1、英语试卷 第 1 页 共 3 页 深州市长江中学 2019 级高一期中考试 英语试题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIt was raining hard and nearing dusk.I was late for
2、a date in a strange city that I knew only by GPS.At that time,my phone died.I couldnt see,and it was raining so hard.I couldnt figure out how to get where I was going or how to let my friend know I was likely not going to make it there.I stopped at a McDonalds in a poor part of town and walked up to
3、 what appeared to be a mother and her teen daughter.Im sorry,but do you mind if I look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know Im lost?She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone,but it was getting ready to be turned off because she didnt have
4、 enough money to pay the bill.The young girl and the mother seemed to be close to each other and talked together as I made my phone call,not really paying me much attention as the people at the other end of the phone told me to come on,and then told me how to get there,saying Im not too late.As I st
5、ood to leave,a completely unplanned idea occurred to me.I reached into my wallet where I dont usually have cash and pulled out all I had,a$20 bill.I pressed it into the mothers hand and then turned to leave quickly,because I didnt want to waste time.The daughter called after me,You have no idea how
6、you just helped us.And yet,they really helped me.1.How was the city in the authors eyes?A.Big.B.Famous.C.Special.D.Strange.2.Why did the author stop at a McDonalds?A.To ask for help.B.To buy some food.C.To meet his friend.D.To borrow the girls phone.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The
7、daughter didnt need any money at allB.The daughter couldnt thank the author enoughC.The daughter wanted more help from the authorD.The daughter was angry to get the authors moneyBOn December 24,1971,17-year-old Juliane Kepcke got on a plane with her mother in Lima,Peru,to fly to another city to meet
8、 her father.Over the Amazon jungle(丛林),the rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind.And then lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres,and it crashed(坠毁).Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard.For three hours,she was senseless.When she woke up,her right arm was cu
9、t,her shoulder hurt badly and she couldnt see out of one eye.She was alone.But she was alive!Julianes father was a biologist and when she was small,he taught her how to survive in the jungle.She found a small river and walked slowly along it.“If I follow the river,”she thought,“Ill find people.”The
10、river also gave her clean water to drink.It was very hot,but the river water kept her cool.Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in.There was fruit on some trees but she didnt eat it she knew it was too dangerous.Juliane walked for ten days.Ten days after the crash,s
11、he found a small house by the river.There were some woodcutters in the house.They cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day,they carried her down the river,and a plane took her safely back to the city of Pucallpa.Juliane was the only person who survived the plane crash.The other 91 people,includin
12、g her mother,all died.The film director,Werner Herzog,had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it.Thirty years later,he made a film called Wings of Hope about Juliane and her incredible story.4.What did Juliane find when she came to herself?A.She was in Lima.B.She was in the river.C.She was ba
13、dly hurt.D.She was unable to move.5.What did Juliane do to survive in the jungle?A.She lived on fruit.B.She drank river water.C.She avoided deep water.D.She cleaned her cuts carefully.6.What does the underlined word“incredible”in the last paragraph mean?A.BoringB.Funny.C.Heartbreaking.D.Unbelievable
14、.CTonya,Elsa and Mark are students at LaGuardia High School in New York City.Its a school with regular academic(学术的)classes,but it also gives special attention to the performing arts.Tonya likes dancing,Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.The students are all 15,and theyre in 10th grade.
15、They study subjects like English,math,social studies,science and PE.They also choose a foreign language:French,Italian,Spanish or Japanese.Students have many academic classes,but during the school day they also take classes in the arts,like theater,art,dance and music.Mark says,“I get the basic clas
16、ses,but I also take a voice class and a music history class.”There is even more for LaGuardia students after school.There are more than 40 clubs for students.For example,theres a movie club,a music club and an environment club.“We have so many choices here,”says Tonya.“My favorite club is the camera
17、 club.I like taking photos.Its also a great way to meet people with common interests.”英语试卷 第 2 页 共 3 页 Students at LaGuardia can also do many sports.For example,they can play basketball,tennis,volleyball and soccer.Elsa is on the gymnastics team.She says,“I like being on a team.It makes me work hard
18、 and do my best.”Students practice after school.They compete against other high schools.Mark says,“At school,I study by myself.Im a singer,and I do that alone,too.Thats why I like playing on the basketball team.We work together and compete against other teams.”LaGuardia offers many great classes,clu
19、bs and sports for students.Students at LaGuardia get a good education and they also develop their own interests.Many LaGuardia students become dancers,singers and actors!7.What do we know about LaGuardia High School?A.Students take art classes at night.B.It places great importance on arts.C.Students
20、 have few subjects to choose from.D.It aims to develop students language skills.8.Which club does Tonya like most?A.The movie club.B.The music club.C.The camera club.D.The environment club.9.Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team?A.He likes teamwork.B.It makes him try his best.C.He hopes
21、 to build up his health.D.It helps him make more friends.10.What is the best title for the text?A.Education in New YorkB.LaGuardias After-school ActivitiesC.Top Students at LaGuardiaD.School Life at LaGuardia第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFrien
22、dship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such cha
23、nges often leave us without a friend11.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new p
24、eople.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.12.You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relatin
25、g with other people.13.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new fri
26、end with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.14.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.15Try not to change them from
27、 who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need
28、 to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six-year-old Mia Rabii is from California.She didnt expect to become a(n)16 when she went for a walk wi
29、th her mom recently.But when some strangers called out for 17,Mia and her mom ran to their side.It turns out that some ducklings(小鸭子)had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to 18them.But luckily for the ducklings,Mia had just what it took to bring them to 19.Now the six-year-olds
30、20 act is being talked about around the world.It all 21 when a family found a mother duck 22 with only one duckling.The father duck was nearby,but 23,there were no other ducklings following them.Because the family 24 that ducks often travel in flocks(群),they realized that something was probably 25.T
31、hen suddenly,there were strange 26 coming from a drainage pipe(排水管).They were the cries of ducklings.It turned out that the other ducklings had 27into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily,no one in the family had slim enough 28 to reach down and pull out the ducklings but 29,there was a hero nearby.T
32、he family 30 Mia and her mom,who immediately rushed to them.The family filled Mia and her mom in on what had 31,and Mia decided to take action 32and try to bring the ducklings to safety.Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully 33 the first duckling.Mia then rushed back to save the 34 duc
33、kling.And the next.until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.After Mia saved the little creatures from 35,the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.英语试卷 第 3 页 共 3 页 16.A.actor B.interviewerC.heroD.doctor17.A.advice B.helpC.treatment D.encouragement18.A.lose B.feed C.pro
34、tect D.save19.A.safety B.health C.joy D.strength20.A.smartB.creativeC.kind D.fair21.A.succeeded B.failedC.stopped D.started22.A.working B.walkingC.waiting D.playing23.A.strangely B.suddenlyC.usuallyD.undoubtedly24.A.ignoreB.upsetC.requestD.knew25.A.wrong B.differentC.common D.familiar26.A.warnings B
35、.feelingsC.sounds D.smells27.A.broken B.fallenC.looked D.flown28.A.ropes B.arms C.sticks D.fingers29.A.surprisingly B.clearlyC.naturally D.luckily30.A.nodded toB.shouted atC.laughed at D.listened to31.A.happened B.changedC.remained D.finished32.A.patiently B.secretlyC.immediatelyD.finally33.A.guided
36、B.examinedC.covered D.lifted34.A.sameB.other C.next D.last35.A.danger B.doubt C.fear D.anger第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I gave one of my favorite sun hats recently to a friend jack36 had been looking for onelike mine for several37 (week).I found it online and
37、 had it sent to him for his birthday.Later,I lost my own and I38 (be)upset!That hat had traveled everywhere with me.Butthen a39 (difference)friend came back from his trip to the Philippines.What did he give me asa gift?A sun hat!I want to host my friends and cook a dinner for the large group this we
38、ek.40 (actual),I have never cooked for a large group of people in my life.I enjoy41 (learn)afew new recipes on my own,shopping for the food and cooking for42 (they).Just today,I hiked with Jack and when we said goodbye,he took a box of food outand he wanted me43 (have)them.There were all kinds of po
39、tatoes,onions,pears,apples and peaches.Those food can be ready for the large group of my friends.Jack didnt attendmy partynor did he know about44 dinner this week,and he didnt do it45 purpose.What an unexpected thing!Since then,Jack and I have grown closer.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)假定你是李
40、华，你的朋友李磊来信提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请你写封回信，给他一些建议。内容包括：1.不要灰心，保持良好心态；2.掌握学习方法；3.培养对英语的兴趣爱好。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Lei,I ve received your letter._Yours,Li Hua第二节 概要写作(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Nowadays,an increasing number of young Chinese spend money because they are“lazy”
41、.According to a report issued in December by Chinas e-commerce platform Taobao on Chinas“lazy economy”,Chinese people spent 16 billion yuan on products and services online in 2018.The post-1995 generation was the“laziest”as its consumption increased by 82 percent,compared with that in 2017.The so-ca
42、lled lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor.According to the report,many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window cleaners,which save the trouble
43、of doing household chores.Meanwhile,take-out food delivery services are also popular among people bom after 1995.Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school,reported Global Times.Because
44、 they need to focus on their studies or jobs,these so-called lazy people tend to use their leisure time more efficiently.For example,Wei Duo,a 21-year-old college student,is a frequent user of take-out food delivery services.“I once had a birthday cake delivered to my friend who lives far from my ho
45、me.It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to deliver it myself.My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake instantly,”Wei told the Global Times.While the“lazy economy”might be convenient for young people,it might also create problems.The“lazy ec
46、onomy”on campus is expressed in things like people buying food or other things without leaving the dormitory.As a result,they stay in their dormitories all day long,playing on computers and smartphones.According to Jinan Daily,this situation could lead to young people becoming less sociable and even developing problems of communicating with others.Young people should be alert（警觉的）to it.
