1、吉林蛟河市2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（2）及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always lived in India, and was recently traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work. Arriving at the airport _41_, I was asked to hang out in the waiting area _42_, without much else to do, I decided to ch
2、eck out the gift shop. As I walked around the store, I saw two American _43_ having a nap on a recliner(躺椅) outside. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt I had to do something to help ease their _44_. I looked around the store for a few moments, and _45_purchasing a med
3、ium-sized stuffed by toy which looked like the cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants (though it was orange instead of the normal yellow). I asked the owner of the shop for a _46_ and a pen and wrote, “When you get up _47_ this makes you smile, it would _48_ the world to me. Have a good trip and an
4、 awesome experience. ” I walked _49_ towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to shock on _50_ them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my _51_ to flee the scene, one of them woke up and _52_me in the act. At first when she looked at me, I _53_: maybe sh
5、e thinks Im a thief? _54_when she looked at the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, as if this was the _55_thing anyone had ever done for her. “Is this for me?” she asked. I gave her a huge _56_ and nodded. She was so excited! For a minute, it didnt feel like we were _57_ anymore. I shook hand
6、s with her, and her smile _58_my day. I walked away with nothing but _59_ for her, and came to feel that, even though we were from _60_ places, she was just like me. 41. A. directly B. early C. hurriedlyD. late 42. A. which B. what C. thatD. where43. A. men B. boys C. girlsD. women 44. A. wait B. sa
7、dness C. timeD. thought 45. A. came about B. ended up C. focused onD. stuck to 46. A. book B. paper C. noteD. pencil 47. A. when B. if C. althoughD. as 48. A. give B. pass C. take D. mean49. A. quietly B. anxiously C. happilyD. unbelievably 50. A. wake B. trouble C. disturbD. encourage 51. A. dream
8、B. try C. attemptD. track 52. A. saw B. reminded C. caughtD. greeted 53. A. desired B. worried C. screamedD. feared 54. A. But B. So C. BecauseD. However 55. A. fittest B. lastC. bestD. first 56. A. handshake B. present C. laughD. smile 57. A. strangers B. passengers C. passers-byD. tourists 58. A.
9、cheered B. found C. madeD. took 59. A. love B. appreciationC. kindnessD. satisfaction 60. A. same B. farawayC. strangeD. different 参考答案41-45 BDDAB 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CCBAC 56-60 DACBD完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university stu
10、dents and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resem
11、blance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II. 5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, t
12、hanks 7 to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Sh
13、anghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030. Signs of Nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou distr
14、ict, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area. There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the t
15、ower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 17 student population there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in a
16、ll sorts of places. On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai. 1. A. advanceB. affectionC. airD. ability2. A. unforgettabl
17、eB. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary3. A. ActuallyB. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently4. A. closeB. slightC. muchD. little5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AsD. Since6. A. beyondB. onC. offD. out7. A. in addition B. in allC. in partD. in fact8. A. started B. enlargedC. existedD. accelerated9. A.
18、removingB. cuttingC. dividingD. lowering10. A. scheduledB. inventedC. desiredD. meant11. A. attractiveB. well-received C. newfound D. discovered12. A. thoughtB. treatedC. consideredD. elected13. A. outB. atC. aboutD. for14. A. remoteB. regionalC. ruralD. commercial15. A. universalB. visible C. tradi
19、tionalD. political16. A. KeepingB. ConsistingC. OpeningD. Housing17. A. BritishB. westernC. AmericanD. foreign18. A. spring upB. stand upC. set upD. keep up19. A. extent B. degreeC. scaleD. level20. A. businessmenB. studentsC. touristsD. painters【参考答案】110、CBADB ACDBA 1120、C CADB DDACC完形填空。People fro
20、m different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have_1_been out of the country and have very little_2_with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and_3_meeting new people, having guests
21、 and_4_people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most_5_and speak freely about themselves. _6_if your American hosts do something that makes you_7_， try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_8_your honesty and try not to_9_you uncomfortable again. And youl
22、l all learn something about another_10_！Many travelers find it_11_to meet people in the US. than in other countries. They may just_12_and introduce themselves or even invite you_13_before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be_14_friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably
23、 just_15_their time. Just_16_anywhere else, it takes time to become_17_friends with people in the US.If you_18_American friends, they will probably enjoy_19_you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of_20_you, its probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!1A.everBneverCsometime
24、sDoften答案：B绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。2A.knowledgeBexperienceCpatienceDtrouble答案：B承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选A。如果表达“对了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。3A.enjoyBavoidCdislikeDsuggest答案：A尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用e
25、njoy。4A.receivingBgatheringCtakingDbringing答案：Dbring people together意为“把召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。5A.situationsBconditionsCsurroundingsDcases答案：A此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。6A.AndBHoweverCSoDBut答案：C因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应
26、该告诉他们。此处是因果关系，故用so。7A.easyBuncomfortableCpleasantDcomfortable答案：B这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。8A.believeBpraiseCappreciateDsupport答案：C绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。9A.makeBkeepCletDcause答案：A人们了解了这种文化差异，就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。make sb.adj.表示“使某人感到/变得”。keep sb.adj.表示“使某人处于状态”，在此不合语境，其他选项不合搭配。10A.countryBpeopleCcultureDcustom答案：C通过这种经历你
27、会了解“文化”差异。11A.easierBhappierCsimplerDharder答案：A因为美国人随便、开放，因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。12A.appearBbring inCgo byDcome up答案：D表示“走上前来”，只能用come up。13A.overBoutCinDaround答案：C表示美国人即使不认识你，也会把你邀请“进来”，只能用副词in。in表示“进来；在家”。14A.naturallyBpretendedlyCheartilyDextremely答案：B从前面的“有时候”判断，此处是说，美国人有时是在“假装”友好。15A.killingBwastingC
28、havingDtaking答案：D看起来美国人似乎是假装友好，但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。take ones time当“不着急；慢慢来”讲。kill ones time当“消磨时光”讲，含有“无聊”的味道，这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。16A.likeBasCwithDover答案：A“正像”其他所有的地方一样，要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。like介词“像”，往往用于事物类比。17A.realBdevotedCfalseDlovely答案：A此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。18A.live withBstay withCare helpful toDlose touch wi
29、th答案：B此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候，故用stay with。19A.invitingBleadingCaskingDintroducing答案：D说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。20A.hearingBtellingCrecognizingDknowing答案：D如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪，这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a _1_
30、 problem and had to go to hospital for a _2_ examination. It seemed a small _3_ compared to the one I was about to face，but things started to go _4_ right from the beginning.Not having a car or _5_ the city，I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B_6_ Id left myself plenty of time，s
31、oon it was _7_ I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction. I _9_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a _10_，who was trying to get past me._11_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if I was _12_.Af
32、ter I explained my _13_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _14_.Sitting there waiting，I felt _15_ that someone had been willing to help._16_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，I looked up to see a car with my new friend _17_ at me to get in.Sh
33、e had returned to offer me a _18_ to the hospital. Such unexpected _19_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _20_，for all things are possible. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历
34、。1Aphysical Btraveling Csocial Dhousing解析根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a _2_ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。答案A2A.scientific Bfinal Cprevious Dthorough解析作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选D项， thorough“全面的”。答案D3A.chance Bchallenge Csuccess Derror解析根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B
35、 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。答案B4A.wrong Beasy Cfast Dahead解析根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。答案A5A.leaving Bvisiting Cknowing Dappreciating解析根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。故C项正确。答案C6A.Although BSince CUnless DOnce解析句意：尽管“我”留足
36、了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管”。答案A7A.strange Bnecessary Cobvious Dimportant解析根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项，it was obvious(to sb)(that).“显然”。答案C8A.same Bright Cgeneral Dopposite解析参见上题解析。答案D9A.looked at Bwaited for Cgot off Dran into解析发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如 何是
37、好。故选C项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。答案C10A.driver Bfriend Cstranger Dgentleman解析作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passerby可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故C项符合语境。答案C11A.Especially BSurprisingly CProbably DNormally解析这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。故B项正确。答案B12A.nervous Bexcited COK Ddangerous解析参见上题解析。OK“安然无恙”，符合语境。答案C13A.
38、idea Bmotivation Cexcuse Dsituation解析作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知D项正确。答案D14A.appointment Bapartment Cdirection Dstation解析根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。答案A15A.afraid Bgrateful Ccertain Ddisappointed解析陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故B项正确。答案B16A.Thus BThen CPerhaps DSurely解析随后，“我”听到近
39、处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B。答案B17A.staring Blaughing Cwaving Dshouting解析作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事”。答案C18A.lift Bsuggestion Cbike Dguidebook解析女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。lift“搭便车”，符合语境。答案A19A.results Bnews Ckindness Dappearance解析女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项。答案C20A.power Bfaith Ctouch Dsupport解析当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确。答案B
