1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题滚动检测(十二)(限时：37分钟语法填空2篇阅读理解2篇短文改错).语法填空AToday I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. You see 1._ I taught kindergarten, I called all 2._ sweet children“cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 3._ my face. It wasnt
2、difficult to have a smile on my face 4._ almost every day I was going to see my sweet“cookies”. I named them“cookies”because I always feel that children bring great happiness and 5._ (excite) to my life. 6._ after adopting two sons from Russia in 1994 and 1996, I still felt that all children were th
3、e greatest joy I could 7._ have. I adopted and taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 8._ are now a great joy of my life. I feel 9._ (great) fortunate to be able to use my lifes talent to teach children and have fun 10._ (do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “c
4、ookies” to spread their wings.BMan：Oh, calm down. Whats 1._？Woman：Someone broke into my apartment yesterday and many items of mine 2._ (steal)Man：Oh, dont worry. We will deal with it, 3._ first we need to have your basic information, so whats your name?Woman：Emily Young.Man：Could you 4._ your family
5、 name please?Woman：OK, YOUNG, Young.Man：YOUNG. OK, then whats your address? Woman：No, 306, Fifth Avenue.Man：And your 5._ (nation)?Woman：Canadian.Man：OK. lets know about the lost items. 6._ have you lost?Woman：A laptop (笔记本电脑), a cellphone, and a wallet.Man：OK. What are the brands (品牌) and models of
6、your laptop and cellphone? And 7._ money was in the wallet?Woman：The laptops model is SH462513, and the cellphone is iPhone 5. Oh . the cash in my wallet, let me think, is 8._ (probable) 200 dollars. And there are many important materials in my laptop. Please help me find it.Man：OK, and your phone n
7、umber?Woman：Um . 2237676, but Im only there after about 7：00 pm.Man：So when would be the 9._ (good) time to catch you?Woman：I suppose between 9：00 pm and 9：30 pm.Man：OK, I see. Well let you know if 10._ have any information.阅读理解A(2014长春一中模拟)Playing the piano may seem like nothing special to you, but
8、 what about playing it on bananas instead of piano keys? Lin Hai, a 24yearold graduate did exactly that with his homemade electronic board.Wearing thick glasses and a simple Tshirt, Lin looks no different from other engineering students. When Lin was little, he loved taking machines in his home apar
9、t to look at how they worked. Even though he often failed in putting them back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to engineering and programming: automation.Lin is a typical geek (极客) who often
10、 spends days in the laboratory inventing new things. “I have a lot of ideas in my head. My biggest interest is realizing them，” says Lin. His inventions include a guide robot, an earthquake alarm and an electronic door lock. But his most successful invention is an electronic board he calls “Crazyer”
11、， the one that turns bananas into piano keys.Lin Hais Crazyer electronic board was inspired by a similar device (装置) built by two PhD students at MIT. Their device is called Makey Makey, which turns everyday objects into touchpads (触屏装置). Having seen a video, Lin was so impressed by the device that
12、he searched for its website in the hope of buying one. It turned out to be a prototype (样机), and Lin would have needed to wait for six months for the real product.“Why not make my own Makey Makey？” he thought. So he studied the video and website, trying to figure out how it worked. His hard work pai
13、d off.With the money he earns from selling Crazyer, Lin can give back to society. “Crazyer can help those who have lost their fingers or limbs，” says Lin. “With Crazyer, some people can use their feet or arms to use a computer.”Another benefit is that the money he earns can support Lin in inventing
14、new things. “Im thinking of adding new functions to Crazyer. And there is a long way for me to make it，” he says.1From the passage, we can learn that _.ALin is expert at playing the pianoBLins curiosity made his parents very angryCLin and other engineering students are the same in appearanceDLin sho
15、wed his interest in machines when he was young2Which of the following are Lins inventions?aa guide robot bMakey Makeycan earthquake alarm dan electronic door lockAa, b, cBa, b, dCa, c, d Db, c, d3We can infer from the passage that Crazyer _.Ais designed for computer loversBis of great use for disabl
16、ed peopleCmade Lin very popular among his classmatesDcost Lin a lot of money and time to invent it4What will the author most probably talk about if the passage continues?AThe disadvantages of Crazyer.BWhy Lin likes to invent new things.CHow Lin adds new functions to Crazyer.DThe history and developm
17、ent of Crazyer.BKenji Croman has broken his bones, his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several times. Hes also had three close encounters with sharks over the years. A 10foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago, bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in th
18、e head. “I literally heard every bone in my body crack，” he said.Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008, sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break. Despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography, the Hawaii resident, body surfer and f
19、ormer competitive swimmer wouldnt do anything else. The 36yearold photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on, shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.“The process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out where the surf breaks and w
20、aiting，” he says. The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S, a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information, to see what the winds, waves and tide will be like at certain times. Croman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies. H
21、e goes without a wetsuit and uses a heavy duty underwater housing to protect his camera. There is no great way for him to protect himself. He admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing, but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the 10foot wave that crash
22、ed on top of him.The hardest part of Cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim away. At most, Croman will take two to three shots of a single wave. “Ive shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement, ” he said.5Ho
23、w does Kenji Croman make a living?ABy taking swimming races.BBy teaching photography.CBy shooting surfers.DBy surfing waves.6Why does Kenji Croman check the websites like S?ATo get better prepared for shooting.BTo predict something about weather.CTo learn more about surfing waves.DTo buy better equi
24、pment for safety.7What is the biggest problem for Croman in his own eyes?AStaying away from shark attacks.BProtecting himself from getting hurt.CTaking good care of his cameras.DStaying calm facing breaking waves.8What would be the best title of the text?ATaking adventures around the oceanBRisking h
25、is life for the perfect waveCMaking preparations for life risksDAppreciating breaking waves in danger.短文改错I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes teaching in English pro
26、vide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up lear
27、n English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. With enough practice, we can overcome the difficulties and benefit from English classes in the long run.答案1解析：when考查连词。根据语境可知，此处作者解释了自己为什么把这些孩子叫作“cookies”。当她在幼儿园当老师时，她就这样称呼孩子们。2解析：my/the考查代词或冠词。根据语境可知，空格处填my/the，限定“swee
28、t children”。3解析：on考查固定搭配。a smile on ones face意为“某人脸上的微笑”。4解析：because考查语境逻辑。根据语境可知，作者笑颜常开，因为她几乎每天都看见那些可爱的孩子。5解析：excitement考查前后呼应。根据前面的happiness和and可知，空格处应填excite的名词形式。6解析：Even考查语境逻辑。根据后面的“after adopting two sons from Russia in 1994 and 1996, I still felt that .”可知，空格处应填even，表示递进。7解析：ever考查副词。尽管她收养了两个
29、儿子，但她仍然认为所有的孩子都给她带来了她曾拥有过的最大的快乐。所以空格处用ever，表示“曾经”。8解析：and考查连词。根据空格前面的were和后面的are可知，此处应用and表示并列。9解析：greatly考查副词。根据后面的fortunate可知，空格处应填great的副词形式，修饰fortunate。10解析：doing考查非谓语动词。根据前面的“have fun”可知，空格处应填doing，have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。B1解析：up考查副词。根据下文的语境“Someone broke into my apartment yesterday”
30、可知，此处表示怎么回事，习惯表达为“Whats up”，其中up为副词。2解析：were stolen考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，失窃发生在昨天，故此处用一般过去时。句中缺少谓语动词，且“many items of mine”与动词 steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即were stolen。3解析：but/yet考查并列连词。根据语境可知“We will deal with it”与下文的“first we need to have your basic information”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，故填but/yet。4解析：spell考查语境逻辑。由下文的
31、“YOUNG, Young”可知，此处应用动词spell。5解析：nationality考查名词。根据下文的答语“Canadian.”可知，此处询问的是国籍，故填名词nationality。6解析：What考查疑问代词。由下文的答语“A laptop (笔记本电脑), a cellphone, and a wallet.”可知，此处应用疑问代词what。7解析：how much考查疑问词。根据下文的“the cash in my wallet .200 dollars”可知，此处询问的是“钱包里有多少钱”，故用how much。8解析：probably考查副词。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词p
32、robable的副词形式probably。9解析：best考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的the和下文的“between 9：00 pm and 9：30 pm”可知，此处表示什么时候会是找到你的最佳时刻，故用good的最高级形式best。10解析：we考查人称代词。根据语境和上文的“we need to have your basic information”可知，此处应填we，此处表示“我们一有消息就会通知你”。.1.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段二、三两句可知，林海从小就喜欢将家里的任何机械设备“大卸八块”，来观察它们的工作原理。尽管他常常无法将它们复原，但他的好奇心一直很旺盛。由此可
33、知，林海小时候对机械很感兴趣。2解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His inventions include a guide robot, an earthquake alarm and an electronic door lock.”可知，林海的发明包括一个导盲机器人、一台地震报警器和一把电子门锁。3解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Crazyer can help those who have lost their fingers or limbs， says Lin. With Crazyer, some people can use their feet or arms
34、 to use a computer.” 可知，“酷乐宅”可以帮助那些失去手指或肢体的残障人士。有了它，人们可以用脚或胳膊来操控电脑。可推知，“酷乐宅”对残疾人有很大的帮助。4解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Im thinking of adding new functions to Crazyer. And there is a long way for me to make it” 可知，林海想给“酷乐宅”添加一些新功能，并且有很长一段路才能取得成功。可推知，下文可能讲述林海如何给“酷乐宅”添加一些新功能。5解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“shooting waves
35、 as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills”可知，Kenji Croman 靠拍摄冲浪者谋生。6解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S, a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information, to see what the winds, waves and tide will be like
36、at certain times.” 可知，Croman 查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以便更好地为拍摄做准备。7解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The hardest part of Cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves”可知，应选择D。8解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Croman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片，因此B项为最佳标题。.第二句：WhatAs; greatlygreat第三句：teachingtaught; forwith第四句：anthe; opportunityopportunities第五句：wereare第六句：find后加it; learnlearning第七句：去掉but- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网
