A. reallyB. normallyC. suddenlyD. hardly
81、34. A. fireB. helpC. dinerD. message35. A. countB. donateC. changeD. raise36. A. noteB. pictureC. linkD. click37. A. poured inB. spread outC. declinedD. doubled38. A. promisedB. expectedC. doubtedD. accepted39 A. rapidB. generousC. properD. conventional40. A. gratefulB. eagerC. readyD. greedy【答案】21.
82、 C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Linda在为两名消防员服务时，碰巧听说他们熬夜扑灭大火，所以帮他们付了饭钱并写了一封感谢信。后来其中一位消防员发现Linda更需要帮助，所以在筹款网站帮她发布了链接，很快大量的捐款过来了。通过这件事，Linda更加感激能够帮助别人，因为这让她得到了更大的帮助。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周四，早上大约5点30，她正在为两个消防
83、员Young and Hulling服务。A. calling叫，打电话；B. praising表扬；C. serving服务；D. anticipating预料。根据前文的Linda worked as a waitress at the Route 130 diner in Dover, New Hampshire.可知，Linda的身份是服务员，故此处用“服务”符合语境，故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：碰巧，她听说他们熬了一晚上，扑灭了一场凶猛的仓库大火，这场大火用了12个小时才控制住。A. in private私下地；B. in public在公共场合；C. by de
84、sign故意地；D. by coincidence碰巧。结合上下文可知，此处是指她在为两个消防员服务时，偶然听到他们的对话，故用“碰巧”符合语境，故选D项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧，她听说他们熬了一晚上，扑灭了一场凶猛的仓库大火，这场大火用了12个小时才控制住。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. morning早晨；D. afternoon下午。根据前文的One Thursday morning around 5:30 am和which took twelve hours to get under control.可推测，消防员熬了一整夜12个小时，才把火扑灭，故选B
85、项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被他们的行为所感动，Linda决定为他们付钱来表达对他们的崇敬，并且写了一封衷心的感谢信。A. Touched感动的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文and writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude.可知， Linda被消防员熬夜灭火的行为所感动了，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他们的行为所感动，Linda决定为他们付钱来表达对他们的崇敬，并且写了一封衷心的感谢信。A. uniform制服；B. money钱；C.
86、 check支票；D. breakfast早饭。根据下文的Your breakfast is on me today.可知，Linda决定为他们付账来表达自己的崇敬和感激，pick up ones check“为付账”，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“今天你们的早餐由我来付，非常感谢你们所做的一切你们以火和勇气为动力，你们真是好榜样！好好休息下！” A. replied回答；B. wrote写；C. indicated暗示；D. read读。read可以表达信息、标志、信件上写着什么，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“今天你们的早餐由我来付
87、，非常感谢你们所做的一切你们以火和勇气为动力，你们真是好榜样！好好休息下！” A. concern担心；B. courage勇气；C. confidence信心；D. curiosity好奇心。结合上下文，此处是指在Linda看来需要极大的勇气才能扑灭猛烈的大火，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举对于这些疲惫的消防员来说意义重大。A. worried担心的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. modest谦逊的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据前文的which took twelve hours to get under control.可知,这场大火用了
88、12小时才扑灭，故推测消防员现在很疲惫，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防员流下了感动的泪水，在离开餐馆前由衷地感谢Linda。A. showed up出现；B. sat up坐直；C. teared up流泪；D. stayed up熬夜。结合常识，看了Linda真情实意的感谢信，消防队员被感动了，所以流下了眼泪，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员流下了感动的泪水，在离开餐馆前由衷地感谢Linda。A. apartment公寓；B. station站；C. restaurant餐馆；D. warehouse仓库。根据前文的Linda worked as
89、a waitress at the Route 130 diner in Dover,可知，Linda在一个餐馆当服务员，故此处用“消防员离开餐馆”符合语境和逻辑，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这个年轻女士的善良，Hulling一到家就在Facebook上更新了消息，大力推荐他的朋友去这家餐馆吃饭，这条消息很快就被分享转发了3000多次。A. urging大力推荐；B. forcing强迫；C. helping帮助；D. reminding提醒。结合句意可知，此处用“大力推荐朋友去餐馆吃饭”符合语境，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这个年轻女士
90、的善良，Hulling一到家就在Facebook上更新了消息，大力推荐他的朋友去这家餐馆吃饭，这条消息很快就被分享转发了3000多次。A. collected收集；B. examined检查；C. removed移除；D. shared分享。此处是指网友把Hulling的消息分享转发，故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快他们意识到Linda才是那个真正需要这个帮助的人。A. really真正地；B. normally正常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文的they found out that Linda was trying to _1
91、5_ money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van可知，Linda正在努力挣钱为她瘫痪的父亲买一个轮椅可以上的去的货车，所以Linda才是那个真正需要帮助的人，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快他们意识到Linda才是那个真正需要这个帮助的人。A. fire火；B. help帮助；C. diner餐厅；D. message信息。根据前文的Your breakfast is on me today.可知，Linda帮消防员付了早餐的费用，可后来Hulling意识到Linda才是需要帮助的
92、人，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Linda正在努力筹钱为她瘫痪的父亲购买一个轮椅可以上去的货车时，Young在GoFundMe网站为Linda的爸爸发布了一条连接，此后援助源源不断地过来了。A. count数；B. donate捐赠；C. change改变；D. raise筹集。根据上文的However, it was not until afterwards that they realized Linda was _13_ the one that could use the _14_.可知，Linda非常需要帮助，故此处用“她努力筹钱给父亲买货车”符合语境，
93、故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Linda正在努力筹钱为她瘫痪的父亲购买一个轮椅可以上去的货车时，Young在GoFundMe网站为Linda的爸爸发布了一条连接，此后援助源源不断地过来了。A. note 笔记；B. picture照片；C. link链接；D. click点击。根据前文的GoFundMe page可知这是一个专门筹钱的网站，在上面发布链接，捐的钱就可以直接到受捐赠人的账户，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们发现Linda正在努力筹钱为她瘫痪的父亲购买一个轮椅可以上去的货车时，Young在GoFundMe网站为Linda的爸爸发布了
94、一条连接，此后援助源源不断地过来了。A. poured in涌入；B. spread out分散；C. declined减少；D. doubled加倍。根据下文的The total donations reached $60,000 and went beyond Lindas wildest dreams可知，捐款的数额远远超过了Linda的想象，故此处用“涌入”表达捐款的量很大，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她的一个小小的行为会以这样慷慨的方式得到回报。A. promised承诺；B. expected猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. accepted接
95、受。结合上下文，此处是指Linda没有想到会有这么多人帮助她，捐赠了那么多钱，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她的一个小小的行为会以这样慷慨的方式得到回报。A. rapid快速的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proper适当的；D. conventional守旧的，传统的。结合上下文，此处是指Linda的一个小小的行为得到了很大的回报，故此处用“慷慨的”符合语境，small和generous是反义词复现，故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Linda在Facebook上说：“我真的很幸运，今天那两个人走了进来，而且非常感谢能有机会成为如此积
96、极向上的事情中的一部分。” A. grateful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. ready准备好的；D. greedy贪婪的。结合上下文此处是指Linda很感激能帮助别人和被别人帮助，grateful和上文的gratitude是同义词复现，故选A项。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the
97、past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and _41_ (promote) cultural exchanges.In December, 2018. New Zealands national museum started a four- month exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces_42_(make) of gold, jade
98、and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens_43_(line) up to enjoy this once in a lifetime experience. The exhibition,_44_provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was_45_(high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the u
99、nbelievable creativity needed to build the army.Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington. D. C.and Moscow in 2019. _46_over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic_47_(painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Pal
100、ace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also_48_huge success.Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people s_49_(understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest _50_(they). It is an important job for museums to bring
101、the world closer.【答案】41. promoting 42. made 43. lined 44. which 45. highly 46. with 47. paintings 48. a 49. understanding 50. them【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出，取得了巨大的成功。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：多年来，中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地纷纷展出，在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交
102、流。分析句子可知，Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。【42题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览，展出了兵马俑和160多件由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词ancient antique pieces ，make与被修饰的名词是被动关系，即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”，古董是被制造，要用过去分词，故填made。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：开幕当天，当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才
103、有一次”的体验。“line up”为固定搭配，意为“排队；（某一批人）排成行;列队”。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填lined。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析 句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的the exhibition 是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which，故填which。【45题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：因 为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要
104、用副词，故填highly。【46题详解】考查语境及介词。句意：展出了超过100件作品，包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。介词with是“有”的意思，本空格是指“ 有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知，本空格是with复合结构，介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词作宾补。故填with。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和来处北京故宫博物馆的珠宝。分析句子可知，painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的painting，所以要用复数形式，故填paintings。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：展览也取得
105、了巨大成功。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法，表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填不定冠词a，故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：中外博物馆一直在进行交流，鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，people s后接名词understanding，故填understanding。【50题详解】考查代词。句意： 促进他们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，本空格的逻辑主语是the people，是第三人称的复数。本空格是做动词interest的宾语，故填them。第四部分写作(共两节，满
106、分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One morning that I was in primary school, I tried cooking for first time.
107、 As my parents werent in, I have to cook something to eat. I took an egg from the refrigerator, putting some oil in the pan and cracked an egg into it. After a few second, I tried to turn the egg over in case it would get burnt. Unexpectedly, it caught fire. Not known what to do, I screamed but rush
108、ed out of the kitchen. After a while, I realized I should put out the fire, so I returned back, only to find something but a black burnt egg. Ive learned that I cant be too carefully while cooking.【答案】thatwhenfor后加thehavehadputtingputsecondsecondsknownknowingbutand删除returned后的backsomethingnothingcar
109、efullycareful【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时独自在家煎鸡蛋，不小心把蛋煎糊了，还差点儿酿成火灾的故事。【详解】1. 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，先行词morning在从句中充当时间状语，故应用关系副词when，故将that改为when。2. 考查冠词。序数词first前应加定冠词the，故在for后加the。3. 考查时态。结合语境可知，“我烹饪”的动作发生在过去之前，故应用过去完成时,其结构为had done，故将have改为had。4. 考查动词。分析句子可知，此处用and连接took, put和 cracked三个谓语动词，故put也应用过
110、去时形式，故将putting改为put。5. 考查名词的数。second“秒”是可数名词，根据短语a few判断，此处应用复数形式，故将second改为seconds。6. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，know和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故将known改为knowing。7. 考查并列连词。句意：不知道做什么，我尖叫着，并且冲出了厨房。结合句意可知，此处是顺承关系，故将but改为and。8. 考查逻辑关系。return（返回）不能和back搭配，否则意义就重复了，故删除returned后back。9. 考查不定代词。句意：一会之后，我意识到我应该把火
111、灭掉，因此我返回厨房，除了一个烧黑的鸡蛋什么都没发现。结合句意可知，此处应意为“除了烧黑的鸡蛋什么也没有发现”，“没什么”nothing，故将something改为nothing。10. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，故将carefully改为careful。【点睛】第8小题考查逻辑关系中同时使用意义重复的情况。常见的不能同时出现的词有：inter 不能和into搭配repeat不能和again搭配return不能和back搭配favorite不能和最高级搭配prefer不和比较级搭配例如：Swimming is my most favorite。游泳是我最喜欢的（错）Swimming i
112、s my favorite。游泳是我最喜欢的（正）Please repeat it again.请重复它。（错）Please repeat it .请重复它。（正）第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Elvin听说你寒假打算参加社区服务活动，他想跟你一起参加。请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍本次活动的具体安排，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动安排；3. 你的希望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Elvin,How is it going?_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dea
113、r Elvin,How is it going? I am delighted to hear that you will come to China and join me in community service. Now Im writing to tell you something about it.With the New Year approaching, some elderly people who live in the nursing home in our community may feel extremely lonely without a family. In
114、order to create a joyous atmosphere for them, I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation. Helping them with their house work and chatting with them will surely bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away. If you could come, they would be more than pleased to receive “internati
115、onal” care. I hope we can gain happiness from our voluntary service. Looking forward to your arrival.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Elvin写信，向他介绍寒假参加社区服务活动的具体安排。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时为主结构：总分要求：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动安排；3. 你的希望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）welcome to do sth./ plan to so sth./ provide sb. w
116、ith sth./ make sb. +adj./ chat with sb./ be happy to do sth./ join sb./ look forward to/ 第三步：连词成句1. I am glad to know that you will come to china and join me in community service. 2. Now, I will tell you some details.3. Because the New Year is around the corner, the elderly people living in the nurs
117、ing home are likely to feel lonely.4. In order to make them feel happy and loved, I plan to pay a visit to the nursing home every three days during this winter vacation.5. Chatting with them and performing some songs and dances will surely bring them much pleasure and love. 6. Besides, we can also h
118、elp them do some cleaning, which will reduce their burden. 7. You are really welcome to join me and I am sure you can have a meaningful experience.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数
119、适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：With the New Year approaching, some elderly people who live in the nursing home in our community may feel extremely lonely without a family.句中使用了with的符合结构，who引导定语从句修饰some elderly people。Helping them with their house work and chatting with them will surely bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away.句中使用了动名词短语作主语。这些结构的使用为文章增色添彩。
