1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hi, could you lend me the digital camera, David?M: Hi, Alice. Id like
2、to, but it belongs to Jane. W: Well, in that case, Ill borrow one from Mary. 1. Who wants to borrow a camera?A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 答案: CText 2M: Hello, this is Tom Smith. Im calling to see if my blood test results are in. W: Dr. Phillips just sent them to the lab, so the earliest time when the
3、y could be back is tomorrow. 2. Why does the man make the call?A. To make an appointment. B. To get help from Dr. Phillips. C. To ask about his blood test results. 答案: CText 3M: Excuse me. I asked for this salad without cheese on it, but this one is covered in it. W: Im sorry, sir. Ill take it back
4、and bring you a new one. Can I get anything else for you?M: Just another soda, please. Thank you. 3. What will the woman do next?A. Bring the man a salad. B. Take away the mans soda. C. Give the man some cheese. 答案: AText 4W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over. You must be off now, so the patie
5、nt can get some rest. M: Oh, sorry. I didnt hear the bell. 4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 答案: CText 5M: Your daughter is so cute! She reminds me of my little cousin, who is almost one year old. They both have really pretty hair. So, how old
6、is she?W: Uh. . . my son is one and a half. M: Oh, uh. . . sorry about that. W: Dont worry about it. 5. Why did the man apologize?A. He incorrectly guessed the babys age. B. He mistook the womans boy for a girl. C. He made a comment about the babys hair. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白
7、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Lisa, did you enjoy your trip to England?W: Yes, I did. We met some nice people there, and I got to see a lot of famous places. M: Where did you go?W: We visited Buckingham
8、Palace, Tower of London, and the British Museum on the first day. The next day, we went to Hyde Park and the London Zoo. Then we went on a boat ride on the Thames River. M: Did you enjoy the boat ride?W: Unfortunately, it was raining the whole time. We sat inside and had tea. Now I understand why th
9、e English like tea so much!6. What did the woman see on the first day?A. Hyde Park. B. The British Museum. C. The London Eye. 答案: B7. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea? A. Because it rains so much there. B. Because its related to their culture. C. Because its better for their
10、 health. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Good morning, madam. W: Good morning. May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to get some information about the summer course at the English Training Centre. W: What can I tell you?M: Can you tell me the starting and the finishing times of the courses, please?W: Yes, th
11、e courses begin on July 15 and run until August 20. M: What courses will we study?W: Well, you will have listening, speaking, reading and writing courses. There are courses in the audio-visual classroom as well. M: OK. And what time will the classes be held?W: Well, most of them are in the morning.
12、There are only a few classes in the afternoon. M: When will the final exams be held?W: At the end of the term. They begin on August 16 and run until August 18. M: OK. Thank you. W: Not at all. 8. What does the man want to learn?A. Computer science. B. Driving. C. English. 答案: C9. How long will the c
13、ourses last?A. About 20 days. B. About 35 days. C. About 30 days. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: What about you, Brian? How much time do you spend on the Internet?M: Not a lot. My computer is a bit slow. I find it upset. W: But you must admit it is a great tool for getting information. M: Oh, sure.
14、W: Well, I spend a lot of time on the Internet. What I like is being able to keep in contact with my family. I really miss them. M: Well, you are so far from home. W: Yeah. What do you use it for?M: I like being able to follow the English soccerit is so hard to get any information through the regula
15、r mediaWhat I hate is all the junk mails. It is about 30 a day. W: Thats a lot. I manage to get rid of most of the stuff. M: So you dont see any disadvantages at all?W: Well with this course I am doing, I have to spend a couple of hours online every day, and it really costs a lot. MThat is true. 10.
16、 What does the woman like to do when surfing the Internet?A. Do a course. B. Get information. C. Get in touch with her family. 答案: C11. What does the man hate?A. His computer is expensive. B. He cant follow the English soccer. C. There are too many junk mails online. 答案: C12. What do the man and the
17、 woman agree?A. The Internet has no disadvantage at all. B. Spending hours online every day really costs a lot. C. Its easy to get information through the regular media. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Mrs Dawson, thanks very much for coming to the station. I just would like to go over some of the th
18、ings that you told police officer Parmer at the bank. W: All right. MWell, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report?Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us. W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before. M: Thats all right.
19、WThe man was tall, um. . . six feet, and he had dark hair, and he had a moustache. M: Very good. All right, did he have any other different marks?W: Um, no, none that I can remember. M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?WWell, I guess around 30, maybe younger. M: Um, do you remember anyth
20、ing about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater. M: OK. Um. . . anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. M: All right. Mrs Dawson, I really appreciate what youve done today. W: Dont mention it. 13. Where does the c
21、onversation probably take place?A. In the bank. B. In the street. C. In the police station. 答案: C14. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a bank manager. B. She is a witness to the crime. C. She is a victim of the robbery. 答案: B15. What does the suspect look like?A. Young, carrying a gun. B. Ta
22、ll, with dark hair and a moustache. C. Short, wearing a light sweater. 答案: B16. How old is the suspect according to Mrs Dawson?A. About 30 years old. B. About 40 years old. C. About 50 years old. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Attention, swimmers! Please listen carefully to the following informati
23、on about our community pool. All guests must sign in and leave a photo ID at the front desk. State law requires that all swimmers shower with soap before entering the pool. Besides, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If any of our staff determines that your clothes are not appropriate, eit
24、her because they are too short or too dirty, you will not be allowed into the water. If you are sick or have any signs of illness, do not use the pool until you are completely recovered. Please remind your children to use the bathroom before entering the pool. If they have any “accidents”, you must
25、report them to the gym staff immediately. Children ten years of age and younger must be accompanied by an adult over the age of 18 at all times. Remind children that spitting is not allowed. Finally, there has been schedule change. In the past, we opened from 6 am to 6 pm. Starting from January 1, w
26、e will open from 7 am to 6: 30 pm. 17. What is required for guests?A. A photo ID. B. A life jacket. C. Gym shorts. 答案: A18. What must be reported to the gym staff?A. Spitting. B. Childrens “accidents”. C. Any illness after swimming. 答案: B19. At what age can children swim alone?A. Nine years old. B.
27、Ten years old. C. Eleven years old. 答案: C20. Which pool policy has changed?A. The business hours. B. The showering rules. C. Required swimming clothes. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AA restaurant menuThe Boat RestaurantSTARTERSTomato soup2. 00French onion soup2. 50Tomato salad2. 9
28、0Chicken salad3. 30All starters are served with bread and butter. SNACKS (Lunchtime only)Cheese omelette3. 50Cheeseburger 3. 20Vegetable omelette3. 25Chocolate cake 2. 25Chicken sandwich3. 35Cheese & tomato sandwich3. 25Burger2. 90All snacks are served with salad and chips. MAIN COURSESGerman sausag
29、e and chips6. 50Grilled fish and potatoes6. 25Italian cheese & tomato pizza4. 85Thai chicken and rice5. 95Vegetable pastaItalian cheese & tomato pizzaRoast chicken and potatoes5. 95DRINKSMineral water1. 00Fresh orange juice1. 25Soft drinks1. 30English tea0. 90Irish cream coffee0. 80DESSERTSFruit sal
30、ad and cream2. 25 Ice cream2. 00(choose from chocolate, coffee, or lemon)Lemon cake2. 25Chocolate cake2. 25Cheese and biscuits2. 50Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p. m. /Dinner served6: 00-9: 00 p. m. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单。21. From the restaurant menu, we can know that _. A. dinner starts at 2: 30 p. m. an
31、d ends at 9 p. m. B. bread and butter comes free with the startersC. the snacks are available for lunch and dinnerD. There are four kinds of ice cream to offer【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据STARTERS中的All starters are served with bread and butter. 可知。22. Which course will Tom choose if he prefers meat-free food but
32、he is cheese-allergic?A. Vegetable pasta. B. Roast chicken and potatoes. C. German sausage and chips. D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。题干的要求是: 如果汤姆喜欢不含肉的食物但又对奶酪过敏, 他会选择哪一种主食?B、C两项中的食物都含肉, D项中有奶酪, 故选A。23. How much at least should a customer pay for a starter, a main course and a dessert
33、? A. 7. 85. B. 8. 50. C. 8. 85. D. 12. 30. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。对于a starter, a main course and a dessert这三种, 都要最便宜的, 可知选C项。【知识拓展】英美国家的饮食早餐一般先吃水果或喝果汁, 然后吃麦片粥, 或谷类做的薄片加牛奶, 再吃些鸡蛋、火腿、咸肉, 有时还有烤面包。 午餐较简单, 一般工作的人不回家吃午餐, 有的带两片在家准备好的三明治, 有的去快餐厅或餐馆简单吃一点食物。 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。所谓正餐, 通常指星期日、生日或特别的日子精心烹制的膳食。一顿齐全的正餐顺序大致如下: 一、开胃
34、品: 饮料、酒或水果。 二、汤: 喝汤时有时加黄油和面包。 三、主菜: 鱼、肉和蔬菜, 还有土豆和米饭。 四、餐后食品: 包括点心、水果、冰淇淋等。 五、最后一道是咖啡。有些国家, 如英国, 在喝咖啡前还吃些饼干和乳酪。 饮食服务常用词语 饭、餐meal, 早餐breakfast, 早中饭brunch, 午餐lunch, luncheon, 晚餐supper, 正餐dinner, 午茶afternoon tea, 快餐snack, 点心refreshment, 家常便饭home-made meal/homely meal/potluck, 便宴informal dinner, 自助餐buffe
35、t, 宴会banquet, 套菜complete dinner, 中餐Chinese food, 西餐western food, 主食staple, 副食subsidiary food, 饭店restaurant, 餐厅dining room, 公共食堂canteen, 快餐厅snack bar, 咖啡馆、咖啡店cafe/coffee shop, 自助餐厅self-service cafeteria, 账单bill, 男招待员waiter, 女招待员waitress, 食谱recipe, 菜单menu, 长方面包loaf, 甜面包bun, 吐司toast, 米饭rice, 面条noodles,
36、 饺子dumplings/jiaozi, 通心粉macaroni, 稀饭porridge, 燕麦粥oatmeal, 馒头steamed bun, 花卷steamed roll, 薄煎饼griddle cake BOver the past 20 years, the number of children who are overweight has increased by more than 50%. 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which puts
37、 them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems. According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet combined with the inactive lifestyle of many children
38、is contributing to (促成) the rapid increase in childhood obesity. If a child is more than 40% overweight, a scientific weight loss program may be suggested to change the childs eating behaviors. During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle for the long
39、term, not just on losing weight now. Children are developing physically and mentally, and they need adequate nutrition (足够的营养) as they grow. Combining a healthy diet with exercise is the best way to achieve healthy level of body fat. Dr. Gidding, a professor at Yale University, explains that many ch
40、ildren or teens tend to become overweight because of too many calories and too little exercise. “If your child or teen tends to sit around and watch television or play video games, try gently introducing more physical activities into your family life, ” suggests Dr. Gidding. “Take a walk together or
41、 go for a bike ride. Make good nutrition and exercise a family affair by planning lower fat meals, nutritious snacks and family activities. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国儿童肥胖问题已经成为一个很严重的问题, 并提出了解决的建议。24. In the first paragraph, the writer emphasizes that _. A. overweight causes many health problemsB. chil
42、dhood obesity is a serious problem in the USAC. about 25% of children will be obese in the USAD. more than 50% of children are overweight in the USA【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段Over the past 20 years, the number of children who are overweight has increased by more than 50%. 25% to 30% of school-age children in
43、 the United States are overweight or obese, which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems. (在过去的20年里, 超重儿童的数量增加了50%以上。在美国, 25%到30%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖, 这使他们处于心脏病和其他健康问题的高风险中。)可知, 作者以列数字的论证方式强调了儿童肥胖在美国是一个严重的问题。故选B。25. How many causes of obesity in kids are mentioned in the passage?
44、A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet combined with the inactive lifestyle of many children is contributing to the r
45、apid increase in childhood obesity. (专家认为, 不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动是儿童肥胖的根本原因。此外, 美国人的日常饮食中脂肪热量过高, 加上许多儿童不运动的生活方式, 导致了儿童肥胖症的迅速增加。)可知, 造成儿童肥胖的原因有: 不良的饮食习惯、不运动、美国饮食中的高脂肪热量三种。故选C。26. A weight loss program is focused on _. A. nutrition mealsB. regular exerciseC. an easy lifestyleD. a healthy lifestyle【解析】选D。细节理解题。根
46、据第三段中During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle for the long term, not just on losing weight now. (在这个项目的过程中, 重点应该是长期发展一种更健康的生活方式, 而不仅仅是现在减肥。)可知减肥计划的重点是健康的生活方式。故选D。27. When a child is on weight loss program, his parents should pay much attention to _
47、. A. the nutrition he needsB. the change in his weightC. the effect of the programD. the sports he takes part in【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Children are developing physically and mentally, and they need adequate nutrition as they grow. (儿童的身心都在发育, 他们在成长过程中需要足够的营养。)可知, 当一个孩子参加减肥计划时, 他的父母应该多注意孩子的饮食健康, 即营养问题。
48、故选A。C“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation(回响). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side. We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wand
49、ered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now. . . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like t
50、here was an iron door between us. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was sti
51、ll on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off ex
52、cept fathers. Father was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light
53、was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At last, I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执, 父亲对“
54、我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊, 当“我”走到楼下时, 看到家里的灯始终亮着, “我”终于鼓起勇气, 打开了家门28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stormed” in Paragraph 2?A. shouted in reliefB. burst into angerC. burst out cryingD. fell into sadness【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段“We were both in great anger. Never set foot in thi
55、s house again! father stormed. ”可知, 我们都很愤怒, 父亲对“我”怒吼道: “你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断, 画线词意为“怒吼”, 故B项正确。29. What does the “iron door between us” actually refer to?A. Their misunderstandings. B. Their different characters. C. Their ways of thinking. D. The fathers rudeness. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, “我”不知道是因为“我”长大
56、了, 还是因为父亲变老了; 我们的思维方式不同; 我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章倒数第二句“I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. ”可知, “我”意识到, “我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断, 文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会, 故A项正确。30. In the authors eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father?A. Inconsiderate.
57、B. Indifferent. C. Stubborn. D. Uninterested. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第十段可知, 在“我”看来, 长期以来, 父亲一直是一个领导者, 告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性; 结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及第九段可以判断, 在“我”看来, 父亲是个固执的人, 故C项正确。31. What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end?A. The sons giving in to his father. B. The regret undertaken by
58、 the son. C. The light that was on until late in the night. D. The affection between the father and the son. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The light was still on. ”可知, 夜深了, 父亲仍然开着灯; 结合文章最后一句“Loveits second to none. ”可以判断, 是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门, 故D项正确。D(2020天津高二检测)Imagine your body is like the house you live i
59、n. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection. Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next
60、week. The following week you put on another three bags, plus the leftover bag from last week. But again, only two bags are collected. Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks. This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys (肾脏) dont work efficiently. Your
61、body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins. Its not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before developing any s
62、ymptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection (诊查)difficult. Kidneys main job is to remove toxins (毒素) and unwanted water from our blood. Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood. Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because th
63、ere is no obvious pain. Research shows that more than 35% of the patients requiring dialysis (透析) do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so. Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make-up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent
64、 kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential (潜在的) risk factors for the kidney dise
65、ase. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了肾脏的功能是清除体内垃圾, 如果肾脏功能缺失, 体内垃圾无法清除就会导致各种疾病。文章还说明了一些会导致肾脏疾病的危险因素, 以及多做运动, 及早发现肾脏疾病对预防肾脏损害最有效。32. The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that _. A. it doesnt matter much if the waste in our bodies is not emptied in timeB. our bodies will not produce any
66、waste if our kidneys work efficientlyC. its important for our bodies to empty the waste in time every dayD. its safe and harmless for our bodies to keep some waste【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中Your body is not thoroughly emptied of waste products. Other areas of the body such as blood pressure and red blood ce
67、ll production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins. (你的身体没有完全清除废物。身体的其他部位, 如血压和红细胞的产生也会受到影响, 可能导致肾功能衰竭的潜在过程就会开始。)可知, 作者以我们居住的房子为例, 是为了指出我们的身体每天及时排空垃圾是很重要的。故选C。33. The underlined word “insidious” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. smooth and safeB. clear and fastC. lo
68、ng and painfulD. gradual and unnoticed【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下文process that may lead to kidney failure begins(可能导致肾功能衰竭的过程开始了)以及第五段最后一句Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no obvious pain. (肾功能衰竭可能是一个渐进的、无声的过程, 因为没有明显的疼痛而被忽视。)可知, 身体没有完全清除垃圾, 那么可能导致肾功能衰竭的潜在过程就会
69、开始, 故画线单词意思为“渐进的和不被注意的”。故选D。34. How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Two. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make-up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent
70、kidney damage. Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades. Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease. (一些肾脏疾病的
71、危险因素, 如年龄和基因构成是我们无法控制的; 然而, 生活方式的一些改变可能有助于防止肾脏损伤。对于肾脏疾病的两个主要危险因素糖尿病和高血压在过去几十年里一直呈上升趋势。这两种情况的主要影响是超重和没有得到足够的锻炼, 这是肾脏疾病的潜在危险因素。)可知, 文章中提到了六个导致肾脏疾病的危险因素: 年龄、基因构成、糖尿病、高血压、超重和没有充足的锻炼。故选A。35. Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?A. Go to see a kidney specialist shortly befor
72、e dialysis starts. B. Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease. C. Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle. D. Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段Its not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before deve
73、loping any symptoms. There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection difficult. (人们在出现任何症状之前失去多达90%的肾功能并不罕见。可能没有任何警告信号。这使得早期检测变得困难。)以及最后一段中Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercise, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease.
74、(这两种情况的主要影响是超重和没有得到足够的锻炼, 这是肾脏疾病的潜在危险因素。)可知, 多做运动, 及早发现肾脏疾病对预防肾脏损害最有效。故选B。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。New Reasons to ExerciseIts a cruel reality that exercising is not a reliable way to lose weight and keep it off. 36 Here are the benefits of regular exercise. 3
75、7A new study had found that just a short period of exercise can help improve the ability to remember things in the hours that follow. The report says, “Exercising four hours after learning a task can help people remember that task in the long term”. It may keep off depression. 38 Researchers found t
76、hat women who exercised regularly reported about 50% fewer depressive signs than women who didnt exercise as much. And the more the women reported exercising, the less likely they were to have signs of depression. It can control appetite(食欲). Exercise may be the key to controlling your appetite. A s
77、tudy found that people who exercised for 15 minutes after doing mental work ate 100 fewer calories than people who did mental work and then remained seated. Exercise has the ability to increase available fuel sources in the body that may signal to the brain. “39I dont need to fill myself with food,
78、” says study author William H. Neumeirer. It increases energy. In a recent report, men who cycled for 20 minutes experienced a 166% increase in self-reported energy levels, compared with a 15% increase when they sat and did nothing for the same amount of time. 40A. It improves memory. B. It has mind
79、-body benefits. C. Here is the energy source I need. D. We do the work at the office each day. E. Working out regularly might prevent depression. F. But that doesnt mean you should give up the effort. G. If you need a reason to work out, energy increase is a worthwhile one. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项定期锻
80、炼的好处, 这是坚持锻炼的新理由。36. 【解析】选F。上文提示“这是一个残酷的现实, 锻炼并不是减肥和保持体重的可靠方法。”下文提示“下面是定期锻炼的好处。”承接上下文, F项But that doesnt mean you should give up the effort. (但这并不意味着你应该放弃努力。)切题。该项和上句是一种转折关系, 由but连接; 下文解释“为什么不应该放弃努力”, 与该项衔接紧密。故选F。37. 【解析】选A。此空是小标题。根据下面的小标题, 可知应该在A/B中选。再根据本段第一句A new study had found that just a short
81、period of exercise can help improve the ability to remember things in the hours that follow. (一项新的研究发现, 仅仅一小段时间的锻炼可以帮助提高在接下来的几个小时里记住事情的能力。)由此推知, A项It improves memory. (它提高记忆)符合本段内容。故选A。38. 【解析】选E。根据本段小标题It may keep off depression. (它可以防止抑郁。), 再根据空格下文提示Researchers found that women who exercised regul
82、arly reported about 50% fewer depressive signs than women who didnt exercise as much. (研究人员发现, 经常锻炼的女性比不运动的女性少了大约50%的抑郁症状。)承接标题和下文, E项Working out regularly might prevent depression. (经常锻炼可以预防抑郁症。)符合上下文语境。故选E。 39. 【解析】选C。根据本段小标题It can control appetite. (它控制食欲。), 再根据下文提示“我不需要用食物填饱肚子。”承接下文, C项Here is t
83、he energy source I need. (这是我需要的能量来源。)符合上下文语境。故选C。40. 【解析】选G。根据本段小标题It increases energy. (它增加能量。), 再根据空格上文提示“在最近的一份报告中, 骑自行车20分钟的男性自我报告的能量水平增加了166%, 而他们坐着的时候增加了15%, 并且在同样的时间内没有做任何事情。”承接上文, G项If you need a reason to work out, energy increase is a worthwhile one. (如果你需要一个理由去锻炼, 那么能量的增加是值得的。)切题。故选G。第三部
84、分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)My Fellow Americans, I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be suffering from Alzheimers Disease(老年性痴呆). Upon learning this news, Nancy and I had to decide whether as private citizens we would 41this a private m
85、atter or we would make this news known in a 42 way. In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer 43 I had my cancer surgeries(外科手术). We found through our open disclosures(透露的秘闻)we were able to 44public awareness. We were happy that 45 many more people underwent testing. They were treated in early s
86、tages and able to 46 to normal, healthy lives. So now, we feel it is 47 to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promote greater 48of this condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are 49 by it. At the moment I feel just f
87、ine. I 50 to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have 51 done. I will continue to share 52 journey with my beloved Nancy and my family. I plan to enjoy the great outdoors and stay in touch 53 my friends and supporters. Unfortunately, as Alzheimers Disease 54
88、, the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this 55 experience. When the time comes I am confident that with your help she will 56 it with faith and courage. In closing let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of 57 me to serve
89、 as your President. When the Lord calls me home, 58 that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and endless optimism(乐观主义) for its future. I now begin this 59 that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright 60 ahead. T
90、hank you my friends. May God always bless you. Sincerely, Ronald Reagan【文章大意】本文是美国前总统里根写给美国人民的一封信。信中他提到自己的妻子患了癌症, 自己也患有早老性痴呆病, 但是作者依然爱着妻子、家庭和国家。信中作者还向美国人民表示了感谢。41. A. stayB. holdC. keepD. pretend【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“private”可知此处指的是“保密”。42. A. properB. goodC. publicD. suitable【解析】选C。词汇复现题。public与上文的priv
91、ate相对。我们不知是隐瞒它还是把它公开。43. A. soB. butC. orD. and【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者的妻子患的是乳腺癌, 而作者是说他做过手术。这两件事是并列关系。44. A. raiseB. makeC. takeD. turn【解析】选A。固定搭配题。raise public awareness提高公众意识。45. A. by the wayB. as a resultC. on condition thatD. as a whole【解析】选B。词语辨析题。by the way顺便说一下; as a result结果; on condition that只有; a
92、s a whole总而言之。我们对这样的结果很满意。46. A. repeatB. recoverC. returnD. replace【解析】选C。词语辨析题。他们在初期阶段就得到了治疗, 并能恢复正常、健康的生活。return to回到, 回归; recover康复, 恢复。47. A. impossibleB. importantC. pitifulD. obvious【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的描述, 可知与你们分享是很重要的。48. A. awarenessB. encouragementC. concernD. decision【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第三段第二句可知
93、选A。49. A. protectedB. affectedC. examinedD. controlled【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。把信息告诉别人, 当然别人就会受到某种影响。be affected by 受影响。50. A. continueB. likeC. loveD. intend【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的描述, 可知作者打算度过这余下的岁月, 勇敢地面对现实。51. A. finallyB. seldomC. alwaysD. rarely【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 作者在患病后, 想在剩下不多的时间里做些自己以前常做的事情。always一直, 总是。52.
94、 A. lifesB. onesC. othersD. todays【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者想与爱妻和家人继续分享人生旅程。53. A. forB. onC. byD. with【解析】选D。词语搭配题。stay in touch with与保持联系。54. A. curesB. progressesC. removesD. advances【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文, 家庭受更多的苦, 可知是早老性痴呆病加重。progress逐步发展。55. A. meaningfulB. usefulC. carefulD. painful【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文, 妻子患了癌症,
95、 作者想让妻子从她的痛苦中解脱出来。56. A. treatB. seeC. faceD. consider【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者在给美国人民写信, 他说“如果有你们的帮助, 她会有信心和勇气面对它”。face sth. with以面对某物。57. A. havingB. allowingC. showingD. declaring【解析】选B。固定搭配题。让我成为你们的总统。allow sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。58. A. whoeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whatever【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。不管是什么时间。whenever无论
96、何时。59. A. lifeB. roadC. lineD. journey【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者把人生比作旅程, 说自己即将步入人生的黄昏阶段, 而自己正在开始这样的旅程。60. A. dawnB. dayC. nightD. evening【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。作者把自己的人生与美国的国家前程相比, 认为自己已是老年迟暮, 而美国前面是黎明。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Outbreak of COVID-19 Tests Worlds Dependence on ChinaThe wo
97、rld is quickly 61. _ (realize) how much it depends on China. Apple is rerouting(变更) supply chains. Ikea is closing its stores and paying staff members 62. _ stay home. Starbucks is warning 63. _ a financial blow. Ford and Toyota will idle some of their vast Chinese assembly plants for an extra week.
98、 The 64. _ (mystery) COVID-19 has virtually shut down one of the worlds most important 65. _ (grow) engines. Desperate to slow the fast-moving virus, the Chinese authorities 66. _(extend) the countrys national holiday, and crippled land, rail and air transport. Entire cities have shut down. The full
99、 extent of 67. _ hit to the broader business world is not yet clear. “Our members are dealing with 68. _ (vary) degrees of disruption in their businesses, ” said Jake Parker, the senior vice president of the US-China Business Council. If travel 69. _ (restrict) and quarantine are expanded or the hol
100、iday extended 70. _(far), he said, “that will amplify(增强) these problems. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。新冠肺炎爆发以来世界很快意识到它在多大程度上依赖中国。苹果、宜家、星巴克、福特和丰田等跨国公司都出现了相应的问题, 如果旅行限制和隔离措施得到扩大, 或者假期进一步延长, 这些问题会更严重。61. 【解析】realizing。考查时态。句意: 世界很快意识到它在多大程度上依赖中国。主语the world与realize之间为主动关系, 使用现在分词realizing与is构成现在进行时。故填realizing。62
101、. 【解析】to。考查固定短语。句意: 宜家正在关闭门店, 并向员工支付留在家中的费用。本句运用了pay sb. to do sth. , 意为“付钱给某人做某事”。故填to。63. 【解析】of。考查固定短语。句意: 星巴克警告称将面临财务打击。本句运用了warn of sth. , 意为“告诫或者提醒不要/当心/提防”。故填of。64. 【解析】mysterious。考查词性转换。句意: 神秘的新冠肺炎实际上已经关闭了世界上最重要的增长引擎之一。空格处修饰名词COVID-19, 应用形容词形式, mystery的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。65. 【解析】gro
102、wth。考查词性转换。句意: 神秘的新冠肺炎实际上已经关闭了世界上最重要的增长引擎之一。名词growth修饰engines作定语。故填growth。66. 【解析】have extended。考查时态。句意: 中国迫不及待地要减缓这种快速传播的病毒, 因此延长了中国的假期, 并暂停陆路、铁路和航空运输。根据语境并结合下一句可知, 该句子应使用现在完成时表示“中国已经延长了假期, 并暂停陆路、铁路和航空运输”, 句子主语是the Chinese authorities。故填have extended。67. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 对更广泛的商业世界的全面打击还不清楚。此处有to th
103、e broader business world修饰名词hit, 为特指意义, 使用定冠词the。故填the。68. 【解析】varied/various。考查词性转换。句意: 我们的成员正在应对其业务不同程度的中断。空格处修饰名词degrees, 应用形容词形式, vary的形容词为varied或various。故填varied/various。69. 【解析】restrictions。考查词性转换。句意: 如果旅行限制和隔离措施进一步扩大, 或者假期进一步延长, 这些问题会更严重。travel修饰名词作定语, restrict是动词, 它的名词是restriction, travel re
104、striction意为“限制措施”, restriction是可数名词, 应使用复数。故填restrictions。70. 【解析】further。考查副词的比较级。句意: 如果旅行限制和隔离措施进一步扩大, 或者假期进一步延长, 这些问题会更严重。修饰动词extended应使用副词, far既是副词又是形容词, 但根据下文“这些问题会更严重”可知, far应使用比较级的形式。far有两个比较级形式: farther和further。farther强调在距离上更远。比如: He jumps farther than me. 他跳得比我远; further是指抽象意义上的更远。比如: furth
105、er study/ help/research进一步学习、进一步帮助、进一步研究等。故填further。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是校英文广播站的主持人Chris。为响应“实施健康中国战略”, 本期广播站的主题设定为“健康饮食”。请你写一篇英语广播稿, 宣传健康饮食的理念和方法。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。参考词汇: 抵抗resistGood morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station. _In fact, the heal
106、thier the food we eat is, the better well feel after a meal. Lets try it. Thank you for listening. 【参考范文】Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station. As we all know, we need a balanced diet but many of us cant resist “delicious” junk food. Healthy eating isnt so complex. Its ju
107、st about replacing processed food with food made close to the natural way. We can start by taking a number of small and manageable steps, like adding a salad to our diet once a day. When it becomes a habit, we can add more healthy choices. However, we only need to eat as much food as our body needs:
108、 too many eggs or fruits are unnecessary. Whats more, healthy eating is more about when we eat. Its not recommended to eat late at night. On the whole, wed better choose our diet in terms of colour, variety, and freshness. In fact, the healthier the food we eat is, the better well feel after a meal.
109、 Lets try it. Thank you for listening. 第二节 概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many of us feel that there simply arent enough hours in the day, and when we have school work and social life to handle, it can make finding spare time even harder. Yet no matter how busy our daily schedules are, with s
110、ome tips, all of us would be able to get back some precious time. Its tricky (难办的) managing time if you feel upset by the amount of things that need doing. In order to take control of your lives, write down all the things you need to do, and then prioritise (以优先顺序排列) them. Try to set realistic goals
111、 when you might achieve them. Start with small, even if its just simple jobs that you want to finish at first. Besides, you should consider writing down appointments that you have or events that you need to go to, so you can have a full understanding of what you are doing at what time. This will als
112、o help avoid getting yourself double-booked, which can lead to even less spare time. Whether youre looking to gain some extra time at home or school, one of the biggest offenders for taking advantage of those precious minutes of the day is the distraction. You should try to avoid spending too much t
113、ime talking on the phone or staying online until you have achieved what you have set out to achieve. If you need to get back to people or reply to texts or calls, schedule them for a specific time of the day. Last but not least, figuring out the times of day when your energy is at its peak (最高点) can
114、 help you become more productive and get things done more quickly giving you more free time to do the things that you enjoy most. You can also increase energy levels by getting enough sleep, eating healthily and taking exercise. _【参考范文】Its common for us to feel we lack time but some tips can help us
115、 deal with this problem. (要点1)A list of your tasks in order of importance and careful planning can help you stay organized. (要点2)Concentrate on your goals without getting yourself distracted, and you will make the most of your time. (要点3)Recognizing when youre most productive can help you spare more time for your interests. (要点4)关闭Word文档返回原板块
