1、云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期第九次考前适应性训练试题（含解析）本试卷共三个部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清 楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
2、给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf a steaming bowl of soup strikes you as the ultimate in comfort, youve got plenty of company. Soup is one of the worlds oldest and most universal foods.These are CNNs nominations for 4 of the best soups around the world:Beef pho / VietnamBroth is simmered for h
3、ours with cinnamon, star anise and other warm spices to create a wonderfully fragrant base for this noodle soup.Beef pho remains the most beloved version in Vietnam, with options that include the original raw beef, a mix of raw and cooked beef.Bouillabaisse / FranceBouillabaisse distills classic Med
4、iterranean flavors into a dish which has the same meaning as the coastal city of Marseille. Saffron, olive oil, fennel, garlic and tomatoes blend with fish fresh from the sea.Lanzhou beef noodle soup / ChinaShaping-or pulling-la mian noodles by hand for this traditional soup is an art in itself. Art
5、isans use a finely milled, high-gluten flour and alkaline powder to mix a stretchy dough, then pull and fold a single piece of dough to make enough noodles for a bowl of soup.Slip them into a bowl of beef soup for a world-class soup that includes tender beef, pale slices of carrots, chili oil and fr
6、esh herbs.Tom yum goong / ThailandSweet, sour, spicy and salty, this soups magnificent broth is the ideal foil for sweet, tender shrimp. Fragrant ingredients include galangal, lemongrass and lime leaves, while slivers of bright red birds eye chilis add additional heat.Tom yum goong is just one of ma
7、ny varieties of tom yum soup in Thailand - this version comes enriched with fat prawns, and is a favorite with many diners.1. If you feel like having a taste of western flavour, you may choose_.A. Beef phoB. BouillabaisseC. Lanzhou beef noodle soupD. Tom yum goong2. What do Beef pho and Lanzhou beef
8、 noodle soup have in common?A. Theyre served with noodles.B. Theyre famous for being spicy.C. Seafood is one of their ingredients.D. The processes of them look artistical.3. Red birds eye chilis can make the soup .A. sweetB. sourC. spicyD. salty【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四种CNN提名的汤料理。【1题详
9、解】细节理解题。根据Bouillabaisse / France部分中“Bouillabaisse distills classic Mediterranean flavors into a dish which has the same meaning as the coastal city of Marseille. ( Bouillabaisse将经典的地中海风味提炼成一道如同海滨城市马赛一样的菜肴)”可知，如果您喜欢吃西餐，您可以选择Bouillabaisse。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Beef pho / Vietnam部分中“Broth is simmered for h
10、ours with cinnamon, star anise and other warm spices to create a wonderfully fragrant base for this noodle soup.(汤汁与肉桂、八角和其他温热的香料一起炖煮数小时，为这道面汤创造出美妙的香味)”以及Lanzhou beef noodle soup部分中“Artisans use a finely milled, high-gluten flour and alkaline powder to mix a stretchy dough, then pull and fold a sing
11、le piece of dough to make enough noodles for a bowl of soup. (工匠们用细磨的高筋面粉和碱性粉来混合一个有弹性的面团，然后拉折一个面团，做出足够一碗汤的面条)”可知，牛肉河粉和兰州牛肉面的共同之处是它们是和面条一起吃的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fragrant ingredients include galangal, lemongrass and lime leaves, while slivers of bright red birds eye chilis add additional heat.(香味
12、浓郁的配料包括高良姜、柠檬草和莱姆叶，而鲜红的鸟眼辣椒则增添了更多的辣味)”可知，鸟眼红辣椒可以让汤更辣。故选C。BAbout 2,400 years ago in Athens a man was put to death for asking too many questions. If philosophy has a patron saint （领航者），it is Socrates.Shabby and a bit strange, Socrates did not fit in. Although physically ugly and often unwashed, he had
13、 great charm and a brilliant mind. Everyone in Athens agreed that there had never been anyone quite like him and probably wouldnt be again. He was unique.As a young man, he had been a brave soldier fighting in the Peloponnesian War against the Spartans and their allies. In middle age, he wandered ar
14、ound the marketplace, stopping people from time to time and asking them awkward questions. That was more or less all he did. But the questions he asked were razor-sharp.Over and over again Socrates demonstrated that the people he met in the marketplace didnt really know what they thought they knew.
15、A military commander would begin a conversation totally confident that he knew what courage meant, but after 20 minutes in Socrates company, he would leave completely confused. The experience must have been disconcerting. Socrates loved to reveal the limits of what people genuinely understood, and t
16、o question the assumptions on which they built their lives.The word philosopher comes from the Greek words meaning love of wisdom”. The kind of wisdom that it values is based on argument, reasoning and asking questions, not on believing things simply because someone important has told you they are t
17、rue. Wisdom for Socrates was not knowing lots of facts, but knowing how to do something. It meant understanding the true nature of our existence, including the limits of what we can know. Philosophers today are doing more or less what Socrates was doing: asking tough questions, looking at reasons an
18、d evidence, struggling to answer some of the most important questions we can ask ourselves about the nature of reality and how we should live.4. What can we learn about Socrates?A. He always dressed himself properly and neatly.B. He used to be an anti-war activist when young.C. He had a sharp mind a
19、nd the spirit of insistence.D. He was enthusiastic about bargaining in the supermarket.5. What does the underlined word “ disconcerting in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Awesome.B. Enjoyable.C. Disturbing.D. Risky.6. What is the wisdom from philosophy?A. Learning to argue, reason and ask.B. Having faith in wha
20、t experts told you.C. Figuring out how to solve the question.D. Managing to have access to lots of facts.7. Which column is the passage taken from?A. Politics.B. Economy.C. Society.D. Culture.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了哲学的领航者苏格拉底通过不断地争论、质疑、寻问来展现出真正的智慧。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Although physic
21、ally ugly and often unwashed, he had great charm and a brilliant mind.( 虽然他身体丑陋，经常不洗澡，但他有一个有魅力的，聪明的头脑)”及第三段第二句话“In middle age, he wandered around the marketplace, stopping people from time to time and asking them awkward questions.( 到了中年，他在市集随处走动，时不时拦下路人，问他们一些难以回答的问题。)”可推断，苏格拉底具有敏捷的思维及坚持不懈的毅力。故选C。【5
22、题详解】词句猜测题 根据上文“A military commander would begin a conversation totally confident that he knew what courage meant, but after 20 minutes in Socrates company, he would leave completely confused.( 一位军事指挥官开始谈话时完全相信他知道“勇气”是什么意思，但与苏格拉底在一起20分钟后，他感到非常困惑。)”，可知，一位指挥官，原来很自信地说自己能够诠释什么是勇气，可是与苏格拉底在一起后，却显得迷惑，可知这种经历
23、是令人不安的。故划线词与C项“令人不安的”意思相近。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“The kind of wisdom that it values is based on argument, reasoning and asking questions, not on believing things simply because someone important has told you they are true.( 他所推崇的智慧是建立在论证，推理和提问的基础上的，而不是仅仅因为某个重要的人告诉你这些事情是真的就相信它们)”可知，哲学的智慧是学会争论，质疑和寻问。故选
24、A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了哲学的领航者苏格拉底通过不断地争论、质疑、寻问来展现出真正的智慧，介绍了苏格拉底的哲学。因此推断本文取材于文化类别。故选D。CIf you frequently Google language-related questions, youve probably seen an advertisement for Grammarly, an automated grammar-checker. Grammarly advertises its ability not only to fix a variety of mistakes lik
25、e spelling and grammar, but to replace the poor words and expressions with proper ones and improve styles too. Does it achieve what it advertises? Sometimes. But sometimes Grammarly doesnt do what it should.Artificial-intelligence systems like Grammarly are trained with data. Developers also manuall
26、y add certain rules to the patterns that Grammarly has taught itself. The software then looks at a users article: if a string of words seems ungrammatical, it tries to spot how the mistake most closely resembles one from its training inputs.All this shows how far artificial intelligence is from the
27、human kind. Computers have advantages over humans at problems that can be solved with pure maths, such as chess. Advances in language technology have been impressive in fields, such as speech recognition. But grammar is the real magic of language. And machines are no match for humans. Computers can
28、have a good command of labelling things like nouns and verb phrases. But they struggle with grammatical sentences that are difficult to analyse precisely.To correct such articles requires knowing what the writer has intended. But computers dont work in meaning or intention; they work in formulae （公式
29、）. Humans, by contrast, can understand even rather complex grammar, because of the ability to guess the contents of other minds. Grammar-checking computers illustrate not how bad humans are with language, but just how good.8. According to the advertisement, Grammarly can help users_.A. polish the co
30、mpositionsB. collect materials of writingC. translate the essay into what you needD. master the rules of spelling and grammar9. In what way is artificial intelligence at a disadvantage?A. Playing chess.B. Speech recognition.C. Labelling nouns and verb phrases.D. Analysing grammatical sentences.10. W
31、hat is the writers attitude to grammar-checking computers?A. Praiseful.B. Unfavorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Uncaring.11. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Humans have advantages over artificial intelligence.B. A popular software to correct grammatical mistakes.C. Artificial intelligence has some probl
32、ems with grammar.D. The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了当人工智能遇到语法时：问题出现了。人工智能时代，靠机器改作文并不靠谱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段的“Grammarly advertises its ability not only to fix a variety of mistakes like spelling and grammar, but to replace the po
33、or words and expressions with proper ones and improve styles too(Grammarly宣称它不仅能够修复各种错误，如拼写和语法，而且也能够用正确的单词和表达取代糟糕的单词和表达，并改进风格)”可知，Grammarly这一软件不仅可以改正拼写及语法错误，还能帮你给文章润色。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段的“But grammar is the real magic of language. And machines are no match for humans(但语法是语言真正的魅力。机器与人类无法相比)”可知，在语
34、法上，人类比人工智能更有优势。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一个“To correct such articles requires knowing what the writer has intended. But computers dont work in meaning or intention; they work in formulae （公式）. ( 要纠正这些文章，就需要知道作者的意图。但是计算机在意义或意图上都是无效的；它们按照公式工作。)”可推断，作者对grammer-checking computer的态度是不支持的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章
35、第一段的“Grammarly advertises its ability not only to fix a variety of mistakes like spelling and grammar, but to replace the poor words and expressions with proper ones and improve styles too(Grammarly宣称它不仅能够修复各种错误，如拼写和语法，而且也能够用正确的单词和短语取代糟糕的单词和表达，并改进风格)”和“But sometimes Grammarly doesnt do what it shoul
36、d.(但有时Grammarly并不能做它应该做的事情)”以及文章其他内容可知，本文讲述了人工智能在语法方面存在问题，人工智能并不能替代人类。故选项C“人工智能在语法方面有一些问题”具有最好的概括性和针对性。故选C。DTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has found. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental mind compared to those who didnt nap,
37、 according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 Chinese people aged 60 and older and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of
38、the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers scored statistically higher on average compared to those non-napping people. Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation
39、 cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a variety of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professor at Johns Hopkins University. Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap,
40、 he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel dizzy when they wake up. Napping can be a healthy part of an older adults day, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure sleepiness isnt due
41、 to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder. Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep in the first place.12. What is the age range of the participants?A. Under 60.B. From 60 to 70.C. At 60.D. 60 and above.13. What has the participa
42、nts tested in the research?A. Recognizing flavors.B. Language competence.C. Eating habits.D. Sight sensitivity.14. What kind of sleep will make people dizzy?A. Slow-wave sleep.B. Nighttime sleep.C. Power nap.D. Oversleeping.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Factors Affacting Sleeping
43、BehaviorsB. It Is No Good for the Young to Take a NapC. A Research Aimed at Monitoring Sleeping Quality for the OldD. An Afternoon Nap Could Improve the Olds Cognitive Ability【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，午睡能够改善老年人的认知能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Researchers analyzed napping hab
44、its in 2,214 Chinese people aged 60 and older and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests”（研究人员分析了2214名60岁及以上中国人的午睡习惯，并使用多项认知测试来测量他们的认知能力）可知，此次参加者的年龄是60岁及60岁以上的老年人。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Beijing version of the
45、Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities”（参与者参加了迷你精神状态测试和北京版的蒙特利尔认知评估，这两种测试都是为了测试记忆、语言和其他认知能力）可知，参与者参加的是语言能力的测试。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Neubauer recommended taking a shorter power nap of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of trans
46、itioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel dizzy when they wake up”（Neubauer建议小睡20分钟以减少过渡到慢波睡眠的可能性，慢波睡眠会让人醒来时感到眩晕）可知，慢波睡眠会让人醒来时感觉头晕。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。观察文章结构可知，文章采用了总分结构进行说明；主旨句为第一段第一句“Taking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp”（午睡可以让你的大脑保持敏锐）；再结合后文的“Adults ages 60 and older who
47、took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental mind compared to those who didnt nap”（60岁及以上的成年人中，午睡的人比不午睡的人表现出更好的精神状态）可知，本文主要介绍的是午睡对于提高老年人认知能力的作用。故选D项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Essential Minerals: Healthy or Hazardous?A new theory says that an excess (过量) o
48、f two common minerals iron and copper may be behind some cases of Alzheimers and heart disease. These minerals are essential for good health. _16_ Its clear that most Americans over 50 get a mass of these minerals. In fact, older men consume more than double the recommended dietary allowance of iron
49、._17_ Not yet known, says nutrition researcher Richard Wood, PhD of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst but he and other experts agree that if youre over 50, its worth taking some easy steps to reduce your intake.Reconsider your multis habit.Multivitamin formulae designed for adults over 50 are
50、 typically free of iron, but its almost impossible to find one without copper. Most health benefits for multis are unproven. _18_Drain (流淌) before drinking.Copper tap is found in more than 80 percent of houses in this country. But newer pipes those less than five years old can produce higher amounts
51、 of the mineral into your drinking water. _19_ Some filters (过滤器) also reduce levels._20_You can quickly sail past recommended levels of iron if you eat lots of iron-rich beef, pork, or lamb. Limit yourself to two or three small servings a week.A. Eat less red meat.B. Avoid eating meat.C. Are they r
52、eally making people sick?D. Youd better not choose copper taps.E. Letting the water run for 15 to 30 seconds will wash away excess copper.F. However, an excess of them may increase damage to cells, raising the risk of disease.G. Thus, it may be safer to skip them if they re not specifically prescrib
53、ed by your doctor.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。由于过量摄入铁及铜会导致心脏病及老年痴呆。本文给读者介绍几种减少铁及铜摄入的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“These minerals are essential for good health.(这些矿物质对于好的健康的必要的)”可知，这些矿物质对健康有好处。下文“Its clear that most Americans over 50 get a mass of these minerals.(很明显，大多数50岁以上的美国人摄入了大量的这些矿物质)”可知，
54、上下文之间存在转折关系。由此可知，F. However, an excess of them may increase damage to cells, raising the risk of disease.(然而，过量的它们可能会增加对细胞的损害，增加患病的风险)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“Not yet known.(尚不清楚)”可知，此处应为问句。由此可知，C. Are they really making people sick?(它们真的让人们生病吗？)符合此处语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Most health benefits for m
55、ultis are unproven.(多数对多人的健康益处尚未得到证实)”可知，多种维生素对于健康的好处没有被证明，因此，如果不是由医生特别开的处方药，为了安全起见不要服用它们。由此可知，G. Thus, it may be safer to skip them if theyre not specifically prescribed by your doctor.(因此，如果你的医生没有特别给你开处方的话，最好不要吃)符合题意，其中they及them指代上文出现的多种维生素。故选G项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Drain (流淌) before drinking.(喝之前让水淌一会儿)”
56、可知，在喝水之前让水管里的水流淌一会儿。由此可知，E. Letting the water run for 15 to 30 seconds will wash away excess copper.(让水流动15到30秒会冲走多余的铜)符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】根据本段内容“You can quickly sail past recommended levels of iron if you eat lots of iron-rich beef, pork, or lamb.(如果你吃大量含铁丰富的牛肉、猪肉或羊肉，你可以很快超过推荐的含铁水平)”可知，吃大量的富含铁的牛肉，猪肉，羊
57、肉会导致铁超标。由此可知，A. Eat less red meat.(少吃红肉)适合作本段小标题。故选A项。第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alison Malmon was a freshman when she got a call from her mother : Her fun, outgoing older brother, Brian, had taken his own _21_When Malmon
58、 returned to school after Brians funeral that spring of 2000, she was still _22_ . But when she looked for help on campus, there was nobody to _23_Back then, said Malmon, Students werent encouraged to talk about their worries about _24_ . I started _25_ on the fact that there was a great need to giv
59、e help.”She was only 19 and had no _26_ with mental health issues but that didnt _27_ her from launching Open Minds at Penn. Now, 20 years later and with a new name - Active Minds - it is the largest young adult mental health advocacy _28_ in America. “What Im most _29_ by is that my generation and
60、the generations coming behind me are taking on mental health as a social justice _30_ says Malmon. Our tools are changing not only their campuses, but theyre _31_ their families too.”Active Minds techniques are more _32_ than ever. A survey found that 45 percent of students reported feeling so _33_
61、in the previous months that it was difficult to function; 66 percent felt overwhelming anxiety; and 13 percent _34_ considered suicide （自杀）.Malmons goal has always been to _35_ the prejudice against mental illness, the language and _36_the word we use to talk about it. Take the word suicide for exam
62、ple. You dont say commit a heart attack or cancer, _37_ you will say commit suicide. Suicide is the only death where we use that pejorative （贬低 的）word, she says. If we take that _38_ out of our conversation, we can make significant changes in how we _39_ suicide to the point. If we change, we can gi
63、ve the people the _40_ they reach out for.”21. A. lifeB. businessC. opportunityD. decision22. A. in high spiritsB. in deep sorrowC. at riskD. at rest23. A. pick upB. take overC. show offD. turn to24. A. financial issuesB. academic learningC. mental healthD. physical health25. A. callingB. insistingC
64、. dependingD. reflecting26. A. experienceB. proposalC. opinionD. duty27. A. banB. stopC. protectD. defend28. A. corporationB. branchC. organizationD. institute29. A. discouragedB. affectedC. inspiredD. astonished30. A. focusB. practiceC. responsibilityD. issue31. A. challengingB. changingC. connecti
65、ngD. ruining32 A. vitalB. complexC. casualD. simple33. A. confusedB. depressedC. relievedD. satisfied34. A. partlyB. totallyC. slightlyD. seriously35. A. ridB. ignoreC. understandD. advocate36. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. ever37. A. butB. soC. andD. or38. A. phraseB. wordC. sentenceD. grammar39. A. app
66、rove ofB. give upC. think aboutD. make out40. A. confidenceB. gratefulnessC. admirationD. assistance【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一名名叫Ailson Malmon在大一时，痛失自己挚爱的哥哥而产生心理问题，却没能得到帮助的经历从而建立了Act
67、ive Minds的组织来帮助患有心理问题的人们。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有趣、外向的哥哥Brian自杀了。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. opportunity机会；D. decision决定。根据第二自然段第一句话“When Malmon returned to school after Brians funeral that spring of 2000”可知，Malmon 参加了哥哥的葬礼。可知哥哥自杀了，所以是拿走了自己的生命。故选A项。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：2000年春天，当马尔蒙参加完布莱恩的葬礼回到学校时，她仍然沉浸在深深的悲
68、伤中。A. in high spirits情绪高涨；B. in deep sorrow深深地痛苦；C. at risk冒险；D. at rest休息。根据上文可知哥哥自杀了，Malmon处于悲痛之中。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当她在校园里寻求帮助时，却无人可求助。A. pick up捡起；B. take over掌管；C. show off炫耀; D. turn to求助于。根据上文“But when she looked for help on campus”可知，Malmon想寻求帮助，却没有人帮她。turn to “求助于”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词短
69、语词义辨析。句意：学生不被鼓励谈论他们对心理健康的担忧。A. financial issues财务问题；B. academic learning学术学习；C. mental health心理健康；D. physical health身体健康。根据第三段第一句话“She was only 19 and had no _ with mental health issues”可知，学校里的学生不被鼓励去谈论自己的心理健康问题。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始思考这样一个事实，那就是我们非常需要帮助。A. calling叫；B. insisting坚持；C. depending依
70、靠；D. reflecting反映。作者想到有大批人需要得到帮助。reflect on “思考；反省”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时只有19岁，没有精神健康问题的经历，但这并没有阻止她在宾夕法尼亚大学创办“开放思想。A. experience经验；B. proposal提议；C. opinion意见；D. duty责任。根据上文可知Malmon才有19岁，没有应对心理问题的经验。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时只有19岁，没有精神健康问题的经历，但这并没有阻止她在宾夕法尼亚大学创办“开放思想。A. ban禁止；B. stop阻止；C. prote
71、ct保护；D. defend保卫。根据but的转折关系可知，虽然没有经验却不能阻止她发起Open Minds 的决心。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 20年后的今天，它有了一个新名字“活跃的头脑”它是美国最大的年轻人心理健康倡导组织。A. corporation合作；B. branch分支；C. organization组织；D. institute机构。根据上文可知20年后，Open Minds发展成为美国最大的青年心理健康宣传组织。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最受启发的是，我这一代和我身后的几代人正在把心理健康作为一个社会正义问题来看待。A. dis
72、couraged失望；B. affected影响；C. inspired鼓舞；D. astonished使吃惊。根据下文可知，Malmo最受鼓舞的事情就是她这一代以及下一代正在把心理问题当作一个社会公正性问题。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最受启发的是，我这一代和我身后的几代人正在把心理健康作为一个社会正义问题来看待。 A. focus集中；B. practice练习；C. responsibility责任；D. issue问题。结合常识，心理健康是一种社会问题。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的工具不仅改变了他们的校园，也改变了他们的家庭。A. cha
73、llenging挑战；B. changing改变；C. connecting联系；D. ruining毁灭。根据上文“Our tools are changing not only”可知。此处改变是两处的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“活跃思维”的技巧比以往任何时候都更为重要。A. vital重要的；B. complex复杂的；C. casual随意的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“A survey found that 45 percent of students reported feeling so in the previous months that it
74、 was difficult to function; 66 percent felt overwhelming anxiety; and 13 percent _ considered suicide”可知，调查发现，45%的学生觉得抑郁，66%的学生处于完全焦虑；13%严重的学生考虑自杀，可知Active Minds 比以前更重要了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项调查发现，45%的学生报告说，在过去的几个月里，他们感到非常抑郁，难以正常生活; 66%的人感到极度焦虑。A. confused困惑的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. relieved放心的；D. s
75、atisfied满足的。根据下文“it was difficult to function”可知，此处表示抑郁。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：13%严重的学生考虑自杀。A. partly部分地；B. totally完整地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously严重地。根据后文提到的自杀，表示严重的行为。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malmon的目标一直是消除对精神疾病的偏见。A. rid摆脱；消除；B. ignore忽视；C. understand理解；D. advocate提倡。根据下文可知，Malmons 的目标是消除对心理疾病的偏见。
76、故选A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：语言，甚至我们用来谈论它的词。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。从语言到词语，表示程度上的递进。故选B项。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你不会说“犯心脏病或癌症”，但你会说“自杀”。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and和；D. or或者。根据上文，此处表示转折关系。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们把这个词从我们的对话中去掉，我们可以在我们对自杀的看法上做出重大改变。A. phrase短语；B. word单词，言语；C. sentence单词；D. gramm
77、ar语法。word原词复现。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们把这个词从我们的对话中去掉，我们可以在我们对自杀的看法上做出重大改变。A. approve of赞成；B. give up放弃；C. think about思考；D. make out理解。根据本段描述可知，我们应该消除对心理疾病的偏见，如果我们在谈话中去除那个贬低的词语，我们能够改变对自杀的看法。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们改变了，我们才能给予他们想要的帮助。A. confidence自信；B. gratefulness感激；C. admiration钦佩；D. assista
78、nce协助。根据上文可知，患有心理疾病的人需要帮助。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。As a saying goes, “Birth is much, but breeding is more”. Chinese families attach great _41_(significant) to their childrens education. _42_ it comes to childrens education, Chinese parents will spare no effort.W
79、hat many parents are convinced is _43_ they must devote themselves to guaranteeing their children will receive a good education. They will ask their children to take all kinds of tutorial classes during weekends and holidays. They are not only willing_44_ (invest) in education for their children, bu
80、t also prepared to spend countless hours supercising (监督)their studies, because most parents hope that their children can _45_(admit) into an ideal university. As a result _46_ Chinas Reform and Opening-up Policy, more and more parents are able to afford their childrens study abroad or their partici
81、pation in an international exchange program, all of which will _47_(broad) their horizons. In the past few years, more children _48_( prefer) to go abroad for further education.Parents expect their children to grow up _49_( excellent) through their efforts, _50_( make) contributions to the nation5 s
82、 development and prosperity eventually.【答案】41. significance 42. When 43. that 44. to invest 45. be admitted 46. of 47. broaden 48. have preferred 49. excellently 50. making【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，本文讲述中国的父母重视对孩子的教育，为孩子创造学习条件。41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国家庭非常重视孩子的教育。attach significant to表示重视.，此处应用名词形式，故填significance。【42题详解
83、】考查固定句型。句意：当提到孩子的教育时，中国父母会不遗余力。when it comes to .“当提到.时”, 符合句意，故填When。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：许多父母相信他们必须致力于保证他们的孩子能接受良好的教育。本句是表语从句，that在表语从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故填that。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们不仅愿意投资孩子的教育.。be willing to do 表示“愿意做.”，此处动词应用不定式形式。故填to invest。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：因为大多数父母都希望他们的孩子能进入理想的大学。本句主语是children，谓语动词是admit，主
84、谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，be动词用原形，故填be admitted。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：由于中国的改革开放政策，越来越多的父母有能力负担他们的孩子出国留学或参加国际交流项目。as a result of 译为“因为.”。故填of。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：越来越多的家长能够负担得起孩子出国留学或参加国际交流项目的费用，这些都将拓宽他们的视野。空前有情态动词will，此处应用动词原形。故填broaden。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，更多的孩子更愿意出国深造。根据时间状语in the past few year ，可知应用现在完成时。故
85、填have preferred。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：父母期望他们的孩子通过自己的努力成长得出色，最终为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。此处应用副词修饰动词短语grow up。故填excellently。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：父母期望他们的孩子通过自己的努力成长得出色，最终为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。their children与make之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 误，每句
86、中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, a group of international student visited our school. To help them better understanding Chinese tea culture, we took them to the tea room, where I in
87、troduced tea culture, including its history, its rich variety, or the craftsmanship of making tea.Then I showed them how to make tea. I slowly explain the traditional procedures of making tea in detail. Absorb in every move of mine, they were both amazed. They couldnt help to taking pictures from ti
88、me to time. Next came the moment which I asked them to have try themselves. I was filled with proud to spread our own culture to people all over the world.【答案】1.studentstudents2.understandingunderstand3.orand4.explainexplained5.AbsorbAbsorbed6.bothall7.删除to8.whichwhen9.have后添加a10.proudpride【解析】【分析】这
89、是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上周给国际学生展示茶文化以及教他们泡茶的事情。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：上周，一群国际学生参观了我们学校。student为可数名词，由a group of修饰应用复数形式。故student改为students。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助他们更好地了解中国茶文化，我们带他们去了茶室，在那里我介绍了茶文化，包括它的历史，它丰富的种类，以及泡茶的工艺。结合句意表示“帮助某人做某事”可知短语为help sb. do sth.。故understanding改为understand。3.考查连词。句意：为了帮助他们更好地了解中国茶文化，我们带他们去了茶室，在那里我
90、介绍了茶文化，包括它的历史，它丰富的种类，以及泡茶的工艺。此处“历史”“种类”和“泡茶的工艺”为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。4.考查动词时态。句意：我慢慢地详细解释了传统的泡茶过程。事情发生在上周，应用一般过去时。故explain改为explained。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们专注于我一举一动，都感到很惊讶。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为be absorbed in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故Absorb改为Absorbed。6.考查代词。句意：他们专注于我的一举一动，都感到很惊讶。此处为三者以上都应用all；both用于“两者都”。故both改为all。7
91、.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们忍不住时不时地拍照。结合句意表示“情不自禁做某事”可知短语为cant help doing sth.。故删掉to。8.考查定语从句。句意：接着，我要求他们自己试一试。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the moment，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故which改为when。9.考查冠词。句意：接着，我要求他们自己试一试。结合句意表示“试一试”可知短语为have a try。故have后加a。10.考查名词。句意：能够向世界各地的人们传播我们自己的文化，我感到非常自豪。空处作宾语，表示“自豪”应用名词pride。故proud改为pride。第二节：书面
92、表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是高中生李华，你校下个月将举办主题为“When the buying stops, the killing can too.”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加此次活动，内容要点如下：1.现状；2.意义；3.呼吁。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and classmates,_Thats all. Thank you!【答案】Dear teachers and classmates,Im privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.As
93、 we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. Even worse, to make profit, hunters are killing wildl
94、ife. Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers need, causing their population to drop increasingly.Its high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife, the killing can stop, too. Only when we learn to exist
95、in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于保护野生动物的演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：privilegedhonoured建立：buildset up满足：meetsatisfy导致：causelead to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers need, causing their populati
96、on to drop increasingly.拓展句：Many animals are being butchered to meet buyers need, which causes their population to drop increasingly.【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, our planet is our beautiful home, where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 However, more and more wildlife is faced with extinction, whose habitats are becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. (运用了whose引导的定语从句，as引导的状语从句)
