1、主题语境6认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我课前 常见单词1abandon vt.放弃；中止遗弃；抛弃使放纵；使听任abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的2ability nU能力(反义inability)才能；才识；技能 to the best of ones ability 尽最大努力3acceptable adj.可接受的；令人满意的(反义unacceptable)4anyhow adv. 不管怎样； 无论如何(anyway)5appearance n. 外观；外貌；外表C常用单数出现；到来C公开露面；演出6backwards adv.向后；朝相反方向；倒退地7beautif
2、ul adj. 美丽的；漂亮的beauty n. 美；美丽；美人；美好的东西8. best adj.(good的最高级)最好的；最优秀的；最适当的adv. (well的最高级)最好地n. C最佳的人；最好的事物do ones best尽最大的努力 make the best of 充分利用；尽情享用at (the) best 充其量；至多All the best! 祝一切顺利！9delight nU快乐；高兴C令人高兴的事(joy)vt.使高兴；使欣喜delight in 不用于被动语态以为乐(尤指他人认为不好的事)to ones delight 令人高兴的是delighted adj. 高兴
3、的；快乐的(be) delighted to do sth.乐于做某事delightful adj. (事物)令人高兴的/使人快乐的；(人)讨人喜欢的10due adj.不用于名词前预定的；预期的不用于名词前(钱)到期的不用于名词前应付的；欠下的只用于名词前适当的；合适的due to prep. 由于；因为11factor n. C因素；要素12failure n. U失败 C失败的人或事13fairly adv. 公平地；相当(quite)14fame n. U名声；名望；声誉15major adj.主要的；重要的(反义minor)主修的nC(大学里的)主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生vi.主
4、修；专攻a major cause主要原因the major subjects 主修课程major in English 主修英语16meanwhile (meantime) adv.句子副词 与此同时；在此期间 nU其时；其间in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间；与此同时17monthly adj.每月的；按月的 adv.每月；每月一次n. C月刊18mood nC心情；情绪；心境(spirits)in a good/bad mood 情绪好/糟be/feel in the/no mood for sth. 有/没有心情be/feel in the/no mood to
5、 do sth. 有/没有心情做某事19mostly adv. 主要地；多半(mainly)20motto nC(pl. mottos/mottoes)座右铭；箴言；格言21mutual adj. 相互的；共同的22nasty adj.令人极不愉快的；不友善的；下流的23naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的24nice adj.美好的；极好的宜人的；愉快的亲切的；友好的be nice to sb.对某人友善Its nice of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真好25reflect vt. 反映；映射；思考；反射reflection n. 映射；反射；反映；思考26sequenc
6、e n. 顺序；次序 C一连串；连续27serious adj.严重的重大的；重要的严肃的；认真的(只用于名词前)热衷的seriously adv.严重地；认真地take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事28significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj. 重要的；(意义)重大的(数量)大的；显著的29silence nC沉默；默不作声U无声；寂静 vt. 使沉默；使哑口无言Silence is gold. 沉默是金。30simplify vt. 简化31sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚恳地sincere adj. 真
7、诚的；诚挚的；诚恳的32will n 意志；决心C遗嘱U意愿33win vi. & vt.获胜；赢 vt.赢得；获得；博得win over赢得的支持winning adj. 获胜的winner n. C获胜者；成功者34wish vt.(接虚拟语气)要是就好了祝愿vt. & vi.想；希望n. C愿望；希望；(常用复数)祝愿35wonderful adj. 奇妙的；精彩的；极好的常用词块1millions of数百万2let out 解脱；放出去3in ones opinion 在某人看来4on ones own 单独地；独自地5turn to 向求助；转向6pull through 渡过难关
8、7go through 经历；经受；仔细检查8be/become/get involved with/in参加；参与；与有关系9far too 太；极为10be crazy about 对痴迷11during/in the course of 在的过程中12compete against 与竞争13share .with . 与分享14in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中15add up 合计；把加起来一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)1Mother went shopping; meanwhile (与此同时), I cleaned the house thoroughly.
9、2It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods (情绪) were very changeable.3The kids in the choir are mostly (大多数) from the poorest countries in the world.4My favourite motto (格言) is: “Every second counts”5The naughty (调皮的) boy made the room in confusion.6She quarr
10、elled with her brother over their fathers will (意愿)7He said that several_factors (因素) had combined to harm their friendship.8He is occupied with all kinds of activities, which brings him great fame (名声) and fortune. 9Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly (相当地) un
11、pleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10Good relationships are built on mutual (相互的) trust and consideration.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1As long as you have an ability (able), you wont go hungry.2We should attach great significance (significant) to teamwork in social and school activiti
12、es.3The first prize winner (win) nodded to his supporters in the crowd.4I think that accepting failure (fail) is what we need to do first before we succeed eventually. 5The headmaster pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance (appear)6What you should do next is to check your plan
13、s monthly (month) or quarterly.7You dont have to take his words serious, because he never keeps his word seriously (serious)8To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely (sincere) invite you to participate in our 18yearold ceremony.9._Silences (silent) may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a perso
14、n has nothing to say.10Sunlight reflection (reflect) may relieve global warming.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1Its a far too long journey to make in one day.2He sat there for a long time, then let out a loud sigh.3She cant finish the job on her own. Its quite difficult.4I believe this is a wonderful opportuni
15、ty for you to share your own experience with us.5He has seen many changes in_the course of his long life.6Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.7We wish those famous stars to get involved with a nonprofit.8It was getting darker and there was no one to turn_to.9Millions of_
16、people in the world are sending and receiving emails every day.10In_my opinion, marriage is one of the most basic life changes for people of all cultures.四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1I am delighted to_inform (inform) you that this years music festival will be held shortly.2There is a good social life in the
17、 village, and I wish I had (have) a second chance to become more involved.3The answer to the question needs to be simplified (simplify) in order to get the children easier to understand.4We saw abandoned (abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.5Its nice to_get_ (get) away from
18、 the traffic jam into the natural beauty of the countryside.五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1你真是太棒了，想出这么一个好主意。Its_wonderful_of_you to come up with such a good idea.2你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？What do you think led him to_make_such_great_progress in such a short time?3我从你的帖子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平。我非常乐意帮助你学习普通话。I learned
19、from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am_more_than_willing_to_help you with your Mandarin.4你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。You should take_advantage_of_the_good_chance to practise your oral English.5即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work
20、.6虽然与我不喜欢的人共事会很难，但我总能学会容忍他的一些缺点，尽量发现其长处。While it can be difficult to_team_up_with_someone I dislike, I can always learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵以文化人I was about to abandon hope when my fa
21、ther came and encouraged me to keep going on.我正要放弃希望，就在这时候，我的爸爸走过来鼓励我继续下去。(1)abandon oneself to .沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于对点练习单句语法填空Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.They abandoned carrying (carry) o
22、ut the plan because of the lack of money.2delight n快乐；高兴；令人高兴的事vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜以文化人He was delighted at coming across an old friend in such an unlikely place.他很高兴在这样一个不太可能的地方遇到一位老朋友。(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to
23、ones delight 令某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴对点练习单句语法填空I cannot tell you how delighted (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.He was very delighted at/by/with the news that he won first prize in the compet
24、ition.Much to my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.She is a kindhearted lady who takes delight in helping others.一句多译(2018全国卷书面表达)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。What_delights_me is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and tab
25、le manners. (delight vt.)Im_more_than_delighted to have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)3due adj.欠下的；预定的；到期的；应付的；适当的以文化人Due to my s
26、pecial care, my mother recovered quickly.由于我的特别照顾，妈妈很快恢复了。due to由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事be due to sb. 应付给/给予某人be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物对点练习写出下列句中due的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow. 欠款的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week. 预定的 The books must be returned before t
27、he due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy. 应有的单句语法填空A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account.It is said that the spaceship is due to_arrive (arrive) three days later.联想发散表示“由于；因为”的其他短
28、语：on account of；owing to; because of; thanks to; as a result of; in consequence of等。4major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目vi.主修以文化人She is in Beijing University, majoring in English Literature.她在北京大学主修英语文学。(1)major in主修(2)majority n. 大多数；大部分in the/a majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数对点练习单句语法填空As a graduate majorin
29、g (major) in English, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.In that company I once worked, women workers are in the majority.5reflect vt.映射；反映；思考；反射以文化人It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that really counts.不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的道理才真的有价值。(1)reflect . in .在中映出的影像be r
30、eflected in 倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth. 反思/认真思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思on reflection 再三考虑对点练习单句语法填空It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship
31、 and growth environment.Reflecting (reflect) on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.6significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义以文化人I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we wil
32、l get in our daily study and job.我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。(1)be of significance to .对有重要意义attach significance to . 认为重要(to为介词)(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It is significant that . 很明显(3)significantly adv. 显著地；有重大意义地对点练习单句语法填空In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (signi
33、ficant) to the students growth.She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to educating (educate) them. It is significant (significance) that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.1add up合计；把加起来以文化人His whole school educati
34、on added up to no more than one year.他所受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add that . 补充说对点练习单句语法填空Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.Perhaps you think more money
35、could easily add to your happiness.2go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；(法案等)通过以文化人I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查并做出必要的修改，我会非常感激。put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成get through 通过；接通
36、电话；使(某人)理解look through 仔细检查；浏览live through 度过；经受住对点练习写出下列句中go through的含义Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didnt go through.通过I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.
37、完成He went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查选词填空(go through/get through)As you go_through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get_through.3
38、in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中以文化人As is known to us all, if we are in trouble, it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。 look for trouble找麻烦；自讨苦吃get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事方面有困难/麻烦take the trouble to do st
39、h. 不辞辛劳地做某事对点练习单句语法填空The company got into trouble when it tried to expand too quickly.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.Thanks for the trouble you have taken to_help (help) us.You cant imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to change his mi
40、nd.4turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；查阅；转向以文化人When his relatives and friends turn to him, he is always willing to give them a hand.当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。turn down关小(音量)；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大(音量)turn out 证明是；结果是；生产；(尤指天气突然)变得(晴好)turn over 打翻；翻身；移交对点练习写出下列句中turn to的含义He is ready to help others
41、, seldom, if ever, refusing them when they turn to him. 求助于After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism. 转向You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. 查阅Please turn to Page 40. 翻到选词填空(turn up/turn down)Dont worry.Im sure your missing
42、 glasses will turn_up sooner or later.Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.5more .than .“与其说倒不如说”以文化人I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I was more diligent than clever.我在英语上取得了如此大的进步，以至于我的老师表扬我说我与其说是聪明不如说是勤奋。用
43、法规则(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是； 不仅是(1) no more than 只不过； 仅仅not more than 不超过； 至多注意事项more .than .结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接两个并列成分。对点练习完成句子She was more_sad_than_angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。Fishing is more_than a sport, its an art.钓鱼不只是一项运动，它是一门艺
44、术。Its a beautiful cottage not_more_than five minutes from the nearest beach.那是一座漂亮的小屋，离最近的海滩至多5分钟的路程。6no such单数名词as .“没有像这样的”以文化人Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。用法规则(1)no such单数名词as .“没有像这样的”(2)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little,
45、 many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(3)such that .“如此以至于”(4)such .as .“像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句注意事项“no such单数名词”结构中单数名词前不可再加冠词，no相当于“not any或not a(n)单数名词”。对点练习完成句子There is no_such_thing_as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。As we know, the
46、res no_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。He is such_a_good_teacher as we all respect.他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。句型转换He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.He was such_a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved. “完形”语段练中巩固Tom suffered a setback in his career
47、. His factory was brought to the brink of bankruptcy overnight due_to (由于) an old classmate. He was depressed. His economic losses added up to (合计) tens of millions. He went_through (经历) a hard time. He had no choice but to turn_to (求助) many companies for help. To_his_delight (使他高兴的是), several major
48、 (主要的) businesses were willing to help him, and the government did not abandon (抛弃) him and decided to ride out the storm with him.“双语”美文以读促写A Few Tasty CrumbsThe muscles in my neck and jaw began to tighten and my eyes began to burn and water up.Oh, how much it hurt me to look across that dining roo
49、m and once again see myself as I had been thirty years before. To be cold, hungry and dirty, I had no one to help me, no one to care about me and no place to go to wash my filthy clothes, which had become hard, coarse and rough against my skin. No soft warm place to sleep and no place on this earth
50、to be safe, when darkness fell. He tilted that small box to the side just as I had done many times just making sure that I had savored last little morsel of food.My wife finally came and sat down across from me. I immediately turned my head to the side so that she would not see the tears in my eyes.
51、 I did not know what to do and what to say. I felt so lost and so helpless.Most of my past life had been just like what I was now seeing in front of my very own eyes. It all came back to me in a flash. I grunted and coughed a bit, trying to clear my throat and get myself back together.(To be continu
52、ed)译文助读一点美味的碎屑我脖子和下巴上的肌肉开始僵硬，眼睛开始发热、泛潮。在这个比萨店里再次看到30年前的自己，这刺痛了我。又脏、又冷、又饿，没有人帮助，没有人关心，也没有地方让我去清洗那已经在我身上变得脏硬、粗糙的衣服。没有温暖、舒适的地方可以睡觉，当夜幕降临的时候，这个世界没有一个地方对我来说是安全的。刚才他把小盒子翘向一边的样子跟我曾多次做过的一样，就是为了确保自己已享受了最后的一小口食物。我妻子终于走了过来坐在了我对面，我立刻把头转向了一旁，以免她看见我眼中的泪花。我不知道该做什么，也不知道该说什么，只感觉那么的失落和无助。我过去的大多数日子都像我现在眼前所见那样，一瞬间，我想起了
53、过去的一切。我咕哝了几声，咳嗽了一下，清清嗓子好让自己镇定下来。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Listening 明确测试重点，熟悉听力场景 热考缘由创新是人才发展的“第一资源”。随着社会的发展，人们更加注重自我的提升和完善，这是社会日新月异发展的需要。听力内容也会涉及此方面的谈论，以此来激励人们认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我。听力试题(2020全国卷)13Who is Clifford?AA little girl.BThe mans pet.CA fictional character.14Who suggested that Norman paint for c
54、hildrens books?AHis wife. BElizabeth. CA publisher.15What is Normans story based on?AA book. BA painting. CA young woman.16What is it that shocked Norman?AHis unexpected success.BHis efforts made in vain.CHis editors disagreement.品悟原文领悟命题规律和内化听力技巧W：A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clif
55、ford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NBRs Reporter on his dogs 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.M：Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artis
56、t in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand in painting for childrens books . So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except one publisher where a young woman told me I wasnt very good. So if I want to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own.W
57、：So you did?M：Oh, the woman pointed to a painting I had done a little girl with a big red dog, and she said maybe that is a story, and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog， and I was shocked it was accepted for publication, because I never wrote anything befor
58、e.W：I see. How wonderful!M：Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasnt a dream, but it was just luck.W：But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books. And it sold 126 million copies in thirteen languages.答案13.C14. A15.B16.A.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2020浙江1月高考完形填空)1I was born lega
59、lly blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _36_ is my mothers favorite.2I was only two when the _37_ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _38_ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief _39_ to dash across the lawn (草坪)
60、and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and _40_ on my backside. Mom _41_ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _42_ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always _43_ here that, as many times as I _44_ across the lawn after that, I neve
61、r again _45_ into that tree.3Mom loves to use this story as an _46_. It reminds her that children dont enter life _47_ to take risks or unwilling to _48_ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that _49_ as I grew older. When I _50_ my major life decisions, I was still that little gir
62、l tearing fullspeed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a _51_. Through years of _52_， I have become a respected teacher in a school serving highneed students.4We are almost certain to get _53_ at some point during the process of achieving our goal
63、. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and _54_. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it _55_.36A.tripBraceCtree Ddriver解析：选C联系下文的“and hit a large maple tree”可知，这是关于一棵树(tree)的故事。37A.incident BchangeCillness Dproblem解析：选A下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。因此选incident。38A.feared BrefusedCforgo
64、t Dturned解析：选D根据“Mom lifted me out of the car”和“to speak to the driver”可知，母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后，转身去和司机交谈。因此选turned。39A.delay BabsenceCfreedom Drest解析：选C根据“took advantage of my brief”可知，在母亲跟司机交谈的空隙，作者想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己玩一会。因此选freedom。delay表示“延期”；absence表示“缺席”；rest表示“休息”。40A.landed BsleptClaughed Dwept解析：选A根据“I bo
65、unced off the trunk”和“on my backside”可知，作者从树干上弹出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因此选landed。41A.promised BencouragedCallowed Dexpected解析：选D根据上下文可知，作者摔得这么狠，此时妈妈认为作者会哭。因此选expected，意为“料想，预计”。42A.woke BpickedCwarmed Dgave解析：选B根据下文的“kept right on going”可知，作者并没有哭，而是自己站了起来。因此选picked。pick oneself up 表示“(跌倒后)站起来”。43A.adds Breplie
66、sCadmits Dsupposes解析：选A根据下文可知，此处表示这是母亲在讲完作者的经历后，总是补充说的话。因此选adds, 表示“补充说”。reply“回答”；admit“承认”；suppose“料想”。44A.drove BlivedCstood Dzoomed解析：选D根据上文的“dash across the lawn (草坪)”可知，此处表示与上文相同的情况，在作者以后很多次快速跑过草坪的时候。zoom“快速移动，迅速前往”，故选D项。45A.crashed BbrokeCclimbed Dlooked解析：选A根据上文的“hit a large maple tree”“neve
67、r again”和下文的“into that tree”可知，有了这次经历之后，作者再也没有撞到那棵树上。crash into sth.意为“撞上某物”。46A.answer BexampleCexcuse Dorder解析：选B根据上文的“use this story”可知，母亲以作者的故事为例。因此选example，表示“实例，例子”。47A.able BashamedCafraid Danxious解析：选C根据下文的“unwilling to”可知，此处表示“害怕冒险”，or前后的意义和语气是一致的。因此选afraid。48A.ask BshareClearn Dtry解析：选D根据上
68、文的“take risks”和下文的“again when they fall down”可知，此处比喻他们失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试。因此选try。49A.honesty BtoughnessCkindness Dcuriosity解析：选B第二段讲述了作者撞倒后坚强地爬起来继续跑，同时根据“She never wanted me to lose that”可知，母亲不想让作者失去那份韧性。因此选toughness。honesty“诚实”；kindness“善良”；curiosity“好奇心”。50A.regretted BreviewedCmade Dexplained解析：选C根据
69、语境可知，此处表示当作者做重大的人生决定的时候。make decisions“做出决定”。51A.job BfriendCfortune Dhouse解析：选A根据下文的“I have become a respected teacher in a school”可知，作者离开父母的家，去寻找一份工作。因此选job。52A.memories BeffortsCresearch Dexperience解析：选B根据下文的“I have become a respected teacher”可知，这是作者多年努力的结果。故选efforts。53A.mixed up Bfed upCknocked
70、down Dsettled down解析：选C根据下文的“When that happens, dont sit in the grass”和作者小时候的经历可知，作者认为，在实现人生目标的过程中，总会有挫折。故选knocked down，此处比喻受挫。 mixed up“困惑的”，fed up“厌烦的”。54A.play BrelaxCdream Dcry解析：选D根据上文的“me to start crying”可知，此处选cry，呼应上文作者的经历。55A.all at once Bin the endCin either case Das a result解析：选B根据“Just ge
71、t up and keep on going”可知，我们要站起来，并勇往直前。这一切最终都是值得的。in the end表示“最终，最后”。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1理清文章架构通文意(依据文意填关键词汇)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出蓝体词汇的语境之义)Mom expected me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. 料想，预计Mom always adds here that, as many times as I zoomed across the lawn after that, I never ag
72、ain crashed into that tree. 补充说We are almost certain to get knocked down at some point during the process of achieving our goal. 时刻，瞬间3生僻词汇语境中推断(写出汉语意思并识记积累)I took advantage of my brief freedom to dash across the lawn (草坪) and hit a large maple tree! 利用I was running so fast that I bounced off the tr
73、unk and landed on my backside. 反弹Then I picked myself up and kept right on going. (跌倒后)站起来4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义)It reminds her that children dont enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling (词源：willing) to try again when they fall down. 不愿意，不乐意When I made my major life decisions, I was still that li
74、ttle girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn. 全速Through years of efforts, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving highneed students.高需求的5根据英文释义从语篇中找主题词汇(词汇定位第1段) unable to see because of injury, disease, or a congenital conditionblind(词汇定位第2段) something that happens, especially sth. unu
75、sual or unpleasantincident(词汇定位第3段) strong enough to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situationstoughness(词汇定位第4段) enjoyable enough to make sb. feel satisfied, especially when difficulty or effort is involvedworth 二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 1发散性思维第39题考查发散性思维。根据上文“母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后，转身去和司机交谈。”可想象得到，
76、对于一个两岁的盲童来说，在母亲忙于其他事情之时，他一定自己玩一会。那么母亲跟司机交谈的空隙也就是作者不受母亲照看，“自由自在”的时间了。另外，根据空前took advantage of (利用)这个短语也可发散思维：对于两岁的孩子来说，自己能利用的时间就是不受母亲管束的时间，因此选freedom。2逻辑性思维第49题考查逻辑性思维能力。第二段讲述了作者幼时由于双目失明，在玩耍时撞到树上，倒下后又坚强地站起来继续跑的经历。根据常识及事情发展的内在逻辑，第49题所要表达的是作者遇到挫折不认输的韧劲，同时根据上文“She never wanted me to lose that”可知，母亲不想让作者
77、失去的就是这份韧性。因此选toughness。3跨跃性思维第53题考查跨跃性思维能力。根据文章前两段的内容可知作者小时候的经历。但如果考生不具备跨跃性思维，继续往下读，读到本题处，就不会联想到作者小时候的经历对本题的提示。结合前两段，再根据下文When that happens, dont sit in the grass可判断出正确答案，即knocked down，此处比喻受挫。也就是说，在实现人生目标的过程中，总会有挫折。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇记叙文，作者叙述了幼时的一次经历。作者天生双目失明，在他两岁时不小心撞到了一棵枫树的树干上，摔倒在草坪上。作者没有哭，相
78、反坚持站起来继续跑。从此，这个事例包含了母亲对作者的期望：孩子们在成长过程中，难免会遇到各种阻碍，但他们不会害怕冒险，也不会不愿意跌倒后再尝试。母亲不希望作者随着年龄的增长而失去百折不挠的韧性。在素质教育的大环境下，教师何尝不希望自己的学生在学习生活中也具备这种百折不挠的韧性。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案As_long_as_we_add_wings,_then_we_can_fly_and_go_further.If we want to go further, we must enrich ourselves, includ
79、ing the level of knowledge, communication skills, strengthening selfcultivation, building the body and so on.只要我们插上翅膀，就能飞翔且走得更远。如果我们想要走得更远，我们必须充实自己，包括知识水平，沟通技巧，加强自我修养，强健身体等等。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题(2020北京高考改编)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本
80、次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数100左右。提示词：自律selfdiscipline4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句break out, advise, take online courses, protect, investigation, efficiently, conduct a survey, put forward, interview, satisfied with, unforgettable1自新冠肺炎爆发以来，我们被建议待在家里，学习网络课程，以保护自己。Since_COVID19_broke_out,_we_were_advised_to_stay_at_h
81、ome_and_take_online_courses_as_the_way_of_protecting_ourselves.2一项调查显示我们在家里学习效率不高。An_investigation_showed_that_we_didnt_study_efficiently_at_home.3我的老师让我做一个关于自律的调查。My_teacher_asked_me_to_conduct_a_survey_on_selfdiscipline._4由于不知道该如何进行调查，我立即向父母求助，并且最后他们提出了切实可行的建议。Because_I_didnt_know_how_to_carry_out
82、_the_survey,_I_turned_to_my_parents_immediately，and_they_put_forward_their_practical_suggestions_finally.5我听从父母的建议，通过网络采访了我的同学，并收集了他们的意见。I_followed_my_parents_advice_and_interviewed_my_classmates_through_the_Internet_and_collected_their_opinions._6三个月后，我给老师打电话，告诉他调查的新结果。Three_months_later,_I_called_
83、my_teacher,_telling_him_the_new_results_of_the_survey.7他对我的表现很满意，表扬了我工作出色。Satisfied_with_my_performance,_he_praised_me_for_my_good_work.8这是一次难忘的经历。It_is_an_unforgettable_experience.第二步：量写够语句扩充9在句3增加状语“为了解决这个问题”。To_solve_this_question,_my_teacher_asked_me_to_conduct_a_survey_on_selfdiscipline._10在句5增
84、加定语“在事先准备的问卷中”。I_followed_my_parents_advice_and_interviewed_my_classmates_through_the_Internet_and_collected_their_opinions_listed_on_the_questionaire_prepared_in_advance._11在句6增加表示感情色彩的词，以及状语“详细地”。Three_months_later,_I_called_my_teacher_excitedly,_telling_him_the_new_results_of_the_survey_in_detail
85、.第三步：语写美词句升格1把句4改为分词作状语，以及用定语从句合并两个分句。Not_knowing_how_to_carry_out_the_survey,_I_turned_to_my_parents_immediately,_who_put_forward_their_practical_suggestions_finally.2把句8改为感叹句，使句子生动。What_an_unforgettable_experience!第四步：篇连顺衔接成文文章的开头可以用状语从句Since COVID19 broke out说明写作的背景，然后根据事件发生的顺序依次介绍这次调查活动；接着用unfor
86、tunately， finally， and， later等连句成文，最后用感叹句结尾，表达对这次活动的深刻感受。Since_COVID19_broke_out,_we_were_advised_to_stay_at_home_and_take_online_courses_as_the_way_of_protecting_ourselves.Unfortunately,_an_investigation_showed_that_we_didnt_study_efficiently_at_home._To_solve_this_question,_my_teacher_asked_me_to_
87、conduct_a_survey_on_selfdiscipline._Not_knowing_how_to_carry_out_the_survey,_I_turned_to_my_parents_immediately,_who_put_forward_their_practical_suggestions_finally._I_followed_my_parents_advice_and_interviewed_my_classmates_through_the_Internet_and_collected_their_opinions_listed_on_the_questionaire_prepared_in_advance._Three_months_later,_I_called_my_teacher_excitedly,_telling_him_the_new_results_of_the_survey_in_detail._Satisfied_with_my_performance,_he_praised_me_for_my_good_work.What_an_unforgettable_experience！
