1、2021-2022学年江苏省如皋市高二上学期教学质量调研(一)英语试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页。本次考试满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸(卡)交回。2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸(卡)上。3. 请认真核对答题纸(卡)表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4. 作等非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸(卡)上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸(卡)上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其
2、它答案。第一部分 听力 (共20题 满分30分 每题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like to do?A. Save money. B. Cook at home. C. Stay with friends.2. Which part of the English exam did Jack fail to finish?A. The writing section. B. The readin
3、g section. C. The listening section.3. What would the woman wear to a wedding if she were a man?A. A suit. B. A skirt. C. Short pants.4. What is the woman implying?A. The restaurant used to have bigger crowds.B. The restaurant serves fewer dishes now.C. The restaurant has lower prices now.5. What ar
4、e the speakers mostly talking about?A. A phone. B. An apartment. C. A refrigerator.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a house. B. In a drugstore. C. At a ho
5、tel.7. What will the woman do next?A. Get the medicine. B. Find the keys. C. Start the car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman get as an award from China Daily?A. A computer.B. A tour of Beijing.C. Some learning materials.9. Who is the man?A. The womans classmate.B. The womans neighbor.C. The woma
6、ns parent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whose birthday is it today?A. The mans.B. The mans fathers.C. The mans grandfathers. 11. Where will the speakers go?A. Toa beach. B. To a stadium. C. To a friends house.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Cook some dishes now.B. Play football tomorrow.C. Invi
7、te Greg to go with them.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman want to travel after graduation?A. To make new friends.B. To enrich her experience.C. To find a good job while traveling.14. According to the woman, how should people deal with the changing environment?A. We should be independent.B. We
8、should be willing to change.C. We should get to know different people.15. What will the woman learn while traveling?A. To value people B. To help people C. To believe herself16. How does the man feel in the end?A. Agreeable. B. Surprised. C. indifferent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of sport did t
9、he speaker want to learn?A. Ice skating. B. Skateboarding. C. Roller skating.18 How were the streets for the speaker to skate?A. Possibly dangerous.B. Safer than the street.C. Very smooth and easy to skate on.19. Why did the speaker get her knees hurt?A. She would fall onto them.B. She used them to
10、stop herself.C. She had to bend them while skating.20. What did the speaker probably learn in the end?A. Keep working hard if you really want something.B. Its better to protect yourself than do crazy things.C. Freedom is greatas long as its easy to achieve.第二部分 阅读 (共两节 满分50分)第一节阅读理解 (满分37.5分 共15题 每题
11、2.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACome and enjoy Vivaldis The Four Seasons performed by live musicians!Tickets Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75) Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60) Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45) Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and
12、Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General In
13、fo*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: M
14、ust be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.Descri
15、ption Whether youre looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You dont need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces youll hear.Join ou
16、r musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi s most treasured masterpieces!1. What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A. Perform on the stage.B. Enjoy good visibility.C. Select a seat in Zone B.D. Take photos with the musicians.2. What should potenti
17、al audiences keep in mind?A. Arrive at the venue on time.B. Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C. The performance lasts 45 minutes.D. The event will be canceled if it rains.3. What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A. It welcomes children under the age of 8.B. Its performers differ on different
18、 dates.C. Its stage will be decorated with candles.D. It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场音乐会的情况，包括票价、必要信息和音乐会特色等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“ Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)(C区座位（能见度好，45美元）)”可知，一张45美元的票可以享受良好的能见度。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据General I
19、nfo部分中“We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.(我们建议您至少在活动开始前30分钟到达，因为迟到是不允许的)”可知，要去的观众应该记住准时到达会场。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据General Info部分中“Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will no
20、t be that dark.(请注意：下午6:30的座位将在白天的户外，空间不会那么黑暗)”可知，晚上8点半的演出，舞台将用蜡烛装饰。故选C。BThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job
21、recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Todays careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks so
22、und exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member of the Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers. The abi
23、lity to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people, a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typ
24、ical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail. Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities. Not all companies require candid
25、ates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeast England was looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in west London for a wage of just 8. 23
26、an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should
27、 be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.4. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers everyday life.5. Which of
28、 the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.6. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are u
29、ncommon on Indeed.7. How does the author sound when talking about todays job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者以幽默的语气说明了如今工作广告存在夸大成分，并对公司对应聘者的品质要求进行了举例说明。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldier
30、s whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”(有一个关于军队的老笑话，说的是一位军官问一些士兵是否有人对音乐感兴趣。当四个人举起手时，军官说：“好了，伙计们。你可以把这架大钢琴拿到楼下军官食堂去。”)”以及第二段“Job recruitment has become more complicated since that s
31、tory first did the rounds. Todays careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.(自从这个故事开始流传以来，招聘工作变得更加复杂了。今天的职业生涯需要的不仅仅
32、是原始音乐，但这有时使工作很难定义。一个不幸的结果是，招聘广告中出现了一种形式的“形容词膨胀”，因为雇主试图让日常工作听起来令人兴奋)” 可知，文章以教官捉弄士兵的笑话引出话题，文章第二段直接点出这是在招聘过程中一种形容词膨胀，都标榜以更多的才能，可推知，作者在第一段提到这个笑话是为了引入夸大招聘广告的话题。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people, a Job description which sounds a little
33、 over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail. Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing dire
34、ctor at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.(另一家英国公司招聘“呼叫中心的忍者，平凡人们中的超级英雄”，这一职位描述听起来有点夸张，而实际上这是艾尔沃思一家保险公司的职位。如果你觉得这个广告不典型的话。确实也有要求“忍者般注重细节”的工作。除了从头到脚穿一身黑衣服去面试，然后偷偷溜到总经理的办公桌后面，很难看到求职者如何展示他们的忍者特质)”可知，保险公司要求你具备忍者特质。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, passion is pret
35、ty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month.(事实上，激情很难持续一周40个小时，月复一月)”可推知，对于需要激情的广告，作者认为他们不切实际。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章介绍了在现代招聘中拥有一些额外的精神品质更受欢迎的现象，在全文里作者运用多个动漫形象比喻公司更青睐的人的精神品质，如超级英雄、热者神龟等，可推知，谈到如今的工作广告，作者的态度是幽默的。故选C。CAmerican football was the fastest-growing sport for US young pla
36、yers last year, according to a survey sponsored by the sports governing body.But it was the games no tackle variety that showed the biggest increasea finding that may reflect concerns about injury. In American football, a tackle (抢断球) refers to an attempt to stop an opponent by forcing them to the g
37、round.The number of participants in football grew in 2015 while most other sport, except baseball, posted a decline, USA Football said on Monday, citing(引用) the findings of a survey of 30,000 children and teenagers.Participation in flag football (a no-tackle type of football) increased by 8.7 percen
38、t among children aged 6 to 14, while tackle football rose by 1.9 percent. For that age group, the only other sport that grew was baseball, with a 3. 3 percent increase.In the 15-to-18 age group, flag football rose by 10. 5 percent, while tackle grew by 2.5 percent.Basketball was the third, with a 1.
39、 1 percent increase. Participation in all other sports declined.Tom Farrey, executive director of the Aspen Institutes Sports & Society Program, said he was surprised that flag football participation rose so much.“The trend suggests that parents are marching to the beat of a different drummer, in pu
40、rsuing flag as an alternative for their kids, he said.The findings come at a time of increasing concern about the risk associated with youth sports, particularly hockey (曲棍球) and football, where medical researchers have warned about the risk of concussions (damages to the brain caused by violent blo
41、ws to the head) and death linked to brain injury.USA Football, an Indianapolis, Indiana based nonprofit funded in part by the National Football League, believed that the increases resulted from better safety and health education.Football participation increases, even modest increases, may signal tha
42、t programs such as our Heads Up Football program and practice guidelines are making a positive difference, said Scot Hallenbeck, USA Football chief executive, in a statement.Robert Cantu, a Boston University neurosurgery professor and investigator at the schools chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE
43、) Center said the increase in fag football participation signaled that more parents were directing children to a safe alternative8. What can we learn about the two age groups?A. Flag football grew the fastest in the 6-to-18 group.B. Tackle football grew he fastest in the 6-to-14 group.C. Participati
44、on in baseball declined the most in both groupsD. Participation in tackle football increased the most in both groups.9. The underlined part probably means _.A working at a different paceB. behaving in a different wayC. ignoring the major differencesD. trying to accept different opinions10. The popul
45、arity of flag football is inked with the fact thatA. its rules have been adapted for young playersB. it receives more funds than other varietiesC. tackle football is an old-fashioned gameD. experts worry about childrens safety11. What is the cause of football growth according to USA Football?A. Thei
46、r safety programs are successful.B. More children show interest in the game.C. Football is less likely to cause concussions.D. There are different types of football to choose from.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查发现无抢断式足球是美国年轻球员去年增长最快的运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Participation in flag
47、football (a no-tackle type of football) increased by 8.7 percent among children aged 6 to 14, while tackle football rose by 1.9 percent. For that age group, the only other sport that grew was baseball, with a 3. 3 percent increase.( 6岁至14岁的孩子参加旗帜足球(一种无抢断式足球)的人数增加了8.7%，而抢断式足球的人数增加了1.9%。对那个年龄段的人来说，其他所
48、有运动中唯一增长的运动是棒球，增长了3.3%)”第五段“In the 15-to-18 age group, flag football rose by 10. 5 percent, while tackle grew by 2.5 percent.(在15到18岁年龄组中，旗帜足球上升了10.5个百分点，而抢断式足球增长了2.5%)”可知，旗帜足球在6至14岁和15-18岁人群中都有最快的增长速度，故选A。【9题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章第八段划线句后半句“in pursuing flag as an alternative for their kids”可知，这种趋势（无抢断式足球流行）促
49、使父母为他们的孩子选择无抢断式足球作为替代。因此，孩子的父母选择了一种不同的表现方式。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第九段“The findings come at a time of increasing concern about the risk associated with youth sports, particularly hockey (曲棍球) and football, where medical researchers have warned about the risk of concussions (damages to the brain caused
50、by violent blows to the head) and death linked to brain injury.( 这一发现正值人们越来越关注青少年体育运动的风险之际，尤其是曲棍球和足球，医学研究人员已经警告了脑震荡(猛烈撞击头部造成的大脑损伤)和与脑损伤相关的死亡风险)”可知，无抢断式足球流行是和科学家们担心孩子们健康这一事实相关。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Football participation increases, even modest increases, may signal that programs such as our Head
51、s Up Football program and practice guidelines are making a positive difference, said Scot Hallenbeck, USA Football chief executive, in a statement.(美国足球协会首席执行官斯科特哈伦贝克在一份声明中说：“参加足球活动的人数增加，即使是温和的增加，也可能表明，我们的足球指导计划项目和实践指南正在产生积极的影响。”)”和最后一段“Robert Cantu, a Boston University neurosurgery professor and in
52、vestigator at the schools chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Center said the increase in flag football participation signaled that more parents were directing children to a safe alternative.( 波士顿大学(Boston University)神经外科教授、该校慢性创伤性脑病(CTE)中心的研究员罗伯特坎图表示，参加旗帜足球的人数增加表明，越来越多的家长正在引导孩子选择安全的替代品)”可推断，美国足球
53、的参与率的增加是因为安全措施做得很成功，故选A。DNew York is among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, according to a report published in January. Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour, not much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, stat
54、e lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges, making New York the first big American city to do so. By next year vehicles will have to pay to enter Manhattan south of 60th Street.The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay,
55、have yet to be decided. A “traffic mobility review board will be set up to work all this out. New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (获豁免) . Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all
56、 want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.If done right, road pricing could be expanded beyond Manhattan. New York can learn from other cities. Singapore, for instance, which has had pricing for decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can also learn from mistakes. London, which rol
57、led out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber. Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues (收入) .Other cities considering road charges, including Los Angeles, Philadelphia Portland, San Francisco and Seattle, are watching New York. We
58、 really have t1o make a good example, says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute, a New York think tank.12. What does the report find?A. New York has terrible road traffic.B. New York often introduces new laws.C. New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D. New Yorkers face an increased cost of livi
59、ng.13. What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A. It faces some potential problems.B. It has clear and detailed fee standards.C. It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D. It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.14. What do London and Stockholm have in common
60、?A. They learn a lot from Singapore.B. They have greatly increased revenues.C. They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D. They are bad examples of placing road charges.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How much does it cost to drive into Manhattan?B. New York approves road pricing for Manha
61、ttanC. Drivers fear crossing Manhattan south of 60th StreetD. Who will be exempt from road charges in Manhattan?【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了纽约政府于4月1日同意了将引入道路收费的规定，想借此来解决高峰期城市交通拥堵、出行不便的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“New York is among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, ac
62、cording to a report published in January.(据1月份发布的一份报告称，纽约是世界上高峰期最拥堵的城市之一)”可知，报告显示的是纽约市的交通拥堵情况十分严重。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay, have yet to be decided.( 许多细节，包括司机应该支付多少钱、如何支付以及多久支付一次等都
63、尚未确定)”和“Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.(居住在收费区内的、年收入低于6万美元的市民将免于交费。其他司机包括摩托车驾驶员、市政府公务员、残疾司机、卡车司机、新泽西州的州长和通勤者也都希望得到折扣、补助或豁免，这不是一个好兆头。)”可知，道路收费的具体实施办法还未确定，而司
64、机们都希望能免于交费，这些无疑都是潜在的问题。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can also learn from mistakes. London, which rolled out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber. Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues(还可以从别人的错误中吸取教训。伦敦于2003年就推行了拥堵收费，但它只对像优步这样的按需汽
65、车租赁公司收费。斯德哥尔摩由于对太多的车辆免除了费用，导致其拥堵收费的收入不断下降)”可知，这两个城市都是道路收费的反面典型。故选D项。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，文章介绍了纽约市内交通拥堵，因此决定对曼哈顿地区实行道路收费这一事件。B选项“纽约批准在曼哈顿地区道路收费”符合文章主要内容。故选B项。第二节 七选五 阅读理解 (满分12.5分 共5题每题2.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to have a warm autumnThough people have been connecting au
66、tumn with misery and loneliness since ancient times, I believe the season is better than spring, Liu Yuxi, a renowned poet from the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem. _16_ Here are some ways.Have a bowl of pear soupWith a sweet scent and honey color, pear soup is the most suitable soup for autumn, whi
67、ch could nourish your body and reduce the dryness in the season. Cut some pears and apples, and boil them with dates, wolfberries and hawthorns in water for about an hour. Add some honey if you want it sweeter. Enjoy!_17_As two flowers that blossom in autumn, rather than spring, the chrysanthemum an
68、d Osmanthus are popular not only for their colors and shapes, but also for the food and beverage made from them. Just a sip, and you can taste the beauty of autumn from the tea.Eat white-colored foodTraditional Chinese culture always believes that human beings should respect nature and act according
69、 to natural changes. Food, beverage and even color of clothes should vary with the change of seasons. _18_ Such series include pears, white turnip, white fungus, Chinese yam and oats. Wear qiukuQiuku has become a humorous topic among Chinese young people. _19_In many youngsters mind, qiuku is a syno
70、nym of weak, “old” and “ugly. Yet, your bare legs, shaking on a cold autumn morning, could become a reason to get an illness. Have mercy on them and have a pair of qiuku to be strong before being stylish.Be healthy from the bottom of your feetIn the traditional Chinese medical theory, feet are conne
71、cted with the health of each organ. _20_ Through massaging the acupoints on feet, many illnesses could be cured.Another convenient way is to use Chinese medical foot patches(足贴).A. Drink some scented tea.B. Smell some beneficial flowers.C. White colours usually keep you from getting dry.D. If our hu
72、man body was the tree trunk, then they would be the root.E. It might be outdated when most young people try to show off their figures.F. But do you know how to change the cold season into a warm enjoyment?G. As autumn is often connected with dryness, food with white color is recommended.【答案】16. F 17
73、. A 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面介绍方法如何让人在秋日里温暖起来。【16题详解】根据上文“Though people have been connecting autumn with misery and loneliness since ancient times, I believe the season is better than spring, Liu Yuxi, a renowned poet from the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem.( 唐代著名诗人刘禹锡在其诗中写道：“自古逢秋悲寂寥
74、，我言秋日胜春朝”)”结合后文从五个方面介绍方法如何让人在秋日里温暖起来。故F选项“但是你知道怎样把寒冷的季节变成温暖的享受吗？”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段内容“As two flowers that blossom in autumn, rather than spring, the chrysanthemum and Osmanthus are popular not only for their colors and shapes, but also for the food and beverage made from them. Just a sip, and you
75、can taste the beauty of autumn from the tea.(菊花和桂花是两种在秋天而不是春天盛开的花，它们不仅因为颜色和形状而受欢迎，而且还因为用它们制成的食物和饮料而受欢迎。只要喝一小口，你就能从茶中尝到秋天的美)”可知，这一段是写喝菊花茶或桂花茶的方法，总结来说就是喝花茶，故A选项“喝些花茶”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Traditional Chinese culture always believes that human beings should respect nature and act according to natural ch
76、anges. Food, beverage and even color of clothes should vary with the change of seasons.(中国传统文化始终认为，人应该尊重自然，顺应自然变化。食物，饮料，甚至衣服的颜色都应该随着季节的变化而变化)”以及后文“Such series include pears, white turnip, white fungus, Chinese yam and oats.(这些系列包括梨、白萝卜、银耳、山药和燕麦)”可知，上文写中国人民应该根据自然的变化，食物、饮料，甚至衣服的颜色都应该随着变化而变化，后文列举了一些秋天的
77、白色的食物，故G选项“因为秋天常与干燥联系在一起，所以推荐白色的食物”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“In many youngsters mind, qiuku is a synonym of weak, “old” and “ugly. Yet, your bare legs, shaking on a cold autumn morning, could become a reason to get an illness. Have mercy on them and have a pair of qiuku to be strong before being stylish.
78、(在很多年轻人的心目中，“秋裤”是“弱”、“老”、“丑”的同义词。然而，你赤裸的双腿，在寒冷的秋天早晨颤抖，可能会成为生病的一个原因。 可怜它们吧，在时尚之前穿秋裤才能更强壮)”可知，后文写在年轻人的心目中，秋裤是“弱”、“老”和“丑”的同义词，但是不穿会非常寒冷，这些是关于身体情况的，故E选项“当大多数年轻人试图炫耀他们的身材时，它可能已经过时了”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“In the traditional Chinese medical theory, feet are connected with the health of each organ.(在传统中医理论中，脚
79、与各个器官的健康息息相关)”以及后文“Through massaging the acupoints on feet, many illnesses could be cured.(通过按摩脚上的穴位，许多疾病都可以治愈)”可知，本段主要介绍了脚对我们人体的重要性，介绍的方法是足疗，空白处前面说在中国传统医学理论中，脚与每个器官的健康息息相关，D选项中they指代上文feet。故D选项“如果我们的身体是树干，那么它们就会是根”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用 (共两节满分 30分)第一节完形填空(满分15分共15题每题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
80、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jonathan Perry, now teaches both foundation-and honors-level classes, and is also chairman of the English department. On top of that, he teaches in the alternative diploma _21_of Keene Community Education, and says that the program does _22_ for its students. “The world has _23_ a b
81、it since I started. But the most _24_ things that brought me to teaching remain the same. Making a difference and making _25_ with people are huge elements of what we do, he said.Jim Logan, principal of Keene High School, relocated from Virginia about a decade ago to _26_ the Keene School District.
82、That was _27_ he first met Perry, who reached out to help him _28_the community. “Jonathan is a hard worker, said Logan. Hes well _29_ by staff, students and parents. Hes got a great way with students. Many of the kids _30_him out for advice.Perry has deep _31_ in Keene. He lives with his wife and f
83、amily about half a mile from the house where he grew up. For years, _32_ teaching, he caches various levels of Kene High baseball teams and _33_ coaches kids at summer basketball camp at Keene Stale Collage He has a great teaching style and is in great _34_ with the kids. He makes the kids really en
84、joy learning. He really reaches and _35_ a lot of different kids.21. A. beliefB. conceptC. innovationD. program22. A. brochuresB. wondersC. analysesD. budgets23. A. castB. fadedC. changedD. floated24. A. importantB. diverseC. sensitiveD. subjective25. A. competitionsB. actionsC. conditionsD. connect
85、ions26. A. joinB. claimC. buildD. handle27. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why28. A. come toB. adapt toC. stick toD. refer to29. A. relievedB. respectedC. recordedD. rewarded30. A. seekB. turnC. lookD. figure31. A. sighsB. impressionsC. thoughtsD. roots32. A. because ofB. along withC. out ofD. as for33. A.
86、henceB. hardlyC. stillD. nevertheless34. A. memoryB. agreementC. harmonyD. proportion35 A. releasesB. compensatesC. protectsD. motivates【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了乔纳森佩里老师，他教学风格平易近人，和同学相处融洽，深受大家的尊敬。他始终坚持着教育的初心，希望
87、能为改变世界做出自己的贡献、和更多人建立联系。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他还在基恩社区教育的另类文凭项目中教书，他说这个项目为学生创造了奇迹。A. belief信念；B. concept概念；C. innovation创新；D. program项目。上文提到佩里老师教授基础班和荣誉班、是英语系主任，除此之外，他还在基恩社区教育的“alternative diploma”项目中任教。且联系下文的“and says that the program”，可知选program，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他还在基恩社区教育的另类文凭项目中教书，他说这个
88、项目为学生创造了奇迹。A. brochures小册子；B. wonders奇观；C. analyses分析；D. budgets预算。根据下文佩恩老师的话，可知这一空中是说，佩里老师认为这个项目对学生有帮助，且do wonders是固定搭配，意味创造奇迹、取得惊人的成就，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始工作以来，世界发生了一些变化。A. cast投掷；B. faded褪色；C. changed改变；D. floated漂浮。根据下文“But.remain the same”可知，这一空应该是说，虽然自他开始教学到现在，世界已经有所改变，即changed，故选C。【24题
89、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，让我投身教学的最重要的事情没有变。A. important重要的；B. diverse多样的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. subjective主观的。根据下文“Making a difference and making connections with people are huge elements of what we do”，改变世界、和人之间建立联系是我们行为的重要因素，可以推断出上文中，对于佩里老师来说，让他坚持教学的“最重要”的东西一直没有变，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做出改变，与人们建立联系是我们工作的重要内容
90、A. competitions比赛；B. actions行动；C. conditions条件；D. connections连接。老师是一份需要和他人建立联系（make connections）的工作，且第二段中有提到佩恩老师“got a great way with students”，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆洛根，基恩高中校长，大约十年前从弗吉尼亚搬来加入基恩学区。A. join加入；B. claim声称；C. build修建；D. handle处理。由上文可知吉姆洛根是基恩高中的校长，他在十年前离开了弗吉尼亚州，加入了“the Keene School Distr
91、ict”，故选A。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那是他第一次见到佩里，佩里伸出援手帮助他适应这个社区。引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是他第一次见到佩里，佩里伸出援手帮助他适应这个社区。A. come to想起；B. adapt to适应；C. stick to坚持；D. refer to涉及。校长初来乍到，需要适应新的环境，推断可知是佩里帮助他融入社区，即选adapt to，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深受教职员工、学生和家长的尊敬。A. relieved缓和；B. respected尊重；C.
92、 recorded记录；D. rewarded奖赏。根据下文“Hes got a great way with students”推断可知，佩里老师在职员、学生和家长中很受尊敬，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子向他寻求建议。A. seek寻找；B. turn转弯；C. look看；D. figure认为。根据后文“him out for advice”可知，很多学生找佩里老师寻求建议，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩里与基恩有着很深的渊源。A. sighs叹息；B. impressions印象；C. thoughts想法；D. roots根源。根据下文“H
93、e lives with his wife and family about half a mile from the house where he grew up.”可知，佩里老师深深扎根于基恩，和基恩有着深厚的情感，have deep roots in为固定搭配，故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：多年来，在教学的同时，他执教了不同级别的基恩高中棒球队，并仍然在基恩Stale学院的夏季篮球夏令营担任孩子们的教练。他有很好的教学风格，与孩子们非常和谐。A. because of因为；B. along with一起；C. out of缺乏；D. as for至于。根据后文“teach
94、ing, he caches various levels of Kene High baseball teams”可知佩里老师教书的同时，他还执教了棒球队，故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，在教学的同时，他执教了不同级别的基恩高中棒球队，并仍然在基恩Stale学院的夏季篮球夏令营担任孩子们的教练。他有很好的教学风格，与孩子们非常和谐。A. hence因此；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. nevertheless然而。佩里不仅执教棒球队，还执教暑期篮球营，still表示“还”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，在教学的同时，
95、他执教了不同级别的基恩高中棒球队，并仍然在基恩Stale学院的夏季篮球夏令营担任孩子们的教练。他有很好的教学风格，与孩子们非常和谐。A. memory记忆；B. agreement同意；C. harmony和谐；D. proportion比例。佩里老师的教学风格很棒，因此能和学生们相处得十分和谐，in harmony with“与和谐”，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他真的接触并激励了很多不同的孩子。A. releases释放；B. compensates补偿；C. protects保护；D. motivates促使。根据上文“He makes the kids really
96、enjoy learning.”可知，佩里老师激励着许多孩子真正地享受学习，motivate符合题意，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways_36_ people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in Chinaguochao, o
97、r “China-chic. According to a recently published report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, _37_ lifestyle information platform, _38_ (rise) by 170 percent from the same period last year. China-chic has expanded the concept of “Made in China, which has been recognized as the_39_ (represent) of
98、 Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands.China-chic received attention in 2018，_40_ Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. It immediately grabbed attention_41
99、_ home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue (收益) growth in 2018, _42_ (mark) the brands revenue hit the 10-million-yuan mark since its founding.The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to_43_ (vary) sectors and products. No matter_44_ the guochao tren
100、d evolves, theres one thing that wont change:Behind the craze is peoples positive attitude towards the countrys development and their_45_ (recognize) of and growing confidence in national culture.【答案】36. or 37. a 38. have risen 39. representation#representative 40. when 41. at#from 42. marking 43. v
101、arious 44. how 45. recognition【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今“中国风”流行的社会现象，根据最近发布的一份报告，生活方式信息平台大众点评上关于“国潮”的搜索量比去年同期增长了170%。说明了这一流行趋势的影响。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着印有汉字的T恤的人。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用连词or。故填or。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据最近发布的一份报告，生活方式信息平台大众点评上关于“国潮”的搜索量比去年同期增长了170%。platform为可数名词，此处表泛指应
102、用不定冠词，且lifestyle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：根据最近发布的一份报告，生活方式信息平台大众点评上关于“国潮”的搜索量比去年同期增长了170%。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，主语为searches，助动词用have。故填have risen。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：“中国风”扩展了“中国制造”的概念，被认为是中国本土品牌所提供的中国文化和美学的代表。作宾语，表示“代词”应用名词representation/ representative，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填representation/ represe
103、ntative。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2018年，中国时尚受到了关注，当时中国运动服装品牌李宁改变了局面。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词2018，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：它立即引起了国内外的注意。结合句意表示“国内外”可知短语为at/from home and abroad。故填at/from。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该公司在2018年录得20%收益增长，标志着该品牌自成立以来的营收突破了1000万元大关。分析句子结构可知mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词
104、作状语。故填marking。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：此后，国内品牌的潮流迅速蔓延到各个领域和产品。修饰后文名词应用形容词various，作定语。故填various。【44题详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论国潮如何演变，有一件事是不会改变的。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论如何”应用no matter how。故填how。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在这股热潮的背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及他们对民族文化的认可和日益增长的信心。作表语，表示“认可”应用名词recognition，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分
105、)46. 你所在的班级将举行一次主题为How to fight with frustration?的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从两个方面进行阐述。1.目前状况 2. 如何解决注意: 1.词数 100左右:2.开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello. everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on how to fight with frustration._Thank you!【答案】范文：Hello, everyone! It is my honour to be here to
106、share with you my opinions on how to fight with frustration.Although frustration is inevitable in our life, it is important not to neglect the fact that an increasing number of students commit suicide because of setbacks. Consequently, it is of vital importance to carry out frustration education in
107、school. When faced with hardships and difficulties, students should learn to draw lessons from failure instead of getting annoyed or discouraged. Furthermore, what we should do is to learn more skills to solve the problems. Only in this way can we achieve our goals step by step.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书
108、面表达属于应用文，要求考生以主题为How to fight with frustration?写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从两个方面进行阐述：目前状况和如何解决。【详解】1. 词汇积累忽视：neglectignore因此：consequentlyas a result恼怒的：annoyedirritated解决：solvefigure out2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Consequently, it is of vital importance to carry out frustration education in school.拓展句：Consequently, it is of vi
109、tal importance to carry out frustration education in school, which can help students fight with frustration.【点睛】高分句型1Furthermore, what we should do is to learn more skills to solve the problems. (运用了what引导的主语从句)高分句型2Only in this way can we achieve our goals step by step. (only+状语位于句首用部分倒装)第二节(满分25分)
110、47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man called Ben was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man, Leo, had to spend al
111、l his time flat on his back.The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation.And every afternoon when Ben could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all
112、 the things he could see outside the window. Leo began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and lightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed the
113、ir model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city could be seen in the distance. As Ben described all this in detail, Leo would close his eyes and imagine the beautiful scene.One warm afternoo
114、n Ben described a parade passing by. Although Leo couldnt hear the band he could see it in his minds eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive words. Each time the nurse saw the warm and touching scene, she was always struck by devoted friendship between these two men. Days an
115、d weeks passed.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右 。2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless body of Ben._However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building._【答案】Para 1:One morning, the nurse arrived to check the two men, only to find the lifeless
116、 body of Ben. After his death, the room was filled with dead silence. Lying in the bed, Leo couldnt help staring at the only window, tears pouring down his cheeks. Dying to see the view described by Ben, Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and a
117、fter making sure he was comfortable she left him alone. Painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow and slowly turned to take his first look at the world through the window. He thought he would have the joy of seeing it for himself.Para 2:However, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another b
118、uilding. Stunned and paralyzed, Leo couldnt believe what he thought was a beautiful scene turned out to be just a blank wall. After all, Bens descriptions of the outside world were so convincing and vivid. When he asked the nurse what could have forced his deceased roommate who had described such wo
119、nderful things outside this window, the nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.” It was Bens devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leos world.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个病重的男人住在同一间病房，一个B
120、en的人被允许每天下午在床上坐一个小时，帮助排出肺部的液体。他的床紧挨着房间里唯一的窗户。另一个人，Leo不得不整天平躺着。每天Ben都会给Leo描述窗外的世界，Leo听着也很高兴。最后Ben去世了，Leo移到了窗边，才发现窗外只有一堵空墙，护士才告诉他Ben是盲人，甚至连墙都看不见。而正是Ben对他亲爱的朋友的挚爱，才使他的世界里出现了一道永恒的彩虹。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一天早上，护士来检查这两个人，却发现了Ben的尸体。”可知，第一段可描写Ben去世后，Leo申请移到窗边，他想透过窗户看外面的世界。由第二段首句内容“然而，他什么也看不见，只看见另一座建筑物的空墙。”可知
121、，第二段可描写Leo看到窗外是墙之后的反应，当他问护士是什么促使他已故的室友描述窗外的美好事物时，护士回答说，Ben是盲人，甚至连墙都看不见。正是Ben对他亲爱的朋友的挚爱，才使他的世界里出现了一道永恒的彩虹。2.续写线索：Ben去世Leo移到窗边Leo看到空墙护士告知真相Ben对他亲爱的朋友的挚爱，才使他的世界里出现了一道永恒的彩虹3.词汇激活行为类充满：be filled with / be full of渴望：die to do sth./ long to do sth.回答：respond/ reply情绪类吃惊：stunned/ shocked高兴：happy / glad【点睛】高分句型1 Stunned and paralyzed, Leo couldnt believe what he thought was a beautiful scene turned out to be just a blank wall. (运用了what引导宾语从句)高分句型2 It was Bens devoted love to his dear friend that pictured an everlasting rainbow in Leos world. (运用了强调句)
