1、【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能培优特训试题（十七）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALaMar Baylor, an American performer in the Broadway musical, spends most of his time in New York CityBut since 2011,
2、he has also spent weeks in Kigali, the capital of RwandaThere, he teaches dance to boys who live on the streetHis teaching is part of an effort by the Rebecca Davis Dance CompanyThe project helps young people learn more about dance and learn how to behave in a classroom environment Rebecca Davis and
3、 LaMar Baylor teach ballet to street children in Kigali, RwandaThe children have lost all of their familiesSome have been in prison; others have sold their bodies for sexDance classes provide the children with structured learning and self-expression that theyve never had before Rebecca Davis is the
4、founder and director of the dance companyShe got the idea for the project after visiting Rwanda in 2008There she met a large number of street children who were dancing, and she thought that dance could be used to get them off the street and into a safe placeShe believes that learning to dance is a s
5、tep toward educationShe says children can take classes in information and technology after they have learned to attend classes and follow directions Boys who have done best in the classes win scholarships and are sent to the Sunrise Boarding SchoolAbout 30 boys have won this kind of financial aid As
6、 for LaMar Baylor, he knows from his own experience how dance can lead to a better lifeHe is from Camden, New JerseyCamden has sometimes been called Americas poorest and most dangerous cityHe now thanks dancing for saving his life The Rwanda program is the largest one set up by the Rebecca Davis Dan
7、ce Company, and MsDavis has also set up dance programs in Bosnia-Herzegovina and GuineaAbout 2,000 children in the three countries have taken part in the project since it was begun in 201021The dance project aims to_ Agive the street children parental care Bprovide scholarship for the street childre
8、n Chelp the street children receive some education Dkeep the street children in good health22What do we learn about the street children from the passage?AAll of them can be sent to the Sunrise Boarding SchoolBIt may be hard for them to adapt to classroom rules at firstCThey only take classes in danc
9、ingDMany of them have been in prison 23What LaMar Baylor and the street children in the project have in common is that _Athey all benefit from dancingBthey borrowed money from the projectCthey learn to express themselves in dance classDthey were homeless at one time 24We can infer from the last para
10、graph that -Athe dance project was started in GuineaBthe wanda program is the first program by Rebecca DavisCthe Rwanda program has attracted about 2,000 childrenDthe dance project gains popularity and grows quicklyBOn countless mornings over the past year, I stood with my son, James, in our drivewa
11、y, watching our neighbor hurry off to kindergartenMy wife and I wanted to give James the best education, but that meant wed have to change our jobs and spend less time with our kidI asked myself, Would this trade-off be worth it? When I look at the research on child development, I think it might not
12、Where our kids go to school might matter less than most American parents thinkSocial scientists have long tried to determine why some children grow up to be successfulIn a 2001 study, Greg Duncan, a professor of education at the University of California, measured the influence that the people in a c
13、hilds life have on how well the child does in schoolDuncan and his team found almost no relationship between how students did on the test and whom they sat beside in class, whom they hung out with after school and who lived in their blockThe only meaningful link they found was between siblings （兄弟姐妹
14、） and twins in particular For a long time, scholars thought that a familys income heavily affected how well kids did in lifeBut that might not be the caseWhen Susan Mayer at the University of Chicago looked at the relationship between family income and lifetime achievement, she ran a series of exper
15、iments to measure it, finding such outcomes werent caused by incomeShe argued that the things that make a difference are relatively inexpensive: the number of books a kid has or how often his family goes to museums Lareau, another scholar began one of the most in-depth observations of American paren
16、tingHe concluded that success is much more related to the amount of time parents spend with their childrenHe said Many parents I interviewed are anxious about their childrens futuresBut they have exaggerated（夸大） the sense of the risks involved if they dont give their children the best of everything
17、So at last, we decided to leave things as it wereMore time with our kid is the best we can provide25The first paragraph is intended to _Aintroduce the topic of the passageBconfirm the result of a research Cstress the importance of good educationDsupport a research on child development26From the pass
18、age we know that most American parents _ Aspend a lot of time with their childrenBlike to buy a variety of books for their children Cthink childrens achievement largely depends on schoolsDbelieve their income cannot afford childrens education27Who believes childrens brothers and sisters may influenc
19、e their academic performance?ALareau BGreg Duncan CSusan Mayer DJames28Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AParents time matters to childrens futureBSchool education determines childrens futureCFamily income counts to childrens achievements DLess education means more risks fo
20、r childrens successCDining Experiences at Belmond Grand Hotel EuropeDelicious cuisine is paired with excellent musical entertainment at Belmond Grand Hotel EuropeTCHAIKOVSKY NIGHTEvery Friday, dine in Lobby Bar and be treated to a special musical accompanimentEnjoy timeless classics from the great R
21、ussian composer Tchaikovsky, performed by local dancers and a chamber orchestraTime: 7 pm - 10 pmPrice: RUB 2, 000 per adultRUSSIAN AFTERNOON TEATake a seat in the Mezzanine Cafe at a table laid out with Imperial Porcelain chinaFeast on Borodinsky bread sandwiches with various fillings, hot smoked t
22、rout（鳟鱼）, delightful mini pirozhki and sweets such as vatrushkas, all accompanied by good, strong tea and light musicAvailable daily 2 pm - 6 pm, priced at 1800 RUB for twoTAITTINGER CHAMPAGNE BRUNCHEnjoy a wide variety of international dishes and unlimited drinks accompanied by live jazz at LEurope
23、 Restaurant every SundayA supervised playroom for children is also availableTime: I pm - 4:30 pmPrice: RUB 4, 900 per adult; Children: up t0 7 - free / 7 t0 15 - RUBI, 800 / above 16 - full priceVODKA EXPERIENCEAvailable in the Caviar Bar, let our seasoned chef take you through caviar and vodka pair
24、ingsYou can also take part in cocktail demonstrations, or enjoy vodka-themed treatments at the beauty salonAvailable daily 4 pm - 11 pm, priced at RUB 3, 000 for one bottle29A couple with twins aged 5 dining at LEurope Restaurant should pay at least ARUB 14, 400 BRUB 19, 600 CRUB 9, 800 DRUB 3, 6003
25、0Which of the following will be your best choice, if you like classical music?ALobby Bar BThe Mezzanine Caf6CCaviar Bar DLEurope Restaurant31Where does this passage probably come from?AA science fiction BA hotel brochureCA recipe book DA geography textbookDThey already guide blind and disabled peopl
26、e; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆） or AlzheimersAlzheimers can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough waterThe dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers（触发器） in the home that cause them to perform tasksThe dutie
27、s will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularlyThe idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimers Scotland and Dogs for the DisabledThe first dogs will be distrib
28、uted to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementiaSome 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the conditionBy 2021 this is expected to rise to one millionJoyce Gray of Alzheimers Scotland said, People in the early stage
29、s of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionshipMs Gray said, The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not petsIts
30、 such a strong bond that people often remember them longestPeople dont need to communicate verbally （言语地） but they can still interactYou can have a speechless bondHelen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, People with dementia often forget to take the medicineIf a dog presents them with
31、a bag with pills in it theres a greater chance of them taking itThe dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people32In Britain people with dementia _ _Aare likely to increase in number Bare mostly over 65 years oldCwill
32、be trained to respond to sound triggers Dwill be able to live a relatively normal life33The dogs are taught to perform tasks by -Amaking some sound signals Bcommunicating with the patientsCreminding the patients by barking Dreacting to some sound triggers34What does the underlined word them in Parag
33、raph 4 refer to? AFaces BTriggers CPets DCompanions35What is mainly talked about in the passage?AThe idea of dementia dogs was developed by studentsBDogs are trained to assist Alzheimers patientsCBritish people with Alzheimers are in poor conditionDThe dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor第二
34、节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we cant hide from ourselves 36 The items listed
35、 below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely 1Breathe into pain Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away 37 When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept itBy using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more
36、 newness 2 38 Were often confused at the next step to take Actually, we can try a new decision making processTo start this process, we may ask, Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right? See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome 3Spend time
37、 alone For most of our lives were surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers 39 When you spend time in solitude（孤独），youre free from the influences of other people It might be painful at first, but eventually youll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life
38、4Get outside of yourself 40 But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand After youve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding Now, its time to share that - not through telling others, but through being with othersAHave a light heartBAsk your heart what it wantsCIs t
39、here anything Im hiding from myself?DHow often do we really spend time alone?EThis may seem a little contradictory to the last tipFWe should open our hearts and take action to heal the woundsGWhen we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分3
40、0分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was during those hard days in a small community Food was in short supply I used to stop by MrMillers stand for 41 One particular day, while MrMiller was 42 some potatoes for me I noticed a small boy 43 admiring a basket of green peas
41、Soon I was also 44 to the fresh green peasThe boy left MrsMiller _ 45 to me and said, There are two other such boys in our 46 _, all from poor families Jim always offers to 47 our produce for their marbles（弹珠） He somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles 48 Sometimes he even sends them home wi
42、th some peas for 49 I left the stand, 50 with this manYears later, I went back to visit some 51 in that community and while I was there I learned MrMiller had died I agreed to 52 my friends to see MrsMiller Upon our arrival, we offered whatever words of 53 Ahead of us were three young men They moved
43、 to the casket（棺椁） MrsMillers eyes followed them 54 each young man placed his own 55 hand over the cold pale hand and then leftOur turn came to meet MrsMillerI told her who I was and mentioned the 56 of the marbles She said, Those three young men were the boys They told me how they 57 Jims kindnessW
44、eve never had much 58 , she said, but right now, Jim would consider himself the 59 man Then she lifted her husbands lifeless fingers 60 beneath the hand were three shining, red marbles !41A flowers B grains Cvegetables D fruits42A bagging B digging Cselling D cooking43A happily B hungrily Ccuriously
45、 D seriously44A carried B sent Cdrawn D led45A pulled up B picked up C got up D came up46A community B town C home D store47A trade B bring C change D get48A in time B in particular C on purpose D on average49A something B everything C anything D nothing50A impressed B surprised C disappointed D sat
46、isfied51A relatives B friends C businessmen D workers52Aintroduce B send C accompany D assist53A comfort B thanks C praise D encouragement54A since B whether C because D as55A cool B warm C red D pale56A price B color C story D number57A appreciated B forgot C needed D helped58A debt B wealth C hope
47、 D health59A tallest B dearest C richest D toughest60ARolling BFading CHanging DResting第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David: Hi, Linda, what are you doing?Linda: Hi, DavidI 61 （prepare） for the test tomorrowDavid: But 62
48、 are you sitting here in the garden?Linda: Well, the library is full and the classroom is too noisy Are you ready 63 the test ?lDavid: I am afraid notI feel very nervous We dont have much time 64 （leave）Linda: We can prepare together Maybe that can helpDavid: Good idea How many units will be include
49、d in 65 coming test?Linda: Three altogether They are Unit 4,Unit5 and Unit 6David: Really? I 66 （think） Unit 6 would not be coveredLinda: It is included 67 it is only partly finished by our teacher Now lets ask each other questionsYou go firstDavid: All rightPlease name three European countriesLinda
50、: Its easy France, Germany and RussiaI 68 even say moreDavid: It seems you are 69 （well） prepared than me Now its 70 turn to ask me questionsLinda: OK What are the seven continents of the world?David: Asia, Europe, Africa, and errI really cant remember them allLinda: Dont worry You still have some t
51、ime today to prepare第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题l分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。 One cold evening during the holiday season
52、, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes She took the child by the hand and led him into the store There sh
53、e bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothingThey came back outside into the street, so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday The little boy looked her and asked how she was God She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你
54、是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series），昨天才到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1介绍购物情况：2反映存在问题：3提出解决方案。注意： 1词数100左右：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint nTo whom it may concern, Looking forward to your replyLi Hua【学能培优】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能培优特训试题（十七）参考答案卷A1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6.
55、 C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D
56、57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 卷B1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A47. A48.
57、 B49. D50. A51. B52. C53. A54. D55. B56. C57. A 58. B 59. C60. D语法填空：61. am preparing 62. why 63. for 64. left 65. the 66. thought 67. although/ though 68. can 69. better 70. your 短文改错One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store
58、 window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A hadyoung woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. passing She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new himshoes and a complete suit of warml
59、y clothing. They came back outside into the street, so the warm andwoman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her go at and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child. if/whether children书面表达To whom it may concern,Im one of
60、 your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book mis
61、sing.Im sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua
