1、河南益阳市2016高考英语二轮：完形填空训练（3）及答案完形填空The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where Id grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to_2_my grandfather.“It isnt_3_，is it，Billy？” he said softly.Gently_4_my hand in his，we w
2、alked，hand in hand，to the front yard，_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing_6_to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and_7_，grandpa.”He pulled me_8_.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.Its that special place in
3、 your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I_9_these roses when my first son was born.It was my_10_of saying thank you to God.I_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say goodbye，Billy.Never_12_to th
4、e sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”A year later，my grandpa became very_14_.Then all members of the family were_15_back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my_16_，I took his hand as_17_as he had once taken
5、mine.“Hello，grandpa，” I_18_.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief_19_he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的
6、“永远不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1. A.feltBfixedCwatched Dheard解析根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。答案A2A.watchBinterview CseeDdiscover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案C3A.difficult Bhard Ceasy Dcomfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。答案C4A.making
7、BtakingCleading Dcarrying解析根据倒数第二段最后一句话“.I took his hand as_as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。答案B5A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案A6A.what Bhow Cwho Dwhether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关
8、系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。 答案A7A.redBtastyCfunny D beautiful解析根据下文“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。答案D8A.closeBhardCfarDaround解析根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案A9A.bought Bplanted Ctreated Ddiscovered解析根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。答案B10A.approa
9、chBmethod Cway Dsolution解析method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。答案C11A.preferred BwantedCreferredDused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。答案
10、D12A.give up Bgive offCgive inDgive away解析give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。答案C13A.word Bhappiness Csight Dmemory解析由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案B14A.illBweak Cold Dserious解析由下一句“Then all members of the family
11、were_back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。答案A15A.ordered BcalledCdelivered Dsent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案B16A.pleasure Bduty Cturn Dwish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。答案C17A.happily BsadlyCcarefully Dgently解析由第二段“Gently_my hand in his.”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓
12、住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案D18A.laughed BshoutedCadded Dwhispered解析laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。答案D19A.signBsighCsmile Dwave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案C20A.thought Bmeant Cworried Dcared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。答案B 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给
13、的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a li
14、ttle hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased wi
15、th everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” At first his 16 did not get acros
16、s. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned to be more 20 and not to b
17、e too sure of myself. ( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D。 ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案】C。 ( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A。 ( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B。 ( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
18、【标准答案】B。 ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案】C。 ( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A。 ( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D。 ( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【标准答案】B。 ( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D。 ( ) 11. A. be
19、lieve B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A。 ( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C。 ( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A。 ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D。 ( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C。 ( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. messag
20、e D. need【标准答案】C。 ( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D。 ( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B。 ( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【标准答案】D。 ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A。1.【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays
21、 (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。2.【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。3.【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。4.【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。5.【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a lit
22、tle hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。6.【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。7.【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。8.【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。【
23、高考考点】形容词词义辨析。9.【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。10.【试题解析】正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。11.【试题解析】前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。12.【试题解析】句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作。”其它三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。13.【试题解析】useful有用的；familiar熟悉的；unusual不普通
24、的；interesting有趣的。 句意是“好像你的托盘对你很有用。”【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。14.【试题解析】题意是“我们（就餐完了）要离开了。”故选D项。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。15.【试题解析】该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回“我”误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。16.【试题解析】idea想法；praise称赞，表扬；message信息；need需要的东西。题意是“起初我没有明白他表达的意思。”故正确答案为选项C。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。17.【试题解析】cold冷；full of joy高兴；pale苍白的；on fire着火。题意是“
25、我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了，（因为做错了事）脸变得通红，像着了火一样。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。18.【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。19. 【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。20.【试题解析】从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A，其它选项不合语意。【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
