1、2019-2020学年度第二学期期末教学目标检测高二英语试卷本试卷共10页。卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡指定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试
2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1. When did the man get a cold?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday. .2. Why was the man worried?A. He had to rest for thre
3、e days.B. He suffered from the flu.C. He had to make a presentation.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Dance in no time.B. Take herbal medicine.C. Drink tea four times a day.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4. Which flight does the woman book for?A. May 2nd.B. May 5th.C. May 6th.5. How much will the woman p
4、ay for the flight from Houston to Chicago?A. $150.B. $200.C. $300.6. What information does the woman ask for at last?A. The return flight.B. The transportation.C. The hotel.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What does the conversation mainly talk about?A. How to save water in daily life.B. What to eat and drink outs
5、ide.C. How to protect the environment.8. What does “trash can” mean in the conversation?A. A bottle used for water.B. A box used for rubbish.C. A way to do with rubbish.9. How many suggestions does the woman offer?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman like shopping online?A
6、. It is convenient.B. She can save more money.C. There are no fake goods.11. How can the man keep his online shopping safe according to the woman?A. By remembering his own password.B. By keeping his account number a secret.C. By using his own computer.12. What does the man worry about online shoppin
7、g?A. He cant see the goods personally.B. His account number and password may be stolen.C. He may buy some more expensive goods.听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. The students in the university.B. The parents attending a meeting.C. The teachers in a training course.14. Wha
8、t does the speaker like best in the school?A. The library.B. The dormitory.C. The lecture hall.15. What is the speakers dream?A. To make friends with others.B. To be a good teacher.C. To have more experience.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
9、黑。AIt seemed like a typical November day two years ago, as I walked out of Walgreens, a store near my house. It was just a month after my grandmother had passed away and I spent my days running useless errands (杂事) hoping to fill the emptiness in my heart and distract me from the pain.As I attempted
10、 to walk out of the store, I felt exhausted and hopeless and began walking to my car. Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,”
11、 she said again. At this point, 1 felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. Under a clutter of makeup, money, pens, and other belongings, she finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three -page booklet. “It looks like you need this,” she said calmly with a
12、 warm smile on her face. I looked down at the mysterious and obviously used pamphlet and on the front cover in big bold letters read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” It took me only a few seconds to understand the exchange with this woman, but by the time I looked up, she was gone. I felt a sense of
13、 relaxation as I opened the first page. It explained how people pass away, but their spirit remains with us. This was the first time since my grandma had passed that I felt her with me, just like I had wanted. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I did know that I finally felt happiness from th
14、e surprising change in events.I couldnt, and still cant, believe what had happened to me on that day. It was a random day in November when my life turned back around and I began to feel hope again. It was real. It was a miracle. And, Ill remember it for the rest of my life.16. Why did the author spe
15、nd days doing useless things?A. To kill her spare time.B. To relieve the suffering.C. To reflect on herself.D. To make herself fulfilled.17. Why did the woman say “Excuse me” so loudly?A. To catch the authors attention.B. To get the authors parking space.C. To share her experience with the author.D.
16、 To complain about the authors improper behavior.18. What can be learned about the three- page booklet?A. It included some mysterious stories.B. It was a gift from her grandmother.C. It gave people some advice on how to find happiness.D. It showed that peoples spirit would stay after death.19. What
17、can be the best title for the text?A. Love from My GrandmaB. A Random Day in NovemberC. A Miracle at the Parking LotD. Comfort from a Woman StrangerBFor a long time, hikers in Japan have considered a bear bell essential. Its tinny ring is said to scare off the huge creatures. Nowadays, however, bear
18、 bells are increasingly useful on the way to the shops as well as in the wild. “The number of animals whether bears, boars or monkeys- is expanding, and they are going into villages and towns,” says Hiroto Enari of Yamagata University.Japan is home to many species of wild animals, including both bla
19、ck and brown bears. Its estimated that the number of bears has been rising since 2000. In 2018, the number was close to 13,000. The reappearance has its roots in human demography (人口统计学): the reduction of Japans population is especially obvious in rural areas, where it is deeply influenced by ongoin
20、g urbanization. Usually, the bears are afraid of entering a village with people around. The appearance of bears is more seen in villages where the population is falling fastest.Hunting is declining in Japan, too. Government data suggest that the average hunter is now 68 years old. The countrys many
21、forests and mountains provide an expansive habitat for wild animals. Indeed, wild areas are growing as foresters and farmers die off. Bears become particularly bold, running into villages for persimmon.While some welcome the reappearance of bears, others suffer from it. Every year bears injure score
22、s of people, and kill several. Besides, deer can cause damage to farmland. Simple solutions, such as changing the layout around villages or putting up fences, are rarely used. Instead, many bears are caught or killed. In 2013 the government resolved to reduce half the number of certain types of deer
23、, boars and monkeys by 2023. “Japan is struggling to adapt to the changing power balance between animals and people, says Mr. Enari.20. Why is a bear bell necessary for Japanese hikers?A. Because it is tinny and convenient.B. Because it can be used in the wild.C. Because it can make special noises.D
24、. Because it can frighten wild animals away.21. What makes the number of bears increasing so rapidly in Japan?Hunting is not as popular as it used to be.Bears can enter villages without peoples permission.Japan s population in the countryside is falling fast.Foresters and farmers are not allowed to
25、kill bears.A.B.C.D.22. The underlined word “resolved is closest in meaning to “_”.A. choseB. determinedC. managedD. refused23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Japan is trying to balance animals with humans.B. People are in favour of the reappearance of bears.C. Changing the layout or
26、 putting up fences is useless.D. The reappearance of bears is harmful to human beings.CFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination, and teach problem -solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social rules tha
27、t let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT) believes it has found a way to turn the instructive fable (寓言) into a moral lesson that artificial intelligence (AI) can take to its cold, mechan
28、ical heart.This, the researchers hope, will help prevent the intelligent robots from harming or even killing humanity, which is predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology, including Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk and Bill Cates.Mark Riedl, an associate professor of interactive compu
29、ting at Georgia Tech believes that the collected stories of different cultures not only teach children how to behave well but also teach robots how to get rid of violent or dangerous behaviour and help them make choices that wont harm humans and still achieve the intended purpose.The system is calle
30、d “Quixote”. The experiment involves going to a chemist to buy some medicine for a human who needs it as soon as possible. The robot has three choices. It can wait in line; it can communicate with the chemist politely and buy the medicine; it can steal the medicine. Without any further instructions,
31、 the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of getting the medicine is to steal it. Quixote offers a reward signal for waiting in line and politely buying the medicine and a punishment signal for taking it without permission. In this way, it learns the “moral” way to behave
32、in that situation.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable
33、behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The moral lessons learned by a robot.B. The coexistence of human beings and AI.C. The new function of the fairy tales on AI.D. The different applications
34、 of the fairy tales.25. What are the three technology experts mentioned in Paragraph 2 concerned about?A. The potential threat from robots.B. The problems with moral lessons.C. The high costs of AI development.D. The difficulties of the GIT scientists.26. How does Quixote help the robot behave moral
35、ly in the experiment?A. By offering the robot rewards.B. By sending the robot different signals.C. By helping the robot make right choice.D. By giving the robot specific instructions.27. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. The development of robots is still in a baby step.B. Robots s
36、hould have the ability to understand the fairy tales.C. The more functions the robot has, the better Quixote works.D. It is necessary to train robots to follow the social values.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When a fire broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in
37、 April 2019, people across the globe watched in despair as smoke rose from one of the worlds most famous buildings. 28 Several museums, palaces and other cathedrals have been damaged or destroyed by fire. Without proper protection measures, fires will continue to destroy them. 29 Recognize the chall
38、enge of protecting cultural buildings.Often built decades or centuries ago, many cultural buildings are constructed with flammable (易燃的) materials and the articles within them are also composed of such materials. 30 Thus many modern fire protection measures are viewed as damage. The absence of these
39、 measures planted seeds of ruin.Find out proper protection methods.These buildings and their contents are very sensitive to smoke, humidity and dust. They require specialized methods that could cause little damage. Meanwhile, some stone structures, which trap heat and smoke, make it difficult for fi
40、refighters to get to the source of the flame. 31 One of them is fire compartmentation (防火分区). It uses fire wall barriers to help limit the spread of fire, which will protect the buildings from burning without damaging them. 32 Some countries have installed fire protection equipment but cant take act
41、ion soon enough. Given this, the Brazilian government completed a project to adopt advanced electrical waning system and to inform firefighters of fires in no time, which would urge them to take immediate action to stop the fire spreading.A. Take action quickly.B. Improve the protection equipmentC.
42、Sadly, it was not a specific example through the years.D. Fortunately, firefighters came just in time to put out the fire.E. So here are some suggestions to help save them from burning.F. Besides, many buildings are under repairs and need to keep their original features.G. However, some traditional
43、strategies of fire protection for such buildings are effective.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People have been told to stay separated at least six feet apart and to practice what state and local officials call “social distancing. As people
44、try to slow the _ 33_ of the COVID-19, the resulting chaos and fear are bringing both large and small communities 34 even though cases mount across the nation and the world.Simple acts of kindness are 35 online and in public, as neighbors, students, teachers, and others begin to connect those who ca
45、n pass this long and 36 time smoothly, with those who may not have the means to 37 .For Jesse Farren-James, 38 out has taken the form of organizing trips to the supermarkets for 39 use of her membership card if anyone needs to buy large quantities. She 40 the offer in a Facebook group for the commun
46、ity residents, and some people came and 41 her. “I just feel so lucky that I have so many people in my life to rely on and so 42 that not everyone has that,” she wrote in the group. In another interview, Farren- James said the “community is coming together” and “there are so many good and amazing pe
47、ople 43 to help where they can.”Also, 44 in Dorchester have gathered together online. In a Facebook group called DotParents, parents have been 45 money to buy food and supplies for students and families in the community. As the leader, Lisa Graustein has been 46 this activity. On Thursday, she used
48、the more than $2,000 raised by neighbors to purchase food in a restaurant supply company. A group of volunteers packed the food and planned to 47 it to schools for those who may need it.“Food 48 is real in our city and this crisis is going to be severe.” Graustein said. “But heres something we can d
49、o that deals better with the hard 49 “. This idea is spreading. She said friends in four other states had been running similar 50 . Next, she wants to find a way to get landlords to 51 abandon rent for residents in financial difficulties because of the 52 .33. A. influenceB. spreadC. controlD. proce
50、dure34. A. shorterB. kinderC. closerD. nicer35. A. praisedB. recognizedC. growingD. connecting36. A. exhaustingB. flexible.C. relaxingD. isolating37. A. get throughB. fit inC. cheer upD. break through38. A. givingB. turningC. sendingD. helping39. A. suppliesB. snacksC. drinksD. vegetables40. A. deli
51、veredB. postedC. acceptedD. ignored.41. A. looked afterB. turned toC. cooperated withD. learned from42. A. fortunateB. considerateC. heartbrokenD. excited43. A. agreeingB. hesitatingC. refusingD. offering44. A. neighborsB. teachersC. studentsD. parents45. A. payingB. makingC. raisingD. saving46. A.
52、organizingB. supportingC. opposingD. sponsoring47. A. collectB. distributeC. sellD. move48. A. shortageB. wasteC. consumptionD. security49. A. timeB. taskC. choiceD. work50. A. companiesB. campaignsC. institutesD. communities51. A. instantlyB. graduallyC. temporarilyD. permanently52. A. donationB. p
53、rojectC. activityD. outbreak第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Throughout their history, Americans 53 (be) people on the move over the past 200 years. When the early immigrants arrived in the New World, they settled along the East Coast. But they were
54、nt content_54_ (stay) there. Later, they moved westwards to develop these new areas and_ 55 (final) occupied the whole continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today, Americans seem 56 (able) to stay in one place. It is said that the average American moves every five years.Besides their habi
55、t of changing 57 (address), Americans are used to traveling. Some people go to work daily in long distance places. Their jobs may even require them to take regular business trips. Most companies provide 58 annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel. Some people vis
56、it friends or relatives in distant states while_ 59_ go on low -budget weekend outings nearby and stay in economy motels.Most Americans prefer to travel within their nations borders. Why? 60 one thing, its cheaper than traveling abroad and theres no language problem. For another, the vast American t
57、erritory offers numerous tourist attractions, 61 nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. As it is, the convenience of modern freeways, railways and airplanes 62 (make) travel in America as easy as pie.第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，在网上看到美国学生Kate
58、的发帖：KateHi, everyone. Staying at home during the epidemic really bores me. Whats worse, for lack of workout, I have put on some weight. Is there anybody who can offer me some advice?请你给Kate回帖，内容包括：1.读贴后的感受；2.给出两点建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hi, Kate. This is Li Hua from China._Dont hesitate to c
59、ontact me if more help is needed.3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。While 1 was sitting in the living room, the days that I spent with my mom crowded in on me. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship. She was a strict trainer; I was naughty. She would
60、 ask me to buy groceries, and I wouldnt come right home because Id be using the change from the milk and bread to play video games at the supermarket. I loved video games. I was a master at Street Fighter. I could go forever on a single play. Id drop a coin in, time would fly, and the next thing 1 k
61、new thered be a woman standing behind me with a belt. It was a race. Id take off out the door and through the dusty streets of Eden Park, climbing over walls. It was a normal thing in our neighborhood:Everyone knew: The child would come through like a bat out of hell, and his mom would be right ther
62、e behind him. She could go fast in high heels, but if she really wanted to come after me, shed kick her shoes off while still going at top speed. Shed do this strange move with her ankles and the heels would go flying and she wouldnt even miss a step. When 1 was little she always caught me, but as I
63、 got older I got faster. So it was not easy for her to catch me. Paragraph 1: When speed failed her, she used her wisdom._Paragraph 2: If given a chance, I would let my mom run in front of me._韶关市2019-2020学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1-3CCB4-6AAC7-9CBB10-12ACB13-15 AAB第二部分：阅读理解
64、（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）16-19 BADC20-23 DCBA24-27 CABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）28-32 CEFGA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）33-37 BCCDA38-42 DABBC43-47 DDCAB48-52 AABCD第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）53. have been54. to stay55. finally56. unable 57. addresses58. an59. others60. Fo
65、r61. where62. Makes第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Hi. Kate. This is Li Hua from China. I can understand what you are going through, because what troubles you used to trouble me. Therefore, I am willing to give you some advice. I think its due to the absence of exercise and long hours of sitting
66、 around that cause your problems. So the first step is to do some indoor sports that you are interested in, like sit-ups or push-ups. Furthermore, doing some housework is a good choice, which will help you lose weight. If these suggestions work for you, I will be more than delighted. (90词)Dont hesit
67、ate to contact me if more help is needed.第二节：读后续写（满分25分)（仅供参考)Paragraph 1: When speed failed her, she used her wisdom. The first trick was that if I was about to get away, she would yell,” Stop! Thief! ”. Her words brought the whole neighbors out against me. There were some strangers trying to catch
68、 me and tackle me, and I cried, “Im not a thief! I m her son!” The second trick was to pretend to fall down while she was running to grab me. She wore a pair of shoes with high heels. Suddenly, she shouted, Help.” And I ran back without hesitation and her trick worked again. Several years later, som
69、ething unlucky happened.Paragraph 2: If given a chance, I would let my mom run in front of me. After graduating from college, I went to Beijing to develop my business. And I couldnt come back home frequently even seldom phone my mom. What made me hate myself was that I didnt know my mom was ill until one day I found she couldnt move by herself. If I were a child again, I wouldnt be such a naughty boy. No matter what would happen, I would stay with my mom and take good care of her.
