1、课时训练Section 单元语法突破.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.2.He paid the boy $10 for washing twenty windows,most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.3.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went
2、up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.4.When did you get to know her?It was in 1998 we were studying in Beijing,China.5.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,is quite unexpected.6.The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.7.
3、That was the reason Mike refused to speak at the meeting.答案:1.where2.which3.when4.when5.which6.when7.why.单句改错1.This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.2.The whole city,75% of its factories and buildings were gone,lay in ruins.3.Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew
4、 the traffic rules but didnt obey them?4.There are two lakes,where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.5.The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案:1.whenwhere2.itswhose3.thatwhich4.wherewhich5.whichwhose.用括号中单词的正确形式填空1.Sometimes a new word made me r
5、emember an experience I had had (early).2.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late) medical development.3.Fine snow covered the yard,dusted the top of my truck and whitened the road,but that wasnt the (bad) part.4.Since the president had been an actor (early),making a goo
6、d speech was no problem for him.5.How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a (pleasant) one before.6.After careful treatment,he felt much (well) than before.7.John is the(tall) boy in the class,and is almost taller than the teacher.8.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a (good) voi
7、ce.9.The price of the houses in Beijing is six times (high) than that in my city.10.Professor White has written some stories,but he is (good) known for his plays.11.Youd be exposed to a lot (little) pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.12.Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (
8、good) possible education.13.Are you feeling any (good)?Yes,Im fine now.答案:1.earlier2.latest3.worst4.earlier5.more pleasant6.better7.tallest8.better9.higher10.better11.less12.best13.better.阅读理解About 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas.But,as we cant drink seawater,how
9、 can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths.Most of the different species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food.These simple plants called algae(海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean
10、and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen.In fact,algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe.How important seawater is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain.The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals,w
11、hich are in turn consumed by larger animals.These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man.People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quant
12、ities of fish and whales for food.But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully,the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats.Most countries have introduced fishing res
13、trictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution.Finally,the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future.We depend on the oceans for fi
14、sh which are an important part of the human diet.How important seawater is!1.Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?A.small animalsalgaemicroscopic animalslarge animalsmanB.algaemicroscopic animalslarge animalslarger animalsmanC.small animalsalgaelarge animalsmicroscopic animal
15、smanD.microscopic animalsalgaelarge animalslarger animalsman提示:细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知答案。答案:B2.People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .A.wouldnt harm the fish in the seaB.would change the balance of the food chainC.would be broken down in the seaD.wouldnt do much harm to the sea提示:细节理解题
16、。根据第四段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them.”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大,扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大的危害。答案:D3.From the passage,we learn that .A.most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB.it is very difficult to break the balance of a food chainC
17、.too much fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocksD.it wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.”可知大量捕捉鱼类肯定会造成鱼类储量的下降。答案:C4.Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A.The use of int
18、ernational agreements.B.Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C.The use of new techniques.D.Raising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类,但不是禁止捕鱼;其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。答案:B.语法填空(2015全国课标)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1(arrive) in Yangshuo jus
19、t before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 3(it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4are pictured by artists in so
20、many Chinese 5(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 d
21、estinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 10(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案与提示:1.arrived考查动词的时态。根据前面的“was raining”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
22、2.before/earlier考查副词。根据句子的意思可知,作者几个小时之前还待在香港的家里,此处表示“几个小时之前”。3.its考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰choking smog。4.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,并修饰物,故用that/which。5.paintings考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的修饰语“so many”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,表示“画,绘画作品”。6.by考查介词。by car是固定表达,意为“坐汽车”。7.is考查动词的时态。该句描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。8.conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a study。9.regularly考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词arranges。10.living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰people。3
