1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的2.seriousadj. 严肃的3.avoidvt. (故意)避开4.admitvt. 承认5.respectvt.&n. 尊敬；尊重.拓展词汇1.amusingadj.有趣的；可笑的amuse vt.使某人高兴amusement n有趣；可笑2.energeticadj.精力充沛的energy n精力3.intelligentadj.聪明的intelligence n聪明；智力4.organisedadj.有组
2、织的；有系统的organise vt.组织organisation n组织5.patientadj.耐心的patience n耐心6.strictadj.严格的；严厉的strictly adv.严格地；严厉地7.impressionn印象impress vt.给某人留下印象8.immediatelyadv.立即，即刻immediate adj.立即的；即刻的9.appreciatevt.感激appreciation n感激10.scientificadj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家1.literature n文学词块literature and art文学和艺术2
3、.wave vt.(挥)手；(招)手词块wave sb. goodbyewave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别wave sb. off 挥手送别某人3.summary n总结；摘要；提要词块make a summary 作总结in summary 总的来说4.intelligent adj.聪明的同义clever adj. 聪明的smart adj. 聪明伶俐的wise adj. 英明的bright adj. 聪明的反义foolish, stupid5.immediately adv.立即，即刻联想“立即”大集合at once 立即right away/now 立即，马上 in
4、 no time 立即，马上instantly 立即地，马上地6.incorrectly adv.不正确地记法in为否定前缀联想incomplete adj. 不完全的independent adj. 独立的7.scientific adj.科学的词块scientific research 科学研究二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.make_sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.agree_with 同意；赞同；适合3.make_mistakes 犯错误4.so_that 因此；为的是5.make_progress 取得进步6.as_a_result 结果是7.do_well_in 在方
5、面做得好8.in_fact 事实上9.fall_asleep 睡着10.tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑1.the first impression第一印象2.feel stupid 感到笨3.a bit too slowly 有点太慢4.dont dare to say a word 不敢说一句话5.scientific experiment 科学试验6.be well organised 非常有条理7.talk loudly 大声说话8.wave ones hands about 挥动双手 9.get bored 变得无聊10.the first time 第一次三、这样记句式先背熟再
6、悟通后仿用1.Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得如此清楚，甚至连我都能理解！so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。She was so_angry_that she couldnt speak a word.她气得说不出话来。2.Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她很严厉我们不敢说一句话，除
7、非她让我们说。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。Youll fail in the exam unless_you_study_hard. 除非你努力学习，否则考试会不及格。3.Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 虽然物理从来不是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会考得不错的。“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构作状语，本句中现在分词作宾语补足语。We found the answer easily
8、with_the_teacher_helping_us. 在老师的帮助下，我们很容易地找到了答案。4.I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature he loves it, in fact. 我觉得这是因为他很喜欢教中国文学事实上，他很热爱中国文学！this is because . “这是因为”，because引导表语从句。They were given a warning. This_was_because they were late for class again. 他们受到了警告，这是因为他们
9、上课又迟到了。1(教材P11)My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.我父亲风趣且充满活力，但他不太有耐心。patient adj.耐心的n病人(1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 对某事有忍耐力(2)patience n. 耐心with patience 耐心地You should be an honest, patient and responsible person.你应该做一个诚实的、有耐心的、负责任的人。He is patient with ot
10、her people and of hardships.他对别人有耐心而且能忍受苦难。There was a queue of people waiting with patience(patient) for the bus to arrive.一队人正耐心地等着公共汽车的到来。语境串记We should take care of our patients with patience; that is, we should be patient with them.我们应该耐心地照顾病人，也就是说，我们应该对他们有耐心。2(教材P11)I like teachers who are amus
11、ing and can laugh with their students. 我喜欢那些风趣并能与学生同乐的老师们。amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的(1)amused adj.被逗乐的，愉快的be amused at/by 以为乐keep sb. amused 使某人快乐 (2)amuse vt. 使某人高兴it amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人笑起来amusement n. U有趣；可笑 C娱乐活动，消遣to ones amusement 令某人感到好笑的是Information technology is not amusing, but amazing to
12、 me.对我而言，信息技术不是有趣，而是惊奇。Much to our amusement,_Tom gave an amusing performance, which made even our teachers amused.(amuse)使我们大家感到有趣的是，汤姆给我们表演了一个好笑的节目，连老师们都被逗笑了。It amused me to think back to my life in London.回想起在伦敦的生活，我不禁笑了起来。3(教材P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 好老
13、师确保课堂上每个人都明白。make sure 确保，确信；查明，弄清楚(1)make sure of/about .弄清楚/查明make sure that . 确信/务必(2)be sure of/about/that . (主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事(3)for sure 无疑to be sure 无可否认；诚然Make sure that your homework is finished first.确保先完成你的作业。Youd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arrivi
14、ng train.你最好弄清楚火车到达的确切时间。Be sure to_ring (ring) and let us know youve got back safely.一定要打电话，让我们知道你已经平安返回。名师点津make sure一般不跟不定式，make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。Please make sure that the house is locked.请一定锁好房子。4(教材P12)She avoids making you feel stupid!她不会让你感觉自己很笨！avoid vt.(故意)避开；避免I crossed the road to avo
15、id meeting him, but he saw me.我横穿马路以便避开他，但他还是看到了我。He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being_punished (punish)他为自己的错误编造借口，目的是逃避惩罚。名师点津作为及物动词，avoid后只能接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。与 avoid 有类似用法的词还有 enjoy, mind，suggest, imagine, risk, finish, miss等。Did you mind being (be) away from home fo
16、r so long?你介意离家这么久吗？5(教材P12)Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她很严厉我们不敢说一句话，除非她让我们说。strict adj.严格的；严厉的(1)be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格(2)strictly adv. 严格地；严厉地strictly speaking 严格来说Good pupils are to be brought up by strict teachers.谚语严师出高徒。My father i
17、s strict in his work, and he is quite strict with me as well.我父亲对他的工作严格，对我也相当严格。Strictly_speaking,_your opinion isnt the same with mine. 严格地说， 你的观点与我的并不相同。6(教材P12)Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much.她也很严肃，不苟言笑。serious adj.认真的，严肃的，严重的be serious about . 对是认真的You cant be serious! 你一定是在开玩笑吧！tak
18、e . seriously 认真地对待Ive made some serious mistakes in my work. Please excuse me and give me advice for correction.我在工作中犯了严重的错误，请原谅我并对我批评指正。I stopped laughing when I realized John was serious about it.当我意识到约翰并非开玩笑时，我就不再笑了。Dont take it seriously (serious). It is just a joke.不要把此事当真。那不过是个玩笑而已。7(教材P12)Wh
19、en she asks you to do something, you do it immediately!当她要求你做某件事时，你要马上做！immediately adv.立即；即刻conj. 一就(1)immediate adj.立即的；即刻的 一就I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.我立即骑上自行车，开始回家。Ill give you an answer immediately (immediate) Ive finished reading your report. 我看完你的报告后立即给你答复。I
20、want to see him the moment/minute/second he arrives.他一到我就想见到他。8(教材P12)Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.班里有些学生不喜欢她，但我们多数人确实欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；赏识appreciate (ones) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would ap
21、preciate it if . 如果我将不胜感激His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分的赏识。Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.你若能尽快地给我回信，我会非常感激。I would appreciate it if you offer me help in time.如果你及时帮助我，我将不胜感激。名师点津appreciate 后要接动名词作宾语，不可用不定式；appreciate表示“感激”时，后面的宾语
22、一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语。9(教材P12)And a few students even admit liking her！ 一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！admit v.承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事admit (to sb.) that . (向某人)承认admit .to/into . 允许加入/进入be admitted to/into . 被接收(入学、入院等)I couldnt admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.我无法向
23、父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。Dana admitted feeling (feel) hurt by what I had said.达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。She was admitted to/into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.她被北大录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。巧学妙记名师点津admit 后只能跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。10(教材P12)During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as
24、a result my work is improving. 在做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释发生的一切，因此，我的学习正在进步。as a result结果，因此as a result of由于，作为的结果result in 导致result from . 由引起，由于It rained heavily. As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting.雨下得很大，结果，我们不得不推迟运动会。He wasnt able to attend the party as_a_result_of his sudden headache.他突然头疼起来
25、，结果未能去参加宴会。The terrible accident resulted_from a drivers drunkdriving.那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车引起的。11(教材P12)I respect him a lot.我很尊重他。respect vt. 尊敬；尊重n. 尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；问候(1)respect sb. for .因尊敬某人have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人in . respect 在方面(2)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的respectful adj. 表示敬意的 Respect yourself, or
26、 no one else will respect you.谚语君须自敬，人乃敬之。You should show/have_respect_for your elders and teachers.你应尊敬师长。I cant agree with your opinion in_this_respect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。1Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她友善、耐心，把英语语法解释得如此清楚，甚至连我都能理解！ so/s
27、uch . that .意为“如此以至于”，用来引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词，而such为形容词，修饰名词。其主要结构有：(1)sothat从句(2)suchthat从句This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.书店里那么多书，他不知道该买哪些。They are such little children that they can
28、 not understand what you say sometimes.这些孩子很小，有时候他们不理解你说的是什么。He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.He told us so_interesting_a_story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。It is such_fine_weather_that we all want to go out for a walk.天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。2Physics will never be my f
29、avourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理从来不是我最喜欢的课，但我认为有陈老师教我，我会考得不错的。with Mrs Chen teaching me是with复合结构，在句中作状语。Mrs Chen是teach这一动作的发出者，故用其ing形式，表示主动含义。另外，with 复合结构还可用作定语。The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.怀里抱孩子的那个妇女是汤姆的阿姨。He is used to slee
30、ping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗子睡觉。With the meeting over, all the people left the room.会议结束后，所有人都离开了房间。He went out, with an umbrella in his hand.他走出来，手里拿着一把伞。With a lot of work to_do(do), I cannot go out with you.有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去了。With his homework finished (finish), he wen
31、t out to play.完成了作业，他就出去玩了。He fell asleep with the light burning (burn)他开着灯就睡着了。.单句语法填空1He is a very strict teacher, but the students have respect for him.2Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience (patient)3I still remember three years ago when I was_admitted (admit)
32、 into this school.4My Chinese teacher is very amusing (amuse). He always makes us laugh in class.5I greatly appreciate your bringing (bring) me so much enjoyment.6“Strictly (strict) speaking, this is not allowed，” she added.7Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediat
33、ely (immediate)8To avoid being_seen (see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.9Try your best, and you will be sure to_succeed (succeed)10If youre serious about becoming an actor, you must work hard.完成句子1He was caught drunk driving. As_a_result (结果), he was put into
34、prison.2English is so_interesting_a_subject/such_an_interesting_subject(如此有趣的科目) that everyone enjoys learning it.3With so_many_people_looking_at_him (如此多的人在看他), he felt very nervous.4Youd better make_sure_that (确定) you have enough food for the journey.5I_would_appreciate_it_if (如果我将不胜感激) you would
35、like to teach me how to use the computer.6Why cant you ever take_your_study_seriously (认真对待你的学习)?一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Tu Youyou is respected (尊敬) for winning the Nobel Prize for medicine.2She admitted (承认) that she was too strict with her child.3I would appreciate (感激) it if you can give us an answer
36、 immediately.4Strictly (严格地) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.5Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic (精力充沛的) and ready to start a new day?6We should owe our success to hard work rather than intelligence (智力)7Even in his late years of life, the old man is still doing scie
37、ntific (科学的) research.8If you want to catch that train, youd better set off for the station immediately (立即).单句改错1With the help of the teacher, I have made a great progress in English.去掉a2She explains everything so clear that everyone can understand her.clearclearly3There are puzzles and games to ke
38、ep the children amusing.amusingamused4Make sure to take the medicine according to the instructions.第一个_to_改为_you_或将_Make_改为_Be5What I said is very important. You should take it serious.seriousseriously6Id appreciate if you could help me with my English.在appreciate后加it7With the girl led the way, we h
39、ad no difficulty in walking out of the forest.ledleading8He admitted misunderstood what I had said.misunderstoodmisunderstanding.完成句子1First of all, parents_should_make_sure_(that) their children receive good school education.首先，父母应确保他们的孩子接受良好的学校教育。2They set out early so_that_they_could_arrive_on_tim
40、e.他们出发得早，以便能按时到达。3Thanks to my teachers help, I have_made_great_progress in my physics.多亏老师的帮助， 我在物理课上取得了较大的进步。4They are such_interesting_films_that we want to see them a second time.电影那么有趣，我们想再看一遍。5He was very lazy and didnt study. As_a_result,_he failed the exam.他很懒而且不学习，结果考试不及格。6With most_of_the_
41、problems_solved,_I felt a great weight taken off my mind.大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。7He was ill. Thats_because he was caught in a heavy rain.他病了，那是因为他被大雨淋着了。8She avoids_walking_on_dark_streets at night because she is afraid of darkness.因为她怕黑，所以她避免夜间行走在黑暗的街道上。.课文语法填空Ill introduce my three teachers. Mrs Li is
42、my English teacher, 1.who is kind and shy. She explains everything so 2.clearly (clear) that everyone can understand her. She avoids 3.making (make) us feel stupid. We feel we 4.can make progress with her. Mrs Chen is serious and strict. Even students who keep ing (come) to class late are always on
43、time for her class. Most of us appreciate her 6.because her teaching is so well organised and clear. We think well do well with her 7.teaching (teach) us. Mr Wu teaches us Chinese literature. He 8.waves (wave) his hand about a lot when he gets excited. He often tells jokes when he thinks were gettin
44、g 9.bored (bore). You will never fall asleep 10.in his class.串点成篇微表达我的新英语老师是一位姓郑的非常热心(enthusiastic)、精力充沛的(energetic)女士。在她的课上你不会打瞌睡(fall asleep)。她常常告诉我们犯错误(make mistakes)对于学生来说是正常的，因此，在学习中不断地改正(keep doing sth.)错误，我们就确定 (be sure to do) 能进步(make progress)。我非常同意(agree with)她的话。我比以前学习更加刻苦，所以(as a result)
45、，我的功课在进步。我十分感激 (appreciate) 老师的帮助，我相信有郑老师教我(with复合结构)，在即将到来的考试中我可以考好(do well in)。My_new_English_teacher_is_an_enthusiastic_and_energetic_lady_called_Ms_Zheng._You_would_fall_asleep_in_her_class._She_often_tells_us_that_making_mistakes_is_common_for_students,_so_keep_correcting_them_again_and_again_w
46、hile_studying,_and_we_are_sure_to_make_progress._I_quite_agree_with_what_she_said._I_study_harder_than_before_and_as_a_result,_my_work_is_improving._I_appreciate_her_help_very_much._I_believe_that_I_can_do_well_in_the_coming_exam_with_Ms_Zheng_teaching_me.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空When Miss Hughes entered
47、 the classroom, the children stopped playing and talking. In a body, they stood up and _1_ the teacher in a loud voice, “Good morning！” Miss Hughes smiled and told the class to sit down. She _2_ at a glance that there seemed to be thirtyfive pupils in the class, _3_. They were all watching her with
48、fixed eyes, _4_ no doubt to find what sort of person she was.“ I _5_ you want to know my name，” she said. But before she could tell, a student _6_ out, “Its Miss Hughes.” Miss Hughes laughed. “_7_ travels fast，” she said. “ Im _8_it will take me longer to learn all your names.”Miss Hughes _9_ a list
49、 and began to call the pupils names in _10_. When she came to the last one, John, she _11_ that he had been absent for over a month. “ Whats the matter with John？” she asked, _12_ puzzled. “Hes in hospital. He had his leg broken.” said a girl in the front _13_. “He slipped while skating，”_14_ a boy.
50、 “Has anyone _15_ to see him？” Miss Hughes asked. No one _16_.It was _17_ to start the lesson. The pupils _18_ Miss Hughes to tell them a story. “Very well，” she said, “but first of all Id like you to write a letter to John: Well _19_ the best ones to him and cheer him up in hospital. Now Ill tell y
51、ou a story, _20_ you are good.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Hughes老师给学生们上第一节课时所发生的事。1A.greetedBcongratulatedCsigned Dcalled解析：选A老师进来，学生们大声喊“Good morning！”故此处表示“问候”，而不是“祝贺”“示意”或“喊叫”。2A.said BfoundCreported Dthought解析：选B她看了一眼，发现班里似乎有35个学生。find“发现”符合语境。3A.more or less Bat allCmost of all Dabove all解析：选A老师只扫了一眼，并
52、未一个一个数，因此，学生的数目是概数。more or less意为“大约”，符合语境。4A.thinking BgettingCseeing Dwaiting解析：选DMiss Hughes是新老师，学生们都注视着她，毫无疑问，想知道她是什么样的人。wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”，符合语境。5A.expect BhopeCconsider Dwish解析：选AMiss Hughes料想孩子们对她很好奇，想知道她的名字。expect意为“料想”，符合语境。hope“希望”；consider“考虑”；wish“希望”。6A.called BlaughedCthought Dlet
53、解析：选Acall out意为“大声说出”，此处有“脱口而出”之意。7A.It BThatCSurprise DNews解析：选D依据上下文可知，Miss Hughes是想说“消息传得很快”。8A.glad BafraidCsurprised Dsorry解析：选B老师说她恐怕要花更长的时间才能记住学生们的名字。afraid“恐怕”，符合语境。9A.showed up Btook outCpicked up Dsearched for解析：选BMiss Hughes点名之前应是取出名单。take out 意为“取出”，符合题意。10A.turn BfactCease Dsurprise解析：选
54、AMiss Hughes取出名单后，自然是轮流点名。in turn意为“依次，轮流”。11A.watched BheardCnoticed Dknew解析：选C老师点到最后一个学生John时，她应该是“注意”到他已缺课一个多月，而不是“看到”“听到”或“知道”。12A.getting BstayingCsmelling Dlooking解析：选D依据上下文可知，Miss Hughes开始不知道John长时间缺课的原因，故看上去困惑不解。13A.class BrowCroom Ddesk解析：选B此处有the front限定，根据语境可知，此处意为“前排的女孩”。14A.added Badvis
55、edCcried Dcorrected解析：选A此处意为“一个男孩补充道”，add在此意为“补充说”。15A.started BbeenCgone Dwanted解析：选B此处意为“有人去看过他吗”。故B项符合语境。16A.did BhopedCknew Danswered解析：选Danswered和上句中的asked相呼应。17A.duty BunnecessaryCimportant Dtime解析：选D此处意为“到上课时间了”。故选D。18A.advised BpersuadedCbegged Dordered解析：选C结合语境可知，学生恳求老师给他们讲故事。beg“请求，恳求”，符合语
56、境。19A.choose BsendChand Dleave解析：选Bones代指letters, Miss Hughes要把最好的信给John，让他振作起来。20A.but BwhetherCif Dand解析：选C根据语境可知，此空应填连词if，表示条件。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
57、一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On my first school day this term, my new English teacher enters the classroom. I soon found that she was the beautiful girl with a big smile on her face. First, she introduced her. Then she asked us introduce ourselves in turn with English. When it was my turn, I felt so s
58、hyly that I didnt dare to say a word. She came up to me and told me not to be afraid of. “Just have a try！” she encouraged. Hear this I slowly calmed down. Finally I managed to speak, but did quite well. She praised me for my progresses. How happy I was then!答案：第一句：entersentered第二句：thea第三句：herherself第四句：在introduce前加to; within第五句：shylyshy第六句：去掉of第八句：HearHearing第九句：butand第十句：progressesprogress
