1、山西省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月联合考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 1
2、5.答案是C.1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. In the street. C. In a bookstore.2. What is the picture about?A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm.3. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused.4. What time does the second show start at?A. 7：00. B.7
3、：10. C. 9：10.5. What did the man do last night?A. He stayed in the library.B. He prepared for a test.C. He went to a party.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers ta
4、lking about?A The weather.B. Indoor activities.C. Plans for this weekend.7. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Visit Mount Tai.B. Go fishing.C. Visit the History Museum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man get his first car?A. He bought it himself.B. It was a prize.C. It was a birthday gift.
5、9. When did the man start making money?A. In his college. B. In his high school. C. In his primary school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the main reason that helps the woman get this job?A. She has a college education.B. She has some experience.C. She knows foreign languages. 11. When does the woman c
6、hoose to work?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the woman go?A. The train station. B. The beach. C. The hotel.14. How long will the woman stay in the city?A. One week. B. Two weeks.
7、C. Three weeks.15. How much does the woman pay the taxi driver?A. 3 dollars. B. 2. 98 dollars. C. 6 dollars.16. What can we know about the woman?A. She is a newcomer in the city.B. She comes to the city to travel.C. She will call to the man for help. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In
8、a hospital. B. In a company. C. In a university.18. Why does the university offer the two programs?A. To keep students safe walking late or alone.B. To provide better health care for students.C. To help visitors tour around the college.19. When can students call campus safety office?A. Just on the w
9、eekday.B. Anytime of the day.C. Only on the weekends.20. Who is the speaker mainly talking to?A. Students at the college. B. New teachers. C. Parents.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere we will show you some of the best winter RV (野营车) destinations in the
10、 United States.Casa Del Sol Resort (度假胜地)At the Casa Del Sol, you are sure to feel right at home. This RV destination offers showers, laundry facilities (设备), restrooms and free Wi-Fi at the RV sites. They dont stop there though, this awesome RV park offers an Olympic sized heated pool, craft rooms
11、as well as planned year-round activities to keep you busy and active.Golden Village Palms RV ResortThis RV resort in sunny southern California, is a great choice to spend your winter months! This RV park offers a big pool, outdoor barbecues, a lending library and even free coffee! On the RV hook-up
12、sites they feature cheap Wi-Fi and landscaping services to keep the park neat and clean! A great place to park your RV for the winter!Riverbend Resort Cabins & RV ParkRiverbend Resort Cabins and RV Park is the perfect place for your RV when you want a warm place to return to after a long day of hiki
13、ng, biking or fishing in the cold! It offers water, sewer and electrical hookups, as well as cheap Wi-Fi. It also offers outdoor grills and picnic tables. There is easy access to hiking and biking trails from the campsite.Forge AdirondackForge Adirondack resort offers many activities to attract you
14、to their campgrounds for winter recreation! It offers snowmobiling which is popular with most tourists, a snowshoe track, boat rentals and even horseback riding! It has 8 different sites for heated restrooms and showers, and each site comes complete with picnic tables.1. Which o the following is fre
15、e of charge at the Casa Del Sol Resort?A. Restrooms.B. Wi-Fi.C. Laundry facilities.D. Showers.2. Which destination offers free coffee?A. Casa Del Sol Resort.B. Riverbend Resort Cabins & RV Park.C. Golden Village Palms RV Resort.D. Forge Adirondack3. Which attracts most tourists at Forge Adirondack?A
16、. A snowshoe track.B. Swimming.C. Snowmobiling.D. Horseback riding.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了三个美国最好的冬季房车目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Casa Del Sol Resort (度假胜地)中的“This RV destination offers showers, laundry facilities (设备), restrooms and free Wi-Fi at the RV sites. (这个房车目的地提供淋浴、洗衣设施、卫生间和免费无线网络)”可知
17、， Wi-Fi在太阳之家度假酒店是免费的。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Golden Village Palms RV Resort中的“This RV park offers a big pool, outdoor barbecues, a lending library and even free coffee! (这个房车公园提供一个大游泳池，户外烧烤，借阅图书馆，甚至免费咖啡！)”可知，金村棕榈房车度假村提供免费咖啡。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Forge Adirondack中的“It offers snowmobiling which is popular wit
18、h most tourists, a snowshoe track, boat rentals and even horseback riding! (它提供受大多数游客欢迎的雪地摩托、雪靴跑道、船只租赁，甚至骑马！)”可知，阿迪朗达克Forge Adirondack的雪地摩托车吸引了最多的游客。故选C项。BCharles Dickens was born in 1812 in England. His parents were John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens. Charles was the second of their eight children.
19、 John Dickens was a clerk in a payroll office of the navy. John Dickens inspired the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield. Elizabeth Dickens inspired the characters of Mrs. Nickleby in Nicholas Nickleby and Mrs. Micawber in David Copperfield.Finances were a constant concern for the family.
20、 The costs of entertaining along with the expenses of having a large family were too much for Johns salary. When Charles was just four months old, the family moved to a smaller home to cut costs.From a very young age, Charles dreamed of becoming a gentleman. He wanted a formal education. His parents
21、 did have some limited funds put aside to send one of their children to a university. Mr. and Mrs. Dickens considered the talents and qualifications of all their children. They wanted to use the money earmarked （留出）for education where it would do the most good. It was as if they were placing all the
22、ir bets on one child. Charles was not that child. His parents chose to send their daughter, Fanny, to school. She had a talent for music and was sent to an academy.Then came the darkest hours in the life of Charles Dickens. When he was 12, it looked like his dreams would never come true. John Dicken
23、s was arrested and sent to the Marshalsea prison for failure to pay a debt. At that time the family sent Charles to work in Warrens Blacking Warehouse. It was a shoe polish factory. He earned six shillings a week. As a side note, while employed there Dickens met Bob Fagin. Charles later used the nam
24、e in Oliver Twist.Luckily, John Dickens came to an agreement with his creditors within months of his imprisonment. Shortly after that John Dickens ended his sons employment at the blacking factory. Charles Dickens won the disagreement and Charles was sent to Wellington House Academy instead.4. Who w
25、as Charles Dickens inspiration for the character of Mr. Micawber?A. His elder brother.B. His youngest brother.C. His father.D. His grandfather.5. Why did the family move to a new home?A. Johns salary couldnt cover the familys expense.B. Elizabeth Dickens changed a new job.C. John Dickens got rich ov
26、ernight.D. The couple wanted their children to receive a good education.6. What caused John Dickens to be arrested?A. Fighting with his workmate.B. Killing a person by accident.C. Abusing his children.D. Failing to pay a debt.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The mother of Charles Dickens.B. The c
27、hildhood of Charles Dickens.C. The contributions of Charles Dickens.D. The main works of Charles Dickens.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了查尔斯狄更斯的童年。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“John Dickens inspired the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield.”（约翰狄更斯激发了大卫科波菲尔中米考伯先生这个人物的灵感。）以及第一段第二句“His p
28、arents were John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens.”（他的父母是约翰狄更斯和伊丽莎白狄更斯。）可知，查尔斯狄更斯笔下米考伯先生这个人物的灵感来自他的父亲。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Charles was just four months old, the family moved to a smaller home to cut costs.”（在查尔斯四个月大的时候，为了节省开支，全家搬到了一个小一点的房子里。）可知，这家人搬到了新家的原因是约翰的薪水不足以支付全家的开支。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
29、第三段“John Dickens was arrested and sent to the Marshalsea prison for failure to pay a debt.”（约翰狄更斯因未能偿还债务而被捕并被送进马歇尔西监狱。）可知，约翰狄更斯被捕的原因是未偿还债务。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in England.”（查尔斯狄更斯1812年出生于英国。）；第二段“When Charles was just four months old”（在查尔斯四个月大的时候）；第三段的“From a ver
30、y young age, Charles dreamed of becoming a gentleman.”（从小，查尔斯就梦想成为一个绅士）以及第四段“When he was 12”（当他12岁的时候）及全文可知，本文介绍的是查尔斯狄更斯的童年。故选B项。CA million species are facing extinction. A million, that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching （偷猎）.Even Namibia, which has
31、 a spectacular conservation record, hasnt been safe from that. Since 2015, poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos （犀牛）annually in Namibia.Globally, there is a $ 23-billion-a-year trade in illegal wildlife products. Driven by a demand in some countries, where the rhino horn （角）is thought to
32、be a cure for some diseases, it sells for up to $ 100,000 per kilo on the black market. This illegal trade is making some people very rich, but it isnt rural Africans. Here, poor people are convinced to trade the life of a rhino for a few hundred dollars, which may bring the possibility of years in
33、prison. In fact, rhino horn is made mostly of keratin, the same substance as found in our fingernails and hair.To help slow down this reality, I took a trip to Namibia, determined to make a difference to black rhino conservation. The first stop, Mount Etjo Safari Lodge, was where I heard Nossis stor
34、y. Nossi, a black rhino, was born in Etosha National Park, a place where my parents and I spent many holidays when I was young. When Nossi was born, her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the time the vet arrived, Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival. With massive investment of time, e
35、nergy and care, Nossi survived and, last year, she gave birth to her eighth child. In a population in danger of extinction, this represents an important increase in the worlds black rhino population. All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters. Your support matters too.
36、Because together, we can save the rhino. Together, it is likely that we can change the world.8. What does the first paragraph try to tell us?A. The problem of species extinction has been solved.B. The problem of species extinction is serious,C. Namibia has an excellent conservation record.D. Its eas
37、y to stop the extinction of species.9. Why do rhino horns sell well on the black market?A. They are believed to cure some diseases.B. They can make people live much longer.C. They can replace some kinds of metals.D. They have made most poor Africans rich.10. Why did Nossi nearly die at birth?A. Her
38、mother had little milk for her.B. The weather was very terrible that day.C. There was no good medicine at that time.D. She was pushed around by her mother.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The urgent effort to save black rhinosB. The protection of wildlifeC. A wildlife reserve in Namibi
39、aD. The story about young black rhino Nossi【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述由于很多物种面临灭绝，作者因此通过自己的经历来呼吁大家拯救黑犀牛。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A million species are facing extinction. A million, that is enough to make most scream. Some species are becoming extinct because of poaching （偷猎）.Even Nami
40、bia, which has a spectacular conservation record, hasnt been safe from that. Since 2015, poaching has caused the loss of 50 black rhinos （犀牛）annually in Namibia.” 有100万个物种正面临灭绝。一百万，足够让大多数人尖叫。一些物种由于偷猎而濒临灭绝。即使是拥有惊人的保护记录的纳米比亚，也不能幸免于偷猎。自2015年以来，偷猎每年在纳米比亚造成50头黑犀牛的损失。由此可知，本段主要讲述有很多物种面临灭绝，并且越来越远严重，故选B。【9题详
41、解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Driven by a demand in some countries, where the rhino horn （角）is thought to be a cure for some diseases, it sells for up to $ 100,000 per kilo on the black market. ” 在一些国家，犀牛角被认为是治疗某些疾病的良药，受这些国家需求的推动，犀牛角在黑市上的售价高达每公斤10万美元。由此可知，犀牛角在黑市上卖的好，是因为在一些国家被认为可以治疗某些疾病，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“W
42、hen Nossi was born, her mother was stressed and pushed her around. By the time the vet arrived, Nossi only had a 10% chance of survival.” 当Nossi出生时，她的母亲压力很大，把她推来推去。当兽医赶到时，Nossi只有10%的存活机会。由此可知，Nossi出生时差点死了，是因为被她的母亲推来推去，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Since 2015, poaching has caused the loss of 50 black
43、rhinos （犀牛）annually in Namibia.” 自2015年以来，偷猎每年在纳米比亚造成50头黑犀牛的损失，和最后一段“All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters. Your support matters too. Because together, we can save the rhino. Together, it is likely that we can change the world.” 所有这些努力都有了回报，我知道我的支持很重要。你的支持也很重要。因为只要
44、我们齐心协力，我们就能拯救犀牛。只要我们一起努力，就有可能改变世界。由此可知文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，所以短文的最佳标题为“拯救黑犀牛的紧急行动”。故选A。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种， 标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中A选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，根据文章第一段最后一句“Since 2015, poaching has caused th
45、e loss of 50 black rhinos （犀牛）annually in Namibia.” 自2015年以来，偷猎每年在纳米比亚造成50头黑犀牛的损失，和最后一段“All of these efforts have paid off and I learned that my support matters. Your support matters too. Because together, we can save the rhino. Together, it is likely that we can change the world.” 所有这些努力都有了回报，我知道我的
46、支持很重要。你的支持也很重要。因为只要我们齐心协力，我们就能拯救犀牛。只要我们一起努力，就有可能改变世界。由此可知文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，所以短文的最佳标题为“拯救黑犀牛的紧急行动”。故选A项。DMy twin sister is in therapy (治疗). The other day, she missed an important appointment for no good reason. My therapist said it was “time blindness”.Im living in New York, 3,000 miles away from my
47、twin. We video chat every day, but I havent seen her in person since Christmas.Time blindness is a term invented by doctors who treat people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍). Psychologist Ari Tuckman says adults typically develop an awareness of time and an ability to track its passing. Some people have what he
48、 calls “harder” or “sharper” time awareness: they know when theyve been out for lunch for too long, or when something hasnt been in the oven for long enough. The others have much “softer” time awareness: they can miss appointments and trains. Time blindness can greatly impact someones life if they c
49、ant ever meet deadlines. People with ADHD are often more time-blind than others.Besides our own time awareness, Tuckman says, context plays a role: sleep loss, anxiety, being drunk and anything that might impact how we process the world can make us feel more time-blind. Without the usual time-marker
50、 cues we might use to divide up our days the school bus arriving, the line at the coffee shop, or weekend nights spent at restaurants with friends were swimming in a sea of sameness.Sorrow is one of the biggest causes of time blindness, according to Tuckman. Holding onto time is a skill of your mind
51、, like doing math, and sadness reduces its computing strength. Its why time goes faster when I talk to my twin sister, when Im not so sad.Tuckman says it might be nice for more people to understand time blindness.12. What do we know about the author and her sister?A. She is not optimistic about her
52、sisters health.B. It has been years since they chatted in person.C. She has learned her sisters illness is less serious.D. She chats with her sister every day.13. What are people having harder time awareness like according to Tuckman?A. They are often productive in a limited time.B. They tend to spe
53、nd less time in having lunch.C. They are good at keeping track of time passing.D. They usually need stronger time management.14. What does the underlined phrase “time-marker cues” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Troubles we are suffering from.B. Ordinary activities in our daily life.C. Activities in our
54、home.D. The same things we share regularly.15. Which of the following can cause time blindness most easily?A. Sadness.B. Deep thought.C. Surprise.D. Hard-work.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描写作者妹妹患上时间盲症，由此来介绍这种病的症状和患病的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We video chat every day, but I havent seen
55、her in person since Christmas.(我们每天都视频聊天，但圣诞节后我就没见过她了)”可知，作者每天和她妹妹聊天。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Psychologist Ari Tuckman says adults typically develop an awareness of time and an ability to track its passing. Some people have what he calls “harder” or “sharper” time awareness: they know when theyve b
56、een out for lunch for too long, or when something hasnt been in the oven for long enough.(心理学家阿里塔克曼表示，成年人通常会发展出一种时间意识和追踪时间流逝的能力。有些人有他所说的“更强”或“更敏锐”的时间意识：他们知道自己什么时候出去吃午饭太久了，或者什么东西在烤箱里放的时间不够长)”可知，塔克曼认为“更强”时间意识的人善于记录时间的流逝。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Without the usual time-marker cues we might use to divid
57、e up our days the school bus arriving, the line at the coffee shop, or weekend nights spent at restaurants with friends were swimming in a sea of sameness.(没有我们常用的时间标记线索来划分我们的日子校车到校、咖啡店排队、周末晚上和朋友一起去餐馆我们在千篇一律的海洋中游泳)”可猜测，短语“time-marker cues(时间标记线索)”指的是我们日常生活中的日常活动。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sorrow is
58、 one of the biggest causes of time blindness, according to Tuckman.(据塔克曼说，悲伤是导致时间盲目性的最大原因之一)”可知，悲伤最容易导致时间盲症。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ice sheets covering three-quarters of Greenland, the worlds largest island, are melting at a fast pace. _16_ Such prediction
59、was made from the findings of an international team of researchers, including representatives from the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI).Climate researcher Ruth Mottram said in a DMI press release, “If global warming continues as before what we call the high emission scenario (排放情景), then the te
60、mperature will be likely to rise by a further 4. 0 to 6. 6 degrees by the year 2100.” _17_ And the researchers added that the polar regions are more sensitive to climate change._18_ By using them they can calculate the extent (程度) that the melting of Greenlands inland ice would contribute to the glo
61、bal sea level, by examining the unstable relationship between the change in summer temperatures in Greenland and the ices surface mass-balance over the last 30 years. “Our research shows that we should expect an increase of 10 to 12. 5 centimeters in global sea level by the year 2100 as a direct res
62、ult of increased ice melting and loss of surface mass from the Greenland ice sheet alone, said Mottram.John Cappelen, senior climatologist (气候学家) at DMI and member of the research team, stressed the seriousness of the teams findings and called all people and countries to obey the Paris Agreement as
63、a way to limit the global warming. _19_ Otherwise we cant limit the global warming, said Cappelen.The Paris Agreement was agreed by the 195 member economies in Paris in 2015, with the goal of reducing global warming. _20_A. Its really a pity.B. Something must happen to our behavior.C. We must do som
64、ething to protect Greenland.D. However, some countries want to quit the agreement.E. Such a rise in temperature is significantly greater than we expect.F. Researchers used the latest global and regional climate modeling tools.G. By the end of this century, sea levels could rise by about 12. 5 centim
65、eters.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对格陵兰岛冰川融化进行研究并和多个国家在巴黎达成巴黎协议以此来限制全球变暖。【16题详解】根据后文“Such prediction was made from the findings of an international team of researchers, including representatives from the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI).(包括丹麦气象研究所(DMI)代表在内的一个国际研究小组
66、得出了这样的预测)”可知，划线句写的是小组的预测。G选项“By the end of this century, sea levels could rise by about 12. 5 centimeters. (到本世纪末，海平面可能上升约12.5厘米)”符合题意，故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文“If global warming continues as before what we call the high emission scenario (排放情景), then the temperature will be likely to rise by a further 4. 0
67、to 6. 6 degrees by the year 2100.”(如果全球变暖一如既往也就是我们所说的高排放情景，那么到2100年气温可能会再上升4.0到6.6度)”可猜测，划线句还是对这一温度变化进行描述。E选项“Such a rise in temperature is significantly greater than we expect.(这样的温度上升比我们预期的要大得多)”符合题意。故选E项。【18题详解】根据后文“By using them they can calculate the extent (程度) that the melting of Greenlands i
68、nland ice would contribute to the global sea level, by examining the unstable relationship between the change in summer temperatures in Greenland and the ices surface mass-balance over the last 30 years.(通过使用这些数据，他们可以计算出格陵兰岛内陆冰的融化对全球海平面上升的影响程度，这是通过检查格陵兰岛夏季温度变化与冰面质量平衡之间不稳定的关系得出的)”可知，研究人员是使用了新型的研究工具。F
69、选项“Researchers used the latest global and regional climate modeling tools. (研究人员使用了最新的全球和区域气候建模工具)”符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“called all people and countries to obey the Paris Agreement as a way to limit the global warming.(叫所有人遵守巴黎协议和国家作为一种限制全球变暖)”以及后文“Otherwise we cant limit the global warming(否则我们无法限制
70、全球变暖)”可知，遵守巴黎协议一定会对于解决全球变暖的问题有所成效。B选项“Something must happen to our behavior. (我们的行为一定会发生变化)”符合题意。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“The Paris Agreement was agreed by the 195 member economies in Paris in 2015, with the goal of reducing global warming.(巴黎协定是由195个成员国于2015年在巴黎达成的，其目标是减少全球变暖)”可知，本段是描写的是成员国签署巴黎协定这一事件。D选项“H
71、owever, some countries want to quit the agreement.(然而，一些国家想退出该协议)”符合题意。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a cold and silent night. A group of monkeys were on a tree. They were clinging (紧握) to its _21_. One of the monkeys said.” I wis
72、h we could find some fire. It will help us to keep_22_. Suddenly they _23_ some fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys thought it was fire. He _24_ a firefly. He put it under a dry leaf and started _25_ at it. Some other monkeys also joined in his _26_ .In the meanwhile, a sparrow came flying to
73、its _27_, which was on the same tree the monkeys were sitting on. She noticed what they were doing. The sparrow _28_. She said, “Hey, silly monkeys, that is a firefly, not _29_ fire. I think all of you should take _30_ in a cave.”_31_, the monkeys did not listen to the sparrow. They _32_ to blow at
74、the poor firefly. After a long time, the monkeys became very _33_. Now they _34_ that what the sparrow had said was correct. They _35_ the firefly and moved to a nearby cave.While _36_ is one of the most defining qualities of a good student, theres always something new to be _37_ every day! The monk
75、eys in the story were persistent (执着的) but their hard work didnt _38_ because they refused to listen, at least _39_. Always listen to your elders, they know better and you are _40_ to learn a lot from them.21. A. branchesB. fruitsC. flowersD. roots22. A. calmB. coldC. warmD. silent23. A. shotB. sawC
76、. broughtD. fetched24. A. threwB. caughtC. foughtD. found25. A. staringB. spreadingC. lookingD. blowing26 A. leavesB. treesC. groupsD. efforts27. A. kidB. jobC. nestD. flock28. A. laughedB. sangC. shoutedD. doubted29. A. seriousB. bigC. realD. true30. A. chargeB. actionC. advantageD. shelter31. A. B
77、esidesB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Somehow32. A. continuedB. managedC. intendedD. agreed33. A. excitedB. angryC. illD. tired34. A. guessedB. realizedC. wonderedD. supported35. A. turned awayB. blew outC. set freeD. called in36. A. convenienceB. resistanceC. insistenceD. curiosity37. A. learnedB. leftC.
78、controlledD. forgot38. A. pay offB. turn offC. put offD. give off39. A. quicklyB. originallyC. finallyD. slowly40. A. unwillingB. readyC. pleasedD. supposed【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章
79、主要讲述天冷了，猴子抓了一只萤火虫来生火取暖，麻雀告诉猴子这不是火而是萤火虫，他们应该找一个洞避寒，猴子不听，最终失败后，不得不找一个洞避寒的故事。通过故事，作者告诉我们：虽然坚持不懈是好的品质，但每天要学习新的东西，学会倾听。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们紧紧抓住树枝。A. branches树枝；B. fruits水果；C. flowers花；D. roots根。根据“A group of monkeys were on a tree.”可知，猴子在树上抓住树枝。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它将帮助我们保暖。A. calm镇静；B. cold冷的；C. war
80、m温暖的；D. silent沉默的。根据“It was a cold and silent night.”可知，猴子想通过火来取暖。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们看到了一些萤火虫。A. shot射击；B. saw看；C. brought带来；D. fetched去取。根据“One of the young monkeys thought it was fire.”可知，猴子看到萤火虫。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抓住了一只萤火虫。A. threw扔；B. caught抓住；C. fought战斗；D. found发现。根据“He put it un
81、der a dry leaf and started _5_ at it.”可知，猴子想抓住一只萤火虫来生火取暖。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它放在一片干树叶下，开始对着它吹。A. staring盯着看；B. spreading传播；C. looking看；D. blowing吹。根据“He put it under a dry leaf”可知，猴子认为萤火虫是火源，所以萤火虫放在一片干树叶下，开始对着它吹。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他一些猴子也加入了他的努力。A. leaves树叶；B. trees树；C. groups群；D. efforts努力
82、。根据“Some other monkeys also joined in”可知，其他猴子也加入这只猴子的努力当中。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一只麻雀飞到它的巢里，它的巢就在猴子们坐在的同一棵树上。A. kid孩子；B. job工作；C. nest巢；D. flock一群。根据“which was on the same tree the monkeys were sitting on.”可知，麻雀飞回树上的巢中。故选C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麻雀笑了。A. laughed笑；B. sang唱；C. shouted大喊；D. doubted怀疑。根据“S
83、he said, “Hey, silly monkeys, that is a firefly, not _9_ fire. I think all of you should take _10_ in a cave.”可知，麻雀看到猴子们的行为笑了。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是萤火虫，不是真的火。A. serious认真的；B. big大的；C. real真正的；D. true真实的。根据“that is a firefly”可知，麻雀告诉猴子萤火虫不是真火。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想你们都应该躲到山洞里去。A. charge负责；B. act
84、ion行动；C. advantage优势；D. shelter庇护。根据“They _15_ the firefly and moved to a nearby cave.”可知，麻雀认为猴子们应该把山洞作为庇护场所来避寒。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，猴子们并不听麻雀的话。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Somehow以某种方式。根据“the monkeys did not listen to the sparrow.”可知，这里与上文形式转折关系，所以用副词however。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨
85、析。句意：他们继续吹那只可怜的萤火虫。A. continued继续；B. managed管理；C. intended打算；D. agreed同意。根据“After a long time, the monkeys became very _13_ .”可知，猴子们继续吹萤火虫，希望能够生出火来。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间后，猴子们变得很累。A. excited激动的；B. angry生气的；C. ill生病的；D. tired疲倦的。根据“After a long time,.”可知，猴子长时间的吹，所以累了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在
86、他们意识到麻雀说的是对的。A. guessed猜；B. realized意识到；C. wondered想知道；D. supported支持。根据“what the sparrow had said was correct.”可知，猴子们意识到麻雀的话是正确的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把萤火虫放了，然后搬到附近的一个山洞里。A. turned away把打发走；B. blew out吹灭；C. set free释放；D. called in召集。根据“and moved to a nearby cave.”可知，猴子们把萤火虫释放了。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨
87、析。句意：虽然坚持是一个好学生最重要的品质之一，但每天都有新的东西需要学习！A. convenience方便；B. resistance抵制；C. insistence坚持；D. curiosity好奇。根据“The monkeys in the story were persistent (执着的)”可知，坚持不懈是一种好的品质。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然坚持是一个好学生最重要的品质之一，但每天都有新的东西需要学习！A. learned学习；B. left离开；C. controlled控制；D. forgot忘记。根据“theres always something
88、 new”可知，作为学生，每天要学新的东西。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：故事中的猴子坚持不懈，但它们的努力没有得到回报，因为它们拒绝倾听，至少一开始是这样。A. pay off还清，得到回报；B. turn off关掉；C. put off推迟；D. give off散发。根据“because they refused to listen,”可知，猴子们拒绝倾听，所以坚持没有得到回报。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：故事中的猴子坚持不懈，但它们的努力没有得到回报，因为它们拒绝倾听，至少一开始是这样。A. quickly迅速地；B. originally起初；C.
89、 finally最终；D. slowly慢慢地。根据“The monkeys in the story were persistent (执着的) but their hard work didnt _18_ because they refused to listen,”并结合上文可知，猴子们起初并没有听麻雀的话。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远听长辈的话，他们知道得更多，你应该向他们学习很多东西。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. ready准备好的；C. pleased满意的；D. supposed想象的。be supposed to应该，应当。根据“Always
90、 listen to your elders,”可知，应该多向长者学习。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tene Konate takes pride in telling relatives about her job driving a 72-ton truck at the Hounde gold mine in western Burkina Faso. She is one of 111 women at the mine _41_(teach) for jobs like moving rock
91、s, or _42_(drive) heavy vehicles which are more traditionally done by men in West Africa. They remain firmly in the minority, however, with women making up just 11 percent of _43_workforce at Hounde which is run by Canadas Endeavour Mining. Konate had struggled to provide for her two young daughters
92、. This _44_(eventual) led her to the mining industry and she acknowledged the mine _45_(change) everything in her life since she worked at Hounde. Konate now lives in a large house in Hounde and can pay for her daughters schooling. In the beginning, the mother _46_(train) on how to operate trucks _4
93、7_wheels are so large that drivers must climb a ladder (梯子) to get into the cabin. Konate said that the work was tiring _48_she liked it very much. She encourages those around her _49_(forget) gender and judge colleagues by the quality _50_their work. “As I always say to my operators, as soon as you
94、 cross that gate, we are no longer women. We have become men, because we do the same job.”【答案】41. taught 42. driving 43. the 44. eventually 45. had changed 46. was trained 47. whose 48. but 49. to forget 50. of【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Tene Konate为养活自己的两个女儿成为重型卡车司机的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是该矿111名女矿工中的一员，她们被
95、教授从事搬运岩石或开重型车辆等工作。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是连系动词is，空格处teach为非谓语动词。又因其逻辑主语是one of 111 women，两者间有被动关系且时间上是“已经发生”，故用过去分词。故填taught。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是煤矿里111名女矿工中的一员，她们被教授从事搬运岩石或驾驶重型车辆等工作，这些工作在西非通常由男性来做。根据空格前并列连词or可知，此处与moving rocks是并列关系并充当介词like的宾语，前后动词形式需保持一致，故用动名词形式。故填driving。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，她们仍然是少数，在由加拿大奋进矿
96、业公司经营的Hounde中女性只占劳动力的11%。因workforce后面有at Hounde which is run by Canadas Endeavour Mining修饰限定，所以是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这最终使她进入了矿业，她承认自从她在Hounde工作以来，矿业改变了她生活中的一切。此处修饰动词led，应用副词。故填eventually。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这最终使她进入了矿业，她承认自从她在Hounde工作以来，矿业改变了她生活中的一切。分析句子结构可知，change是acknowledged后面宾语从句中的谓语动词，又因ch
97、ange发生在acknowledged之前，应用过去完成时。故填had changed。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：刚开始，这位母亲接受了如何操作卡车的培训，这些卡车的轮子太大了，司机必须爬梯子才能进入驾驶室。分析句子结构可知，train是谓语动词，结合上文时态和并分析与主语the mother的关系可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态形式，又因the mother是可数名词单数，所be动词用was。故填was trained。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚开始，这位母亲接受了如何操作卡车的培训，这些卡车的轮子太大了，司机必须爬梯子才能进入驾驶室。空格处为定语从句修饰先行词
98、trucks，又因先行词trucks与定语从句中wheels有所属关系，因此应该使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：科纳特说，这份工作很累人，但她非常喜欢。前后两个分句间有明显的转折关系。故填but。【49题详解】考查非谓动词。句意：她鼓励身边的人忘记性别，以工作质量来评价同事。encourage sb. to do(鼓励某人做)为固定搭配。故填to forget。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：她鼓励身边的人忘记性别，以工作质量来评价同事。根据句意可知，此处是介词短语of their work作后置定语修饰名词quality，表示一种所属关系
99、。故填of。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Communication is common and importance in daily lif
100、e. Most of we live with others in society and no one can live with it. Some people claim that they dont know how to speak to others. At the first, I think you should find a topic in what both o you are interested. Then, pay attention to your manners, expression and your body language. You should mak
101、e others feel comfortable, and then they are willing talk to you. Last but not least, being a good listener. Listening to others show your respect. When they are listening to, they want to talk. Anyway, before you talk, listen to others first.【答案】1importanceimportant2weus3withwithout4At后的the删除5whatw
102、hich6expressionexpressions7willing后加to8beingbe9showshows10listeninglistened【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交流在日常生活中的重要性以及有一个好的交流的方法。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：交流在日常生活中是常见和重要的。连词and连接前后相同的词性，and前是形容词common，所以用形容词作表语。故将importance改为important。第二处：考查代词。句意：我们大多数人与他人生活在社会上，没有人可以生活没有它。介词of后用宾格形式。故将we改为us。第三处：考查介词。句意：我们大多数人与他人生活
103、在社会上，没有人可以生活没有它。根据句意，“没有人能够没有交谈可以生活”，所以用介词without。故将with改为without。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：首先，我认为你应该找一个双方都感兴趣的话题。固定短语at first首先。故将At后的the删除。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：首先，我认为你应该找一个双方都感兴趣的话题。句中先行词为a topic，指物，且前面有介词in，所以用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：然后，注意你的举止、表情和肢体语言。可数名词expression是单数形式，前面没有限定词。故将expression改为expres
104、sions。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：你应该让别人感到舒服，然后他们才愿意和你说话。固定短语be willing to愿意做某事。故在willing后加to。第八处：考查动词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，做一个好的倾听者。根据句意，表示命令请求，是祈使句。故将being改为be。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：倾听他人表现出你的尊重。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将show改为shows。第十处：考查语态。句意：当他们被倾听时，他们想说话。根据句意，主语they与动词listen是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故将listening改为listened。第
105、二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 最近你校英文报进行了一次“你心中最崇拜哪类人”的调查，结果显示，钟南山、袁隆平等科学家成为大多数学生最崇拜的人。请你用英语就此写篇报道，内容包括：1.简述此次调查；2.你对此次结果的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Recently a survey on what kind of people you admire most has been conducted by our school English newspaper. As the result shows, scientists like Zhong N
106、anshan and Yuan Longping are most popular with the students. To be honest, I am very pleased with the result, which shows students are gradually forming proper ideas of value. Instead of blindly admiring pop stars, they admire those scientists who play great roles in developing our society and impro
107、ving our life. Besides, the great spirit of selfless contributions and the huge efforts they show in their career also deserve our respect. In short, if most students admire scientists, our country will certainly become better and better.【解析】【分析】【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法总分法指先总说，再分说，
108、最后总说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 简述此次调查；2. 你对此次结果的看法;第二步：列提纲（重点词组）a survey on; kind of; are popular with; To be honest; am pleased with; Instead of; In short第三步：连词成句1. Recently a survey on what kind of people you admire most has been conducted by our school English newspaper.2. scientists like Zhong Nanshan
109、and Yuan Longping are most popular with the students.3. To be honest, I am very pleased with the result, which shows students are gradually forming proper ideas of value.4. Instead of blindly admiring pop stars, they admire those scientists who play great roles in developing our society and improvin
110、g our life.5. In short, if most students admire scientists- our country will certainly become better and better.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：In short2.表并列补充关系：Besides, also3.表转折对比关系：Instead of 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过
111、渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To be honest, I am very pleased with the result, which shows students are gradually forming proper ideas of value.（which引导的定语从句，先行词是the result）高分句型2 Instead of blindly admiring pop stars, they admire those scientists who play great roles in developing our society and improving our life.（who引导的定语从句，先行词为those scientists）高分句型3 In short, if most students admire scientists, our country will certainly become better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现）
