1、玉田县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。5.考试范围：选修七4-5单元和选修八1 3单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their mothers.2. How much did the woman buy her watch for?A. $ 1000. B. $ 800. C. $ 200.3. Why cant the woman go to see the film today?A She has another plan. B. She doesnt like the film. C. She i
3、s not feeling well.4. What will the man probably do during his holiday?A. Do his work. B. Travel to Qinhuangdao. C. Climb some mountains.5. What does the woman offer the man?A. Iced tea. B. Cookies. C. Chips.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Anna going to Greece?A. To go on vacation. B. To attend a wedding. C. To be on a business trip.7. What does Tim like about Greece?A. The boats. B. The people. C. The food.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where was the woman when the accident ha
5、ppened?A. Near a bank. B. In Union Street. C. Under the traffic lights.9. How fast was the car moving per hour?A. 5 miles. B. 50 miles. C. 150 miles.10. What color were the traffic lights when the truck went over them?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman going to do tom
6、orrow?A. Go on a hike. B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing.12. Who will be on the farm tomorrow?A. The man and Nicolas.B. The man, his uncle and his father.C. The man and his uncle.13. What does the man think of the farm work?A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Demanding.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why is the woman s
7、urprised?A. The park is not crowded during school holidays.B. The park is crowded all year round.C. The park isnt for children.15. What time of year is it?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall.16. How does the man feel about his job?A. He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He feels stressed.17. Where will t
8、he man probably work in future?A. At a bank. B. At a college. C. At Disneyland.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long should people listen to music?A. More than 2 hours a day.B. Less than one hour a day.C. About 3 hours a day.19. How do loud sounds damage your hearing?A. By listening to them unsafely.B. By
9、confusing your hearing system.C. By killing off little hair cells in the inner ear.20. Whats the characteristic of the cells?A. They dont grow back.B. They can grow back soon.C. They can never be destroyed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking t
10、o fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery, and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be. Here, inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1. KilimanjaroMake it to the top of Tanzanians 5,895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highes
11、t point. The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to be a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro； you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from difficulty, scenery
12、 and success. No special equipment.2 Atlas MountainsThe High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak Mount Toubkal, at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike t
13、hrough the mountain challenging zones is quite demanding.3. Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking expe
14、rience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4. Mount MeruMount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor, Kilimanjaro, but Tanzanians second-highest mountain （4,565 meters） has i
15、ts own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do.Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.1. What do we know
16、 about Kilimanjaro?A. Its the highest mountain in the world.B. Its relatively easy to climb.C. Its six routes can be chosen by difficulty.D. The climbers need special facilities.2. Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro?A. To avoid big crowds of climbers.B. To conquer
17、the local Massai.C. To experience what most people do.D. To get ready for harder climbing.3. Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro.B. Atlas Mountains.C. Mount Kenya.D. Mount Meru.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲四座名山及登山的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“You dont have to be a technical climber
18、to climb Mount Kilimanjaro； you just need not be pretty physically fit.” 攀登乞力马扎罗山，你不必是一个专业的登山者;你身体不需要太健康。所以攀登Mount Kilimanjaro相对来说比较简单。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hike with the loc
19、al Massai” 在征服乞力马扎罗山之前，登山者通常会把梅鲁山作为一种习惯，或者是那些想和当地马萨人一起徒步旅行的人。所以在爬乞力马扎罗山之前去爬梅鲁山是为了适应更难的攀登。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分Kilimanjaro的高度是5895米，第二部分Atlas Mountains的高度是4165米，第三部分Mount Kenya的高度是5199米，第四部分Mount Meru高度是4565米，所以最低的山是Atlas Mountains。故选B项。BOn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointl
20、y launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
21、Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huaweis latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will redu
22、ce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to pres
23、erve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and
24、 progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings, highresolution images of the sites murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally exp
25、eriencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual
26、content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.4. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A. Decrease the cost of the visitors.B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.C. Help to protect the cultural r
27、elics.D. Provide more information for tourists.5. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A. About a year.B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D. 10 years.6. Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A. Doubtful.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Hopeful.7.
28、 What is the best title for the text?A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes WellB. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuangs ArtC. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AID. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护
29、和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.”可知这将减少游客在洞内的
30、时间，有助于文物的保护，同时有助于增加游客可以获得的信息数量。由此可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.”可知从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来
31、保存对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用数字技术有大约三十年了。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.”可知未来，敦煌学
32、院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者对此的态度是充满希望的。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis newly-released Hetu artificial int
33、elligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.”可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护
34、和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。由此可知，B选项“人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。CRescuing victims from a burning building, a chemical spill, or any disaster that is inaccessible to human responders could one day be a task for adaptable robots. Imagine, for instance,
35、 rescue-robots rising up on two legs can bound through rubble, push aside a heavy obstacle, or break through a locked door.Engineers are improving the design of four-legged robots and their abilities to run, jump and even do back leaps. But getting two-legged, human-like robots to use force or push
36、against something without falling has been a lion in the way.Now engineers at MIT and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed a method to control balance in a two-legged, tele-operated robot an essential step toward enabling a human-like to carry out high-impact tasks in challe
37、nging environments. The teams robot, physically resembling a machined body and two legs, is controlled remotely by a human operator wearing a vest that sends information about the humans motion and ground reaction forces to the robot. Through the vest, the human operator can direct and experience th
38、e robots movements. If the robot is starting to tip over, the human feels the same pull on the vest and can adjust in a way to rebalance both himself and the robot.In experiments with the robot to test this new balance feedback approach, the researchers were able to remotely maintain the robots bala
39、nce as it jumped and walked in sync with its human operator.“Its like running with a heavy backpack you can feel how the dynamics of the backpack move around you, and you can make up properly, says Joao Ramos, who developed the approach as an MIT post doctor. “Now if you want to open a heavy door, t
40、he human can command the robot to throw its body at the door and push it open, without losing balance. ”8. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. Draw peoples attention to a new robot.B. Show the appearance of the robot.C. Tell the principle of the two-legged robot.D. Introduce the purpose of
41、the two-legged robot.9. What is the trouble with human-like robots?A. Its hard for them to do back leaps.B. Its hard for them to keep their balance.C. They cant push against anything hard.D. They often fall back when meeting the lions.10. What is special about the robot research at MIT?A. The tested
42、 robots actions can be felt by the human operator.B. The robot is tested in challenging environments by operator.C. The data on the tested robot is sent by telephones.D. The tested robot has a remote voice-control system.11. What can we learn from this passage?A. The two-legged robot is worse than t
43、he four-legged robot.B. The vest must be put into the machined body.C. The new research on the robot has made great breakthrough.D. The robots movements must be controlled by human operator.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了让两条腿的机器人在不摔倒的情况下推动物体一直是一大障碍，而麻省理工学院和伊利诺伊大学Urbana Champaign分校的工程师们已经开
44、发出一种方法，可以在一个两条腿的远程操作机器人身上控制平衡这是让一个类人机器人在具有挑战性的环境中完成高强度任务的关键一步。文章说明了这一最新研究成果和进展。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine, for instance, rescue-robots rising up on two legs can bound through rubble, push aside a heavy obstacle, or break through a locked door.”可知想象一下，例如，用两条腿站立的救援机器人可以穿过碎石，推开沉重的障碍物，或者打破一扇锁着的门。由此可推知，第
45、一段的作用是为了介绍两条腿机器人的用途。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But getting two-legged, human-like robots to use force or push against something without falling has been a lion in the way.”可知但是，让两条腿的类人机器人在不摔倒的情况下使用力量或推动某物，一直是一大障碍。由此可知，类人机器人最大的问题在于难以保持平衡。故选B。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through the vest, the human operator can dir
46、ect and experience the robots movements. If the robot is starting to tip over, the human feels the same pull on the vest and can adjust in a way to rebalance both himself and the robot.”可知通过背心，人类操作员可以指导和感受机器人的动作。如果机器人开始翻倒，人也会感觉到背心上的拉力，可以通过某种方式调整自己和机器人之间的平衡。由此可知，麻省理工学院的机器人研究的特别之处在于被测机器人的动作可以被人类操作员感知。
47、故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now engineers at MIT and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have developed a method to control balance in a two-legged, tele-operated robot an essential step toward enabling a human-like to carry out high-impact tasks in challenging environments.”可知现在，麻省理工学院和伊利诺伊大
48、学Urbana Champaign分校的工程师们开发了一种方法来控制两条腿的远程操作机器人的平衡这是使类人机器人能够在具有挑战性的环境中执行高强度任务的关键一步。文章说明了这一最新研究成果和进展。由此可知，从文中可以了解到关于机器人的新研究取得了重大突破。故选C。DOn Scotlands Isle of Skye, scientists have identified two areas with evidence of ancient life forms. They believe the markings are, in fact, footprints from dinosaurs
49、that lived 170 million years ago. Those prints date to the middle of the Jurassic Period, a time from which few dinosaur fossils have been recovered. Researchers reported this month on their study of about 50 fossilized footprints at the two sites. The markings are just a few hundred meters apart fr
50、om each other. They are said to show dinosaurs walking in different directions.At least three kinds of dinosaurs left the footprints. Steve Brusatte, the leader of the research team, is a paleontologist with the University of Edinburgh. “The tracks are located on flat rocky surfaces near the beach,
51、so they are only exposed at low tide, he said. “The tide laps across them, back and forth, every day. ”One set of markings came from a two-legged, meat-eating dinosaur that researchers say was about the size of a car. They say its footprints have three toes. The creature, with sharp claws, appears t
52、o be from a group of dinosaurs called theropods. Bigger, three-toed footprints came from large-bodied, two-legged plant-eaters called ornithopods. The researchers are especially interested in markings left by another creature: an early member of a group of heavily built, four-legged plant-eaters cal
53、led stegosaurs.“I suspect this stegosaur was about the size of a cow, which is fairly small for a stegosaur. Whether thats because its a primitive, smaller species or a juvenile of a bigger species, were not sure, Brusatte said. The researchers noted that the findings were an important window into t
54、he many kinds of dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye. “Skye has emerged as one of the most important windows into Jurassic dinosaur evolution. We know that dinosaurs were diversifying with a frenzy in the Middle Jurassic, but there are few fossil sites of this age anywhere in the world, Brusatte added.12.
55、 What do the ancient life forms refer to in the first paragraph?A. Dinosaurs dating to the middle of the Jurassic Period.B. Dinosaurs living far away from each other.C. The fossilized footprints discovered this month.D. The fossilized footprints discovered in the middle of the Jurassic Period.13. Wh
56、ich can replace the underlined word “tracks in paragraph 2?A. leavesB. swallowsC. touchesD. surpasses14. What does the third paragraph mainly tells us?A. The influence of the markings discovered in Skye.B. The dinosaurs related to the footprints discovered in Skye.C. The dinosaurs with different app
57、earances.D. The dinosaurs with different habitats.15. What can we infer from Brusattes words in the last paragraph?A. The findings contribute to learning more about dinosaurs in Skye.B. There are a few fossil sites in other places in the world.C. There were a wide range of dinosaurs living in the ar
58、ea.D. Skye plays an important part in Scotland.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，发现了两个可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙脚印。并对这些脚印的情况进行了具体说明，研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Scotlands Isle of Skye, scientists have identified two areas with evidence of ancient life forms. They beli
59、eve the markings are, in fact, footprints from dinosaurs that lived 170 million years ago. Those prints date to the middle of the Jurassic Period, a time from which few dinosaur fossils have been recovered.”可知在苏格兰的斯凯岛上，科学家们发现了两个有古代生命形式存在证据的区域。他们认为这些痕迹实际上是生活在1.7亿年前恐龙的脚印。这些脚印可以追溯到侏罗纪中期，在这个时期很少发现恐龙化石。由
60、此可知，第一段中的“古代生命形式”指的是可以追溯到侏罗纪中期的恐龙。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文中“At least three kinds of dinosaurs left the footprints.(至少有三种恐龙留下了脚印)”以及划线词后文“are located on flat rocky surfaces near the beach”可知位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面，由此可知，是这些痕迹位于海滩附近平坦的岩石表面划线词意思为“痕迹”。A. leaves树叶；B. swallows燕子，吞咽；C. touches痕迹；D. surpasses超越。故选C。【1
61、4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“One set of markings came from a two-legged, meat-eating dinosaur that researchers say was about the size of a car. They say its footprints have three toes. The creature, with sharp claws, appears to be from a group of dinosaurs called theropods. Bigger, three-toed footprints came fr
62、om large-bodied, two-legged plant-eaters called ornithopods. The researchers are especially interested in markings left by another creature: an early member of a group of heavily built, four-legged plant-eaters called stegosaurs.”可知其中一组标记来自于一只两条腿的食肉恐龙，研究人员称它大约有一辆汽车那么大。他们说它的脚印有三个脚趾。这种有着锋利爪子的生物似乎来自一群叫
63、做兽脚亚目恐龙的恐龙。更大的、三趾的脚印来自体型庞大的、两足的食草类鸟脚亚目恐龙。研究人员对另一种生物留下的标记特别感兴趣：剑龙是一群体型魁梧、四条腿的植食动物的早期成员。由此可知，第三段主要告诉我们恐龙与在斯凯岛发现的脚印有关。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers noted that the findings were an important window into the many kinds of dinosaurs on the Isle of Skye.(研究人员指出，这些发现是了解斯凯岛上多种恐龙的重要窗口)”以及后文中“Skye h
64、as emerged as one of the most important windows into Jurassic dinosaur evolution.(Skye已经成为了解侏罗纪恐龙进化最重要的窗口之一)”由此从Brusatte的话中可推知，这些发现有助于更多地了解斯凯岛的恐龙。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。_16_A lot of people say that Balinese(巴厘岛的) culture is unique and that the people of Ba
65、li have always been happy with the now. If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be just like Bali. This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.One factor that contributes to this free and comfortable lifestyle is
66、the culture of close family ties in Bali. _17_Balinese big families are so tightly united that all members usually live in the same complex.Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali. _18_ This religion reached the island during the eleventh century. Most of the family customs and traditions as w
67、ell as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this. The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali different from the rest of Indonesia.In spite of the pour of tourists to the island, Balinese people have managed to preserve their culture. _19_Pare
68、nts and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have hobbies either to music, dance, painting, and decor.Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya. This marks the different stages of Balinese li
69、fe. Cremation(火葬) is very popular on this island. _20_A. The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called Hindu Darma.B. Dynamic Balinese culture is constantly fusing the old and traditional.C. In the Balinese culture, family support is always available.D. And unlike in the
70、West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.E. Bali is an Indonesian island that is rich in native culture.F. Blessed with naturally fertile land and abundant rainfall ? rice was grown in Balis highlands.G. Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.【答案】16. E 17
71、. C 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个岛屿巴厘岛，介绍了巴厘岛的家庭关系和宗教文化，以及他们的丧葬仪式和对死亡的看法。【16题详解】根据后文“A lot of people say that Balinese(巴厘岛的) culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been happy with the now. If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be
72、 just like Bali. This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.(很多人说巴厘岛文化是独特的，巴厘岛人总是对“现在”感到快乐。如果你问巴厘岛人天堂是什么样子，答案很可能是“就像巴厘岛一样”。这只能说明巴厘人乐于待在自己的地方，从不担心)”由此可知，本段主要是在介绍巴厘岛，本句作为主旨句，有启示下文的作用，后文提到了巴厘岛的文化，那么本句应当是先引出巴厘岛的位置和其具有丰富本土文化的特点。故E选项“巴厘岛是印度尼西亚的一个岛屿，有着丰富
73、的本土文化”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“One factor that contributes to this free and comfortable lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.(促成这种自由舒适的生活方式的一个因素是巴厘岛的紧密家庭关系文化)”以及后文“Balinese big families are so tightly united that all members usually live in the same complex.(巴厘岛的大家庭是如此紧密地团结在一起，所有成员通常住在同
74、一个小区里)”可知，本段主要是在说明巴厘岛的家庭关系文化，本句承上启下，承接上文说明，上文提到巴厘岛人有紧密的家庭关系文化，也就是说巴厘岛的家庭中家人总是相互支持的。上文中the culture of close family可对应到C选项中family support。故C选项“在巴厘岛文化中，总是可以得到家庭的支持”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali.( 印度教是巴厘岛的主要宗教之一)”由此可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明巴厘岛的宗教文化，上文中Hinduism可对应到A选项中Hindu Dar
75、ma，上文中religions可对应到A选项中religion。故A选项“巴厘岛文化是基于这种宗教的一种形式，被称为印度教达尔玛”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have hobbies either to music, dance, painting, and decor.(父母和村民把他们的技能传给了他们的孩子，他们似乎都对音乐、舞蹈、绘画和装饰有兴趣)”由此可知，后文提到了父母和村民把他们的技能传给了他们的孩子
76、，并对音乐、舞蹈、绘画和装饰等不同的艺术形式感兴趣，说明巴厘岛人能歌善舞，几乎每个人都是某种艺术家。故G选项“几乎每个巴厘岛人都是某种形式的艺术家”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya. This marks the different stages of Balinese life. Cremation(火葬) is very popular on this i
77、sland.(巴厘岛文化的另一个显著标志是被称为Manusa Yadnya的一系列仪式和仪式。这标志着巴厘岛人生活的不同阶段。火葬在这个岛上很流行)”由此可知，上文提到了巴厘岛人的丧葬仪式，丧葬与死亡相联系，故本句应当是在说明巴厘岛人对于死亡的看法。故D选项“与西方不同的是，死亡对巴厘岛人来说是一件快乐而多彩的事情”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he
78、was on a flight from Omaha to attend his sisters wedding in Las Vegas earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was _21_, he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in but _22_ . Since the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $ 60 in cash, etc, he_23_ the worst.Two days
79、after the flight, however, Hunter was _24_to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的) _25_. Inside was his wallet along with a(n) _26_$ 40 in cash. And there was a letter inside saying “I added your cash up to an even $ 100 so you could _27_the return of your wallet.Hunters mother, Jean
80、nie, posted a photo of the_28_ to social media in hopes that they would be able to _29_ the sender signed “T. E. The sender was later _30_as Todd Brown, a father of five who was_31_ at the chance to have a little fun with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He
81、 had a paycheck in there, so I _32_ , Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet. But I was 20 once, and thats a lot of money for a(n) _33_，” Brown told Yahoo Lifestyle. “Hunter was very _34_. He told me he must repay student loans within two days so the _35_ was right, Brown added, “They_36_it was
82、gone forever. So when Hunter opened it, he just started _37_，“No way! No way!?Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any _38_ ； thats why he didnt sign his full name on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on _39_him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, “This story is more
83、 about rebuilding _40_ in people than anything.21. A. stolenB. lostC. exchangedD. hidden22. A. effectivelyB. desperatelyC. fruitlesslyD. aimlessly23. A. predictedB. imaginedC. doubtedD. feared24. A. anxiousB. amusedC. shockedD. frightened25. A. senderB. friendC. authorD. reader26. A. additionalB. mi
84、ssingC. remainingD. accurate27. A. complainB. undertakeC. celebrateD. doubt28. A. bookB. packageC. walletD. letter29. A. take upB. track downC. recognizeD. remember30. A. knownB. consideredC. identifiedD. introduced31. A. reluctantB. delightedC. determinedD. curious32. A. noticedB. repliedC. doubted
85、D. figured33. A. adultB. parentC. kidD. student34. A. stressfulB. thankfulC. thoughtfulD. regretful35. A. behaviorB. numberC. timingD. paycheck36. A. rememberedB. assumedC. admittedD. imagined37. A. whisperingB. laughingC. sayingD. screaming38. A. recognitionB. awarenessC. considerationD. reward39.
86、A. praisingB. questioningC. disturbingD. surprising40. A. ambitionB. faithC. appreciationD. strength【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有100美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作
87、者重建对人性的信心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到自己的钱包丢了之后，他联系了航空公司，看看是否有人把钱包还给了他但毫无结果。Astolen被偷了；Blost丢失了；Cexchanged被交换；Dhidden被藏起来。文章首段Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to attend his sisters wedding in Las Vegas earlier this month.本月初，亨特沙马特在从奥马哈飞往拉斯维加斯参加姐姐婚礼的飞机上丢失了钱包，可知作者的钱包丢了。故答案
88、为B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。Aeffectively有效的；Bdesperately绝望的；Cfruitlessly徒劳的；Daimlessly漫无目的。设空处前的转折but可知作者找钱包，但是没有找到，故答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于钱包里有他的身份证、签名支票、60美元现金等，他非常害怕。Apredicted预言；Bimagined想象；Cdoubted怀疑；Dfeared担心，害怕。作者钱包里有身份证、签名支票、60美元现金等贵重物品。可知如果丢了作者会很害怕。故答案为D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在飞行两天后，亨特震惊地
89、收到一个匿名包裹寄来的邮件。Aanxious焦虑的；Bamused被逗笑的；Cshocked吃惊的；Dfrightened害怕的。由有后文Inside was his wallet（里面是作者的钱包）作者的钱包已经丢了两天了，现在又找到了，作者很是吃惊。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。Asender发件人；Bfriend朋友；Cauthor作者；Dreader读者。由后文作者在网上寻找发件人，The sender was later identified as Todd Brown（发件人是Todd Brown），可知发件人是匿名的。故答案为A。【26题详解】考查形容词
90、词义辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，还有40美元的现金。Aadditional额外的；Bmissing不见的；Cremaining剩下的；Daccurate精确的。根据后文And there was a letter inside saying “I added your cash up to an even $ 100里面有一封信，上面写着“我把你的现金加到了100美元”故信封中是额外的$40。故答案为 A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一封信，上面写着“我把你的现金加到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝钱包的归还了。Acomplain抱怨；Bundertake承担，保证；Cceleb
91、rate庆祝；Ddoubt怀疑。句子提到发件人给作者额外的40的原因是庆祝钱包的失而复得。故答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望他们能找到署名为“T E”的发件人。Abook书；Bpackage包裹；Cwallet钱包；Dletter信件。根据上文And there was a letter inside saying “I added your cash up to an even $ 100 so you could celebrate the return of your wallet.里面还有一封信，上面写着“我把你的现金加
92、到了100美元，这样你就可以庆祝钱包的归还了”。可知包裹中有匿名人给作者写了一封信，原词重现。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题。Atake up拿起，从事；Btrack down查出，找到；Crecognize认出，识别出；Dremember记得。作者的母亲想知道发件人的名字，所以发到网上希望找到匿名发件人。故答案为B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德布朗，是五个孩子的父亲。Aknown认识；Bconsidered认为；Cidentified认定，指定；Dintroduced介绍。根据 a father of five可知，作者找到了发件人。故
93、答案为C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是五个孩子的父亲，很高兴有机会帮助一个努力工作的陌生人“找点乐子”。Areluctant不情愿的；Bdelighted高兴，愉快；Cdetermined坚定的；Dcurious好奇的。托德布朗帮助别人不留姓名，可知他很乐意帮助作者。故答案为B。【32题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意：从支票上，我注意到他只是一个20岁的孩子A. noticed注意到；Breplied回复；Cdoubted怀疑；Dfigured认为。托德布朗从支票上的信息注意到作者的信息。故答案为A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也曾经20岁过，我知道这对一个孩子来说是
94、一大笔钱。Aadult成年人；Bparent父母；Ckid孩子；Dstudent学生。本段开头讲到“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old.我看到他只是一孩子，所以这对一个孩子来说是一大笔钱。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激，他告诉我他必须在两天内偿还学生贷款，所以这个时机正好。Astressful有压力的；Bthankful感激的；Cthoughtful深思的，体贴的；Dregretful后悔的。作者在两天之内必须还贷款。失而复得的钱包很及时的解决了作者的问题，可知作者很感激。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
95、见上题解析Abehavior行为；Bnumber数字；Ctiming时机；Dpaycheck支票。作者两天之内必须还贷款，钱包找到给了作者很大的帮助。所以时机正好。故答案为C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为它永远消失了。所以当亨特打开它时，他开始尖叫:不可能!不可能!。Aremembered记得；Bassumed认为；Cadmitted承认；Dimagined想象。根据文章可知，在找到钱包之前已经过去了两天，作者认为不会找到钱包了。故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。Awhispering低语；Blaughing笑道；Csaying说道；Dscreaming
96、尖叫到。后文“No way! No way!? （ “不可能!不可能 ? ）说明作者很惊讶，不敢相信钱包找到了；作者尖叫表示作者的惊讶。故答案为D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说道他尽力做好事不留名。Arecognition认出，识别；Bawareness意识；Cconsideration考虑；Dreward奖励。根据文章可知布朗匿名发出包裹可知他做好事，不留名。故答案为A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他没有在信上签名，但珍妮后来在社交媒体上坚持称赞他。Apraising赞扬；Bquestioning质疑；Cdisturbing中断；Dsurprising惊
97、讶。根据This story is more about rebuilding 20 in people than anything.可知，珍妮后来在社交媒体上坚持称赞他。故答案为A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事更多的是关于重建人们的信仰。AAmbition雄心壮志；Bfaith信念，信任；Cappreciation感激；Dstrength力量。主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有100美元。通过网络找到了寄件人。一个陌生人对作者的帮助和关怀，让作者重建对人性的信心。故答案为B。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满
98、分5分）41. It was very thoughtful of you to make all the necessary _ （安排）for us.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：您很细心体贴为我们做好所有的安排。分析句子的成分可知：设空处前为形容词。形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词，安排为可数名词。根据设空处前之的是所有的安排，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故答案为arrangements。42. Many people actively _(捐献)money and supplies to Wu Han to help them agai
99、nst novel coronavirus（新冠肺炎).（根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】donated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多人积极向武汉捐钱捐物，帮助他们对抗新冠肺炎。根据汉语意思“捐献”，可知应填动词donate，作谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填donated。43. I can t go to the cinema with you tonight because I have to _（安慰）my friend in grief. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】comfort【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：今晚我不能和你一起去看电影了，因为我得去
100、安慰伤心的朋友。根据汉语意思“安慰”，可知应填动词comfort，且上文为短语have to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填comfort。44. It is _（公认）that Shenzhen has become Chinas “most livable city.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：众所周知，深圳已经成为中国最宜居城市。本句主语是It，谓语动词是acknowledge，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填acknowledged。45. If the economy or a business is _（繁
101、荣），the number of things being bought or sold is increasing. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】booming【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果经济或生意兴隆，买卖的东西数量就会增加。空前有be动词，所以此处用形容词做表语，故填booming。46. The _（改革）and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colorful life. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】reform【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：改革和开放政策给我们中国人民带来了丰富多彩的生活。分析句
102、子得结构可知：设空处和and后的open并列修饰名词，设空处应用形容词形式，reform“改革的”。故答案为reform。47. Mr. Smith _（退休）last month and now lives in the countryside peacefully. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】retired【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生上个月退休了，现在平静地生活在农村。根据时间last month，可知是一般过去时态。故填retired。48. Golf have gained _（流行）among the wealthy in the island country. （根
103、据汉语意思填空）【答案】popularity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：高尔夫球在这个岛国的富人中很受欢迎。根据汉语意思“流行”可知应填名词popularity，作宾语。popularity为不可数名词，没有复数。故填popularity。49. It will not be _（方便）for me to have meeting tomorrow. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：明天开会对我来说不方便。根据汉语意思“方便”，以及上文It will not be，可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。50.
104、 He had determined to live up to the _（期望）of the company. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他决心不辜负公司的期望。根据汉语意思“期望”，可知应填名词expectation，作宾语，结合语境可知expectation此处应用复数形式。live up to the expectations表示“不辜负期望”。故填expectations。第三节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its long been known f
105、or its beautiful architecture, large quantities of green spaces and _51_（tradition） coffee shops and now Vienna is building itself a reputation for something even more pleasing.The Austrian capital has been ranked the worlds most livable city for the second year running, _52_ （reach） the top with al
106、most perfect scores for stability, culture and environment, education and construction, and health care.The index considers more than 30 qualitative （定量的）factors ranging five broad _53_（category） , the data as follows: stability （25%）, healthcare （20%）, culture and environment （25%）, education （10%）
107、 , and infrastructure （20%）.Lucie Lamster Thury, _54_ New Yorker who moved to Vienna in 2004 and runs shopping tours of the city, said Vienna taught me how to live.“Coining from Manhattan it was hard to slow down but I love the pace of Vienna. Its _55_ （relative） quiet, clean and culturally abundant
108、, and Ive never felt _56_ （safe） in Europe or in the States. ”“I thought Id never get used to shops being closed on Sundays, but it _57_ （change） my life people actually get to rest here, and private life is as important as work. ”It was followed by Melbourne, _58_Vienna bettered last year after Mel
109、bourne was at the top seven years.Sydney, Osaka and Calgary make _59_the top five on the annual Global Liveability Index of 140 cities around the world, _60_（collect） by The Economist Intelligence Unit.【答案】51. traditional 52. reaching 53. categories 54. a 55. relatively 56. safer 57. has changed 58.
110、 which 59. up 60. collected【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了维也纳是最宜居城市的原因。【51题详解】考查形容词。空后是名词短语coffee shops，所以此处需要填形容词做定语，表示传统的咖啡店。故填traditional。【52题详解】考查现在分词。后半句没有主语和连接词，所以此处reach用非谓语动词形式，reach的逻辑主语是The Austrian capital，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填reaching。【53题详解】考查名词复数。根据前文的数字five，可知此处用名词复数形式。故填categories。【54题详解】考查冠词。此处表示
111、泛指，worker是单数，故填a。【55题详解】考查副词此处用副词修饰形容词quiet，故填relatively。【56题详解】考查比较级。never是否定词，否定词+比较级相当于最高级含义，根据句意，相对于欧洲和美国，我在维也纳感到最安全。故填safer。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：我原以为我永远不会习惯商店在星期天不关门，但这改变了我的生活。此处表示过去的事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，故填has changed。【58题详解】考查定语从句。_ Vienna bettered last year after Melbourne was at the top
112、 seven years.是定语从句，先行词是Melbourne，先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，故填which。【59题详解】考查介词。make up表示组成，是固定短语。故填up。【60题详解】考查过去分词。后半句没有主语和连接词，所以此处collect用非谓语动词形式，根据后文的by，此处表示被动，故用过去分词形式。故填collected。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。
113、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you and know about how you are doing these days. Im writing to tell you how our schooling are now going on. Actually we are having e-learning at hom
114、e, learn in the classroom in the air all the academic and non-academic subject. The holiday schedule runs from 8 : 00 am till 4 : 30 pm on work day, with more and long breaks for rest than usual. Personally Ive got used for learning online, which I think it is a creative form of schooling and also o
115、ur own way to resist COVID-19 epidemic, but I real miss the days with friends and teachers on campus. Thats why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, but believe it will soon come to end.Best wishes!Yours, Li Ming【答案】1.howwhat2.areis3.learnlearning4.subjectsubjects5.longlonger6.forto7.去掉thin
116、k后it8.realreally9.butand10.end前添加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李明写信给Peter，告诉他关于自己疫情期间在家学习的情况，以及对于网上学习的看法。李明每天都祈祷疫情结束，并且相信它很快就会结束。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，知道你这些天在做什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故how改为what。2.考查主谓一致。此处主语为our schooling，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故are改为is。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用
117、现在分词作状语。故learn改为learning。4.考查名词的数。subject为可数名词，结合上文“all the academic and non-academic”可知此处科目不止一个，应用复数。故subject改为subjects。5.考查比较级。句意：期安排从早上8点到下午4点30分，比平时有更多更长的休息时间。此处与上文“more and”为并列关系，表示“更长”应用比较级longer。故long改为longer。6.考查介词。句意：我个人已经习惯了网上学习，我认为这是一种创造性的教育形式，也是我们自己抵御COVID-19疫情的方式，但我真的很怀念校园里和朋友老师在一起的日子。结
118、合句意表示“习惯于”短语为get used to。故for改为to。7.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词learning online，且先行词在从句中作主语。I think 是插入语。从句中不再需要代词it。故去掉think后it。8.考查副词。修饰动词miss应用副词really，作状语。故real改为really。9.考查连词。句意：这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束，并且相信它很快就会结束的原因。结合上下文语境可知前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。10.考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“结束”短语为come to an end。故end前添加an。第二节
119、 书面表达（满分25分）62. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“诵经典；学汉语”（Read Classics and Learn Chinese）活动，你的英国朋友John对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语给他回复。要点如下：1. 活动时间及地点；2. 诵读内容及形式；3. 邀请他参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear John,Our school will organize an activity called Read Classics and Learn Chinese. Learning that you are interest
120、ed in it and want to know something about it, Id like to tell you the details. The activity will be held in our lecture hall from 4:00 to 6:00 on the afternoon of July 15. All the participants are required to read Chinese poems or essays within five minutes. Besides, the forms of the activity can be
121、 various. You can read or recite on your own, in pairs or groups. Im sure it will be great fun and beneficial to your language learning. Hope you can join us.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校将举办“诵经典；学汉语”（Read Classics and Learn Chinese）活动，你的英国
122、朋友John对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语给他回复。要点如下：1. 活动时间及地点；2. 诵读内容及形式；3. 邀请他参加。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：organize an activity (组织一项活动)；be interested in(对感兴趣)；details(细节)；lecture hall(演讲厅)；participants(参与者)；be required to do sth.(被要求做某事)；Chinese poems(中国古诗)；various (各种各样的)；recite(背诵)；beneficial(有益的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（
123、组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Learning that you are interested in it and want to know something about it, Id like to tell you the details.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
