1、二主谓一致A组单句语法填空1(2020新高考山东卷)Often，only a small part of a museums collection 41._ (be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为only a small part of a museums collection是单数形式，故此处用is。答案：is2(2019天津卷)Amy，as well as her brothers，_(give)a wa
2、rm welcome when returning to the village last week.解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：埃米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A，也就是本题中的Amy决定；由last week可知give表示的动作发生在过去，且Amy与give之间是被动关系，故填was given。答案：was given3(2019江苏卷)The musician along with his band members_(give)ten performances in the last three
3、months.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共演出了10场。根据时间状语in the last three months可知，句子用现在完成时；当主语后接along with构成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，故此处用has given。答案：has given4(2017浙江卷)This isnt as hard as it_(sound)，and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interes
4、ting piece of literature.解析：考查主谓一致。这并不像听起来那样难。分析句子结构可知，本句中第二个as引导从句，从句中it是主语，且根据上文的isnt和全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填sounds。答案：sounds5Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_(be)often acceptable.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本段描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，v.ing形式作主语应用第三人称单数。答案：isB组单句改错1(2018全国卷)The classroom is a place for learn
5、ing and that include learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。根据and之前的is，可判断include的时态；that引导定语从句，故include的单复数应根据a place 而确定。答案：includeincludes2He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.解析：主语是we，故应把谓语was改为were。答案：waswere主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。1
6、语法一致原则主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。I think Tom，rather than you is to b
7、lame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。2就近一致原则(1)由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。(2)由there、here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There are three books and a
8、 pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。3意义一致原则(1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。The poet and writer has produced many works.这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。(2)“no/each/every/many a单数名词andno/each/every/many a单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their f
9、athers.每一个人都有很好的理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。(3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。(单句语法填空/单句改错)1(2021湖南长郡中学模拟)The traditional Chinese marriage usually_(involve)some necessary procedures，such as match making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three
10、bows.解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。答案：involves2(2021宁波九校联考)Its said that not getting enough sleep_(lead)to poor judgement，lack of creativity，and even depression.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从句中主语not getting enough sleep是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时
11、态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填leads。答案：leads3(2021九江十校第二次联考)However，thanks to the international agreement，there_(be)much less illegal hunting since 1990.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，多亏了这项国际协议，自从1990年，非法捕猎少了很多。根据时间状语since 1990可推知设空处用现在完成时；本句主语hunting为第三人称单数，故填has been。答案：has been4(2021湖北七市联考)A red rose，rather than yellow ro
12、ses，_(act)as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentines Day.解析：考查时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况，故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose，而不是rather than后的yellow roses，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts。答案：acts5(2021太原阶段测评)Furthermore，the amount of sleep_(change)greatly over the past 15 years.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“ov
13、er the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：has changed6(2021菏泽一模)As is known to us all，some students have breakfast regularly while others dont.There is several reasons.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此。这有几个原因。There be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故
14、把第二个is改为are。答案：第二个isare7(2021甘肃兰州一中高三月考)Each student learn a foreign language，mostly English，from Day One of their compulsory education.解析：考查主谓一致。主语是Each student，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故把learn改为learns。答案：learnlearns1“many a/more than one单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。Many a parent has had to go through this same painful
15、process.很多父母都被迫经历了这一段痛苦的过程。2all，the rest，the remaining/part.主语，谓语动词应根据句子所表达的单复数意义而定。The first part of the lecture was vivid but the remaining was dull.讲座的前半部分很生动，但后半部分非常枯燥。3“几分之几/百分之几of名词”结构作主语时，一般根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。About one third of the books are worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。Only 60 percent of
16、 the work was done yesterday.昨天只做了60%的工作。(单句语法填空/单句改错)1(2021湖南怀化一模)More than one doctor_(be)involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.解析：句意为：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。答案：was2She is one of the students who has passed the exams.解析：who 引导定语从句修饰先行词students，故定语从句谓语动词应与students一致。答案：hashave
