1、云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷 选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store. B. At a gym. C. At home.2. How will Dav
2、id get to the club? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bike.3. What is Jane studying? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Calligraphy.4. What is the man doing? A Buying an air conditioner. B. Returning an air conditioner. C. Fixing an air conditioner.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited. B. Annoyed. (
3、愤怒的) C. Puzzled.（迷茫的）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满25分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people will be travelling? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.7. When will the man leave for Seattle? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Mo
4、nday. C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a present. B. Attending a concert. C. Planning a birthday party.9. What will the speakers do later? A. See a movie. B. Read a novel. C. Meet up with Jane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is Lisa? A. Liverpool.
5、B. London. C. Paris.11. What kind of people does London Week need?A. Reporters. B. Sales man C. Advertisers.12. How much did Lisa earn monthly in her last job? A. 3500 pounds. B. 3000 pounds. C. 2500 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Fellow
6、students. C. Roommates.14. When did Sarah start college? A. A year ago. B. Three months ago. C. A week ago.15. Why does Ricky want to move? A. He wants younger company. B. He wants to be nearer college. C. He doesnt get along with the host family. 16. What will Ricky probably do next? A. Visit a tea
7、cher. B. Hang out with friends. C. Give John a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A coach.18. When will the students leave for the museum? A. 6:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:00.19. What will the students do at 1:15? A. See a film. B. Meet at a caf. C. Visit a galle
8、ry.20. Where can the students find more information? A. From teachers. B. From a website. C. From a book.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeekly culture& leisure(娱乐) guide （April 17-21)Superstars of modern Chinese ink art shine in Nanjing9:00-
9、12:00, Monday; 9:00-17:00, Tuesday to SundayNanjing Museum,Zhongshan Donglu, Xuanwu district, Nanjing025-8480-7923The exhibition presents 158 signature works by eight of the most influential ink painting masters of modern China, including Qi Baishi (1864-1957), Pan Tianshou (1897-1971), and Xu Beiho
10、ng (1895-1953). Their works are officially rated as national treasures, and their painting styles and artistic thoughts have had a far-reaching impact on younger generations of Chinese ink painters.Wu Guanzhongs grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum9:00-17:00, Tuesday to SundayNO. 1, Tsingh
11、ua University Campus, Haidian district, Beijing010-6278-1012Regarded as one of the most forward-looking artists in China, Wu first attended the China Academy of Art in the 1930s in Hangzhou, East Chinas Zhejiang province, and then lived and studied in France, where he was exposed to different art mo
12、vements in Europe.The exhibition ends on May 3, 2020.Rhinoceros in Lovecelebrates its 20th birthday in BeijingApr. 10-March 5Fengchao (Honeycomb) Theater, No 3, Xinzhongjie, Dongzhimenwai Dajie, Dongcheng district86-10-6416-9253Acclaimed as the bible of love for young people,Rhinoceros in Loveby Chi
13、nas avant-garde theater director Meng Jinghui will be staged in Beijing from Feb. 10 to March 5 to celebrate its 20th birthday since its 1999 premier in the Chinese capital.As one of Mengs beloved experimental works, the play tells a triangle love story in which a young man named Ma Lu is falls in l
14、ove with a woman named Mingming and tries everything he can to win her heart. But after he fails, Ma, like a stubborn rhinoceros(犀牛), goes to an extreme by kidnapping Mingming in the name of love.1. You can call 010-6278-1012 for more information about_.A. Wu Guanzhongs exhibitionB. A newset movieC.
15、 Rhinoceros in Lovebirthday celebrationD. Morden Chinese ink art show2. You can go to Wu Guanzhongs at Tsinghua Art Museum on_A. June 1st 2020B. December 12th 2019C. July 7th 2020D. April 20th 20203. Which of the following statement is TURE?A. You can only see three famous ink painting masters works
16、 at the exhibition in Nanjing Museum.B. Wu Guanzhong lives in Beijing all his live.C. Wu Guanzhongs exhibition is at Tsinghua Art MuseumD. In Rhinoceros in Love, Mingming stubbornly in love with Ma Lu.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 4月17至21日，每周的文化和休闲活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhongs grand survey ex
17、hibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分010-6278-1012可知想了解更多关于吴冠中展会的信息，你可以拨打电话010-6278-1012。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据这篇文章的标题Weekly culture& leisure(娱乐) guide （April 17-21)（4月17至21日，每周的文化和休闲活动）和Wu Guanzhongs grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum部分The exhibition ends on May 3, 2020.（展览将于2020年5月3日结束。）其他选项都不
18、在这个时间范围内，只有D选项（2020年4月20日）在这个时间范围内。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wu Guanzhongs grand survey exhibition at Tsinghua Art Museum小标题可知吴冠中的展览在清华美术馆举行。C选项描述正确。故选C。BLife in the Internet age is lonelyor is it? Thats what experts in human interaction（交往）are debating（争论) after a new Stanford University survey has been pu
19、blished.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for reallife relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Webs influence on daily activities. 36% of those people are online for more than five hours a week. As Internet us
20、e becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating(孤立的) effect on society, says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars (学者)and Web lovers criticized（批评）the study for stretching its data to make the isolating point. While 13% of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with l
21、oved ones, 60% reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that email is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads(网虫) spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via emails, thats a move towards greater connectedness, says Paul Resnick, a professor at the Unive
22、rsity of Michigan.This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed, says Robert Kraut.Its true that there
23、 have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented, says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social lifenot better or worse than before, but just different.4. Who claimed that th
24、e Web had negative influence?A. Robert Kraut.B. Paul Resnick.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.5. The underlined word This in Para. 4 refers to _.A. the study conducted by Stanford UniversityB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the opinion
25、expressed in Bowling Alone6. From the passage we learn that _.A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. 36 % of Web users spend more than five hours a week onlineC. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and
26、televisions【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究，社会各界展开的讨论。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“As Internet use becomes more widespread，it will have an increasingly isolating（孤立的）effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.（一位名叫Robert Kraut的研究者说道“随着网络使用变得越来越普及，它将会对社会有越来越
27、大的孤立作用”）可知，Robert Kraut认为网络有负面影响。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段Thats what experts in human interaction（交往）are debating（争论) after a new Stanford University survey has been published.（斯坦福大学的一项新调查公布后，人类互动专家们对此展开了争论。）可知划线词所在句子This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized. 意思是这并不是批评网络（的消极影响）的第一个论断，
28、This指代上文提到的Stanford University开展的调查研究。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中This isnt the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families Net use for a year.（这并不是第一次有人指责网络。1998年的一份报告对73个匹兹堡地区家庭一年的网络使用情况进行了监测）可知，因为网络使人们之间的联系减少，人们不止一次指责网络造成了隔离效应。故选C项。CI dont realize
29、 that Ive been at college for nearly one and half year until now. Looking back into the last year, what shall I say? It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting. Now when I recall the past, no matter how I felt at that time, they are all tre
30、asures for me.That was the moon festival last year, which was also the first time we went out after we entered the college. It was said that the sea in Dalian was well-known and was also a wonderful place to watch the moon. After getting all the food and drinking ready, we four girls set off for the
31、 seaside. There were many people and we picked up a less crowded beach. At first, we enjoyed ourselves by drinking and eating. When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water. Bathing in the moonlight, we ran and laughed. We seemed to land on
32、another world, where was full of fresh air, laughter and love. The laughter is still echoing(回响) on my mind so far. Life doesnt stay the same, occasionally having a particular taste. That is sadness. What impressed me deeply is a failure in a singing competition. It was the first time I had given a
33、performance on such a large stage in front of so many people. I was so nervous that the whole song was performed out of tune. As you could imagine, I was greeted with boos from the audience. I still remembered how dismal I felt that moment and I sat alone crying at the seaside. After that, I talked
34、to mother about it. She told me that it was not a failure; at least, I was brave enough to show myself publicly. Everything has passed. Ive stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, theres both happiness and distress. However
35、, I will go ahead just all the same.7. The author of the text is _.A. a boyB. a girlC. the passage doesnt sayD. none of the above8. The underlined word “drenched” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning with _.A. driedB. wetC. frozenD. washed away9. Life, according to the author, is _.A. full
36、of happinessB. filled with sadnessC. made up of laughter and tearsD. not worth living10. How did the audience find the authors singing?A. It was wonderfulB. It was disappointingC. The passage doesnt sayD. It was perfect11. Which of the following shows the authors attitude towards future?A. A friend
37、in need is a friend indeed.B. Do wrong once and youll never hear the end of it.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Time and tide wait for no man.【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述作者经历的两件事情，明白了人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。无论好与坏，它们都是我们记忆的珍宝。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的After getting all the food an
38、d drinking ready, we four girls set off for the seaside. 准备好所有的食物和饮料后，我们四个女孩出发去海边。可知，作者是个女孩。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的When the moon turned brighter, we played with the seawater. As a result, we were all drenched with water.可知，当月亮更亮时，我们在玩海水。因此，我们都因水而drenched。根据句意，尤其是water可推测划线部分的意思是“湿的”。B. wet(湿的)符合以上说法，
39、故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的It consisted of both happiness and sadness. Life always goes like this, up and down, as is so exciting.(作者的大学生活是由快乐和悲伤组成，生活也是如此，起起落落，因此它才如此令人兴奋)可知，作者认为人生是由快乐和悲伤组成的。C. made up of laughter and tears(由欢乐和泪水组成)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的As you could imagine, I was greeted with
40、 boos from the audience.(正如你所想的那样，观众对我报以嘘声)可推测，观众对作者的歌唱感到失望。B. It was disappointing(它是令人失望的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Everything has passed. Ive stored them at the bottom of my heart. I am in the second grade already. Yet much needs me to challenge. On the way, theres both happiness and distre
41、ss. However, I will go ahead just all the same.(一切都过去了。我已经把它们珍藏在心底。我已经上二年级了。然而，还有很多需要我去挑战。在这个过程中，有幸福也有痛苦。不过，我会一如既往地勇往直前)可推断，作者对于未来的态度是不管充满了什么挑战，他都会勇往直前。C. Where there is a will, there is a way.(世上无难事，只要肯攀登)符合以上说法，故选C项。DWinter begins in the north on December 22nd. People and animals have been doing w
42、hat they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels (松鼠), for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels
43、in the American state of Indiana The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue Uni
44、versity did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the
45、same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Pr
46、ofessor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are nativ
47、e to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.12. The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to _.A. find out
48、the living conditions for squirrelsB. learn squirrels influence on black walnut treesC. do something to get rid of squirrelsD. save the forests in the American state of Indiana13. The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies in _.A. the way they gather the walnutB. the time th
49、ey have winter sleepC. the place they have winter sleepD. the place they store the walnuts14. When Professor Swihart says “death traps for seeds”, he actually means that _.A. red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrelsB. gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fightsC. nuts above the g
50、round will not develop into plantsD. seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest15. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.B. Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.C. Red squirrel
51、s and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.D. The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了红松鼠和灰松鼠的生活习性以及它们的不同生活方式给黑胡桃树带来的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth o
52、f black walnut (黑胡桃) trees.”可知，科学家研究红松鼠和灰松鼠以查明它们的生活习惯会对黑胡桃的生长产生什么样的影响。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.”可知，它们储藏坚果和种子的方法不一样。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground
53、. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls “death traps for seeds”.可知，他们很少记得他们把坚果埋在哪里了。所以有些坚果还留在地里。条件适合它们在来年春天生长发育。然而，红松鼠在地面上储存大量的坚果。由此可知，埋在地里的坚果才能生长发芽，地面上的坚果不会长成植物。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解
54、题。根据第二段第二行的“as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels”可知，红松鼠和灰松鼠都喜欢黑胡桃，A正确；根据第四段“their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture”可知，灰松鼠依赖森林，B错；C、D未提及。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with
55、 your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _16_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation（动机） to keep running during t
56、he holiday. _17_ Check our or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think youre saving calories for later. _18_Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes a
57、t holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers(开胃菜) to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._19_If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular(规律的) meals and snacks every
58、 few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedu
59、le your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. _20_A. Treat yourselfB. Eat small mealsC. Try some or all of these strategies (策略)D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the dayE. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothesF. Once you choose
60、one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to(坚持) itG. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。如何在春节期间让你的身体保持健康呢？作者给出一些对策。【16题详解】根据上文的句子“But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.”和下文提出的一些建议，
61、可知C项“尝试一些或所有的这些策略”符合此处语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文的句子“Having a race on your calendar(日历)is motivation to keep running during the holiday.( 在你的日历上安排一场比赛是你在假期坚持跑步的动力。)” 可知这里是说：一旦你选择了一个，就是在几个星期内，制定计划并坚持它。选项中的one指代上文提到的“race”中的一个。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文的句子“If youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the m
62、istake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later.( 如果你晚上要去参加假日聚会，不要犯不吃早餐的错误。 你可能认为你在为以后节省卡路里。)” 可知这里是说：实际上，这会导致一天晚些时候吃得过多。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文的句子“If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.( 如果你要去参加一个晚上的活动，每隔几个小时吃一顿饭和零
63、食，直到聚会时间。)” 可知这段是说：少吃多餐。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文的句子“Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week.( 安排你的跑步就像约会一样，所以你让它们成为繁忙一周的第一件事)”，可知这里是说：一旦有了跑步计划，就更可能完成它们。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There
64、lived a washerman named Bob in a village. He had two _21_, a donkey named Bhola and a dog named Moti. Moti was used to_22_Bobs house and Bhola was used to carry the_23_to the river and back home.One night,when everyone was _24_, a thief entered the house. Moti saw him but didnt bark. On_25_this, Bho
65、la asked Moti, You saw the thief and still didnt bark. What is the _26_?Moti replied, You dont have to tell me about my _27_. Ive been taking care of this house for a long time. But our master doesnt seem to_28_this. He gives me less food and doesnt_29_me well. If I allow this thief to_30_, at least
66、 our master will understand my worth.Bhola said, Dont act like a(n) _31_. This is not the time to prove your worth. This is the only time when you can act and protect our masters house._32_wasting time and wake our master immediately.However, Moti didnt listen to Bhola. He replied, Why should I_33_w
67、hen he has no respect for me? Im not going to_34_him. If you want,you can do that.Bhola shouted at him, You are so_35_You have no gratitude(感激) towards our master. Anyway, I respect our master and Ill warn him about the thief.Bhola started shouting loudly. Hearing his_36_, Bob woke up. Seeing all th
68、is, the thief ran away quickly. Bob _37_, but he couldnt find anybody. Bob got_38_that Bhola had disturbed his sleep for no reason. He started beating Bhola with a stick. Bhola was left with a lot of_39_all over his body. However, it should be remembered that not all the_40_are right.21. A. managers
69、B. neighborsC. partnersD. animals22. A. cleanB. buildC. protectD. decorate23. A. clothesB. stonesC. goodsD. fruits24. A. weakB. asleepC. silentD. tired25. A. seeingB. smellingC. planningD. hearing26. A. mistakeB. questionC. difficultyD. reason27. A. abilitiesB. thoughtsC. responsibilitiesD. items28.
70、 A. makeB. takeC. ignoreD. understand29. A. treatB. wishC. serveD. teach30. A. cutB. stealC. climbD. settle31. A. foolB. thiefC. heroD. enemy32. A. FancyB. RiskC. StopD. Allow33. A. waitB. mindC. careD. run34. A. wakeB. believeC. acceptD. save35. A. boringB. stupidC. cleverD. interesting36. A. argum
71、entB. explanationC. adviceD. noise37. A. tried outB. kept onC. looked outD. came on38. A. fearfulB. angryC. nervousD. ashamed39. A. colorsB. injuriesC. secretsD. covers40. A. suggestionsB. answersC. effortsD. punishments【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33.
72、C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个小偷溜进了Bob的家，他家的驴Bhola抱怨Moti不尽职责，于是它就开始大叫惊醒了主人，结果主人以为是狗发出的叫声，于是Moti最后挨了主人一顿打。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他养了两只动物，一头叫Bhola的驴子和一条叫Moti的狗。A. managers管理者；B. neighbors邻居；C. partners伙伴；D. animals动物。由本空后的donkey和dog可知，Bob家里养着两只动物（animals)，一头驴和一条狗。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词
73、词义辨析。句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A. clean清理；B. build修建；C. protect看护，保护；D. decorate装饰。下文中and protect our masters house.可知狗用来看护（protect）主人的房子。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moti被用来保护Bob的房子，而Bhola则被用来把衣服搬到河边，然后搬回家。A. clothes衣服；B. stones石头；C. goods商品；D. fruits水果。由文章首句washerman得出，驴为主人把要洗的衣服（clothe
74、s）运到河边，待主人洗干净后再把它们驮回来。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当大家都睡着了，一个小偷进了房子。A. weak虚弱的；B. asleep睡着的；C. silent沉默的；D. tired疲惫的。由本空前的night可知，有一天晚上，等大伙都睡着（asleep）后，一个小偷溜进了房子里。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A. seeing看见；B. smelling闻；C. planning计划；D. hearing听见。结合语境可知是驴看到（seeing）小偷进来了，驴就问狗
75、为什么不叫。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bhola看到后，问Moti：“你看到贼了，还是没叫。是什么原因呢？”A. mistake错误；B. question问题；C. difficulty困难；D. reason理由。结合语境可知驴在问狗不叫的原因（reason)。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不必告诉我我的职责。A. abilities能力；B. thoughts想法；C. responsibilities责任；D. items物体。结合上文可知Bhola在提醒Moti，狗的指责是看家护院。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的主人似乎
76、不明白这一点。A. make制作；B. take带走；C. ignore忽视；D. understand明白。根据后文our master will understand my worth.可知狗认为自己一直在为主人看家护院，但是主人似乎不明白（understand）这一点。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我的食物少了，对我也不好。A. treat对待；B. wish希望；C. serve服务；D. teach教授。由本空前的less food可知，主人不让狗吃饱，对它不好。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我让这个贼偷东西，至少我们的主人会理解我的价值。A.
77、 cut切割；B. steal偷窃；C. climb攀爬；D. settle解决。由本空前的thief判断，如果狗想放任小偷不管，让贼进去偷（steal）一次动词，这样主人就会明白它的价值了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别像个傻瓜一样行事。A. fool傻瓜；B. thief小偷；C. hero英雄；D. enemy敌人。根据后文This is not the time to prove your worth.可知驴不赞成狗的做法，觉得不应该现在去证明自己的价值，所以是说狗别像个傻瓜一样行事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别浪费时间了，马上叫醒我们主人。A.
78、Fancy设想；B. Risk冒险；C. Stop停止；D. Allow允许。从上句驴让狗做的事可知，它警告狗，停止浪费时间，赶快把主人叫醒。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我一点也不尊重，我又何必在乎呢？A. wait等待；B. mind介意；C. care关心，在乎；D. run奔跑。结合后文he has no respect for me可知狗觉得自己不主人被尊重，所以不在乎（care）他的财产被偷。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会叫醒他的。A. wake唤醒；B. believe相信；C. accept接受；D. save拯救。结合后文If you
79、 want, you can do that.可知因为主人不尊重狗，狗也不想叫醒（wake）他。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真是愚蠢。A. boring无聊的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. clever聪明的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文You have no gratitude towards our master.可知驴觉得狗太愚蠢了，一点儿不懂感恩。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到他发出的声音，Bob醒了。A. argument争论；B. explanation解释；C. advice建议；D. noise噪音。根据上文Bhola
80、 started shouting loudly.可知Bob听到了驴的叫声（noise）。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bob往外看，但没找到任何人。A. tried out试验；B. kept on继续；C. looked out小心，向外看；D. came on快点。由本空后he couldnt find anybody 得出Bob向窗外看（looked out）, 看是否有人。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bhola无缘无故地打扰了他的睡眠，Bob很生气。A. fearful可怕的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed
81、羞愧的。由本空后的disturbed his sleep推断，自己的好梦无故被打断，Bob很生气（angry）。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bhola全身伤痕累累。A. colors颜色；B. injuries伤痛；C. secrets秘密；D. covers封面。根据上句的beating可知，他很生气，于是就拿起棍子揍驴，所以驴最后是遍体鳞伤（injuries)。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们应该记住，并不是所有的惩罚都是正确的。A. suggestions建议；B. answers回答；C. efforts努力；D. punishments惩罚。
82、根据上文He started beating Bhola with a stick.可知主人用棍子打了狗，惩罚了狗，但是这是不正确的惩罚，因为不是狗发出的声音。故选D。第卷 非选择题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面每句话，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。41.Seldom _(do) I go to the cinema when I was a little girl.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】did【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和一般过去时。句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我很少去看电影。seldom置句首主句使用部分倒装，由时间状语从句使用了一般过去
83、时可知，主句用一般过去时，故助动词用did。故填did。42.It is a meeting _ they will have in the hall tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：他们明天将在大厅中举行一次会议。去掉it is和空格后，they will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow是完整的句子，可知是It bethat/who强调句型。故填that。43.He insisted that I _(have) a rest. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have/should hav
84、e【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要我休息一下。表示“坚决要求、坚持主张”时，insist后的宾语从句要用（should ）do的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填have/should have。44.What _ (will) you do if you won the lottery? （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】would【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你赢了彩票你将做什么？由if引导的非真实条件句使用了虚拟语气可知，主句也用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，故填would。45.I need a pen _(write) with.
85、（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to write【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我需要一支写字的笔。这里用动词不定式作定语，可表示动作与所修饰名词之间存在动宾关系，作定语的不定式若为不及物动词，其后须有与之搭配的介词，所以填to write。46._( translate) into seven different languages, this book is selling like a hotcake. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】translated【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这本书被翻译成七种不同的语言，很是畅销。translate和谓语动词is间没有连词，所以用
86、非谓语形式，这本书被翻译是已经发生的事，表示被动且已完成用过去分词，故填translated。47.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】how【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：我们怎么能在这么短的时间内弄到这么多钱还是个问题。此处为主语从句，it作形式主语，主语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么，如何”故应用how。故填how。48.The sun heats the earth， _ makes it possible for plants to grow.
87、（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：太阳给地球热量，这使得植物得以生长。_ makes it possible for plants to grow.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。49.The prize will go to the writer_ story shows the most imagination. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个奖将颁给故事最富于想象力的作家。分析句
88、子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是the writer，在从句中作定语修饰story，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。50.This is the last time _ I shall give you a lesson. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我是我最后一次给你上课。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，先行词为the last time，用关系副词when，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。第四部分： 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请你修改以下的每个句子，每句有1处语言错误，
89、错误涉及一个单词的增加或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词。51. It is I who often helps you with your English.52. The judge ordered that the killer should being punished.53. Between the trees stand a old man.54. Do you wake up every morning felt energetic and ready to s
90、tart a new day?55. We managed arrive at the school in time.56. If she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.57. The suggestion that we should went to picnic on Sunday was agreed.58. He talked a lot about things and persons which they remembered in the school.59. He was the first guest arrive.60. I
91、 apologize for not wait for you.【答案】51. helpshelp 52. beingbe 53. standstands 54. feltfeeling 55. manage后加to 56. IfWhether 57. wentgo 58. whichthat 59. arrive前加to 60. waitwaiting【解析】【51题详解】考查主谓一致。句子是强调句型结构，who指代I，故help与I保持人称和数的一致，由is可知用一般现在时，故将helps改为help。【52题详解】考查虚拟语气。order后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动
92、词原形，should可以省略，主语the killer与谓语动词punish是被动关系，用被动语态。故将being改为be。【53题详解】考查倒装句。表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，使用全部倒装，句子的主语是a old man，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，故谓语动词也用单数，故将stand改为stands。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是wake up，故feel用非谓语动词形式，feel与逻辑主语you是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故将felt改为feeling。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，是固定短语，故mana
93、ge后加to。【56题详解】考查主语从句。if引导主语从句不能置于句首，用whether引导主语从句可以置于句首，故将If改为Whether。【57题详解】考查虚拟语气。suggestion后的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，故将went改为go。【58题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句修饰things and persons ，先行词既指人又指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故将which改为that。【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：她是第一个到达的客人。分析句子可知，arrive作定语，先行词由序数词修饰用不定式作后置定语，故a
94、rrive前加to。【60题详解】考查动名词。for是介词，接动名词作宾语，此处是动名词的否定式，故将wait改为waiting。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李华 , 你们班本周末决定去野生动物园（wildlife zoo）郊游，请给你们的外教Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1. 集合的时间、地点2. 活动的内容：野餐、游戏等3. 提醒事项：着装舒适、自备食物注意：100词左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,LiHua【答案】Dear Mike,Knowing that you are interested in animal
95、s, I would like to tell you a piece of good news. Our class has decided to go on an outing to the wildlife park this weekend. We would like to invite you to join us.We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 this Saturday morning and go to the zoo by bus. We will have many activities, not only to see t
96、he animals, but also to have a picnic and very interesting games. In my opinion, dress comfortably because the outing will last a long time. Everyone will need to bring their own food and water.If you have other problems, dont hesitate to let me know. My classmates are looking forward to having a ni
97、ce weekend with you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】假设你是李华 , 你们班本周末决定去野生动物园（wildlife zoo）郊游，请给你们的外教Mike写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1. 集合的时间、地点；2. 活动的内容：野餐、游戏等；3. 提醒事项：着装舒适、自备食物。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowing that you are interested in animals, I would like to tell you a piece of good news.宾语从句的运用；If you have other problems, dont hesitate to let me know. 条件状语从句的运用。
