1、2022年江苏宿迁中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My brother often plays _ football with his classmates after school.A.a.B.anC./D.the2._ spring,the days are often windy and bright.Its a perfect time to fly akite.A on B.InC.AtD.With3.-Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecr
2、aft has been seat into spacesuccessfully.-That _ exciting and encouraging!A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells4._ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creativeways to finish the project.A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a5.-People in our town planted _ trees on Tree Planting Day.-Good job! Everyone can
3、 do something to make our town greener.A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of6.Yesterday,Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderfulthat we couldnt stop cheering for him.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite7.-All of us _ follow the traffic rules when going out.-Exactly! Safety comes first.
4、A.mightB.mustC.mayD.could8.-Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly.I advise you _ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB.keepingC.keptD.keep9.-Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?-I _ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A.watchB.wa
5、tchedC.was watching D.am watching10.Amy did very well inher report,She is _ to pay attention to every detail. A.enough carefulB.carefulenough C.enough carelessD.careless enough11.Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,because he is modestand never _ .A.showsoffB.takes offC.pats offD
6、.gives off12.My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the _ cartoon characters.A.abilityB.weightC.shapeD.quality 13.-Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?- _ I cant wait for the robot show there. A.Yes,thatsright.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Of course not.D.Not at
7、all. 14. -Jenny,do you know _ ?-Er,next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take place B.when will the sports meeting take place C.where the sports meeting will take placeD.where will the sports meeting take place 15.Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ _ ”A. Its nev
8、er too old to learnB.l never rains but it pours C.Actions speak louder than wordsD.A friend in need is a friend 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whats this? Bob asked,pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk(人行道).The sign on it said Little Free Library. Ive heard
9、 of those. Bobs elder sister Lily said. People make them and put books16.Other people takeaway the books they want and add the 17theyve already read.”I want to make something like that,said Bob.For kids to exchange books. What if（要是会怎么样）it doesnt work？Lily asked. Why wouldnt it 18？”asked BobLily shr
10、ugged（耸肩）,Maybe kids wont notice it,or maybe they wont want to 19 their books. Id like to try anyway.Bob saidWill you help me make one?Sure, Lily.Ill also ask Dad for20.Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad.With Dads help.they 21wooden box.They put a door on it and attached（固定）the
11、 box topost（桩）.Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole. Bob put the books inside thebox and closed the22 .Now I just have to wait.he said. Three times that day,Bob ran outside to check.23 each time. his books were the only ones inside.For the next few days,Bob24 th
12、e box again and again.However,his books were still there.Iguess you were right,Lily,Bob said.No kids want to exchange books,I know you really wanted your25 work,Bob,Lily said.Im sorry it didnt.The next two days.Bob didnt check the box.Arent you going to check your little26 .Bob?Lily asked.Maybe 27 d
13、ecided to exchange.You can go and have a look.Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door.His books were gone. Instead,the box was 28 with new books.Wow,it worked! Bob shouted excitedly.Indeed,it was Lily whohelped her brother Bob.She called all the 29 kidsin the neighbourhood and asked them to
14、 tell their younger sisters and brothers.Bobsidea worked 30.He was very lucky to have new books to readand very good sister.16.A.insideB.outsideC.forwardD.upward 17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers 18.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change 19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell 20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help 21.A.gaveB.madeC
15、.brokeD.drew 22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door 23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since 24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed 25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none 28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger30.A.at lastB.i
16、n all C.at firstD.above all三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AThe following is part of realtime Bight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong International Airport in Shanghai on June 1,2022.Scheduled Departure（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destinat
17、ion（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245Shanghai AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320Hainan AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165Juneyao AirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759Spring AirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.Which phone number can a pas
18、senger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines?A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520. 32.Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165. 33.How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?A.About one hour.B.About t
19、hree hours. C.About two hours.D.About four hours.BThe oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品），It has a history of over 1,000 years in ChinaIn early Tang Dynasty,it was introduced to Japan and Korea,so it was called the Tang Umbrella.Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other
20、 Asian countries,such as Vietnam,Thailand and Laos,and each hadits own style.However，as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century,the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were Turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making o
21、il paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸），bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make,including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008,these umb
22、rellas were added to Intangible Cultural HeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the
23、 traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1.000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less .Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to tea
24、chstudents.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.34.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.35.What is an oil paper umbrella ma
25、inly made of according to the passage?A.Wool,bamboo and a coatingof Tung oil.B.Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.C.Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.D.Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.36.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?A. Because he coul
26、dnt find a better job.B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.C.Because young pcople liked the fashion.D.Because his grandfather told him to learn.37.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.CRecently,China has announced the list of the first f
27、ive national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and thegeneral control area.In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.And the general control area is open to the public,allowingtravel activitiessuch as camping and hikin
28、g. In the future, national parks areexpected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animalsand plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.The national parks can also be helpful to local people.The building of thesenational parks provides many jobs for local people.
29、People living in or around theparks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides.They can also sell some eco-friendlythings with local colour.So their yearly incomes（收人）will growa lot.Then lets take a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原),is t
30、he largest national park in China.Because it si home to the sources of the Yangtze , Yellow and Lancang rivers ,people call it “Chinas water tower”.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14,100square kilometres.It is our countrys
31、 biggest and only place forwild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.The park is the paradiseof birds, kingdom（王国） of snakes and world of insects
32、.Youcan also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is thelarg
33、est tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kindsof plants that can only be found in Hainan.The worlds only35Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.38.What activity can be done in the core protection area? A.Hunting.B. Researching,C.Hiking.D.Camping. 39.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Building
34、the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B.Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes. C.Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks. D.Local people can get much advantage from the national parks. 40. What does the underlined word paradise in the form above
35、mean? A. A perfect place.B.A happy feeling.C.A good example.D.A sweet smile. 41.What might be the best title for the passage?A.The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants C.The introduction to the five national parksD.The relationships among the five national parks DOne day，Hele
36、n shouts，“Roger，come and look at the egg！ Its cracking（裂开）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears.They are unsure what it is. Dad checks on the computer，Hey，look! Its a pterodactyl（翼手龙）.A pterodactyl?shout the children.Yes, its a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,says Dad.Then Helen names it Dacty.A mo
37、nth later,he grows up. But there is something wrongwith his wings.My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. Ifeel sorry for him,says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to avet（兽医）.Two weeks later,Dactys wings are better.However, he isnt willing to fly They phone Aunt Eliza
38、beth. Soon she arrives.My office is very big. Its perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night,when the museum is empty,Dacty can fly around happily.Then she takes them to the museum.On arriving，they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings， flies high up and lands on a stone statue
39、.Look,he likes here, shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark? asks Roger. Yes, they see clearly in the dark，just like owls（猫头鹰），says Aunt Elizabeth.Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night,Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two menBert and Eric come in with torches（手电筒）. They ar
40、e wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.Inside it is a mummy（木乃 伊）.Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared.Look，Bert，there is a huge bird up there.Bert looks up. Dacty doesnt move, Eric, dont be silly. Its only a statue, says Bert. Come on. I will open the case.You look for th
41、e gold medallions（大奖章）.At the moment，Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he cant say anything.Dacty flies up and lifts him on top of a statue.Hes stuck.At once,Dacty flies down again and catches Bert,too.Both of them are stuck there.The next morning,when Aunt Elizabeth co
42、mes in,she sees the broken mummy case and the two men.They are shouting loudly.Dacty flies down to her. Here you are，Dacty，she says and pets（爱抚）his head.Thank you,you did a great job.Then she phones the police.The mayor（市长）shakes Dactys wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. Congratulations,
43、you did a great job. Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,Its great to have a big bird as a guard!Dacty is a pterodactyl! Roger says.Dacty is a hero now,”says Aunt Elizabeth.“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（丛林）.I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wo
44、nderful palm （棕榈）house，big and warm，just like a jungle. He will love there.You can come to visit it anytime.”So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.(Adapted from The Surprise) 42. How does Dacty hurt his wings?A. He plays games with the children. B. He fa
45、lls off the tree when flying. C. He bangs on the walls in Helens room. D. He practises flying in the museum. 43. Which word can best describe Dacty?A.Curious. B. Honest.C. Generous.D. Smart.44. What is the correct order of what happens in the story?a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.b.Helen names the pte
46、rodactyl Dacty. c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens. d. The thieves steal things in the museum. A. b-d-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b45.What can we infer（推断）from the story?A.All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles. B.Humans and animals should care about each other. C.Children think it n
47、ecessary to raise an animal at home. D.It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you do DIY, you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, itsa wonderful time to
48、enjoy yourself when you make something.46 Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First,choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season.47 Next,wash the fruit.48 For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then,cut some of the larger f
49、ruit into small pieces.49 Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if youlike. 50 Just prepare it before you are going to cat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.A.Make sure that it is fresh.B. Please take care when you use a knif
50、e. C. Youd better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing,it can save you money. G. DIY stands fordo-it-yourself.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.In the twelve Chines
51、e animal signs,the Tiger is the _（第三）in order. 52.The children have learnt about the_（事实）that light travels faster than sound.53.-What are you going to be when you grow up? -A _（飞行员）。54.Teamwork is based on_（信任）.We understand each other and work together for the same goal.55.-Many students in our cl
52、ass likeJames because he never gets angry easily. -I agree with you. He is very_（有耐心的）.56.Natural resources are important for us,so we should use them_（明智地）.57.Though Judy has a real g_ for Physics,she still works hard on it.58.When I have difficulty in making a choice. Mr Wu will o_ me some suggest
53、ions.59.The charity is trying to help those who cant_ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.60.While Tan Dun was young,he once made music with_(not special)objects like stones and paper.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary
54、School in Henan Province. He 61(be) a person full of love and responsibility （责任）.After graduation in 2001,Zhang chose to work in the poorcountryside.Over the past 21 years,he62(see) many teachers come andgo because of the poor conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on and made every effort
55、 to help the children deal with their 63(problem).One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much 64(difficult)than usual.The school was about tostart,but those 65(student)books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole
56、（扁担）.They carried back kilos of books When they 66(get) to the school，they were both covered in mud（泥），but the books were protected 67(good)In 2006，a cement road（水泥路）68(build)in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never 69(stop).In
57、 order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 70(cook) and clean for the students.Thanks to the teachers like Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and ho
58、pe for a brighter future.六、书面表达（满分15分）实施双减政策，推行阳光作业，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为Enjoy study，enjoy life的英语短文。Enjoy study, enjoy life校园1参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2多做运动，有益健康；3（补充一点）家庭1畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；2帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；3（补充一点）注意事项：1词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名
59、等信息。Enjoy study,enjoy lifeBecause of the double reduction policy,we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life._In a word,if we spend our free time properly,we will get a lot in both body and mind.参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 CBCDD6-10 ABACB11-15 ACBAD二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16-2
60、0 ACBCD21-25 BDCAB26-30 BADCA三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）31-35 CABAC36-40BABDA 41-45CCDCB46-50 FACBE四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.third 2.fact 3.pilot 4.trust 5.patient 6.wisely 7.gift8.offer9.afford mon/ordinary五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.is62.has seen63.problems 64.more difficult 65.students66.got 67.well 68.was built 69.stopped 70.cook
