1、山东章丘市2015高考英语一轮基础训练（3）附答案语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Travers: Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work. Ms. Robertson: Uh, what do you mean? Mr. Travers: Well, your supervisor told me youre turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and youre often absent1me
2、etings. Ms. Robertson: Mr. Travers, I can explain. . . Mr. Travers: I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business2(change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team. Ms. Robertson: My mother got cancer. Ive been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I
3、 even had to leave work3(early)because she went into emergency surgery and I4sign some papers. Ive been so5(tire), and then Morrison from accounting made6joke the other day about cancer victims7(lose)their hair and. . . Mr. Travers: Oh. . . I had no idea, Ms. Robertson. Ms. Robertson: I know my work
4、 has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for8! Mr. Travers: Listen, why dont you take a couple of days off? Its much more important that you be with your mother9she is recovering. Ms. Robertson: Really, sir? Thank you so much! Mr. Travers: My pleasure. And Ill have a10with Mo
5、rrison. That kind of talk has no place in this office! 1. 【解析】from考查介词搭配。句意: 你经常缺席会议。be absent from缺席。2. 【解析】is changing考查时态。从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。3. 【解析】earlier考查比较级。句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班。4. 【解析】must/had to考查情态动词。句意: 我必须去签字。must必须; have to不得不。5. 【解析】tired考查非谓语动词。表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。6. 【解析】a考查冠词
6、。make a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。7. 【解析】losing考查非谓语动词。victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。8. 【解析】it考查代词。代指前面提到的my work。9. 【解析】while考查从句连词。表示“在期间”, 用while。10. 【解析】word考查固定搭配。从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Friends are very important in our everyday life.
7、 Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt
8、 mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new peop
9、le when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮
10、演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。(C)1.A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 【解析】C。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。(A)2.A. It B. He C. There D. Someone【解析】A。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。(D)3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 【解析】D。一方面我
11、们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。(D)4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 【解析】D。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。(B)5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 【解析】B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。(C)6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 【解析】C。根据句意，世界上没有两个
12、人是相同的，故选just the same。(B)7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【解析】B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。(D)8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 【解析】D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。(B)9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 【解析】B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。(A)10. A. ca
13、ll B. ask C. tell D. talk with 【解析】A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。(C)11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 【解析】C。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。(A)12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 【解析】A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。(B)13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sou
14、nding D. Making 【解析】B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。(B)14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 【解析】B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。(D)15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself【解析】D。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。阅读理解。Big Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and
15、power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 717) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried，single，with or without children. Big Brothers and Big S
16、isters are not replacement parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple act
17、ivities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect，confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the largest and m
18、ost wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March 2008.Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong wit
19、h me.”Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth.”Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how t
20、o be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership
21、 has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful，happy and unique girl she is!【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Big Brothers Big Sisters这一活动的具体事宜及一些志愿者的反映。1What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport
22、activities for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.答案D考查细节理解。从第一段的“It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people (ages 717) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.”可知，这是一个成人志愿者给感情上脆弱的年轻人提供友谊和快乐的项目。
23、2A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least _.A24 hours B36 hoursC48 hours D72 hours 答案B考查推理判断。从第三段的第一句可知，志愿者们和这些年轻人每个月都会碰面三四次，每次都在一到四个小时之间，所以他们一年最少也会碰面36个小时。3According to Emilys mother，this program may provide Emily with _. Aadvice from her teachers Ba new way to assess hers
24、elfCa new way to judge her schoolmatesDmore comments from her schoolmates答案B考查推理判断。从第六段的内容可知，Emily的妈妈认为Emily可以通过不同的反馈而不是只依靠同学们来估量自我价值。4Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?AShe used to be a volunteer.BShe needed a parttime job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.DShe wanted to get a cha
25、llenging job.答案C考查细节理解。从第七段的“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes its all work and no play.”可知，有时候只工作，不娱乐，这让Sarah感到生活乏味，这是她参加这个项目的原因。【2015高考复习】阅读理解 For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more p
26、eople are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，childrens hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of ones time.Volunteering in Homeless SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeles
27、s shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Childrens HospitalsEvery child needs c
28、omfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families
29、.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patients quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.V
30、olunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is
31、a great opportunity to make a difference in someone elses life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.The three examples above are only a small fraction of institution
32、s in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。1According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?AVisiting the sick children. BPicking up the donated food. CHelping with the gift cart. DPla
33、ying cards with a lonely old man.解析细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在childrens hospitals可以做的事，B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。答案D2What can we learn about the volunteering?AYou can only volunteer during the holidays. BYou can help prepare meals in a nursing home. CIt is easy to find
34、 a homeless shelter to volunteer. DHelp is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.解析细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。答案C3In a childrens hospital，which of the f
35、ollowing is true?AOver 50% of those living there do not have relatives.BA personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.CChildren live a lonely and frightening life.DChildren love listening to volunteers reading.解析细节理解题。根据文中Volunteering in Childrens Hospitals部分的描述可知B项正确，A、C两项错误，D项文中未提及。答案B4The best title for the passage would be_.AGiving of oneself cheers others BVolunteering is a way of lifeCVolunteering during the holidays DGiving is better than taking解析主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。答案C
