1、山西省吕梁市2019届高三英语上学期第一次阶段性测试试题（含解析）（本试题满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A84, Charing Cross Road by
2、Helene Hanff192 pages. Little Brown UK via LBS. $ 10.36Hanff was in search of classic British literature titles that she had been unable to find in New York City when she noticed an ad in The Saturday Review of Literature. She first contacted the shop in 1949 and it fell to Doel to fulfil her reques
3、ts. In time, a long-distance friendship developed in the form of twenty-year correspondence（通信）between the two and between Hanff and other staff members as well, with an exchange of Christmas packages, birthday gifts and food parcels to help with the post-World War II food shortages in Britain.Fool
4、by Christopher Moore311 pages. William Morrow. $26.99In Fool Christopher Moore takes on Shakespeare, with a retelling of “King Lear” through the eyes of Lears fool named Pocket. The plot and cast of characters are borrowed more or less from the original, with several Mooreian additions-a second fool
5、, named Drool, and a refrain （叠句）that could come in handy for any adapter of Shakespeare, “Theres always a bloody ghost”.A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini372 pages. Bloomsbury. $24.93Mariam is only fifteen when she is sent to Kabul to marry rough Rasheed, who is thirty years her senior. Ne
6、arly two decades later, in a climate of growing unrest, tragedy strikes fifteen-year-old Laila, who must leave her home and join Mariams unhappy household. Laila and Mariam are to find comfort in each other to struggle against starvation, cruelty and fear in a desperate life. Their friendship grows
7、as deep as the bond between sisters and as strong as the ties between mother and daughter.Cutting for Stone by Abraham Verghese541 pages. Knopf. $26.95Like his main character, Marion Stone, Abraham Verghese is a doctor born in Ethiopia who immigrated to the United States. Marion and his twin brother
8、, Shiva, were left alone at birth when their mother died, and their father, a doctor, disappeared. Fleeing an act of political violence, Marion lands in New York, at a charity hospital called Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, where the events that happen force him to face his past.1. Which two books ma
9、inly focus on friendship?A. Fool and Cutting for Stone .B. 84, Charing Cross Road and Fool.C. Cutting for Stone and A Thousand Splendid Suns.D. 84, Charing Cross Road and A Thousand Splendid Suns.2. Which book is the best choice to learn more about “King Lear”?A. 84, Charing Cross Road.B. Fool.C. A
10、Thousand Splendid Suns.D. Cutting for Stone.3. What do we know about Shiva from the passage?A. He is Mariams husband.B. He is Lailas mother.C. He is Vergheses twin brother.D. He is Marins twin brother.4. What can we know from the passage?A. Cutting for Stone is published by William MorrowB. Abraham
11、Verghese was not born in the U. S. A.C. A Thousand Splendid Suns is a book about history.D. Fool is the thinnest book and costs the most.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本书的主要内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。由84, Charing Gross Road by Helene Hanff部分中的“a long-distance friendship developed”以及A Thousand Splend
12、id Suns by Khaled Hosseini部分中的“Their friendship grows”可知，这两本书的主题都主要集中在“友谊”上。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“King Lear”可以定位到Fool这本书，由该部分的with a retelling of “King Lear” through the eyes of Lears fool named Pocket可知，如果想了解有关李尔王的更多信息，则可以选择此书。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cutting for Stone by Abraham Verghese部分中的“Marion and
13、 his twin brother, Shiva”可知，Shiva是Marion的孪生兄弟。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Abraham Verghese is a doctor born in Ethiopia who immigrated to the United States”可知，Abraham Verghese出生于埃塞俄比亚，后来移民到了美国。故选B项。BWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, e
14、njoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in resea
15、rch stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BBCs Juliet Rix visited the
16、 frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to ra
17、ise.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warm
18、ing, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragmentsnothing shoul
19、d be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.5. What can we infer from the second paragra
20、ph?A. The Antarctic has become the best place for people to travel.B. Only scientists can be allowed to go to Antarctic.C. Antarctic is less affected by human activities.D. No animals can survive in Antarctic expect penguins.6. Juliet Rixs travel in Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indica
21、tes that .A. whether tourists should go to Antarctic or not should be considered carefullyB. governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to AntarcticC. the animals habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourismD. only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmen
22、tal protection in Antarctic7. What does the underlined word “disinfect” in the sixth paragraph probably mean?A. Clean.B. Move.C. Remove.D. Change.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个具有野生色彩的地方南极，在这片土地上只有一些科学家和一些动物生存，这里的旅游业是在20世纪50年代开放的，并告知了在这片土地上旅游应该注意哪些事情等，作者在文章最后表达了自己的态度，如果人们有幸踏上那片土地就要去保护它让我们的子孙后代
23、也能享受到这片美丽的景色。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals(它被认为是地球上最后的一片荒野之地。只有在站点研究的几个科学家和企鹅及其他动物一起待在这个地方)”可推知，南极目前还很少受到人类活动的影响。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段中讲到朱丽叶里克斯去了南极，然后自问是否应该去南
24、极，担心人类的到访会给如此敏感的环境带来潜在的问题。由此可知，朱丽叶里克斯的南极之旅说明人们应认真考虑游客是否应该去南极旅游。故选A项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“to make sure no alien species are introduced”可知，此处表示游客要确保不能把外来物种带入南极，由此可推知，此处表示游客要把靴子“清理干净”，划线词应与clean意义相近。故选A项。CMost heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just
25、do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. H
26、e found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported
27、 stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You
28、can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will ca
29、ll the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had s
30、tolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, b
31、ut the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.8. What is Bike Batman?A. A superhero.B. A website manager.C. A Seattle citizen.D. A police officer.9. What will Bike Batman first do when he discovers a questionable bike?A. Arrange to meet the thief.B. Ca
32、ll the police department.C. Contact the owner of the stolen bike.D. Look up the bikes information on Bike Index.10. Why does Bike Batman help find the lost bikes?A. To become famous.B. To help poor people.C. To punish bike thieves.D. To build a friendly city.11 What can we learn from the passage?A.
33、the thieves refused to return the bikes.B. the police failed to perform their duties.C. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident.D. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是西雅图的一名市民Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车的事迹。他的善行是偶然开始的，他的行为是为了建立一个友好的城市。【8题详解
34、】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington.可知，Bike Batman是西雅图一名市民。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.可知，当Bike Batman发现一辆有问题的自行车时，他会先在自行车索引上查找自行车的信息。
35、故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.可知，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了建立一个友好的城市。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The bike, which he was considering purchasing, cle
36、arly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can ju
37、st get out of here.”可知，Bike Batman的善行是偶然开始的。故选C。DScientists have discovered why the Mona Lisas expression looks so different to different people and at different times.For centuries, art lovers and critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci paintings gaze and slight smile.But ne
38、w research from the University of California, San Francisco has shed new light on the shining and seemingly changing face of the Mona Lisa.Through experiments, they discovered that our emotions really do change how we see a neutral face.Dr Erika Siegel and her colleagues study how our emotions chang
39、e our perceptions of the world around useven when we arent aware that something has changed our feelings.This relies on the modern theory of the brain as a predictive organ, instead of a reactive one,” says Dr Siegel.In other words, “we have a lifetime of experience and we use those experiences to p
40、redict what we are going to experience next.”We all have one dominant eye and one more passive non-dominant one. If each eye is receiving different information, we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees. But non-dominant sights can still enter our subconscious.They showed 43 people two set
41、s of flashing images simultaneously, so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions, while the non-dominant eye “saw” flashes of neutral, or smiling faces, which they would only subconsciously be aware of.After viewing the flashing faces, the researchers showed the participants opti
42、ons of faces and asked them to pick out which ones they had seen.When their non-dominant eyes had seen a happy face, they were more likely to think the neutral face had actually been smiling, and the same was true for other expressions.This means that “if you see the Mona Lisa after you have just ha
43、d a screaming fight with your husband youre going to see the painting differently,” says Dr Siegel.“But if youre having the time of your life at the Louvre, youre going to see the mysterious smile,” she adds.“We are the architects of our own experience. Our brain makes predictions about what it expe
44、cts to see and uses information from the world to update its expectations,”Dr Siegel says.12. What is the purpose of Dr Siegels research?A. To discover why people perceive the same thing differently.B. To help appreciate the Mona Lisa.C. To win a debate.D. To tell a smiling face from a neutral face.
45、13. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “shed new light” in Paragraph 3?A. Made something bright.B. Provided new explanations.C. Added light-colored paints.D. Increased amount of natural light.14. Why did the researchers show the participants two sets of flashing images?A. To play a
46、game.B. To pick out their dominant and non-dominant eyes.C. To strengthen the effect of the non-dominant eyes.D. To provide images of more expressions.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Effects of EmotionsB. Seeing Is BelievingC. A Mysterious ResearchD. Is Mona Lisa Smi
47、ling?【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明的是研究者通过研究，对于不同的人在不同的时间看蒙娜丽莎的表情会得出不同结论的原因给出了解释。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists have discovered why the Mona Lisas expression looks so different to different people and at different times.(科学家们已经发现了为什么蒙娜丽莎的表情在不同的人和不同的时间看起来如此不同)以及第五段Dr Erika Siegel and her
48、 colleagues study how our emotions change our perceptions of the world around useven when we arent aware that something has changed our feelings.可知Erika Siegel博士和她的同事研究我们的情绪如何改变我们对周围世界的看法，即使我们没有意识到某些事情已经改变了我们的感觉。由此可知，Siegel博士研究的目的是发现为什么人们对同一件事有不同的看法。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段For centuries, art lovers an
49、d critics have been confused by and debated the Leonardo Da Vinci paintings gaze and slight smile.可知几个世纪以来，艺术爱好者和评论家一直对列奥纳多达芬奇这幅画中的凝视和淡淡的微笑感到困惑和争论不休。以及第三段段首的 But 可知，该段应该是在说明这个新的研究带来了一些与以往观点所不同的新颖观点（new light），故划线短语意思为“提供新的解释”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段We all have one dominant eye and one more passive no
50、n-dominant one. If each eye is receiving different information, we only consciously perceive what dominant one sees. But non-dominant sights can still enter our subconscious.可知我们都有一只主视眼和一只被动的非主视眼。如果每只眼睛接收到不同的信息，我们只会有意识地感知主视眼看到的东西。但非主视眼的景象仍然可以进入我们的潜意识。以及第九段They showed 43 people two sets of flashing i
51、mages simultaneously, so that the dominant eye saw and registered neutral expressions, while the non-dominant eye “saw” flashes of neutral, or smiling faces, which they would only subconsciously be aware of.可知他们同时向43人展示了两组闪烁的图像，让主眼看到并记录下中性的表情，而非主眼“看到”中性的或微笑的面孔，这些面孔他们只会下意识地意识到。由此可推知，研究人员向参与者展示两组闪烁的图像
52、是为了强化非主视眼的作用。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists have discovered why the Mona Lisas expression looks so different to different people and at different times. 可知科学家们已经发现了为什么蒙娜丽莎的表情在不同的人和不同的时间看起来如此不同。结合文章主要说明的是研究者通过研究，对于不同的人在不同的时间看蒙娜丽莎的表情会得出不同结论的原因给出了解释。由此可知，D选项“蒙娜丽莎在微笑吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15
53、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The science of papermaking addresses the methods, equipment, and materials used to make paper and cardboard, these being used widely for printing, writing, and packaging, among many other purposes and useful products. Today almost all paper is produced usin
54、g industrial machinery. _16_The method of manual（手工的）papermaking changed very little over time, despite advances in technologies._17_Separate the useful fibre from the rest of raw materials. Beat down the fibre into pulp（纸浆）.Adjust the color, chemical, biological, and other properties of the paper.
55、Screen （筛选）the resulting liquid. Press and dry to get the actual paper._18_ It is made of stainless materials and set in a wooden frame similar to that of a window. Then completely bathe it in the liquid and draw it out. Water is removed and the wet mat of fibre is laid on top of a damp cloth. The f
56、airly damp fiber is then dried. Finally, the paper is then cut to the desired shape and packed.The wooden frame is called a “deckle” （定纸框）. _19_ The “deckle edges” are one of the indications that the paper was made by hand. Deckle-edged paper is occasionally imitated today to create the impression o
57、f old-fashioned luxury._20_ It is also used in paper factories to check the quality of the production process. The “handsheets made according to TAPPI Standard T205 are tested for paper characteristics such as brightness, strength and degree of sizing.A. Screening the fibre involves using a special
58、net.B. The process of papermaking is really complicated.C. It leaves the edges of the paper slightly irregular and wavy.D. In laboratories handmade paper is prepared to study papermaking.E. However, traditional papermaking in Asia uses the inner skin fibres of plants.F. The process of manufacturing
59、handmade paper can be generalized into five steps.G. But handmade paper is still appreciated for its distinctive uniqueness and the skilled craft.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了尽管技术进步了，但手工造纸的方式并没有随着时间而发生太大变化。文章还介绍了手工造纸的五步过程。【16题详解】空前讲到，如今几乎所有的纸都是用工业机器制作的；下一段讲到，尽管技术进步了，但手工造纸的方式并没有随着
60、时间而发生太大变化。由此可知，设空处应为承上启下的过渡句，应讲到手工造纸。结合选项可知，G项“但手工造纸仍然因其鲜明的独特性和精湛的技艺而备受青睐”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据空后内容可知，此处讲述的应为造纸的过程，共提到了五步，故F项“制作手工纸的过程可以被归纳为五步”符合此处语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。【18题详解】根据设空处位置可知，此处应为本段的主题句。根据本段后面的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是筛出纸纤维的过程，故A项“筛出纸纤维需要使用一个特殊的网”符合语境。空后的It即指A项中的a special net。故选A。【19题详解】根据空前的“这个木制的框架叫做定纸框”及空
61、后的“定纸框边缘是证明纸张是手工制作的迹象之一”并结合选项可知，C项“它会使纸张的边缘有些不规则，有些波纹”符合此处语境，其中的It指代前面的a “deckle”, the edges of the paper对应空后的The “deckle edges”。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文的“它还被用于造纸厂检查生产过程的质量 ”可知，D项“实验室里准备着手工纸以供研究造纸之用”承接下文。it指代选项中的handmade paper。故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
62、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the very young age of six, my life was thrown into a downward spiral （旋涡）of constant pain, surgeries, sadness and depression. I was in a car _21_ on my way home, being hit by a truck. My left leg got _22_ between the wheels. I was left with an exposed bone, lots of pa
63、in and the _23_ memories of those few moments, which were forever _24_ in my mind.At first I spent a year and half in the _25_. I had dressings every day, surgeries every Friday and _26_ nights and days. Im sure most of you dont know this because Ive probably never _27_ this with anyone. People have
64、 questioned so many times and I eventually got _28_; I just wore clothes that could _29_ my leg. I couldnt do this in school because we had a _30_ and of course I was bullied by some and called names, _31_ in primary school.Scars shouldnt define a person. My scars are my proof（证明）of my _32_ . Many y
65、ears later I have changed - I began to love and accept myself. I _33_ what I want and I am happy with myself. I have always risen above my circumstances and my _34_ has never stopped me from pursuing (追求)my dreams. It may have _35_ me down but it never took my _36_ away.You dont know what Ive _37_ b
66、ut I have been and continue to be _38_ for being myself, so when you see me _39_, dont be quick to judge. Just be glad for me because Im definitely _40_. I am more than my leg and I am more than what people choose to see.21. A. exhibitionB. accidentC. tripD. company22. A. operatedB. examinedC. trapp
67、edD. lost23. A. sillyB. terrifyingC. constantD. brief24. A. plantedB. forgottenC. destroyedD. changed25. A. waiting roomB. hospitalC. schoolD. bedroom26. A. strangeB. coldC. lonelyD. painful27. A. experiencedB. enjoyedC. tastedD. shared28. A. fed upB. worn outC. cheered upD. knocked out29. A. protec
68、tB. coverC. decorateD. warm30. A. lessonB. classC. uniformD. teacher31. A. personallyB. formallyC. especiallyD. luckily32. A. knowledgeB. strengthC. shortcomingD. illness33. A. drinkB. watchC. wearD. buy34. A. handB. eyeC. mouthD. leg35. A. wroteB. pushedC. slowedD. cut36. A. lifeB. hopeC. healthD.
69、money37 A. gone throughB. talked aboutC. cared forD. handed in38. A. cheatedB. followedC. questionedD. loved39. A. smileB. sleepC. dieD. drive40. A. sorryB. disappointedC. proudD. happy【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39.
70、 A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者六岁时遭遇一场车祸，经过痛苦的治疗和被欺凌的经历，作者最终选择接受并爱自己，伤疤从来没有让他停下追求梦想的脚步。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回家的路上出了车祸，被一辆卡车撞了。A. exhibition展览；B. accident事故；C. trip旅行；D. company陪伴，公司。根据空后“being hit by a truck”可知作者被一辆卡车撞了，由此可知作者在回家的路上出了“车祸”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的左腿被卡在两个车轮之间。A. operated操作；B. examined检查；C. tr
71、apped困住，陷入；D. lost失去。空后的“between the wheels”是解题关键，表示作者的左腿被“卡在”两个车轮之间了，由此可推断应该选择C项。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的骨头暴露出来，我陷入了巨大的疼痛和几个月的可怕记忆中，这些记忆永远根植在了我的脑海中。A. silly荒谬的，愚蠢的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. constant不变的，恒定的，经常发生的；D. brief简短的，短暂的。根据上文的描述及常识可知，此处表示极其可怕的（terrifying）记忆。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的骨头暴露出来，我陷入了
72、巨大的疼痛和几个月的可怕记忆中，这些记忆永远根植在了我的脑海中。A. planted种，种植；B. forgotten忘记；C. destroyed破坏，毁坏；D. changed改变。空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，其关系词which在从句中作主语，指代的是memories，此处表示，这些记忆永远“根植”在了作者的大脑中，是作者永远也忘不了的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我先在医院度过了一年半的时间。A. waiting room等候室；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. bedroom卧室。作者车祸之后应当住院接受治疗，因此应该选择B项，即作者先在医
73、院度过了一年半的时间。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天要打绷带，每周五做手术，度过每一个痛苦的日夜。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. cold冷漠的；C. lonely孤单的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“I had dressings every day, surgeries every Friday”可知，作者住院治疗的那些日日夜夜对他来说都是很“痛苦的”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢保证你们大多数人都不知道这件事，因为我可能从来没有和任何人分享过它。A. experienced经历，体验；B. enjoyed享受；C. tast
74、ed品尝；D. shared分享。空处所在句子含有一个原因状语从句，空前说作者确信大多数人不知道这一点，那是因为他没有跟任何人“分享”过它。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们已经询问过很多次了，我最终受够了。A. fed up厌烦，无法再忍受；B. worn out疲惫不堪；C. cheered up振作起来；D. knocked out被击倒。结合前面的“People have questioned so many times(人们已经询问了太多次)”可知，此处表示作者最终“受够”了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿能遮住我的腿的衣服。A. prote
75、ct保护；B. cover遮盖；C. decorate装饰；D. warm使温暖。此处表示作者为了避免被询问，只穿能“遮住”有残疾的那条腿的衣服。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校我不能这样做，因为我们有校服。A. lesson功课；B. class课堂；C. uniform制服；D. teacher老师。结合上一句穿衣服的细节可知，此处do this指的是“穿衣服盖住腿”，在学校不能这样做，因为要穿统一的“校服”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然我被一些学生欺负、喊名字，尤其是在小学的时候。A. personally亲自地，就个人而言；B. forma
76、lly正式地；C. especially尤其；D. luckily幸运地。此处表示有人欺负他、骂他，“尤其”是在小学的时候。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的伤疤是我坚强的证据。A. knowledge知识；B. strength坚强，力量；C. shortcoming缺点；D. illness疾病。结合前一句“Scars shouldnt define a person.”分析可知，此处是作者励志的话语，表示伤疤不能定义一个人，这伤疤恰好是作者“坚强”的证据。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿我想穿的，对自己感到满意。A. drink喝；B. watch观
77、看；C. wear穿；D. buy买。根据上文中穿衣服遮盖伤疤这一细节的提示和空前一句“I began to love and accept myself.(我开始变得自爱了，并且接受了自我)”可推断，此处表示作者现在想怎么穿就怎么穿，不用去刻意遮盖了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿从来没有阻止我追求我的梦想。A. hand手；B. eye眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. leg腿。全文都是从leg这一线索展开的。此处表示伤残的“腿”并没有阻挡作者追求自己的梦想。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它或许减慢了我走路的速度，但从未带走我的希望。A. wrote
78、写；B. pushed推；C. slowed减慢；D. cut切。本句主语It指代leg，腿脚不好与走路的速度相关，此处表示那条腿“减慢”了作者走路的速度。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它或许减慢了我走路的速度，但从未带走我的希望。A. life生活，生命；B. hope希望；C. health健康；D. money钱。空前的转折连词but是解题的关键所在，此处表示那条受伤的腿虽然减慢了作者走路的速度，但从未带走他的“希望”。B项的hope与前文的my dreams也相吻合。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不知道我经历了什么，但是我已经并将继续被爱。A. g
79、one through经历，接通；B. talked about谈论；C. cared for照顾；D. handed in提交。此空所在的句子含有一个what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，再结合文意可知，作者是说人们不知道他“经历”了什么。go through“遭受，经历”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道我经历了什么，但是我已经并将继续被爱。A. cheated欺骗；B. followed跟随；C. questioned问；D. loved爱。根据上文可知，作者发生了改变，开始自爱，因为自爱，作者已经并将继续被爱。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
80、句意：所以当你看到我微笑的时候，不要那么快作出评价。A. smile微笑；B. sleep睡觉；C. die死亡；D. drive开车。根据下文“Just be glad for me because Im definitely 20 ”中的be glad可知，此处应表示看到作者露出笑容要为他感到高兴，与作者身残志坚、乐观向上的人生观相符，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要为我感到高兴就行，因为我确实很开心。A. sorry遗憾的；B. disappointed失望的；C. proud自豪的；D. happy开心的。此处表示要为作者感到高兴，因为他自己确实很“开心”。故选D
81、项。第卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone knows that regular exercise is good for the body. But exercise is also one of the most effective _41_(way) to improve your mental health. Regular exercise can have a profoundly positive influence _42_ depression, anxiety, and
82、 more. It also relieves stress, _43_(help) you sleep better, and makes you feel happy. Research indicates that no matter how old you are or how fit you are, you can learn to use exercise as a _44_ (power) tool to feel better.Sure, exercise can improve your physical health, improve your waistline, _4
83、5_ even add years to your life. So people who exercise _46_( regular) tend to do so because it gives them an enormous sense of well-being. They feel more energetic throughout the day, sleep _47_ (well) at night, have sharper memories, and feel more relaxed and positive about _48_(they) and their liv
84、es. And its also powerful medicine for many common mental health challenges.Wondering just how active you need to be to get a mental health boost? Its probably not as much as you think. You dont need _49_(devote) hours out of your busy day, train at the gym, or run mile. You can gain all _50_ physic
85、al and mental health benefits of exercise with 30-minute of moderate exercise five times a week. Two 15-minute or even three 10-minute exercise sessions can also work just as well.【答案】41. ways 42. on 43. helps 44. powerful 45. and 46. regularly 47. better 48. themselves 49. to devote 50. the【解析】这是一篇
86、说明文。每个人都知道有规律的锻炼对身体有好处。但是运动也是改善心理健康最有效的方法之一。文章主要说明了锻炼对身体的一些好处。【41题详解】考查名词的数。way为可数名词，前面由one of后跟名词复数表示“其中之一”，可知应填way的复数形式。故填ways。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以对抑郁、焦虑等产生深远的积极影响。结合句意表示“对有积极的影响”短语为have a positive influence on。故填on。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。help在句中作谓语，根据上文It also relieves stress可知此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【
87、44题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词tool应用形容词powerful，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当然，锻炼可以改善你的身体健康，改善你的腰围，甚至延长你的寿命。结合上下文语境可知此处为递进关系，故应用连词and。故填and。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们白天精力更充沛，晚上睡得更好，记忆力更强，对他们自己和他们的生活更放松、更积极。结合句意可知表示“睡得更好”应用well的比较级better。故填better。【48题详解】考查代
88、词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处表示“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不需要从繁忙的一天中抽出几个小时，去健身房锻炼或者跑一英里。结合句意表示“需要做某事”短语为need to do sth.。故填to devote。【50题详解】考查冠词。此处特指后文physical and mental health“身心健康”应用定冠词the。故填the。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共 10处；每处1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
89、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I got up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didnt ring. With no time for the breakfast, I rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7
90、:30 subway, and I didnt make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at the end
91、. When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck!【答案】latelylate去掉the andbutHaveHavingtaketookonly后加towherewhichthatourmyattolocklocked【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为闹钟没响，起床晚了。之后，出现了一系列糟糕的事情。【详解】1.考查副词。此处get up late译为“起床晚了”，此处late（adv）译为“晚，迟到”，而lately译为“不久前，近来
92、”。故将lately改为late。2.考查冠词。一日三餐前，通常不用the，故去掉the。3.考查连词。句意：我本打算赶7:30的地铁，但是没有成功。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，应使用连词but。故将and改为but。4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处have为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为I，二者构成主谓关系，应使用现在分词作原因状语，故将Have改为Having。5.考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将take改为took。6.考查不定式。此处only to do译为“不料（却）”表示出乎意料的结果。故在only后加to。7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为定
93、语从句，先行词为school，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故把where改为thatwhich。8.考查代词。通读全文可知，通篇讲述的是“我”的经历，故将our改为my。9.考查介词。come to an end译为“结束”，属固定短语，故把at改为to。10.考查非谓语动词。此处考查find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，“我”和“锁在外面”是被动关系，用过去分词。故将lock改为locked。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是高三学生李华，写信建议你的美国朋友Tom参加21世纪学生英文报（21st Century Teens）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国（Amazing Chin
94、a）”手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1.作品内容要求；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【答案】Dear Tom,How is it going? I have some exciting news for you! 21st Century Teens will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”, only open to foreigners. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try?T
95、he contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation of time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not b
96、e accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Photography 21st Century Teens. com. Deadline for entries is Dec. 15, 2018.For more information, you can refer to 21st Century Teens official website.Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, Im
97、more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 写信建议你的美国朋友Tom参加21世纪学生英文报（21st Century Teens）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国（Amazing China）”手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1.作品内容要求；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) , 如: hold a mobile photo contest举办手机摄影大赛; be accompanied w
98、ith 伴随着；turn in 上交; refer to 查阅；等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。该篇文章需要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如原因状语从句I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. 条件状语从句If you are interested, Im more than happy to be your photography companion.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
