1、I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You join Facebook and friend your old classmates. You might not ever talk about anything serious with them but they are there. A classmate from twenty years ago was one of my Facebook friends. A few ra
2、ndom comments he _1_ gave me the impression that something was _2_ so I tried to make him call me. He did call and I found out that he, his wife and eight children had just moved into a(n) _3_motel room. He had used the very last of their money to pay for a weeks _4_ there. He had no job and they ha
3、d lost their _5_. I bought a few groceries and took them to the motel room. After the visit I _6_to do something a bit extreme. I messaged all of our mutual Facebook friends from our graduating class. What happened next was just _7_. Soon I was getting responses. Classmates, some of whom had _8_ bee
4、n barely friendly started calling me for information or sending donations for the family. Someone told me they knew someone else in a nearby town with a(n) _9_house. The home owners donated the house rent free, only asking them to _10_ the fees of water and electricity and mow (修剪) the lawn when it
5、was needed. Soon this family had volunteers from our class delivering furniture, groceries, toys, even job _11_! There are still many things we are _12_ for this family. They have yet to get a vehicle for work and he hasnt found a job, but everyone is _13_ smiles now. And, let me tell you, the hugs
6、from his lovely children speak louder than any words ever could! I became the _14_ between this familys needs and people who could help them. It still amazes me how wonderfully it all _15_, just because of me and my Facebook friends!1. A. made B. took C. expressed D. wrote2. A. awkward B. wrong C. h
7、orrible D. disgusting3. A. expensive B. comfortable C. cheap D. worthless4. A. sleep B. rest C. play D. stay5. A. money B. food C. clothes D. home6. A. agreed B. declared C. decided D. managed7. A. unbelievable B. interesting C. funny D. ridiculous8. A. previously B. occasionally C. frequently D. de
8、liberately9. A. big B. beautiful C. useless D. empty10. A. cost B. spend C. buy D. pay11. A. descriptions B. applications C. conditions D. newspapers12. A. hoping B. asking C. looking D. answering13. A. wearing B. having C. giving D. sending14. A. relationship B. partner C. bridge D. witness15. A. g
9、ave out B. picked out C. made out D. worked out第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _16_(mark) by eating z
10、ong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _17_(situate) in the present day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period (战国时期)He was upright, loyal and highly respected._18_
11、, he was dismissed from office. _19_ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _20_(able) to recover his body. The people of Chu _21_mourned Qus death threw rice into
12、 the river to feed his ghost _22_year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile (爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _23_to wrap the rice and bind it _24_throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival,
13、 zong zi is eaten to symbolize (象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon boat races symbolize _25_many attempts to rescue and recover Qus body.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you get in your car, you reach for it. When youre at work, you
14、take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it. Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, its the third most addictive thing in modern life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than mo
15、st of their personal relationships. The costs are becoming more and more evident, and I dont mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other
16、harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on-one personal contact, and an escape from reality. Sounds extreme, but we ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, i
17、gnoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell - phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He point
18、s to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e - mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we dont have as many friends
19、 as our parents. Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends, he says. If the cell phone has truly had these effects, its because it has become very widespread. Consider that in 1987, there were only l million cell
20、phones in use. Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them. They far outnumber wired phones in the United States.26. From the first two paragraphs, we can know _ . A. cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes B. cell phone addiction is good for building personal relationships C.
21、people are longing to have their own cell phones D. cell phones are the same as cigarettes27. Cell phone addiction has caused the following effects EXCEPT_ A. a barrier to personal contact B. fewer friends C. an escape from reality D. a serious illness28. The underlined word curb in Paragraph 2 mean
22、s_. A. Ignore B. Control C. Develop D. Rescue29. The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that_. A. women use cell phones more often than men B. talking on the phone while driving is dangerous C. cell phones do not necessarily bring people together D. cell phones make
23、 one - on - one personal contact easy30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Cell phones are the New Cigarettes B. Cell phones are harmful to the SocietyC. The New Report about the Cell phone D. The Disadvantages of the Cell phoneBLike many men at some point, I dream about o
24、pening a bar. I plan to call it Work Out. It will cater to married women in need of a little fun. On Friday nights, they will be able to come here and enjoy themselves.See, I have a gift for business. I am, as my wife Zsa Zsa likes to note, “A man with a million ideas, none of them very good.” Speak
25、ing of Zsa Zsa, she is fed up with this plain little life Ive made for ustoo many kids, too many chores, mind numbing debt. The other day, she said she thought we needed a new family car. “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?” I said, and saw my dear Zsa Zsa age about 20 years, and become her mother right
26、 before my eyes.Yes, money is our madness. Last year, we thought we had found a little cushion when I published a book about the life here in suburban America. It sold 12 copiessix of them to my mother. Four other copies went to various aunts and uncles, who used them for martini coasters (杯垫), then
27、 sold them at yard sales. The two remaining copies went to perfect strangers. (I think I owe you dinner, whoever you are. Call me, OK? Well arrange something.)When the book didnt take off, I wrote a TV show. Then I penned a short novel based on the earlier TV idea that didnt sell. Currently, I am at
28、 work on a set of encyclopedias(百科全书). In a month, I plan to sell them door-to-door.Such is the life of a writer, sending off the most personal thoughts possible to his hard drive. I am a writer, but also the breadwinner in my family. Im at the keyboard at 6 almost every morning, hoping to tap out o
29、ne ideajust onethat will take us up the hill, to the mountain, to the top.31. According to the passage, the author is leading a/an_ life.A. enjoyable B. wealthy C. hard D. comfortable32. By saying “Sure. How about an 87 Lincoln?”, the author_ .A. promised it to his wife B. was showing off their fort
30、uneC. thought his wife would like it D. was just joking33. What was the result of the book the author mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?A. It didnt sell well at all B. He sold it door to door.C. He made a lot of money from it. D. It was really a cushion for his family.34. What does the underlined word
31、“cushion” mean ?A. Comfortable seat. B. Financial help. C. Unexpected success. D. Best-selling book.35. From the account above, which of the following statements is true?A. He has a real gift for business. B. He isnt serious enough about life.C. He is a hard working writer. D. His wife is satisfied
32、with their plain life.CDriving to a friends house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included usually miss sights like this
33、because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life. I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with
34、some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone
35、 in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply. Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fiber-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electri
36、city, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers. Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains And perh
37、aps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.36.The best title for the passage would be_.A. Touched by the moonB. The pleas
38、ures of modern lifeC. A bottomless well of silenceD. Break away from modern life 37. The writer felt sorry for himself because_.A. there was too much pollution B. he failed to see the fullest moonC. he didnt adapt to modern inventions D. there were too accidents on the road 38. What impressed the wr
39、iter most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment B. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlight D. The high mountains39. Modern things (Paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to_.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lif
40、e C. explain that people have fewer chances to enjoy nature D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them40. The author wrote the passage to_.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to live D. want to communicate lo
41、nging for modern lifeDYou know eating fruit and vegetables does good. But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found. Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them
42、slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to m
43、ake the person look healthier and an extra 3.3 portion could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related dis
44、eases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange ，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察）to others - and was seen as appealing. A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellownes
45、s and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of car
46、otenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)-which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols（多元酚)，found in apples, blueb
47、erries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface. 41. What do we know from the research? A. If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks. B. The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different sta
48、ges. C. Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.D. People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.42. Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids？ A. They can protect agains
49、t cell damage from pollution and UV rays. B. They can prevent heart disease and cancer. C. They can prevent age-related diseases. D. They can keep you in good health.43. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Weve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn ski
50、n orange. B. We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing. C. The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it D. Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.44. We can in
51、fer from the passage that _ A. Skins redness, yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive. B. Carotenoids have the same effect as lycopene. C. It is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour. D. Both beta-carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour b
52、y causing blood rush to the skin surface.45. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Eating fruit and vegetables does good . B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids. C. How to become attractive. D. Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look good第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并
53、按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为2125的相应位置上。 首先，请阅读以下各类网站的信息：A. www.bbc.co.uk- the latest information about Britain and from around the world is just a click away at this site. Contains separate section for education, film, sport and business to give the most up-to-date news about any topic as it happens. And
54、best of all, all online services are free!B. - this is the perfect site for anyone interested about what people in China are thinking about today. Chinablog already hosts the weblogs (blogs-opinion web pages that allow readers to also post comments about the article featured) of over 50,000 people a
55、nd is growing every day. For a monthly fee of $10 join chinablog and share your opinions with the world.C. www. - this is a new news and current affairs website containing articles from over 80 different progressive news web-sites from around the world. If you think the major media outlets are not g
56、iving you the full story then surf over to to find out whats really going on in the world. And if you dont agree with what we say feel free to post a comment saying why.D. www.youtube. com - is a website containing literally millions of video clips posted by the sites users. The videos range from pe
57、ople personal home movies to clips from the latest TV show, news reports, and sports events. Viewing video clips is totally free of charge but to upload your own videos registration (also free) is required. Use the sites powerful search engine to find whatever youre looking for in seconds.E. www, -T
58、he website of Chinas official English language national newspaper, has all the stories you will find in China Daily plus much, much more. There are sections on sport, traveling in China, entertainment and news plus our free archives (档案) allows you to search for any article that we have published in
59、 the last 10 years.F. - is a free social networking website that allows member to get to know each other and communicate through combination of photos, webblogs, user profiles, e-mail, web forums, and groups, as well as other media formats. Myspaee is a very active site with over 10 million members,
60、 and additions and new features are being added all the time.请阅读下列人物的信息，然后匹配人物与其拟选择的网站；46. Jessie was out last night and missed the big football match that was shown on TV. He already knows the result of the match but he would like to see the highlights of the game online.47. Robert is a university
61、student studying political science and has a great interest in news and politics from around the world. However, he feels that mainstream news sources do not provide balance analysis of most of these stories so he is looking for a site with a different perspective(角度) where he can also voice his own
62、 opinions about the topics discussed.48. Killah is a student planning to travel to China in the summer and wants to find out more about the country, its people and interesting places to visit. Being on a limited budget however, he has no money spare to pay for this kind of information.49. Jordan is
63、a business analyst with a large financial company. In order to write a report for the general manager he needs the latest data about the performance of the London Stock Exchange.50. Bluey is a man of many opinions and is interested in what people think about his ideas. He therefore wants to start hi
64、s own blog where he can tell the world what he thinks and where he can get feedback on his ideas from the readers. However, Bluey is currently unemployed so he cant afford to play for the privilege. 写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）鲁甸8.3大地震发生之后，你的奥地利笔友Tom发来电子邮件，向你了解地震的有关情况。请你根据下列提示给Tom 回一封电子邮件。地震发生的
65、时间2014-8-3地震发生的地点云南省鲁甸县地震震级里氏6.5级；14年以来云南遭受的最强、杀伤力最大的地震地震造成的破坏1. 造成615人死亡；3143人受伤；114人失踪。2. 大量的房屋倒塌，数千人无家可归。3. 山体滑坡，道路被堵，供电、供水、通信中断各界反应政府立即采取行动组织官兵，志愿者前去救援.写作内容1地震发生的时间、地点；2地震的影响；3. 各界反应。生词；里氏6.5级 measure at 6.5Ms 山体滑坡hill slide 通信telecommunication写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_第二节读写任务（共1
66、小题, 满分25分）阅读下面李明的竞选演讲稿，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Dear fellow students:I am Li Ming from Class Two, Senior Three. Today I am very glad to stand here and run for the post of chairman of the Students Union of our school. I think I am a very active person and always ready to help those who need help. Furtherm
67、ore, I have the experience to have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and keen on the service for you, so I am sure I am qualified for it.If I am lucky enough to win the election, the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after-class activities. Owing to the efforts of our school, n
68、ow more and more students have got involved in various after-class activities. I think they have benefited us a lot, because after a whole days heavy work, it is great to have a relaxation from the activities, which will not only improve our social ability but also make us healthier. However, not al
69、l of us have realized that yet.Also I will do something to improve our study activities. So please give me a chance and vote for me. Believe in me. I am your best choice!Thats all, thank you!写作内容1以约30个词概括以上演讲的主要内容。2以约120个词发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）你是否赞成李明当选学生会主席并说明理由；（2）你是否赞成他提出的加强课外活动的建议，为什么？（3）谈谈你最喜欢的课外活动及其对
70、你的影响。写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。龙川一中1415学年度第一学期高三年级9月考试英语答案I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2630 ADBCA 3135 CDABC 3640 ABCCA 4145 BDBAD 4650 DCEAF 写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
71、A terrible earthquake, measuring at 6.5Ms, which is believed to be the strongest and deadliest one since 14 years ago in Yunnan, struck Ludian County, Yunnan Province on August 3. It caused 615 people deaths,3143 people injured, and 114 people missing. A great number of houses and buildings were des
72、troyed, leaving thousands of people homeless. Whats worse, there were hill slide, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off. Luckily, the government took immediate action to organize a great many soldiers and volunteers to rescue the people from danger.第二节
73、：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） The speech by Li Ming, candidate for the chairman of the Students Union, explains why he is fit for the position and what he is going to do if successfully elected.Personally, I wont hesitate to vote for the active and kind-hearted person. He, as is stated above, is always eager to
74、 help others. Besides, his three years working experience as a monitor provides a solid proof that he possesses outstanding leadership and management skills. Besides, from his speech, I highly appreciate his suggestion about enriching after-class activities. Colorful after-class activities will free
75、 students mind temporarily from study pressure, and offer a chance to do some meaningful activities, thus benefiting them both mentally and physically. Take myself for example. My favorite post-class activity is badminton. Each time I get tired with study, I go out for badminton. Sweet laughing and moving make me totally relaxed. After that, I can feel myself recharged with energy to carry on my study, in a better mood and with a stronger will.
