1、河北省安平中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man start work?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.2. Wh
2、ose recorder is the best?A. Jacks. B. The mans. C. The womans.3. What is the man doing?A. Typing a letter.B. Repairing a machine.C. Teaching the woman something.4. How old is the boys sister?A. 10. B. 12. C. 14.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to play the piano.B. How often to go to th
3、e gym.C. How to deal with stress.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What are Meis lessons about?A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.7. How does Meis
4、 teacher help Mei?A. He makes learning fun.B. He tells her to be patient.C. He makes the lessons easy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What does the boy dislike to eat?A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Cake.9. Who told the boy people should drink milk?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father.10. What will the boy d
5、o next?A. Eat his salad. B. Drink fruit juice. C. Get ready for bed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do today?A. Buy some dog food. B. Bring his dog to the doctor. C. Have a check-up for himself.12. What does the woman say about her sister?A. She has a son. B. She doesnt like dogs. C. She doe
6、snt treat her dog very well.13. What does the woman suggest?A. The mans dog is lucky. B. Her dog is like her child. C. She wants a dog soon.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did Sue leave last night?A. At around 10:00 p.m. B. At around 10:30 p.m. C. At around 11:30 p.m.15. What did Matt have to drink?A. So
7、me soda. B. Some juice. C. Some water.16. Who won the game?A. Chris. B. Joey. C. Matt.17. How did the man feel about the game?A. He was lucky. B. He got tired of playing. C. He didnt have a chance to win.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Who was from the farm?A. The duck. B. The fish. C. The dog.19. Why did the
8、 little rabbit try swimming in the water?A. Other animals liked doing it.B. He wanted to leave the farm.C. He wanted to prove he was the best.20. What did the rabbit say at the end?A. He liked to be outside the farm.B. He didnt like swimming.C. He wanted to stay home.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小
9、题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the
10、aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiohooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabet
11、s, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are lookking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.Ling
12、beIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it conn
13、ects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other
14、 people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.1. Who do you think Hello English is intended for?A. Those who want to learn English from scratch.B. Those who
15、 are interested in English structures.C. Those who already understand basic English structures.D. Those who are good at reading skills.2. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A. Hello English.B. Duolingo.C. Lingbe.D. HelloTalk.3. What can you do on HelloTalk?A. Do video call
16、s with native speakers.B. Learn basic English structures.C. Read the latest news.D. Enjoy the interactive games.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为读者介绍了四款免费学英语的app。【1题详解】细节理解题。 根据Hello English部分中的“However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you l
17、earn English from scratch(从零开始). (不过，你应该已经了解了基本的英语结构和字母，因为该应用程序无法帮助你从头开始学习英语。)”可知，使用Hello English的学习者需要有一定的基础，理解一些基本的词汇和语法结构，因为它不能帮零基础的人从头学起。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。 根据Duolingo部分中的“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. (如果你想从零开始学习英语，那么这就是你正在寻找的应用程序。)”可知，Duoling
18、o是一款帮助英语初学者的应用软件。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloTalk部分中的“Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people. (此外，您还可以发送文本和音频消息，甚至与他人进行视频通话。)”可知，在HelloTalk上可以发文字和语音信息，还可以和其他人视频电话。故选A。BFeeling left out?A reader wrote that she was feeling lonely at break because
19、her best friend wasnt aroundHeres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimesIts hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends but how do you make them? May
20、be it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom-think about which kids youd like to play with at breakLook for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendlyOffer to share something or express your
21、appreciation (欣赏)to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When youre at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join inIf you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your tea
22、cher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help-and pretty soon, youll have one, or two, or even more new friends. You might still miss that special
23、 best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!4. The expression “feeling left out” means “_” in ChineseA. 受冷落B. 被调侃C. 挨批评D. 遭攻击5. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .A. ha
24、ve trouble with their studiesB. are too young to look after themselvesC. need their parents to be with themD. dont have their best friends around6. The underlined word “ this” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) _.A. sharing your ideasB. talking before many peopleC. studying better at schoolD. developing
25、new friendship7. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_.A. they are shy or not good at making friendsB. they have no time to stay with othersC. teachers know who wants a new friendD. they miss their old friends a lot【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当感到孤独时，孩子们应该如何结交新的朋友。
26、【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A reader wrote that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt aroundHeres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes（一位读者写道，休息时她感到很孤单，因为她最好的朋友不在身边。以下是我们给她的建议也给所有有时感到孤独的孩子。）”及全文可知，全篇文章都围绕着感到孤独进行论述。由此猜测feeling left out是“孤独，受冷落”的意思。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题
27、。根据文章第二段“Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. （如果最好的朋友不在身边，那就很难了也许是因为她换了一所学校或另一个班。你可能会在休息或午餐时间感到孤独。）”可知，根据作者的说法，一些孩子在休息时感到孤独，是因为他们没有最好的朋友在身边。故选D。6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“If you have trouble doi
28、ng this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. （如果你在这方面有困难或感到害羞，让你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。）”可知，这里的this指的是make new friends。D选项developing new friendship（发展新的友情）与文意相符。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make n
29、ew friends. （如果你在这方面有困难或感到害羞，让你的老师帮助你结交新朋友。）”可知，想让老师帮助结交新朋友的原因是自己感到困难或者害羞。A选项they are shy or not good at making friends（他们害羞或者不太擅长交朋友）符合文意。故选A。CWe are sitting at lunch when my friend casually mentions that she and her husband are thinking of “starting a family. ” What she means is that her biologica
30、l clock has begun its countdown and she is considering the possibility of motherhood.“Were taking a survey， she says，half jokingly. “Do you think I should have a baby?”“It will change your life， I say carefully.“I know，” she says, “No more sleeping in on Saturdays，no more relaxing vacations. ”But th
31、at is not what I mean at all I look at my friend，trying to decide what to tell her.I want her to know what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I consider warning her that she will never read a newspaper again without asking “What if that had been my child?” That when she sees pictures of sta
32、rving children, she will look at the mothers and wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die.I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by motherhood She might successfully arrange for child care, but
33、 one day she will be waiting to go into an important business meeting, and she will think about her babys sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home，just to make sure he is all right.I want her to know that however decisive she may be at the office, she wil
34、l second- guess herself constantly as a mother. That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. That she will give it up in a moment to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize hi
35、s.My friends surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “Youll never regret it，” I say finally.8. According to the author, what will happen to her friend once she has a child?A. She will never read a newspaper again.B. She will become less disciplined at work.C. Her physical
36、condition will become worse.D. Her child will distract her from her career.9. What does the underlined word “it” most probably refer to?A. Child.B. Dream.C. Life.D. Value.10. Whats the authors attitude towards her friends plan of having a baby?A. Objective.B. Supportive.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtful.1
37、1. What is the best title for the text?A. The Worry of a Would-be MotherB. The Survey of ChildbirthC. The Secret of a Successful MotherD. The Meaning of Motherhood【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段I feel I s
38、hould warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally disturbed by motherhood可知根据作者的观点，一旦她有了孩子，她的孩子就会分散她对事业的注意力，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据That her life，now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child.可知That she will give it up in a moment
39、 to save her child, but will also begin to hope for more years，not so much to realize her own dream，but to watch her child realize his.可知有孩子之后，她会放弃生命来拯救她的孩子，但也开始希望多活几年，与其说实现她自己的梦想,倒不如说是看她的孩子实现梦想。所以it指的是生命，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段My friends surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in
40、my eyes. “Youll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成； D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的一个朋友计划要孩子，作者告诉她当母亲后，生活中的诸多变化，并且强调作为母亲，为孩子付出，永远不会后悔。所以这篇文章最好的题目是母亲身份的意义，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生
41、在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段My friends surprised look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. “Youll never regret it，” I say finally. 我朋友惊讶的表情
42、让我意识到我的眼中已经形成了泪水。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。由此推断出作者对她朋友要孩子的计划持支持态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Supportive.支持的；C. Disapproving.不赞成；D. Doubtful.怀疑的，故选B。DSure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, its good to get along with your teacher becaus
43、e, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different kinds of people youll meet throughout your life. But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open, says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an educ
44、ation column called Teacher Says for the Washington Post newspaper. In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this
45、kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school matters, such as bullying (欺凌弱小者).As a kid in a primary or middle school, youre at a wonderful period in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵), able to soak up lots of new a
46、nd exciting information. On top of that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great
47、 if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place-to teach! Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive (敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going
48、 well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.12. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? _A. How much the students are expected to get along with teachers.B. How to make the time in the classroom more pleasant.C. How important to have a good relationship with teachers.
49、D. How to get a long well with teachers.13 What does turn to in the third paragraph really mean? _A. get help fromB. take hold ofC. look forD. think about14. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred? _A. If you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can get more help
50、 and learn more knowledge.B. If you find it comfortable to ask questions, you can build a good relationship with teachers.C. If you are getting on well with your teachers, you have more problems than others.D. If you do your best on tests, you can build a good relationship with teachers.15. Which is
51、 Not True on teachers and their work according to the passage? _A. There are some students who can learn even if they dont like the teacher.B. Having a bad relationship with teachers does some harm to your studies.C. Teachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.D. Teachers
52、sometimes have the same feelings as students do.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生和老师愉快相处的积极影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是文章第二段“But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. （但实际上，有一个超级重要的原因，为什么你应该与你的老师愉快相处）”可知，文章主要介绍学生和老师愉快相处的重要性。C选项How importa
53、nt to have a good relationship with teachers.(与老师保持良好的关系是多么重要。)符合文意。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“such as problems with learning or school matters, such as bullying.（比如学习上的问题或学校的问题，比如欺凌。） ”可以猜测，学生应该是向老师求助学习上的问题或者在学校中里遇到的麻烦。因此turn to为“寻求帮助”之意。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In fact, kids who get along with their
54、 teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.（事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且他们更乐于提问和获得额外的帮助。）”可知，与老师相处融洽的孩子可以学到很多，也可以得到更多帮助。A选项If you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can get more help and learn more knowledge.（如果你和老师关系好，你可以得到更多的帮助，学到更多的知
55、识。）符合文意。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. （记住，老师也是人，如果你乐于接受他们教给你的东西，他们会感觉很棒。）”可知，老师会因为学生乐于接受自己所教的东西感觉很棒，而不是因为学生不接受自己所教的东西感到开心。故C选项（即使你不愿意接受他们所教的，老师也会很高兴）不符合文意。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
56、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Housewarming PartyA housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party. _16_ It also gives people a chance to see what the new
57、 home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party._17_ Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry
58、, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. _18_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches._19_The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably gi
59、ve all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.This isnt usual though.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring
60、firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. _20_A. You can also bring food or drinks to share.B. Different activities are held to make guests satisfied.C. There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party.D. Now most homes substitute(替代)
61、 fires with central heating to keep warm.E. Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.F. Some people register a list of things they would like to give as gifts at local stores.G. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on
62、 the new home.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举办“乔迁宴会”的来历、意义和内容。【16题详解】下文It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.（它也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。这是一个充满爱和希望的机会。）列出了举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，该空也应该列出举办“乔迁宴会”的好处，G选
63、项“聚会是朋友和家人祝贺人们乔迁新居的好机会。”切题，故选G。【17题详解】上文It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.说在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。 下文Some common items(物品) people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains.说人们会把一些常见的物品放在礼物登记簿上，包括厨房工具，如刀具和窗帘等物品。该空承上启下，F选项“有些人会在当地商店登记他们想送的礼物清
64、单。”切题，故选F。【18题详解】下文This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isnt a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.说这一点很受欢迎，因为在乔迁宴会上提供的食物并不多，通常只有开胃菜或三明治。该空引出下文，A选项“你也可以带食物或饮料来分享。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】下文The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the gues
65、ts a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isnt usual though.（然而，宴会的男主人或女主人可能会带领所有的客人参观他们的新家。有时候，因为乔迁宴会是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。但这并不常见。）指出了在宴会上的一些活动。该空引出下文，C选项“在乔迁宴会上通
66、常没有计划好的活动。”切题，故选C。【20题详解】上文Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter.（乔迁宴会得名于这样一个事实：很久以前，人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家，这样人们就可以让家里过冬了。）提到了房屋取暖的问题。该空承接上文，D选项“现在大多数家庭都用集
67、中供暖来代替生火取暖。”切题，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I dont have many secrets because Im a terrible liar. But there was one huge secret that I had _21_ for yearsI failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before，and had never even
68、come _22_My parents _23_ up for driving lessons for me. I had got a perfect score for my written exam，but getting behind the wheel was a different _24_But when October 30th _25_ around, my pride set in. I wanted to _26_ the brandnew license I would get. Looking back on that special day，I cant _27_ i
69、f I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test，pausing at a stop sign after a few _28_，and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an autofail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. But I told everyone I didnt take the test on my birthday.One Friday a mon
70、th later，I went to the test spot again and _29_Later that night I _30_ for the first time by myself，which brought me an amazing feeling Ive never experiencedbut still，I couldnt _31_ telling anyone the truth. So I didnt. It wasnt until midway through college life that I came clean. And I _32_ enough
71、courage to speak the _33_ out.Now I realize _34_ and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience，without which one couldnt become a _35_ man.21. A. writtenB. heardC. discoveredD. kept22. A. lateB. naturallyC. closeD. easily23. A. signedB. madeC. stoodD. came24. A. clueB. storyC. character
72、D. face25. A. wentB. movedC. rolledD. ran26. A. turn inB. hunt forC. give awayD. show off27. A. judgeB. doubtC. rememberD. complain28. A. secondsB. hoursC. daysD. weeks29. A. observedB. studiedC. passedD. argued30. A. criedB. droveC. leftD. succeeded31. A. forgetB. adviseC. enjoyD. imagine32. A. gat
73、heredB. searchedC. acquiredD. needed33. A. faithB. ruleC. faultD. fact34. A. purposeB. failureC. sadnessD. habit35. A. shyB. silentC. trueD. confident【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者驾照考试未通过，不敢让朋友家人知道一直隐瞒事实，直到很久以后才意识到：
74、失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，也是一种成长，没有经历它们，就不是真正地成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我多年来一直保守着一个天大的秘密。A. written写；B. heard听见；C. discovered发现；D. kept保持，保守。根据下文“I failed my driving test”可知，作者有一个保守了多年的秘密，没有通过驾照考试。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有考试不及格过，甚至从来没有接近过不及格。A. late晚；B. naturally自然地；C. close接近地；D. easily早地。根据上文“I had n
75、ever failed a test before”可知，作者以前的考试从未失败过，甚至也没有接近失败的经历。come close意为“接近”。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母还是为我报名了驾驶课程。A. signed签名；B. made做；C. stood站立；D. came来。根据下文“ I had got a perfect score for my written exam”可知，作者的父母为作者报名了驾驶课程。sign up for意为“报名参加”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的笔试得了满分，但开车是另一回事。A. clue线索；B. sto
76、ry故事；C. character特点；D. face脸。根据上文中的but及语境可知，虽然作者的笔试分数十分完美，但是对作者来说实际驾驶却完全是另外一回事。a different story意为“另一回事”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当10月30日到来的时候，我的骄傲来了。A. went去；B. moved移动；C. rolled滚动；D. ran跑。由据“when”引导时间状语从句，可知此处表示当10月30日到来时。roll around意为“到来”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想和学校里的其他人一样，炫耀获得的新执照。A. turn in交上来
77、；B. hunt for找；C. give away分发；D. show off炫耀。根据下文“the brandnew license I would get.”及语境可知，作者想像学校中的其他人一样在得到驾照后炫耀一番。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起那个特别的日子，我不记得我是否紧张。A. judge判断；B. doubt怀疑；C. remember记得；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“Looking back on that special day”和下文“What I do remember is starting the test”可知，现在作者已经记不清
78、当时自己是否在紧张。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所记得的是开始考试时，在停车标志前停了几秒钟。A. seconds秒；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。根据上文“pausing at a stop sign ”可知，暂停不会很长，因此推断是几秒钟。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后的一个星期五，我又去了考点，通过了考试。A. observed观察；B. studied学习；C. passed通过；D. argued争论。根据上文提到的“the brandnew license”可知，作者通过了第二次驾照考试。故选C。【30题详解
79、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我第一次独自开车，这给我带来了一种从未有过的奇妙感觉。A. cried哭；B. drove开车；C. left离开；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“for the first time by myself”可知，作者通过了驾照考试后第一次自己开车，并感受到了从未体验过的感觉。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然无法想象告诉任何人真相。A. forget忘记；B. advise建议；C. enjoy享受；D. imagine想象。根据下文“It wasnt until midway through college life t
80、hat I came clean. ”可知，虽然作者通过了驾照考试，但是因为作者之前欺骗了大家，所以无法想象和任何一个人说出实情。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起足够的勇气把事实说出来。A. gathered聚集；B. searched寻找；C. acquired获得；D. needed需要。根据下文“enough courage to speak”可知，作者鼓足了勇气才说出事实。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起足够的勇气把事实说出来。A. faith信念；B. rule规则；C. fault错误；D. fact事实。根据上下文语境可知，经过很长时间作者
81、才鼓足勇气说出事实。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人都要经历的两件事。A. purpose目的；B. failure失败；C. sadness悲伤；D. habit习惯。根据下文“and imperfection”及语境可知，作者明白了失败和不完美是每个人都不得不经历的事情。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有它们，一个人就不能成为真正的人。A. shy害羞的；B. silent沉默的；C. true真实的；D. confident自信的。根据上文描写的作者的经历可知，作者明白了只有经历了失败和不完美之后，才能够成为一个真正意义上的
82、人。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the _36_ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like _37_ (start) a new life and can ma
83、ke you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is _38_ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of _39_ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year a
84、broad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also _40_ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she _41_ (want) to go back in time very much.In order _42_ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise par
85、ty. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so _43_ she could take it along! We hope that she has _44_ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well _45_ her new classmates and settle into her new home.【答案】36. beginning 37. starting 38. certainly 39. mine 4
86、0. concerned 41. wanted 42. to say 43. that 44. a 45. with【解析】本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。【36题详解】考查名词。at the beginning of . 意为“在刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning.【37题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。【38题详解】考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。【39题详解】考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。【40题详解】考查过去分词作表语
87、的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned.【41题详解】考查一般过去时。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。【42题详解】考查固定结构。in order to do . 意为“为了做”。故填to say.【43题详解】考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.【44题详解】考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a.【45题详解】考查介词。get along well with . 意为“与相处融洽”。故填with.第四部分 写
88、作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你在上次的月考中，英语取得了很大的进步，请你给你的外教Philip先生写一封信，内容包括：1. 告知好消息；2. 感谢Philip先生的辅导；3. 表达学好英语的决心。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible verion:Dear Mr Philip,Im writing to tell you a piece of good news! Last week our school held the second monthly test.To my delight
89、, I made great progress in English. In my view, it is your help that has greatly increased my confidence in learning English. Thanks for your generosity of your time ,you have spent so much time helping me with my English. Im really grateful for your help. I have great interest in English study now,
90、 and Ive made up my mind to make more efforts and try to make greater progress.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Philip写封邮件，告诉他自己在上次的月考中，英语取得了很大的进步并表示感谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 告知好消息；2
91、. 感谢Philip先生的辅导3. 表达学好英语的决心。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）to ones delight；in ones view；thanks for；spend time.doing sth.；be grateful for；have interest in；make up ones mind；make up ones mind；look forward to 第三步：连词成句1、To my delight I made great progress in English.2、In my view, it is your help that has greatly increas
92、ed my confidence in learning English. 3.Thanks for your generosity of your time ,you have spent so much time helping me with my English.4. Im really grateful for your help. 5.I have great interest in English study now, and Ive made up my mind to make more efforts and try to make greater progress.6.
93、Im looking forward to hearing from you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：
94、However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。点睛】高分句型1：In my view, it is your help that has greatly increased m
95、y confidence in learning English. （运用了强调句型）高分句型2：Thanks for your generosity of your time ,you have spent so much time helping me with my English.（运用了动名词作宾语）高分句型3：I have great interest in English study now, and Ive made up my mind to make more efforts and try to make greater progress.（运用了并列连词and连接的复杂
96、的并列句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Growing up, we didnt have much money. Actually, we had very little. We lived in a small house with holes in the floor. We wore old clothes and had little food. With three little mouths to feed, my daddy worked as a gatekeeper i
97、n a middle school and then farmed our own small field until dark. Daddy provided the best he could for us and mama made our clothes on her old sewing machine. We could have easily applied for welfare, but my parents wouldnt think of it. Our family was full of love and proud of hard work Then I was i
98、n the third grade, in Mrs. Harpers class. One day, Mrs. Harper brought a huge box of toys to school to give to “poor” children. Everyone was invited to bring some of his or her own toys from home to put in the box. Needless to say. I had hardly any toys of my own to offer. My eyes got big the next d
99、ay when I looked into that box. It was like a dream world to me so many colorful toys! Clearly, Mrs. Harper saw the curious look on my face, and although I never asked with a smile, she let me pick out two toys for myself from the box. I was so thankful and thought that I was the luckiest girl in th
100、e whole world!When I got home. I couldnt wait to show mama what I brought from the school. She admired the toys and asked where I got them. I told her about the box for the poor children and that Mrs. Harper had let me pick two toys from the box！Mama thought for a few seconds and said in a very swee
101、t way, “Nono, You cant keep these two toys.”Paragraph 1:Mama explained to me that those toys were for “poor” children. _Paragraph 2: Mrs. Harper said she understood what mama meant._【答案】Mama explained to me that those toys were for poor children. She took me by the hand and showed me around our hous
102、e and said that we had a house to live in and that we had enough to eat. Above all, we had a family and we loved each other. We were not poor at all. But there were many children who didnt. They were the people who really needed the toys. Eventually she asked me to take the two toys back to school a
103、nd put them in Mrs. Harpers box.Mrs. Harper said she understood chat mama meant. And after school, she took me and some of my classmates to the street to hand out those toys. When I saw the smiles on the faces of those homeless children, I began to understand what mama had told me. Mama was long gon
104、e. But her words have stayed with me all the time.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是Mama explained to me that those toys were for “poor” children.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“她拉着我的手，带我参观了我们的房子，说我们有房子住，我们有足够的食物。”入手扩展开去，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句Mrs. Harper said she understood what mama meant.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“放
105、学后，她带我和我的一些同学到街上分发那些玩具。”入手续写。【点睛】这篇续写，段落衔接紧密，语句环环相扣，层次清晰，文中使用高级句子。She took me by the hand and showed me around our house and said that we had a house to live in and that we had enough to eat.句中使用并列的宾语从句；But there were many children who didnt.定语从句用在句中；When I saw the smiles on the faces of those homeless children, I began to understand what mama had told me.句中使用when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
