1、唐山一中20192020学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2.将卷答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷答案答在答题纸上。 卷第一部分 听力第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman from?A.The USA. B.Canada. C.Japan.2.What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?
2、A.Red. B.Blue. C.Grey.3.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Have dinner late. B.Meet in the mans office.C.See a movie tonight.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Some songs. B.Their hobbies. C.A band.5.Why hasnt the man taken a photo?A.The fog is thick. B.The temple is too far. C.The came
3、ra is broken.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the man do in summer?A.He visited his brother.B.He went swimming.C.He traveled to Italy.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.C
4、lassmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Guide and tourist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?A.To exchange them. B.To return them. C.To repair them.9.When will the man go to a party?A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What will the man do on
5、 Saturday night?A.Attend a music festival.B.Visit his friend.C.Invite his friends to dinner.11.What is the womans problem?A.Her car has broken down.B.Her boss told her to work at weekends.C.Her sister cant drive her to the music festival.12.How will the woman go to the music festival?A.By undergroun
6、d. B.By bus. C.By taxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the man want to get for Grace at first?A.A cat. B.Pet food. C.Books.14.What does the woman think of shopping online?A.Easy. B.Cheap. C.Interesting.15.What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?A.Sweets. B.Flowers. C.A plant.16.Where are the spe
7、akers?A.At home. B.At a pet shop. C.At a bookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did the speaker know about the good news?A.From Julies mother.B.From a TV programme.C.From Julies friends.18.What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?A.A new club. B.Her new novel. C.Her graduation.19.How does th
8、e speaker feel about Julie?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Satisfied.20.What did Julie do as a child?A.She won a competition.B.She joined a writing club.C.She gave some lectures.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项。AIts a classroom; but instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, yo
9、u are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out its a class full of laughter and applause(掌声), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In drama class we used to play a lot of“ drama games. We would improvise(即兴表演), mime(模仿) and above all u
10、se our imaginations.My favorite game was called Spotto. One person stood at the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled Spotto!, the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new
11、 scenario (剧情)based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in reverse(颠倒的)order. The first performer had to have a good memory to reme
12、mber all the other scenes.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the semester as well. We would work on a production throughout the semester and put on a show for our pa
13、rents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become more confident and developed my public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express yourself,
14、 and a way for children to use up some of their energy.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the game Spotto as described in the article?A. Spotto is designed to help drama students lean from one anothers performance.B. A performer has to think of a story completely unrelated to that of
15、 the performer before him or her.C. Each performer in a Spotto game has to retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.D. Every student gets the chance to make a contribution to the Spotto game.2. The underlined word freeze in Paragraph 3 probably means_.A. stopB. quitC. changeD. wai
16、t3. We can infer from the article that the author_.A. Doesnt like to sit quietly in classB. never performed well in the drama gamesC. used to be quite a shy studentD. used to shine in performances4. What is the article mainly about?A. Unforgettable experiences on stage.B. One of the authors favorite
17、 high school courses.C. How to improve your drama skills.D. A few drama games for fun.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B【解析】本文是记叙文。如何把教育变成一件高效又有趣的事儿，从古至今都是一个难题。戏剧作为一种重要的教学方法，对孩子的学习、表达、合作、想象和社交等能力的培养具有不可替代的优势，是音乐、美术等其他艺术教育不能比拟的。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的学校游戏 “斯波托”，这是一个戏剧游戏，孩子们为了扮演好各类身份，往往会有意无意地结合自己的一些生活经验来揣摩、体味、呈现角色。这也就在无形中促进
18、了孩子思维和想象力的提高。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the performers would start to leave in reverse(颠倒的)order. The first performer had to have a good memory to remember all the other scenes.(最终，全班都会加入这个场景。然后表演者就会开始按相反的顺序离开。)得知整个班级的学生都有机会加入到“斯波托”游戏中。故选D。【2题详解】词义
19、猜测题。根据下文 Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario (剧情)based on the position the first performer froze in.可知，然后，那个大喊大叫的人不得不站起来，根据第一个表演者冻结的位置，即兴创作一个新的剧情。可推断有人喊出“斯波托”时，表演者要停止不动。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large au
20、dience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become more confident and developed my public speaking skills.可知，在一大群观众面前上台表演是一次很好的经历。戏剧课可以帮助害羞的孩子从贝壳里出来。它帮助我变得更加自信，并发展了我的公共演讲技能。因此推断作者是曾经是一个内向害羞的孩子。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据My favorite game was called Spotto. One person st
21、ood at the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination.(我最喜欢的游戏叫做“Spotto”。 一个人站在教室的前面，表演一个场景，完全超出了他们的想象。)得知本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的高中学校的一个学习项目。故选B。BThe British poet John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with
22、 the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the crazy crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage wi
23、th no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attempting The Sound and the Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so hea
24、vy that I couldnt keep my eyes open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in J. D. Salinger, say, or Frankenstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize th
25、at I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite once more into The Call of the Wild or Alices Adventures in Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to belong to seri
26、ous literature.And then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath (愤怒). This title does not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit in summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all a
27、t once.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The author has a cottage in New England.B. Both of the reading attempts were fruitful.C. 1984 is a book that needs careful thought.D. The Sound and the Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel.6. What does the underlined phrase“get bogged down”in paragr
28、aph 3 refer to?A. Get confused.B. Be carried away.C. Be disturbed.D. Make no progress.7. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He hardly understands them.C. He should read something serious.D. He gets amazed by their titles.8. Whats the
29、 authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To share his reading experience.B. To encourage readers to read books.C. To introduce good books to readers.D. To condemn(谴责)the chaotic world we live in.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的读书经历，分享自己的阅读经验。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“I read George
30、 Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection.”可知，作者在一间新英格兰海滨别墅里读了乔治奥威尔(George Orwell)的1984，那里的门上没有锁，房间里也没有电话或电视。1984是一本值得深思的好书。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容“Theres always War and Pe
31、ace which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank.”可知，作者在阅读战争与和平这本书时总是需要搁置一段时间，由于忘记书中人物的名字和社会地位再重新开始阅读，说明作者阅读该书时会“停滞不前
32、”。因此可推知，划线短语“get bogged down”应是“停滞不前”含义，与选项D“Make no progress.”表达含义一致。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite once more into The Call of the Wild or Alices Adventures in Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to belong to seriou
33、s literature.(简单地回到自己喜欢的作品上是多么的吸引人再来一次荒野的呼唤或爱丽丝梦游仙境，这两部作品给人的感觉几乎是欺骗，太刺激太有趣了，不属于严肃的文学作品。)”可知，作者阅读自己最喜欢的书感觉像是作弊是因为他认为自己该读一些严肃的东西。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，作者在分享自己的读书经历，因此可推知作者写这篇文章的目的时分享阅读经验。故选A项。【点睛】写作意图推测题：此题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容，
34、同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。比如文章的第4小题：4. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To share his reading experience. B. To encourage readers to read books. C. To introduce good books to readers. D. To condemn(谴责)the chaotic world we live in.目的意图题。文章体裁为夹叙夹议，结构为分分结构。但是，通过阅读文章可知，作者通过文章所提供的
35、事实，即：具体的书籍阅读经历，分享了自己阅读经验。因此可推知，作者的写作意图很明显是在分享。故选A项。CAustralia is a society of people from a rich diversity (多样) of cultural, ethnic, linguistic (语言的) and religious backgrounds. Most Australians are immigrants or the descendants (后裔) of immigrants who arrived over the past two centuries from more tha
36、n 200 countries.Cultural and linguistic diversity was a feature of Australian life before European settlement and remains a defining feature of modern society. Immigration began with European settlement in 1788. It continued at a steady pace reaching 50,000 a year during the Gold Rush Period of the
37、1850s until the population reached seven million in the 1940s. Most settlers were from a British background. Since the Second World War, the Australian governments immigration program has brought more than 6.6 million migrants to Australia.Today, almost one in four of Australias estimated resident p
38、opulation of 24 million was born overseas. The last 50 years have seen a significant change in the source countries of people who choose to come here. In the 1960s, 45% of all new settlers were born in the United Kingdom and Ireland. By 2006 to 2007, this had fallen to 17%, with settlers and long-te
39、rm visitors increasing from countries in the Asia-Pacific region, Africa and the Middle East.Australia recognizes, accepts and respects cultural diversity. There are few countries in the world where migrants have achieved the level of economic, political, social and cultural participation that they
40、have in Australia. Foreign languages are taught in most mainstream Australian schools and universities, as well as in community ethnic schools, many of which are funded by the Australian government. The Australian government spends a large amount of money every year supporting the teaching and learn
41、ing for Asian, European and indigenous (本土的) Australian languages and Australian sign language for the deaf in mainstream schools as well as through community language programs.Foreign languages are taught in both primary and secondary schools. The most popular languages studied are Japanese, Chines
42、e, French, Italian, German, Indonesian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Arabic and Latin. Around 50% of students study a foreign language at some time during their primary and secondary schooling. Almost 150 languages are taught in mainstream and non-mainstream settings.9. From the text, we can learn that .A.
43、Australia began to have waves of immigrants from 1788B. most Australians are immigrants from a British backgroundC. there wasnt any cultural diversity in Australian life until modern timesD. about 6.6 million people immigrated to Australia during World War II10. The third paragraph is mainly about .
44、A. Australias estimated resident populationB. the effects of Australias immigration programC. the increase in settlers and long-term visitorsD. the change in the source countries of immigrants11. Which is the best title for the text?A. The Population of Australia.B. The Foreign Languages of Australi
45、a.C. The immigration Policy of Australia.D. The cultural and Linguistic Diversity of Australia.【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的文化，语言，宗教背景的多样性，其原因是澳大利亚被欧洲侵略过，并且制定了全球性的移民政策。不同地区的文化，语言相融合构成了多样的澳大利亚文化。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Immigration began with European settlement in 1788.”可知，澳大利亚的移民潮始于
46、1788年欧洲人在这里的定居。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第三段内容可知，本段的中心主旨句应是“The last 50 years have seen a significant change in the source countries of people who choose to come here.(过去50年来，移民来源国发生了重大变化。)”，并在后文内容用数字列举和时间顺序陈述了该主题。选项D“the change in the source countries of immigrants”与该主题表达一致，合理概括该段内容。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题
47、。文章结构为总分结构，首段提出本文的中心话题“Australia is a society of people from a rich diversity of cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious backgrounds.(澳大利亚是一个有着丰富的文化、种族、语言和宗教背景的人们的社会。)”，后文段落对该主题从其原因方面进行了详细的分析和介绍。选项D“The cultural and Linguistic Diversity of Australia.(澳大利亚文化和语言的多样性。)”合理概括了文章的主旨要义，与主题表达一致。故选D项。点睛】找
48、到主旨句，段落大意好判断有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种段落的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。比如文章的第2小题：2. The third paragraph is mainly about . A. Australias estimated resident population B. the effects of Australias immigration program C. the increase in settlers and long-term visitors D. the change
49、in the source countries of immigrants段落大意题。通过阅读文章第三段可知，该段的第一句“Today, almost one in four of Australias estimated resident population of 24 million was born overseas.”介绍背景，第二句“The last 50 years have seen a significant change in the source countries of people who choose to come here.”为概括性语言，其后内容围绕该内容中的
50、核心词“change”用数据展开了深入分析。由此判断第二句“The last 50 years have seen a significant change in the source countries of people who choose to come here.”为本段主旨句，与选项D一致。故选D项为答案。DLong before iPhone， the cigarette was the companion of choice for restlessness And long before Facebook and WeChat， it was tobacco that pro
51、mised to better your social life Now， quitting smartphones has become the new quitting smokingOf course， technology does not yellow your teeth， cause disease or lead to cancer But some individuals are so concerned that device addiction is damaging their mental health In order to reduce their depende
52、nce， even in Silicon Valley， people are turning off the messages that constantly buzz for their attention， banning smartphones from the bedroom and， curiously， changing the colors on their screens to a less tempting scale of grayThe big tech companies will have to work out how to respond to this new
53、 generation of quitters Facebook is the first to go public with its attempt， hoping its recent move can make the social network more homelyLast year the tech industry got a bad name -Big Tech-with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition， including Big Tobacco Like th
54、em， the tech industry has to reduce concern from a new generation of activist shareholders （股东） that are questioning its role in the world These campaigns are never as fierce as those faced by Big Tobacco In the 1990s， socially responsible investors refused to put money in tobacco stocksIt is far di
55、fficult for investors to challenge Big Tech and hard to separate the good these companies do in the world-connecting old friends and giving space for people to share their ideas-from the bad In the meantime， stopping using technology remains problematic In The World Without Mind： The Existential Thr
56、eat of Big Tech， Franklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food： a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutritionSo we need to do more to turn the tide In the same way that public service announcements made smoking around your children taboo （禁忌）， we can warn
57、 parents against losing themselves in their smartphones while taking care of kids We can also create no-smartphone zones at dinner Eventually smartphones could be banned from all public places and help us give our attention to the people around us instead12. How did people keep close relationships w
58、ith others in the past？ _A. By smokingB. By drinkingC. By phoningD. By dining out13. Why is the tech industry called Big Tech？ _A. It has an unfortunate nameB. It is as big as Big TobaccoC. It plays a bad role in the worldD. It is a giant in Silicon Valley14. What can we infer from Franklin Foers ar
59、gument about the tech？ _A. It promotes social developmentB. It is still favored by some peopleC. It is worse than Big TobaccoD. It offers continuing nutrition15. Which can be the best title for the passage？ _A. Creating a No Smartphone LifeB. Smartphones Enrich Our Social LifeC Smoking Does Greater
60、Harm Than Smartphones DoD. Quitting Smartphones Is the New Quitting Smoking【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。以前吸烟对身体有害，许多人需要戒烟。现在人们对智能手机的依赖就像吸烟一样损害着健康，戒掉手机就像戒烟一样已成了当今社会需要解决的一大问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容， And long before Facebook and WeChat， it was tobacco that promised to better your social
61、life早在Facebook和微信之前，烟草起着改善你社交生活的作用即人们之间靠抽烟来维系彼此之间的关系，结合选项，故选A。【13题详解】细节题理解。根据文章第四段内容Last year the tech industry got a bad name -Big Tech-with unfortunate echoes of other industries that have faced fierce opposition， including Big Tobacco可知，科技公司在世界上起着坏作用，所以被称为Big Tech。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，Fra
62、nklin Foer argues that tech should be seen in a similar way to junk food： a convenience that some reject for more continuing nutrition可知，Franklin Foer认为这个科技和垃圾食品一样，虽然有害但仍然受很多人青睐。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，以前吸烟对身体有害，许多人需要戒烟。现在人们对智能手机的依赖就像吸烟一样损害着健康，戒掉手机就像戒烟一样已成了当今社会需要解决的一大问题。结合选项，故选D。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文
63、章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。本题第1小题，根据文章第一段内容， And long before Facebook and WeChat， it was tobacco that promised to better your social life早在Facebook和微信之前，烟草起着改善你的社交生活的作用即人们之间靠抽烟来维系彼此之间的关系，结合选项，故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
64、有两项为多余选项。Writing Movie ReviewsWhenever a new movie comes out, people will check the film reviews to decide if they should see it. Movie reviews can make or break a films box office sum. Therefore, you should be honest with your criticism or praise of the movie when writing a review._16_No one likes
65、to read long reviews that dont stick to the subject. Of course, general movie knowledge is also a must._17_You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft (草稿) of your review including the names of the director, actors an
66、d any other related information about the film.After finishing writing a brief plot (情节) summary and a short opinion of the film, you can set about typing the details of each paragraph.When you are typing the first paragraph, you should pay attention to the detailed information such as the name of t
67、he film, its stars, setting and genre (体裁).However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary._18_Cover a major event, but be sure not to give the ending away.In the third paragraph, youd better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematograp
68、hy (电影艺术). _19_While you are writing the fourth paragraph, the other aspect of the film mentioned in the rough draft is a must. The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it. _20_A. It is important to express your support for the film.B. You must s
69、earch for the information about the film.C. Before writing a review, you should first see the movie.D. Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it.E. Your review should be specific and brief.F. It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film.G. Here is w
70、here you recommendor not recommendthe audience to see the movie.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项写影评时应遵守的原则。【16题详解】根据后文“No one likes to read long reviews that dont stick to the subject.”在解释没有人喜欢读不紧扣主题的长篇评论，喜欢的应是简洁而准确的评述。选项E“Your review should be specific and brief.”提及评论应该具体而简短，与
71、后文在句意和语境表达上衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文“You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film.(你应该带个笔记本，记下你对这部电影的印象。然后你可以写一份评论
72、的草稿，包括导演的名字，演员的名字和任何有关这部电影的信息。)” 可知，该段主要讲述写影评之前的准备，而这些准备应是在观看电影时进行的信息搜集。选项B“You must search for the information about the film.(你必须搜索有关这部电影的资料。)”合理概括了该段主要内容，可与后文构成总分的逻辑关系，符合语境搭配。故选B项。【18题详解】根据前文“However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary.”可知，该段要讲述的是如何写一个简单的总结，由此可推知设空
73、句应进一步解释该总结涉及的内容。选项F“It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film.”提到它应该包括给观众介绍电影的细节，符合对“a short plot summary”的进一步解释，其中句中的主语“It”与前文的“a short plot summary”相呼应。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“In the third paragraph, youd better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, dir
74、ecting or cinematography.(在第三段，你最好集中在电影的一个元素，例如，表演，导演或摄影。)”可知，该段在强调影评应针对于影片的其中一个元素进行分析，由此推知设空句应提到分析的具体内容，选项D“Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it.”提到的讨论这个方面的优点或缺点即为分析的具体内容，且句中的“this aspect”与前文中的“one element”相呼应。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文“The key of the last paragraph is to show your ov
75、erall opinion of the film and your reaction to it.”可知，最后一段的重点是展示你对这部电影的总体看法和你对它的反应，由此可知，展示自我观点之后应当作出“是否推荐给观众这部电影”的决定，由此结束才能构成一篇完整的影评。G项“Here is where you recommendor not recommendthe audience to see the movie.”提及这里是推荐或不推荐观众看电影的地方，其中here应是指代前文提及的the last paragraph，符合语境分析。故选G项。第三部分:完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所
76、给的四个选项中（A、B、C 和 D）, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family is still recovering from the rainy season of the past couple of years when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney (肾) failure and an ongoing need for _21_.As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesnt_22_. And there was so much s
77、tress. My husband and I were_23_ and it was as if we forgot how to communicatewe couldnt have a simple conversation without_24_. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.In a _25_ event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentines gifts. I_26_ that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡
78、祖笛) for our first Valentines Day. My first reaction to this gift was_27_, but it quickly turned to embarrassment when I, a professional saxophone player, couldnt get it to make a_28_. The kazoo finally got packed away and_29_.But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it
79、_30_. “Whats so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I dont know. It just never _31_,” I answered. My husband _32_ the kazoo “Its easy! Look, you just do this” and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. _33_, he tried again
80、, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was_34_. Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.It was as if the dark had _35_ and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes _36_ and souls reconnected. My stepson took a tur
81、n on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More _37_. The mood stayed _38_ for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson _39_ a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still_40_ as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we
82、 are one.21. A. confidenceB. appearanceC. recoveryD. treatment22. A. set outB. go awayC. pass downD. move around23. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. exhaustedD. inspired24. A. fightingB. mentioningC. changingD. developing25. A. usefulB. fairC. rareD. frequent26. A. remindedB. recalledC. discoveredD. predict
83、ed27. A. forgivenessB. curiosityC. shameD. astonishment28. A. soundB. signC. noiseD. song29. A. repairedB. soldC. lentD. forgotten30. A. graduallyB. finallyC. generallyD. naturally31. A. workedB. refusedC. disturbedD. agreed32. A. returnedB. selectedC. tookD. dropped33. A. DisappointedB. FrustratedC
84、. PleasedD. Interested34. A. normalB. slowC. strangeD. obvious35. A. liftedB. fallenC. struggledD. jumped36. A. openedB. shutC. metD. changed37. A. cryingB. shoutingC. callingD. laughing38. A. lightB. thickC. deepD. narrow39. A. damagedB. expectedC. underwentD. chose40. A. surviveB. growC. controlD.
85、 bond【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭因为孩子生病需要肾移植而变得筋疲力尽，忘记了如何不发生争吵地沟通，但是一次大家一起吹奏卡祖笛的事情，却让大家找回了过去的快乐，一家人重新团结在一起。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的疾病导致肾衰竭，需要持续治疗。A. confidence信心；B. appearance外表；外观；
86、C. recovery痊愈；好转；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“His disease led to kidney failure”可知，作者的继子因为疾病导致肾衰竭，需要持续的治疗。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何有孩子生病的人都知道，压力不会消失。A. set out出发；B. go away走开；消失；C. pass down继承；D. move around走来走去。根据后文“And there was so much stress.”可知，压力很大，因此本句应是在解释对于家里有生病的孩子的家庭来说，压力不会消失，反而很大。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容
87、词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我都筋疲力尽了，我们好像忘记了如何交流我们无法进行简单的对话而不吵架。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. inspired受启发的；受鼓舞的。根据前文“And there was so much stress.”可知，孩子生病给作者和丈夫带来很大的压力，筋疲力尽。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我都筋疲力尽了，我们好像忘记了如何交流我们无法进行简单的对话而不吵架。A. fighting吵架；B. mentioning提到；C. changing改变；D. developing
88、发展。根据前文“it was as if we forgot how to communicate”可知，作者和丈夫的交流方式出现了问题，以致于简单的谈话都会有吵架。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次少有的交流中，我和继子在讨论情人节的礼物。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. rare稀有的；罕见的；D. frequent频繁的。根据后文“my stepson and I were discussing Valentines gifts”可知，作者和继子讨论情人节礼物，结合前文“Our once-happy home had become tense a
89、nd unhappy.”提及家庭氛围已经十分紧张和不快乐，因此这种“讨论情人节礼物”的交流在作者家中已经很罕见了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们的第一个情人节，他爸爸给了我一个卡祖笛。A. reminded提醒；使想起；B. recalled回忆；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。根据后文“our first Valentines Day”提及第一次情人节，因此作者是在回忆。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是好奇，但很快就变成了尴尬，因为我是一个专业的萨克斯管吹奏者，却不能让它发出声音。A. forg
90、iveness原谅；B. curiosity好奇；C. shame羞愧；D. astonishment震惊；惊讶。根据后文“a professional saxophone player”可知，作者是一个专业的萨克斯手，应是对乐器感兴趣，好奇的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是好奇，但很快就变成了尴尬，因为我是一个专业的萨克斯管吹奏者，却不能让它发出声音。A. sound声音；B. sign标志；C. noise噪音；D. song歌曲。根据句子“but it quickly turned to embarrassment when I, a profe
91、ssional saxophone player, couldnt get it to make a _8_ .”句意可知，作为专业的萨克斯手的作者没能使这个卡祖笛发出声音，才会感到尴尬。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛最后被打包收了起来，被人遗忘了。A. repaired修理；B. sold售卖；C. lent借给；D. forgotten忘记；遗忘。根据前文“The kazoo finally got packed away”可知，作者不会吹奏卡祖笛，应是将这个情人节礼物收了起来，以致于被遗忘了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番折腾，我终于找到
92、了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最后；终于；C. generally通常；一般而言；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“The kazoo finally got packed away and _9_ .”可知，卡祖笛被收了起来，被作者遗忘了，因此花费了一番功夫终于找到。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道。它从未起过作用。”A. worked起作用；工作；B. refused拒绝；C. disturbed干扰；D. agreed同意。根据前文“but it quickly turned to embarrassment when I, a
93、 professional saxophone player, couldnt get it to make a _8_ .”可知，作者不会吹奏卡祖笛，没能使它真正地发挥作用，没有发出声音。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫拿过卡祖笛“这很容易！听着，你就这样做”他吹了起来。A. returned归还；返回；B. selected挑选；C. took拿给；带走；D. dropped落下。根据后文“Its easy! Look, you just do this” and he blew. (“很容易！听着，你就这样做”他吹了起来。)可知，丈夫将卡祖笛从继子手中拿了过去。故选
94、C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之下，他又试了一次，结果发出了像蜜蜂一样的声音。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Frustrated沮丧的；C. Pleased高兴的；D. Interested感兴趣的。根据前文“and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound.”可知，丈夫吹奏了两次都没有发出声音，他应是很沮丧。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸如此容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A. normal正常的；B. slow缓慢的；C.
95、strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. obvious明显的。根据前文“My stepson burst into laughter.”可知，继子因为丈夫吹出的声音而大笑，作为父母看到他的像被照亮了一样而容光焕发，这种兴奋之情应是很明显的。故选D像。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仿佛黑暗已经散去，一缕阳光照了进来。A. lifted举起；消散；消失；B. fallen落下；C. struggled挣扎；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“a ray of sunshine was let in”可知，在作者看来这次吹奏卡祖笛带来的欢声笑语带来了阳光，使得黑暗消散了。故选A项。【36题详解】考
96、查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，灵魂重逢。A. opened打开；B. shut关闭；C. met相遇；见面；D. changed改变。根据主语为“eyes”，应是理解为目光，在这次交流中他们之间应是有了目光的相遇和交流。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的笑。A. crying哭泣；B. shouting喊叫；C. calling呼叫；拜访；D. laughing大笑。根据前文“My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us.”可知，继子拿到卡祖笛也没有吹奏好，且结合空前的“More”可知，应是有了
97、更多的笑声。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上气氛都很轻松。A. light轻的；轻松的；B. thick厚的；C. deep深的；D. narrow窄的。根据前文“Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tearsMy stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More _17_.”可知，因为吹奏卡祖笛大家都在笑，气氛变得轻松愉快。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的继子接受了一次成功的肾移植手术，这成为了一个转折点。A
98、. damaged破坏；B. expected期待；C. underwent经历；遭受；D. chose选择。根据主语为“my stepson”，后文宾语“a successful kidney transplant”，可知，应是进行了一次成功的肾移植手术。选项C“underwent”意为“经历；经受”，用在句中可表达“进行手术”含义。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们，我们仍然可以像一家人一样团结在一起。A. survive幸存；B. grow成长；C. control控制；D. bond结合；团结在一起。根据前文“Months later, my stepson _
99、19_ a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point.”可知，继子的成功肾移植手术成为家庭的转折点，使家庭团结在一起。故选D项。【点睛】遵循基调一致原则来解题基调是指作者在讲述过程中在字里行间中体现的情感态度，积极向上或消极向下。遵循基调一致原则，首先要求考生阅读时理清作者思路，把握其基调，然后根据该基调进行解题。比如文章的第3小题和第4小题：And there was so much stress. My husband and I were _3_ and it was as if we for
100、got how to communicate we couldnt have a simple conversation without _4_ . Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.3. A. relaxed B. surprised C. exhausted D. inspired 4. A. fighting B. mentioning C. changing D. developing通过阅读可知，该部分通过“stress”“tense and unhappy”已经透露了感情基调为消极向下。遵循基调一致原则，因此，3题和4
101、题应选择贬义词。故3题答案为C项，4题答案为A项。卷第四部分:单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。41. The young man secretly left home and_(寻求)his fortune in the U.S. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】sought【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这个年轻人偷偷地离开了家，到美国去碰运气。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是seek。seek，动词，意为“寻求”，根据并列连词and可知，句中与之前“left”作并列谓语，应用一般过去
102、时。故填sought。42. A wide range of postcards and other_(纪念品)are on sale in the visitors center. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】souvenirs【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：游客中心出售各种各样的明信片和其他纪念品。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是souvenir。souvenir，可数名词，意为“纪念品”，句中应用复数形式。故填souvenirs。43. Mother suggested that I_(道歉) for being so rude.
103、 (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】apologize【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈建议我为自己粗鲁道歉。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是apologize。apologize，动词，意为“道歉”，从句中担当谓语。主句谓语“suggested”意为“建议”，其后宾语从句为虚拟语气句式“that+主语+（should）+动词原形”，该题从句中should被省略，应填动词原形。故填apologize。44. The more the young students worked, the more_(精力充沛)they became. (根据
104、汉语意思填空)【答案】energetic【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些青年学生工作得越多，就越有活力。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是energetic。energetic，形容词，意为“精力充沛的”，句中担当became的表语，结合句式结构可知，应用比较级结构，句中已经存在more。故填energetic。45. There is an/a_(气氛)of peace and calm in the country. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】atmosphere【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】
105、考查名词。句意：这个国家有着一片和平与安宁的气氛。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是atmosphere。atmosphere，名词，意为“气氛”。故填atmosphere。46. It was quite clear the president was being given_(错误的)information by those around him. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】false【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，总统周围的人给了他错误的信息。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是false。false，形容词，意为
106、“错误的”，句中作定语修饰之后名词information。故填false。47. Dr.Yuan invents super hybrid rice, making it possible to increase rice harvest without_(扩大；伸展)the area of the field. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】expanding【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇的语境应用能力。【详解】考查动名词。句意：袁博士发明了超级杂交水稻，使得在不扩大田地面积的情况下增加水稻收成成为可能。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是expand。expand，动词，意
107、为“扩大；伸展”，句中位于介词without之后，应用其动名词形式。故填expanding。48. Taking her with me on official_(场合)has been a challenge. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】occasions【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：在正式场合带上她对我来说是个挑战。根据所给出句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是occasion。occasion，可数名词，意为 “场合”，句中应用复数形式。故填occasions。49. _ (配备)with the necessary skills，he di
108、d the job quite well. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】Equipped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于具备了必要的技能，他把工作做得很好。根据汉语意思，“配备”应译为equip，其常用短语be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“装备着/具备/具有”。分析本句的句子成分和句意逻辑可知， “_ (配备) with the necessary skills”作原因状语，所以应用非谓语动词形式，所给词汇“配备（equip）”与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填Equipped。50. He wanted his sons to become st
109、rong and_(运动的；健壮的)like himself. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】athletic【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：他希望他的儿子们能像他一样强大而健壮。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示可推知，应是athletic。athletic，形容词，意为“运动的；健壮的”。故填athletic。第五部分：语法填空语法填空Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humour, who made people happy.However, his life was any
110、thing but easy.He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor _51_(perform)，and it is astonishing _52_ Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk._53_(fortunate) his father died，leaving the family even worse off.By his teens，Charlie _54_(
111、become) one of the most popular child actors in England.With time _55_(go) by, he began making films.His charming character made _56_ audience laugh at a time _57_ they felt depressed.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years _58_ between.Charlie Chap
112、lin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.Because of his outstanding performance，in 1972 he _59_(award) a special Oscar and remembered forever.To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the _60_(great)actors in the history of the cinema.【答案】51. performers 52. that 53. U
113、nfortunately 54. had become 55. going 56. the 57. when 58. in 59. was awarded 60. greatest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。【51题详解】考查词形转换。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词，又根据语境可知，卓别林的父母都是演员，故用名词复数performers，表示“表演者”。【52题详解】考查主语从句。it is astonishing that.表示“使人大为惊奇”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故答案为that。【53题详解】考查词形转换。空处修饰后面整个句子，
114、应用副词，且“his father died”是不好的事情，因此用Unfortunately表示“不幸地”。【54题详解】考查动词的时态。根据文中主时态为过去时以及时间状语“By his teens”可知，这里表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。所以答案为had become。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且time与go之间是主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补。所以答案为going。【56题详解】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指看电影的观众，故填the。【57题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，修
115、饰先行词time，故用when。【58题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，在一战和二战之间的艰苦岁月里，卓别林给英美人民的生活增添丁乐趣。in between表示“在中间，当中”，为固定搭配。故答案为in。【59题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1972可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因主语he与award是被动关系，因此用was awarded，表示“被授予”。故答案为was awarded 。【60题详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处属于“one of + the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构，故用greatest。这里表示卓别林是最伟大的
116、电影演员之一。第六部分：书面表达61. 假如你是李华，你班将进行英语口语风采展示活动。请根据以下要点写一份发言稿， 简要介绍温哥华。字数 100 词左右。1.被太平洋和落基山脉环绕，气候非常湿润。2.有世界上最古老的森林，一些树木高达 90 多米。3自然风光独特，被誉为加拿大最美城市。4.很多人来温哥华定居，人口快速增长。注意 ：1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2）首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。3）参考词汇：the Pacific Ocean, the Rocky Mountains.Hi, everybody! Today I will introduce to you a wonderf
117、ul city in Canada, Vancouver._Thats all for my introduction. Thank you.【答案】One possible versionHi, everybody, today I will introduce to you a wonderful city in Canada, Vancouver.Vancouveris surrounded bythe Pacific Ocean and the Rocky mountains. The weather there is wet and warm, which is suitable f
118、or trees to grow. Vancouver has the oldest and the most beautiful forests in the world. Some trees evenmeasuremore than 90 meters tall. The uniquesceneryis so amazing that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada. Many people move there tosettle down, making the populationincreasequickly.
119、If you like traveling, Vancouver is a good choice.Thats all for my introduction. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本文考查提纲类作文。【详解】本文是一篇发言稿，全文要用一般现在时进行描述，重点突出对温哥华这座城市的介绍，内容包括：1.被太平洋和落基山脉环绕，气候非常湿润。2.有世界上最古老的森林，一些树木高达 90 多米。3自然风光独特，被誉为加拿大最美城市。4.很多人来温哥华定居，人口快速增长。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句，在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修
120、改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化，写作要点已给出，不可以逐词翻译。【点睛】本文开篇即点明主题，使重点突出：today I will introduce to you a wonderful city in Canada, Vancouver。另外，文中恰当运用各种句式，体现了较好的语言驾驭能力，如被动语态：Vancouver is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky mountains；结果状语从句：The unique scenery is so amazing that people say it is the most beautiful city in Canada；以及条件状语从句：If you like traveling, Vancouver is a good choice等等，语法规则正确，意思连贯，表达流畅。
