1、龙山中学2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语命题人，核对人：彭育祥, 刘孟秋注意：1 本试题共七大题，用时120分钟，满分150分。2 所有答案填写在答题卡上，选择题的正确选项要注意涂满涂黑，交卷时只交答题卡。I单项选择：（每题2分，共20分）( ) 1.He told the boys_.A. made so much noise B. not to make so much noiseC. not to made so much noise D. not make so much noise( ) 2. The teacher said that _. A. light tra
2、vel much faster than sound B. light travelled much faster than sound C. light had travelled much faster than sound D. light travels much faster than sound( ) 3. Father asked Anne_. A. when did she go to bed B. when she went to bed C. when she go to bed D. when does she go to bed( ) 4. Is there anyth
3、ing _ I can do for you? A. what B. that C. which D. whose( ) 5. Is this school_ I visited last year? A. that B. in which C. the one D. where( ) 6. October 1,1949 is the day_ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. where B. that C. which D. when( ) 7. Whats the name of the boy_ bicycle you borr
4、owed? A. whose B. who C. that D. of which( ) 8. The reason_ his being late for school was_ he missed the train. A. for because B. why that C. why because D. for that( ) 9. We were deeply impressed by the schools and teachers_ we had visited there. A. where B. which C. that D. who( ) 10. I dont agree
5、 with at all_ you said. A. what B. that C. which D.whereII.完形填空（每题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are faced with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the g
6、ifts are large, this is sometimes a real 11 . On the Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring them presents quickly and the wish to 12 up late so that they will not 13 the fun. The wish
7、for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 14 for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.Last Christmas, my wife and I 15 hid a few large presents in the storeroom. I 16 the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where that new bike h
8、ad come from, but fortunately he did not see it.On Christmas Eve, 17 took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 18 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 19 stockings. Then I pushed in the 20 I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew w
9、e would not get much sleep that night, for the children were 21 to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were 22 by loud sounds coming from the childrens roomthey were shouting excitedly! 23 I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came riding into the room on his new bike, and hi
10、s sister, Mary, followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage. 24 the baby arrived. He moved on the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon. We were woken up 25 by them at this time. ( )11. A. question B. matter C. problem D. business( )12. A. get B. stay C. stand D. wake( )13.
11、A. lose B. break C. miss D. leave( )14. A. awake B. wake C. asleep D. sleep( )15. A. hopeful B. busily C. gladly D. successfully( )16. A. liked B. feared C. surprised D. hated( )17. A. we B. they C. I D. it ( )18. A. morning B. midnight C. evening D. daybreak ( )19. A. filling B. sewing C. mending D
12、. preparing( )20. A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree( )21. A. going B. sure C. glad D. excited( )22. A. troubled B. frightened C. woken D. shocked( )23. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since( )24. A. Even B. And C. Soon D. Then( )25. A. all B. nearly C. happily D. completelyIII.阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分）阅读
13、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 AChangsha,Hunan ProvinceMay 6, 2010Dear editor, Under Chinas current educational system, there are those who do nothing but study. They of course are thought to be model students. But I feel that there is another type of student who, perhaps not as diligent (勤奋的) as the first
14、 type, uses his time more efficiently and achieves a lot academically. Last year, a classmate of mine was accepted by a top university. It surprised all of us. It was because, unlike most of us, he didnt spend too much of his time studying. When I asked him the secret of his success, he said that th
15、e key was properly and scientifically arranging his time. “ I spent a lot of time keeping fit and as a result, I was able to better concentrate (集中) on my class work.”The moral of the story is: it isnt necessary to sit at your desk all day long to get high academic (学术) grades.Yours,Zhang Zishu( )26
16、. What does the letter-writer (a reader) think leads to the fact that many students do nothing but study?A. The present educational system. B. Peoples old ideas.C. The teaching methods. D. The parents of these students.( )27. It seems that this reader thinks .A. the first type of student is our mode
17、l B. the second type of students is our modelC. both types of students are worth learning from D. neither of the two types of students are good( )28. The secret of his classmates success was .A. properly and scientifically arranging his time B. spending a lot of time studyingC. doing nothing but stu
18、dying D. playing all the time( )29. The reader wrote the letter in order to .A. call on us to work even harder B. cause people to think about how to study more efficientlyC. advise people to do research into his classmates success D. criticize (批评) Chinas educational system( )30. What would be the b
19、est to stand for the letter-writers opinion?A. Secret of success. B. Chinas educational system needs changing.C. Work while you work and play while you play. D. Keep fit first.BMr. Jackson lived in the center of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night.
20、He didnt know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the gesture to talk with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood (误解) and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend o
21、f his who taught a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasnt very easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could
22、use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening there were plenty of people in the dining-room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was wandering (徘徊) there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr. Jack
23、son thought to himself, “ The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English. Let me help him.”As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “Im hungry.”The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.
24、( )31. Mr. Jackson knew only English because .A. he was an English student B. he had never been abroadC. he couldnt learn by himself D. he hadnt studied any foreign languages( )32. Mr. Jackson had to use the gesture because .A. he wanted the foreign visitors to understand himB. he wanted to learn th
25、e foreign languages from the visitorsC. he hoped to know the foreign visitors customD. he hoped more foreign visitors would stay for night in his hotel( )33. As not all foreign visitors understand his gesture, sometimes Mr. Jackson to communicate with them.A. succeeded B. lost heart C. failed D. gav
26、e up( )34. , so he decided to help the man.A. Mr. Jackson thought the Japanese wanted to stay for nightB. Mr. Jackson thought the Japanese was not hungryC. Mr. Jackson knew the Japanese was waiting for his wife.D. Mr. Jackson was sure the Japanese couldnt speak English( )35. The Japanese thought , s
27、o he gave him two pounds.A. Mr. Jackson was a beggar. B. Mr. Jackson was a translator.C. Mr. Jackson could help him. D. Mr. Jackson could ring his wife up.CForesters are people who work with trees and know a lot about them. Occasionally, foresters have problems, and the foresters in southern Indiana
28、 have had many problems.The foresters were doing an experiment. They wanted to grow walnut (胡桃) trees by planting walnuts in the ground. If they succeeded, the foresters would be able to control the location of the trees. Also, this method would be much cheaper than transplanting or moving nut trees
29、 that were grown in plant nurseries (苗圃) . So the foresters planted their walnuts, and thats when the squirrels (松鼠) started causing trouble. Shortly after the nuts were planted, the squirrels dug them up for tasty snacks (快餐) .The foresters tried to keep the squirrels away from the walnuts. Mothbal
30、ls (卫生球) were used as a warning, but they didnt work. Then, the foresters tried dipping the walnuts in kerosene (煤油) , but that didnt stop the squirrels either. The foresters continue to search for a method that will really work. But until they find one, the squirrels can continue to have their waln
31、ut snacks and the foresters will have to transplant trees!( )36. Foresters are people who .A. look after the forest and work with trees B. feed squirrels in the forestC. catch squirrels that steal walnuts D. transplant trees( )37. What were the foresters trying to do with the walnuts?A. Plant food f
32、or squirrels. B. Control the location of the trees.C. Move the trees closer to the squirrels. D. Get squirrels to eat them.( )38. The underlined word “transplanting” probably means “ ”.A. planting B. moving C. growing D. buying( )39. What did the squirrels do to the walnuts that were dipped in keros
33、ene?A. Left them alone. B. Continued to eat them.C. Hid them in trees D. Put them into the earth.( )40. According to the story, which of the following is not true?A. Mothballs didnt prove to be a good method of stopping the squirrels from eating the walnuts.B. The squirrels found the walnuts tasty.C
34、. The squirrels started eating mothballs instead of walnuts.D. The forester havent found a good way to prevent the squirrels from eating the walnuts.DIn the Caucasus region of the Soviet Union, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many dont stop at 100! B
35、y comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Soviet old people arent alone. The Pakistani Hunzas, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Vilacbambans of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador seem to share the secret of long too.These peoples remain healthy in body and sp
36、irit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Soviet Georgians, aged 110 to 140, work in the fields beside their great- great- grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked, “At what age does y
37、outh end?”, most of these old people has no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.” The very youngest estimate was age 60.What accounts for this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived peopl
38、es. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. He remember his life experiences: the Grimean War of 1854; the Turkish War of 1878; the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. His wife is 116 years old. They have been ma
39、rried for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intentions of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. Oh, he has slowed down a bit. Now he might quit for the day after 6 hours in the field instead of 10.All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which the
40、y work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations of 5,000 to 12,000 feet (1,660 to 4,000 meters) above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollutionfree. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel system stronger.Another factor that may con
41、tribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent, they are separated from the pressures and worried of industrial society.Inherited factors also play some role. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family g
42、enes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.Finally, although these three groups dont eat exactly the same foods, their diets are similar. The Hunzas, Vilacbambans, and Soviets eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese, and milk. They neve
43、r eat more food than their bodies need.It is clear that isolation from urban pressures and pollution, clean mountain air, daily hard work, moderate diets, good genes, and a youthful approach to life all contribute to the health and remarkable long life of all these people.( )41. What kinds of things
44、 contribute to the remarkable long life of these peoples? A. Moderate diets B. Clean mountain air. C. Daily hard work. D. All the above factors（因素）.( )42. How do you think the author feels about these long-lived people?A. He is impressed with them B. He doesnt care.C. He doesnt like them. D. He admi
45、res them.( )43.According to the passage, the phrase “the passage of time” means .A. have time to do what they want B. being on timeC. time going by D. limited time( )44. In the passage, why does the author describe Mr. Mamedov?A. An example of a typical long life among these people.B. An example of
46、an unusual long life among these people.C. An explanation of why he is still healthy.D. An example of why his wife died early than him.( )45. What is the main subject of this article?A. Mr. Mamedovs life. B. A description of several societies where people live a long time.C. Suggestions for how you
47、can live long life.D. People are healthy in mountainous regions. IV. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 仔细阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Nelson Mandela, born _46_ July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law_47_ he entered university. In 1944 he founded _48_ ANC Y
48、outh League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office _49_ ( help ) poor black people. Because of his _50_( fight ) against the government and anti-black laws, he _51_ ( sentence ) to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963 _52_ he was put in prison again for life impr
49、isonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was freed at last by the white government. In 1993 he was made the _53_ ( one ) black president of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is _54_ ( real ) a great person. _55_do you think of him?V. 根据下列各句句意，写出括号内单词的正确形式
50、（每空1分，共10分）56. Poverty, disease and ignorance remain major world problems. It is not a question that can be_. ( ignore )57. I was very _ to my teachers for their help and my gratitude to them was beyond words. ( grate )58. While _ in the street, he happened to meet one of his friends. ( walk )59. My
51、 mother is the _ friend of mine. ( good )60. Both of us are interested in _. ( cycle ) 61. Yesterday, the officer was _ approved ( 批准 ) that he could have a two- month holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father. ( office )62. She is a _ woman who always gets what she wants. (
52、 determine )63. I will never forget the _ of the boss. ( cruel )64. I dont think it fair to let them know the topic in advance （提前）. No, its _ ( fair )65. The storm destroyed many houses, and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm, which was the most destructive in 30 years. ( destro
53、y )VI.根据句意完成下列句子（每空一词，共20分）66. 因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。Since I was _ _ , I got a job working in an office. 67. 在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。 In his life, he has always tried to help those _ fortunate _himself.68. 暑热持续了一周， 弄得人人疲惫困倦不堪。 The hot weather _ _ a whole week, which made everyone tired and sleepy
54、.69. 他下决心大学毕业以后经商。 He has _ _ his mind to go into business when he leaves college.70. 在二次世界大战期间白求恩跟德国纳粹分子和日本侵略者作斗争。 Norman Bethune _ _ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.71.那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。 It was very dangerous _ _ I was caught I could be put in prison.72. 只有到那个
55、时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence.73. 即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。 Even though they dont agree to our plan, we wont_ _. 74. 那时候犹太人在经济和文化的发展中发挥着很重要的作用。At that time the Jewish_ _important role in the development of economy and culture.75 .出于同情，她向他的碗里扔了几颗硬币。 _ _ sympathy, she
56、 threw several coins into his bowl.VII：写作（20分） 1976年7月28日，我国唐山遭受了20世纪世界上损失最为惨重的地震的袭击，整个城市几乎全毁。根据你所了解到的有关唐山地震知识，请以“Tangshan Earthquake”为话题，写一篇120字以上的短文。内容可包括地震前征兆，地震后的场面描写，地震后党和政府所采取的措施，以及你的看法。VIII.翻译下面句子，此题为附加题，不计入总分。（10分）76. 我们班上有50名学生，他们中有23名是从农村来的。_77. 他们明天将去参观生产计算机的工厂。_78. 你认识正在和我们校长谈话的那位老太太吗？_7
57、9. 我将永远不会忘记我第一次上学的那一天。_80. 昨天我从图书馆借了5本书，其中2本是关于音乐的。考生号 姓名_ 试室 座号_ 原班级 原班级座号 龙山中学2011-2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语答题卡1. A B C D2. A B C D3. A B C D4. A B C D5. A B C D6. A B C D7. A B C D8. A B C D9. A B C D10. A B C D11. A B C D12. A B C D13. A B C D14. A B C D15. A B C D16. A B C D17. A B C D18. A B C D19.
58、A B C D20. A B C D21. A B C D22. A B C D23. A B C D24. A B C D25. A B C D26. A B C D27. A B C D28. A B C D29. A B C D30. A B C D31. A B C D32. A B C D33. A B C D34. A B C D35. A B C D 36. A B C D37. A B C D38. A B C D39. A B C D40. A B C D41. A B C D42. A B C D43. A B C D44. A B C D45. A B C DIV. 语法
59、填空. （每空1分）46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_ 51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_V. 单词的正确形式填空.（每空1分，共10分）56_ 57_ 58_59_ 60_ 61_ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_VI. 完成句子. （每空1分，共20分） 66 _ _ 67_ _68_ _ 69_ _70_ _ 71_ _ 72_ _ 73_ _ 74_ _ 75_ _VII. 作文. （共20分）Tangshan Earthquake _龙山中学2011-2012高一期中考英语答案I单项选择：（每空2分） BDBBC, DADCAII完形填空:（每空2分）CBCAD, BDBAC,
60、 BCAADIII阅读理解（每小题2分）ABABC, DACDA, ABBBC, DACABIV. 语法填空：（每空1分）46. on 47. after 48. the 49. to help 50. fighting 51. was sentenced 52. and 53. first 54. really 55. WhatV. 单词的正确形式填空：（每空1分）56. ignored 57. grateful 58. walking 59. best 60. cycling 61. officially 62. determined 63. cruelty 64. unfair 65.
61、destructionVI完成句子:（每空1分）66. better, educated 67. less, than 68. lasted, for 69. made, up70. fought, against 71. because, if 72. did, with 73. give, in74. played, an 75. Out, ofVII作文：（20分）（略）VIII翻译句子（10分）76.There are 50 students in our class, 23 of whom are from countryside.77.Tomorrow they will go to visit the factory where the computers are produced78.Do you know the old woman with whom our headmaster is talking?79. I will never forget the day when I first go to school80. Yesterday I borrowed five books from the library, two of which are about music. 评分注意事项：凡单词拼写与答案不一致的（包括大小写错误），均不给分。
